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1 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
2 | // Name: internat.cpp | |
c7f3b78b | 3 | // Purpose: Demonstrates internationalisation (i18n) support |
c801d85f KB |
4 | // Author: Vadim Zeitlin/Julian Smart |
5 | // Modified by: | |
6 | // Created: 04/01/98 | |
7 | // RCS-ID: $Id$ | |
6aa89a22 | 8 | // Copyright: (c) Julian Smart |
c7f3b78b | 9 | // Licence: wxWindows license |
c801d85f KB |
10 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
11 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
12 | // ============================================================================ |
13 | // declarations | |
14 | // ============================================================================ | |
15 | ||
16 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 | // headers | |
18 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
c801d85f KB |
19 | |
20 | // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". | |
21 | #include "wx/wxprec.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | |
24 | #pragma hdrstop | |
25 | #endif | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef WX_PRECOMP | |
3a331275 | 28 | #include "wx/wx.h" |
c801d85f KB |
29 | #endif |
30 | ||
31 | #include "wx/intl.h" | |
c7f3b78b | 32 | #include "wx/file.h" |
c801d85f | 33 | #include "wx/log.h" |
3a331275 | 34 | #include "wx/cmdline.h" |
c801d85f | 35 | |
618f2efa | 36 | #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) |
47908e25 RR |
37 | #include "mondrian.xpm" |
38 | #endif | |
39 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
40 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
41 | // private classes | |
42 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
43 | ||
c801d85f KB |
44 | // Define a new application type |
45 | class MyApp: public wxApp | |
46 | { | |
47 | public: | |
3a331275 VZ |
48 | MyApp() { m_lang = wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN; } |
49 | ||
50 | virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser); | |
51 | virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser); | |
aec18ff7 | 52 | virtual bool OnInit(); |
c7f3b78b | 53 | |
c801d85f | 54 | protected: |
3a331275 VZ |
55 | wxLanguage m_lang; // language specified by user |
56 | wxLocale m_locale; // locale we'll be using | |
c801d85f KB |
57 | }; |
58 | ||
59 | // Define a new frame type | |
60 | class MyFrame: public wxFrame | |
aec18ff7 | 61 | { |
c7f3b78b | 62 | public: |
017fcf32 | 63 | MyFrame(wxLocale& m_locale); |
c7f3b78b VZ |
64 | |
65 | public: | |
cec5ffc4 | 66 | void OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& event); |
aec18ff7 | 67 | void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); |
cec5ffc4 VZ |
68 | void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); |
69 | ||
aec18ff7 MB |
70 | void OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& event); |
71 | void OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
849a28d0 VS |
72 | void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event); |
73 | void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
74 | void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event); | |
f13880a9 | 75 | |
aec18ff7 MB |
76 | DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() |
77 | ||
78 | wxLocale& m_locale; | |
c801d85f KB |
79 | }; |
80 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
81 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
82 | // constants | |
83 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
84 | ||
c801d85f | 85 | // ID for the menu commands |
c7f3b78b VZ |
86 | enum |
87 | { | |
cec5ffc4 VZ |
88 | INTERNAT_TEST = wxID_HIGHEST + 1, |
89 | INTERNAT_PLAY, | |
849a28d0 VS |
90 | INTERNAT_TEST_1, |
91 | INTERNAT_TEST_2, | |
6ea0cc70 | 92 | INTERNAT_TEST_3 |
c7f3b78b | 93 | }; |
c801d85f | 94 | |
79b4079f VZ |
95 | // language data |
96 | static const wxLanguage langIds[] = | |
97 | { | |
