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1\section{\class{wxFont}}\label{wxfont}
2
3A font is an object which determines the appearance of text. Fonts are
4used for drawing text to a device context, and setting the appearance of
5a window's text.
6
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7You can retrieve the current system font settings with \helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings}.
8
9\helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings}
10
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11\wxheading{Derived from}
12
13\helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\
14\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
15
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16\wxheading{Include files}
17
18<wx/font.h>
19
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20\wxheading{Constants}
21
01cb1c26 22The font flags which can be used during the font creation are:
d2c2afc9 23
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24\begin{verbatim}
25enum
26{
27 // no special flags: font with default weight/slant/anti-aliasing
28 wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT = 0,
29
30 // slant flags (default: no slant)
31 wxFONTFLAG_ITALIC = 1 << 0,
32 wxFONTFLAG_SLANT = 1 << 1,
33
34 // weight flags (default: medium)
35 wxFONTFLAG_LIGHT = 1 << 2,
36 wxFONTFLAG_BOLD = 1 << 3,
37
38 // anti-aliasing flag: force on or off (default: the current system default)
39 wxFONTFLAG_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 4,
40 wxFONTFLAG_NOT_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 5,
41
42 // underlined/strikethrough flags (default: no lines)
43 wxFONTFLAG_UNDERLINED = 1 << 6,
44 wxFONTFLAG_STRIKETHROUGH = 1 << 7,
45};
46\end{verbatim}
47
48The known font encodings are:
d2c2afc9 49
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50\begin{verbatim}
51enum wxFontEncoding
52{
53 wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM = -1, // system default
54 wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, // current default encoding
55
56 // ISO8859 standard defines a number of single-byte charsets
57 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1, // West European (Latin1)
58 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2, // Central and East European (Latin2)
59 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3, // Esperanto (Latin3)
60 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4, // Baltic (old) (Latin4)
61 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5, // Cyrillic
62 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6, // Arabic
63 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7, // Greek
64 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8, // Hebrew
65 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9, // Turkish (Latin5)
66 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10, // Variation of Latin4 (Latin6)
67 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11, // Thai
68 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_12, // doesn't exist currently, but put it
69 // here anyhow to make all ISO8859
70 // consecutive numbers
71 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13, // Baltic (Latin7)
72 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14, // Latin8
73 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15, // Latin9 (a.k.a. Latin0, includes euro)
74 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_MAX,
75
76 // Cyrillic charset soup (see http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html)
77 wxFONTENCODING_KOI8, // we don't support any of KOI8 variants
78 wxFONTENCODING_ALTERNATIVE, // same as MS-DOS CP866
79 wxFONTENCODING_BULGARIAN, // used under Linux in Bulgaria
80
81 // what would we do without Microsoft? They have their own encodings
82 // for DOS
83 wxFONTENCODING_CP437, // original MS-DOS codepage
84 wxFONTENCODING_CP850, // CP437 merged with Latin1
85 wxFONTENCODING_CP852, // CP437 merged with Latin2
86 wxFONTENCODING_CP855, // another cyrillic encoding
87 wxFONTENCODING_CP866, // and another one
88 // and for Windows
89 wxFONTENCODING_CP874, // WinThai
90 wxFONTENCODING_CP1250, // WinLatin2
91 wxFONTENCODING_CP1251, // WinCyrillic
92 wxFONTENCODING_CP1252, // WinLatin1
93 wxFONTENCODING_CP1253, // WinGreek (8859-7)
94 wxFONTENCODING_CP1254, // WinTurkish
95 wxFONTENCODING_CP1255, // WinHebrew
96 wxFONTENCODING_CP1256, // WinArabic
97 wxFONTENCODING_CP1257, // WinBaltic (same as Latin 7)
98 wxFONTENCODING_CP12_MAX,
99
100 wxFONTENCODING_UTF7, // UTF-7 Unicode encoding
101 wxFONTENCODING_UTF8, // UTF-8 Unicode encoding
102
103 wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, // Unicode - currently used only by
104 // wxEncodingConverter class
105
106 wxFONTENCODING_MAX
107};
108\end{verbatim}
109
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110\wxheading{Predefined objects}
111
112Objects:
113
114{\bf wxNullFont}
115
116Pointers:
117
118{\bf wxNORMAL\_FONT\\
119wxSMALL\_FONT\\
120wxITALIC\_FONT\\
121wxSWISS\_FONT}
122
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123\wxheading{See also}
124
125\helpref{wxFont overview}{wxfontoverview}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
126\helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}, \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent},\rtfsp
8161ba08 127\helpref{wxFontDialog}{wxfontdialog}, \helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings}
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128
129\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
130
131\membersection{wxFont::wxFont}\label{wxfontconstr}
132
133\func{}{wxFont}{\void}
134
135Default constructor.
