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1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2// Name: colour.h
3// Purpose: interface of wxColour
4// Author: wxWidgets team
5// RCS-ID: $Id$
6// Licence: wxWindows licence
7/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10
11/**
12 Flags for wxColour -> wxString conversion (see wxColour::GetAsString).
13
14 @{
15*/
16enum {
17 wxC2S_NAME = 1, // return colour name, when possible
18 wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX = 2, // return colour in rgb(r,g,b) syntax
19 wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX = 4 // return colour in #rrggbb syntax
20};
21
22//@}
23
24const unsigned char wxALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
25const unsigned char wxALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
26
27/**
28 @class wxColour
29
30 A colour is an object representing a combination of Red, Green, and Blue
31 (RGB) intensity values, and is used to determine drawing colours. See the
32 entry for wxColourDatabase for how a pointer to a predefined, named colour
33 may be returned instead of creating a new colour.
34
35 Valid RGB values are in the range 0 to 255.
36
37 You can retrieve the current system colour settings with wxSystemSettings.
38
39 @library{wxcore}
40 @category{gdi}
41
42 @stdobjects
43 - ::wxNullColour - An empty, invalid colour.
44 - ::wxTransparentColour - Valid but fully transparent colour (new in 2.9.1).
45 - ::wxBLACK
46 - ::wxBLUE
47 - ::wxCYAN
48 - ::wxGREEN
49 - ::wxYELLOW
50 - ::wxLIGHT_GREY
51 - ::wxRED
52 - ::wxWHITE
53
54 @see wxColourDatabase, wxPen, wxBrush, wxColourDialog, wxSystemSettings
55*/
56class wxColour : public wxObject
57{
58public:
59
60 /**
61 Default constructor.
62 */
63 wxColour();
64
65 /**
66 @param red
67 The red value.
68 @param green
69 The green value.
70 @param blue
71 The blue value.
72 @param alpha
73 The alpha value. Alpha values range from 0 (wxALPHA_TRANSPARENT) to
74 255 (wxALPHA_OPAQUE).
75 */
76 wxColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue,
77 unsigned char alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE);
78
79 /**
80 @param colourName
81 The colour name.
82 */
83 wxColour(const wxString& colourName);
84
85 /**
86 @param colRGB
87 A packed RGB value.
88 */
89 wxColour(unsigned long colRGB);
90
91 /**
92 Copy constructor.
93 */
94 wxColour(const wxColour& colour);
95
96 /**
97 Returns the alpha value, on platforms where alpha is not yet supported, this
98 always returns wxALPHA_OPAQUE.
99 */
100 virtual unsigned char Alpha() const;
101
102 /**
103 Returns the blue intensity.
104 */
105 virtual unsigned char Blue() const;
106
107 /**
108 Converts this colour to a wxString using the given flags.
109
110 The supported flags are @c wxC2S_NAME, to obtain the colour name
111 (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0) == "red"), @c wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX, to obtain
112 the colour in the "rgb(r,g,b)" or "rgba(r,g,b,a)" syntax
113 (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0,85) == "rgba(255,0,0,0.333)"), and
114 @c wxC2S_HTML_SYNTAX, to obtain the colour as "#" followed by 6
115 hexadecimal digits (e.g. wxColour(255,0,0) == "#FF0000").
116
117 This function never fails and always returns a non-empty string but
118 asserts if the colour has alpha channel (i.e. is non opaque) but
119 @c wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX (which is the only one supporting alpha) is not
120 specified in flags.
121
122 @since 2.7.0
123 */
124 virtual wxString GetAsString(long flags = wxC2S_NAME | wxC2S_CSS_SYNTAX) const;
125
126 //@{
127 /**
128 Sets the RGB or RGBA colour values from a single 32 bit value.
129
130 The arguments @a colRGB and @a colRGBA should be of the form 0x00BBGGRR
131 and 0xAABBGGRR respectively where @c 0xRR, @c 0xGG, @c 0xBB and @c 0xAA
132 are the values of the red, blue, green and alpha components.
133
134 Notice the right-to-left order of components!
135
136 @see GetRGB(), GetRGBA()
137
138 @since 2.9.1
139 */
140 void SetRGB(wxUint32 colRGB);
141 void SetRGBA(wxUint32 colRGBA);
142 //@}
143
144 //@{
145 /**
146 Gets the RGB or RGBA colour values as a single 32 bit value.
147
148 The returned value is of the same form as expected by SetRGB() and
149 SetRGBA().
150
151 Notice that GetRGB() returns the value with 0 as its highest byte
152 independently of the value actually returned by Alpha(). So for a fully
153 opaque colour, the return value of GetRGBA() is @c 0xFFBBGGRR while
154 that of GetRGB() is @c 0x00BBGGRR.