98 | wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT, | |
99 | wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH, | |
7a90a4db | 100 | wxLANGUAGE_ITALIAN, |
79b4079f VZ |
101 | wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN, |
102 | wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN, | |
103 | wxLANGUAGE_BULGARIAN, | |
104 | wxLANGUAGE_CZECH, | |
105 | wxLANGUAGE_POLISH, | |
106 | wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH, | |
107 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) | |
108 | wxLANGUAGE_JAPANESE, | |
109 | #endif | |
110 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
111 | wxLANGUAGE_GEORGIAN, | |
112 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH, | |
978af864 VZ |
113 | wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US, |
114 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC, | |
115 | wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT | |
79b4079f VZ |
116 | #endif |
117 | }; | |
118 | ||
119 | // note that it makes no sense to translate these strings, they are | |
120 | // shown before we set the locale anyhow | |
121 | const wxString langNames[] = | |
122 | { | |
bf2d9237 FM |
123 | "System default", |
124 | "French", | |
125 | "Italian", | |
126 | "German", | |
127 | "Russian", | |
128 | "Bulgarian", | |
129 | "Czech", | |
130 | "Polish", | |
131 | "Swedish", | |
79b4079f | 132 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE || defined(__WXMOTIF__) |
bf2d9237 | 133 | "Japanese", |
79b4079f VZ |
134 | #endif |
135 | #if wxUSE_UNICODE | |
bf2d9237 FM |
136 | "Georgian", |
137 | "English", | |
138 | "English (U.S.)", | |
139 | "Arabic", | |
140 | "Arabic (Egypt)" | |
79b4079f VZ |
141 | #endif |
142 | }; | |
143 | ||
144 | // the arrays must be in sync | |
145 | wxCOMPILE_TIME_ASSERT( WXSIZEOF(langNames) == WXSIZEOF(langIds), | |
146 | LangArraysMismatch ); | |
147 | ||
017fcf32 | 148 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
be5a51fb | 149 | // wxWidgets macros |
017fcf32 VZ |
150 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
151 | ||
c801d85f | 152 | BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) |
cec5ffc4 | 153 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST, MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail) |
aec18ff7 | 154 | EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout) |
cec5ffc4 VZ |
155 | EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit) |
156 | ||
157 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_PLAY, MyFrame::OnPlay) | |
6ea0cc70 | 158 | EVT_MENU(wxID_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpen) |
849a28d0 VS |
159 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_1, MyFrame::OnTest1) |
160 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_2, MyFrame::OnTest2) | |
161 | EVT_MENU(INTERNAT_TEST_3, MyFrame::OnTest3) | |
c801d85f KB |
162 | END_EVENT_TABLE() |
163 | ||
164 | IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) | |
165 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
166 | // ============================================================================ |
167 | // implementation | |
168 | // ============================================================================ | |
169 | ||
170 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
171 | // MyApp | |
172 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
c801d85f | 173 | |
3a331275 VZ |
174 | // command line arguments handling |
175 | void MyApp::OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser) | |
c801d85f | 176 | { |
3a331275 VZ |
177 | parser.AddParam(_("locale"), |
178 | wxCMD_LINE_VAL_STRING, | |
179 | wxCMD_LINE_PARAM_OPTIONAL); | |
45e6e6f8 | 180 | |
3a331275 VZ |
181 | wxApp::OnInitCmdLine(parser); |
182 | } | |
017fcf32 | 183 | |
3a331275 VZ |
184 | bool MyApp::OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser) |
185 | { | |
186 | if ( !wxApp::OnCmdLineParsed(parser) ) | |
187 | return false; | |
188 | ||