136
eaaa6a06 137\func{}{wxFont}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{int}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{int}{ weight},
cc81d32f 138 \param{const bool}{ underline = false}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""},
0c5d3e1c 139 \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}
a660d684 140
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141Creates a font object (see \helpref{font encoding
142overview}{wxfontencodingoverview} for the meaning of the last parameter).
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143
144\wxheading{Parameters}
145
146\docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.}
147
148\docparam{family}{Font family, a generic way of referring to fonts without specifying actual facename. One of:
149
150\twocolwidtha{5cm}
151\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
152\twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.}
153\twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.}
154\twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.}
155\twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.}
156\twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.}
157\twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.}
158\end{twocollist}}
159
160\docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.}
161
162\docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.}
163
da494b40 164\docparam{underline}{The value can be true or false. At present this has an effect on Windows and Motif 2.x only.}
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165
166\docparam{faceName}{An optional string specifying the actual typeface to be used. If the empty string,
167a default typeface will chosen based on the family.}
168
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169\docparam{encoding}{An encoding which may be one of
170\twocolwidtha{5cm}
171\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
172\twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_SYSTEM}}{Default system encoding.}
173\twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}{Default application encoding: this
174is the encoding set by calls to
88b1927c 175\helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} and which may be set to,
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176say, KOI8 to create all fonts by default with KOI8 encoding. Initially, the
177default application encoding is the same as default system encoding.}
178\twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_ISO8859\_1...15}}{ISO8859 encodings.}
2edb0bde 179\twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_KOI8}}{The standard Russian encoding for Internet.}
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180\twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_CP1250...1252}}{Windows encodings similar to ISO8859 (but not identical).}
181\end{twocollist}
182If the specified encoding isn't available, no font is created.
183}
184
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185\wxheading{Remarks}
186
187If the desired font does not exist, the closest match will be chosen.
2edb0bde 188Under Windows, only scalable TrueType fonts are used.
a660d684 189
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190See also \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}, \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}
191and \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}.
192
193\membersection{wxFont::\destruct{wxFont}}
194
195\func{}{\destruct{wxFont}}{\void}
196
197Destructor.
198
199\wxheading{Remarks}
200
201The destructor may not delete the underlying font object of the native windowing
775a998e 202system, since wxFont uses a reference counting system for efficiency.
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203
204Although all remaining fonts are deleted when the application exits,
205the application should try to clean up all fonts itself. This is because
fc2171bd 206wxWidgets cannot know if a pointer to the font object is stored in an
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207application data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion.
208
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209\membersection{wxFont::IsFixedWidth}\label{wxfontisfixedwidth}
210
211\constfunc{bool}{IsFixedWidth}{\void}
212
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213Returns {\tt true} if the font is a fixed width (or monospaced) font,
214{\tt false} if it is a proportional one or font is invalid.
53f6aab7 215
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216\membersection{wxFont::GetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontgetdefaultencoding}
217
218\func{static wxFontEncoding}{GetDefaultEncoding}{\void}
219
2b5f62a0 220Returns the current application's default encoding.
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221
222\wxheading{See also}
223
224\helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview},
225\helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding}
226
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227\membersection{wxFont::GetFaceName}\label{wxfontgetfacename}
228
229\constfunc{wxString}{GetFaceName}{\void}
230
231Returns the typeface name associated with the font, or the empty string if there is no
232typeface information.
233
234\wxheading{See also}
235
236\helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename}
237
238\membersection{wxFont::GetFamily}\label{wxfontgetfamily}
239
240\constfunc{int}{GetFamily}{\void}
241
242Gets the font family. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
243family identifiers.
244
245\wxheading{See also}
246
247\helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily}
248
dccb75b6 249\membersection{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoDesc}\label{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}
a660d684 250
dccb75b6 251\constfunc{wxString}{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{\void}
a660d684 252
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253Returns the platform-dependent string completely describing this font or an
254empty string if the font wasn't constructed using the native font description.
255
256\wxheading{See also}
257
258\helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo}
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259
260\membersection{wxFont::GetPointSize}\label{wxfontgetpointsize}
261
262\constfunc{int}{GetPointSize}{\void}
263
264Gets the point size.
265
266\wxheading{See also}
267
268\helpref{wxFont::SetPointSize}{wxfontsetpointsize}
269
270\membersection{wxFont::GetStyle}\label{wxfontgetstyle}
271
272\constfunc{int}{GetStyle}{\void}
273
274Gets the font style. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
275styles.