155
156 @since 2.9.1
157 */
158 wxUint32 GetRGB() const;
159 wxUint32 GetRGBA() const;
160 //@}
161
162 /**
163 Returns a pixel value which is platform-dependent.
164 On Windows, a COLORREF is returned.
165 On X, an allocated pixel value is returned.
166 If the pixel is invalid (on X, unallocated), @c -1 is returned.
167 */
168 wxIntPtr GetPixel() const;
169
170 /**
171 Returns the green intensity.
172 */
173 virtual unsigned char Green() const;
174
175 /**
176 Returns @true if the colour object is valid (the colour has been initialised
177 with RGB values).
178 */
179 virtual bool IsOk() const;
180
181 /**
182 Returns the red intensity.
183 */
184 virtual unsigned char Red() const;
185
186 //@{
187 /**
188 Sets the RGB intensity values using the given values (first overload),
189 extracting them from the packed long (second overload), using the given
190 string (third overload).
191
192 When using third form, Set() accepts: colour names (those listed in
193 wxColourDatabase), the CSS-like @c "rgb(r,g,b)" or @c "rgba(r,g,b,a)" syntax
194 (case insensitive) and the HTML-like syntax: @c "#" followed by 6 hexadecimal
195 digits for red, green, blue components.
196
197 Returns @true if the conversion was successful, @false otherwise.
198
199 @since 2.7.0
200 */
201 void Set(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
202 unsigned char blue,
203 unsigned char alpha = wxALPHA_OPAQUE);
204 void Set(unsigned long RGB);
205 bool Set(const wxString& str);
206 //@}
207
208 /**
209 Tests the inequality of two colours by comparing individual red, green, blue
210 colours and alpha values.
211 */
212 bool operator !=(const wxColour& colour) const;
213
214 /**
215 Assignment operator, using a colour name to be found in the colour database.
216
217 @see wxColourDatabase
218 */
219 wxColour& operator=(const wxColour& colour);
220
221 /**
222 Tests the equality of two colours by comparing individual red, green, blue
223 colours and alpha values.
224 */
225 bool operator ==(const wxColour& colour) const;
226
227 /**
228 Assign 0 or 255 to rgb out parameters.
229 @since 2.9.0
230 */
231 static void MakeMono(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, bool on);
232
233 /**
234 Create a disabled (dimmed) colour from (in/out) rgb parameters.
235 @since 2.9.0
236 */
237 static void MakeDisabled(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, unsigned char brightness = 255);
238
239 /**
240 Make a disabled version of this colour.
241
242 This method modifies the object in place and returns the object itself.
243
244 @since 2.9.5
245 */
246 wxColour& MakeDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255);
247
248 /**
249 Create a grey colour from (in/out) rgb parameters using integer arithmetic.
250 @since 2.9.0
251 */
252 static void MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b);
253
254 /**
255 Create a grey colour from (in/out) rgb parameters using floating point arithmetic.
256 Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
257 (R * @a weight_r) + (G * @a weight_g) + (B * @a weight_b).
258 @since 2.9.0
259 */
260 static void MakeGrey(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b,
261 double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b);
262
263 /**
264 Blend colour, taking alpha into account.
265 @since 2.9.0
266 */
267 static unsigned char AlphaBlend(unsigned char fg, unsigned char bg, double alpha);
268
269 /**
270 ChangeLightness() is a utility function that simply darkens
271 or lightens a color, based on the specified percentage
272 ialpha of 0 would be completely black, 200 completely white
273 an ialpha of 100 returns the same colour
274 @since 2.9.0
275 */
276 static void ChangeLightness(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g, unsigned char* b, int ialpha);
277
278 /**
279 wxColour wrapper for ChangeLightness(r,g,b,ialpha).
280 @since 2.9.0
281 */
282 wxColour ChangeLightness(int ialpha) const;
283};
284
285
286/** @name Predefined colors. */
287//@{
288wxColour wxNullColour;
289wxColour wxTransparentColour;
290wxColour* wxBLACK;
291wxColour* wxBLUE;
292wxColour* wxCYAN;
293wxColour* wxGREEN;
294wxColour* wxYELLOW;
295wxColour* wxLIGHT_GREY;
296wxColour* wxRED;
297wxColour* wxWHITE;
298//@}
299
300
301
302// ============================================================================
303// Global functions/macros
304// ============================================================================
305
306/** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
307//@{
308
309/**
310 Converts string to a wxColour best represented by the given string. Returns
311 @true on success.
312
313 @see wxToString(const wxColour&)
314
315 @header{wx/colour.h}
316*/
317bool wxFromString(const wxString& string, wxColour* colour);
318
319/**
320 Converts the given wxColour into a string.
321
322 @see wxFromString(const wxString&, wxColour*)
323
324 @header{wx/colour.h}
325*/
326wxString wxToString(const wxColour& colour);
327
328//@}
329