189 | if ( parser.GetParamCount() ) | |
aec18ff7 | 190 | { |
3a331275 VZ |
191 | const wxString loc = parser.GetParam(); |
192 | const wxLanguageInfo * const lang = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(loc); | |
193 | if ( !lang ) | |
194 | { | |
195 | wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), loc); | |
196 | return false; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
81d3348a | 199 | m_lang = static_cast<wxLanguage>(lang->Language); |
017fcf32 VZ |
200 | } |
201 | ||
3a331275 VZ |
202 | return true; |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
205 | // `Main program' equivalent, creating windows and returning main app frame | |
206 | bool MyApp::OnInit() | |
207 | { | |
208 | if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) | |
209 | return false; | |
210 | ||
211 | if ( m_lang == wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN ) | |
017fcf32 | 212 | { |
3a331275 VZ |
213 | int lng = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex |
214 | ( | |
215 | _("Please choose language:"), | |
216 | _("Language"), | |
217 | WXSIZEOF(langNames), | |
218 | langNames | |
219 | ); | |
220 | m_lang = lng == -1 ? wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT : langIds[lng]; | |
017fcf32 VZ |
221 | } |
222 | ||
6f011443 VZ |
223 | // don't use wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT flag so that Init() doesn't return |
224 | // false just because it failed to load wxstd catalog | |
225 | if ( !m_locale.Init(m_lang, wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING) ) | |
346f4231 | 226 | { |
6f011443 | 227 | wxLogWarning(_("This language is not supported by the system.")); |
3a331275 | 228 | |
6f011443 | 229 | // continue nevertheless |
346f4231 | 230 | } |
aec18ff7 | 231 | |
89611d4d VZ |
232 | // normally this wouldn't be necessary as the catalog files would be found |
233 | // in the default locations, but when the program is not installed the | |
234 | // catalogs are in the build directory where we wouldn't find them by | |
235 | // default | |
236 | wxLocale::AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(wxT(".")); | |
017fcf32 | 237 | |
aec18ff7 | 238 | // Initialize the catalogs we'll be using |
f00204d3 FM |
239 | if (!m_locale.AddCatalog(wxT("internat"))) |
240 | wxLogError(_("Couldn't find/load the 'internat' catalog.")); | |
017fcf32 VZ |
241 | |
242 | // this catalog is installed in standard location on Linux systems and | |
243 | // shows that you may make use of the standard message catalogs as well | |
244 | // | |
245 | // if it's not installed on your system, it is just silently ignored | |
8e97b17b | 246 | #ifdef __LINUX__ |
aec18ff7 | 247 | { |
017fcf32 | 248 | wxLogNull noLog; |
bf2d9237 | 249 | m_locale.AddCatalog("fileutils"); |
aec18ff7 | 250 | } |
8e97b17b | 251 | #endif |
aec18ff7 MB |
252 | |
253 | // Create the main frame window | |
017fcf32 | 254 | MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame(m_locale); |
aec18ff7 MB |
255 | |
256 | // Give it an icon | |
257 | frame->SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian)); | |
258 | ||
259 | // Make a menubar | |
260 | wxMenu *file_menu = new wxMenu; | |
cec5ffc4 VZ |
261 | file_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST, _("&Test locale availability...\tCtrl-T")); |
262 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
aec18ff7 MB |
263 | file_menu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, _("&About...")); |
264 | file_menu->AppendSeparator(); | |
f13880a9 | 265 | file_menu->Append(wxID_EXIT, _("E&xit")); |
aec18ff7 MB |
266 | |
267 | wxMenu *test_menu = new wxMenu; | |
6ea0cc70 | 268 | test_menu->Append(wxID_OPEN, _("&Open bogus file")); |
cec5ffc4 | 269 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_PLAY, _("&Play a game")); |
849a28d0 VS |
270 | test_menu->AppendSeparator(); |
271 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_1, _("&1 _() (gettext)")); | |
272 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_2, _("&2 _N() (ngettext)")); | |
4c3590e4 | 273 | test_menu->Append(INTERNAT_TEST_3, _("&3 wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
aec18ff7 MB |
274 | |
275 | wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar; | |
276 | menu_bar->Append(file_menu, _("&File")); | |
277 | menu_bar->Append(test_menu, _("&Test")); | |
278 | frame->SetMenuBar(menu_bar); | |
279 | ||
280 | // Show the frame | |
f13880a9 | 281 | frame->Show(true); |
aec18ff7 MB |
282 | SetTopWindow(frame); |
283 | ||
f13880a9 | 284 | return true; |
c801d85f KB |
285 | } |
286 | ||
017fcf32 VZ |
287 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
288 | // MyFrame | |
289 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
290 | ||
291 | // main frame constructor | |
292 | MyFrame::MyFrame(wxLocale& locale) | |
293 | : wxFrame(NULL, | |
f13880a9 WS |
294 | wxID_ANY, |
295 | _("International wxWidgets App")), | |
017fcf32 | 296 | m_locale(locale) |
c7f3b78b | 297 | { |
978af864 VZ |
298 | // this demonstrates RTL layout mirroring for Arabic locales |
299 | wxSizer *sizer = new wxBoxSizer(wxHORIZONTAL); | |
300 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("First")), | |
301 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
302 | sizer->Add(new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, _("Second")), | |
303 | wxSizerFlags().Border()); | |
304 | SetSizer(sizer); | |
c7f3b78b | 305 | } |
c801d85f | 306 | |
bd7d06f2 | 307 | void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) |
c801d85f | 308 | { |
f13880a9 | 309 | Close(true); |
c801d85f KB |
310 | } |
311 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 312 | void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c801d85f | 313 | { |
aec18ff7 | 314 | wxString localeInfo; |
2b5f62a0 VZ |
315 | wxString locale = m_locale.GetLocale(); |
316 | wxString sysname = m_locale.GetSysName(); | |
317 | wxString canname = m_locale.GetCanonicalName(); | |
318 | ||
f13880a9 | 319 | localeInfo.Printf(_("Language: %s\nSystem locale name:\n%s\nCanonical locale name: %s\n"), |
2b5f62a0 | 320 | locale.c_str(), sysname.c_str(), canname.c_str() ); |
aec18ff7 | 321 | |
925e9792 WS |
322 | wxMessageDialog dlg( |
323 | this, | |
324 | wxString(_("I18n sample\n(c) 1998, 1999 Vadim Zeitlin and Julian Smart")) | |
325 | + wxT("\n\n") | |
326 | + localeInfo, | |
327 | _("About Internat"), | |
328 | wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION | |
329 | ); | |
330 | dlg.ShowModal(); | |
c801d85f KB |
331 | } |
332 | ||
bd7d06f2 | 333 | void MyFrame::OnPlay(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
c7f3b78b | 334 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
335 | wxString str = wxGetTextFromUser |
336 | ( | |
337 | _("Enter your number:"), | |
338 | _("Try to guess my number!"), | |
339 | wxEmptyString, | |
340 | this | |
341 | ); | |
342 | ||
343 | if ( str.empty() ) | |
344 | { | |
345 | // cancelled | |
346 | return; | |
347 | } | |
aec18ff7 | 348 | |
085c26ac VZ |
349 | long num; |
350 | if ( !str.ToLong(&num) || num < 0 ) | |
351 | { | |
aec18ff7 | 352 | str = _("You've probably entered an invalid number."); |
085c26ac VZ |
353 | } |
354 | else if ( num == 9 ) | |
355 | { | |
356 | // this message is not translated (not in catalog) because we used _T() | |
357 | // and not _() around it | |
2b5f62a0 | 358 | str = _T("You've found a bug in this program!"); |
085c26ac VZ |
359 | } |
360 | else if ( num == 17 ) | |
aec18ff7 | 361 | { |
085c26ac VZ |
362 | str.clear(); |
363 | ||
364 | // string must be split in two -- otherwise the translation would't be | |
365 | // found | |
aec18ff7 MB |
366 | str << _("Congratulations! you've won. Here is the magic phrase:") |
367 | << _("cannot create fifo `%s'"); | |
368 | } | |
085c26ac VZ |
369 | else |
370 | { | |
371 | // this is a more implicit way to write _() but note that if you use it | |
372 | // you must ensure that the strings get extracted in the message | |
bf2d9237 FM |
373 | // catalog as by default xgettext won't do it; it only knows of _(), |
374 | // not of wxTRANSLATE(). As internat's readme.txt says you should thus | |
375 | // call xgettext with -kwxTRANSLATE. | |
376 | str = wxTRANSLATE("Bad luck! try again..."); | |
085c26ac | 377 | } |
aec18ff7 MB |
378 | |
379 | wxMessageBox(str, _("Result"), wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION); | |
c7f3b78b VZ |
380 | } |
381 | ||
cec5ffc4 VZ |
382 | void MyFrame::OnTestLocaleAvail(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
383 | { | |
384 | static wxString s_locale; | |
385 | wxString locale = wxGetTextFromUser | |
386 | ( | |
387 | _("Enter the locale to test"), | |
388 | wxGetTextFromUserPromptStr, | |
389 | s_locale, | |
390 | this | |
391 | ); | |
392 | if ( locale.empty() ) | |
393 | return; | |
394 | ||
395 | s_locale = locale; | |
396 | const wxLanguageInfo * const info = wxLocale::FindLanguageInfo(s_locale); | |
397 | if ( !info ) | |
398 | { | |
399 | wxLogError(_("Locale \"%s\" is unknown."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
400 | return; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | if ( wxLocale::IsAvailable(info->Language) ) | |
404 | wxLogMessage(_("Locale \"%s\" is available."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
405 | else | |
406 | wxLogWarning(_("Locale \"%s\" is not available."), s_locale.c_str()); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | void MyFrame::OnOpen(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
c7f3b78b | 410 | { |
849a28d0 VS |
411 | // open a bogus file -- the error message should be also translated if |
412 | // you've got wxstd.mo somewhere in the search path | |
aec18ff7 | 413 | wxFile file(wxT("NOTEXIST.ING")); |
071cc2be | 414 | } |
085c26ac | 415 | |
849a28d0 VS |
416 | void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) |
417 | { | |
79478afa | 418 | const wxString title = _("Testing _() (gettext)"); |
849a28d0 | 419 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, _("Please enter text to translate"), |
f13880a9 | 420 | title, wxTRANSLATE("default value")); |
bf2d9237 | 421 | |
849a28d0 VS |
422 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
423 | { | |
f13880a9 WS |
424 | wxString v = d.GetValue(); |
425 | wxString s(title); | |
bf2d9237 FM |
426 | s << "\n" << v << " -> " |
427 | << wxGetTranslation(v.c_str()) << "\n"; | |
f13880a9 | 428 | wxMessageBox(s); |
849a28d0 VS |
429 | } |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
433 | { | |
79478afa | 434 | const wxString title = _("Testing _N() (ngettext)"); |
849a28d0 | 435 | wxTextEntryDialog d(this, |
f13880a9 | 436 | _("Please enter range for plural forms of \"n files deleted\" phrase"), |
bf2d9237 FM |
437 | title, "0-10"); |
438 | ||
849a28d0 VS |
439 | if (d.ShowModal() == wxID_OK) |
440 | { | |
f13880a9 | 441 | int first, last; |
bf2d9237 | 442 | wxSscanf(d.GetValue(), "%d-%d", &first, &last); |
f13880a9 | 443 | wxString s(title); |
bf2d9237 | 444 | s << "\n"; |
f13880a9 | 445 | for (int n = first; n <= last; ++n) |
849a28d0 | 446 | { |
bf2d9237 | 447 | s << n << " " << |
15d06954 | 448 | wxPLURAL("file deleted", "files deleted", n) << |
bf2d9237 | 449 | "\n"; |
f13880a9 | 450 | } |
849a28d0 VS |
451 | wxMessageBox(s); |
452 | } | |
453 | } | |
454 | ||
455 | void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) | |
456 | { | |
ad4814e7 | 457 | const char* lines[] = |
849a28d0 | 458 | { |
f13880a9 WS |
459 | wxTRANSLATE("line 1"), |
460 | wxTRANSLATE("line 2"), | |
461 | wxTRANSLATE("line 3"), | |
849a28d0 | 462 | }; |
bf2d9237 | 463 | |
4c3590e4 | 464 | wxString s(_("Testing wxTRANSLATE() (gettext_noop)")); |
bf2d9237 | 465 | s << "\n"; |
849a28d0 VS |
466 | for (size_t i = 0; i < WXSIZEOF(lines); ++i) |
467 | { | |
bf2d9237 | 468 | s << lines[i] << " -> " << wxGetTranslation(lines[i]) << "\n"; |
849a28d0 VS |
469 | } |
470 | wxMessageBox(s); | |
471 | } | |
472 | ||
473 |