276
277\wxheading{See also}
278
279\helpref{wxFont::SetStyle}{wxfontsetstyle}
280
281\membersection{wxFont::GetUnderlined}\label{wxfontgetunderlined}
282
283\constfunc{bool}{GetUnderlined}{\void}
284
cc81d32f 285Returns true if the font is underlined, false otherwise.
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286
287\wxheading{See also}
288
289\helpref{wxFont::SetUnderlined}{wxfontsetunderlined}
290
291\membersection{wxFont::GetWeight}\label{wxfontgetweight}
292
293\constfunc{int}{GetWeight}{\void}
294
295Gets the font weight. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
296weight identifiers.
297
298\wxheading{See also}
299
300\helpref{wxFont::SetWeight}{wxfontsetweight}
301
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302\membersection{wxFont::Ok}\label{wxfontok}
303
304\constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void}
305
cc81d32f 306Returns {\tt true} if this object is a valid font, {\tt false} otherwise.
8a280d9a 307
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308\membersection{wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontsetdefaultencoding}
309
310\func{static void}{SetDefaultEncoding}{\param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding}}
311
312Sets the default font encoding.
313
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314\wxheading{See also}
315
316\helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview},
317\helpref{GetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontgetdefaultencoding}
318
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319\membersection{wxFont::SetFaceName}\label{wxfontsetfacename}
320
321\func{void}{SetFaceName}{\param{const wxString\& }{faceName}}
322
323Sets the facename for the font.
324
325\wxheading{Parameters}
326
327\docparam{faceName}{A valid facename, which should be on the end-user's system.}
328
329\wxheading{Remarks}
330
331To avoid portability problems, don't rely on a specific face, but specify the font family
332instead or as well. A suitable font will be found on the end-user's system. If both the
fc2171bd 333family and the facename are specified, wxWidgets will first search for the specific face,
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334and then for a font belonging to the same family.
335
336\wxheading{See also}
337
338\helpref{wxFont::GetFaceName}{wxfontgetfacename}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily}
339
340\membersection{wxFont::SetFamily}\label{wxfontsetfamily}
341
eaaa6a06 342\func{void}{SetFamily}{\param{int}{ family}}
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343
344Sets the font family.
345
346\wxheading{Parameters}
347
348\docparam{family}{One of:
349
350\twocolwidtha{5cm}
351\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
352\twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.}
353\twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.}
354\twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.}
355\twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.}
356\twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.}
357\twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.}
358\end{twocollist}}
359
360\wxheading{See also}
361
362\helpref{wxFont::GetFamily}{wxfontgetfamily}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename}
363
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364\membersection{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}\label{wxfontsetnativefontinfo}
365
366\func{void}{SetNativeFontInfo}{\param{const wxString\& }{info}}
367
368Creates the font corresponding to the given native font description string
369which must have been previously returned by
370\helpref{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}. If the string is
371invalid, font is unchanged.
372
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373\membersection{wxFont::SetPointSize}\label{wxfontsetpointsize}
374
eaaa6a06 375\func{void}{SetPointSize}{\param{int}{ pointSize}}
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376
377Sets the point size.
378
379\wxheading{Parameters}
380
381\docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.}
382
383\wxheading{See also}
384
385\helpref{wxFont::GetPointSize}{wxfontgetpointsize}
386
387\membersection{wxFont::SetStyle}\label{wxfontsetstyle}
388
eaaa6a06 389\func{void}{SetStyle}{\param{int}{ style}}
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390
391Sets the font style.
392
393\wxheading{Parameters}
394
395\docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.}
396
397\wxheading{See also}
398
399\helpref{wxFont::GetStyle}{wxfontgetstyle}
400
401\membersection{wxFont::SetUnderlined}\label{wxfontsetunderlined}
402
403\func{void}{SetUnderlined}{\param{const bool}{ underlined}}
404
405Sets underlining.
406
407\wxheading{Parameters}
408
cc81d32f 409\docparam{underlining}{true to underline, false otherwise.}
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410
411\wxheading{See also}
412
413\helpref{wxFont::GetUnderlined}{wxfontgetunderlined}
414
415\membersection{wxFont::SetWeight}\label{wxfontsetweight}
416
eaaa6a06 417\func{void}{SetWeight}{\param{int}{ weight}}
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418
419Sets the font weight.
420
421\wxheading{Parameters}
422
423\docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.}
424
425\wxheading{See also}
426
427\helpref{wxFont::GetWeight}{wxfontgetweight}
428
429\membersection{wxFont::operator $=$}\label{wxfontassignment}
430
431\func{wxFont\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
432
433Assignment operator, using reference counting. Returns a reference
434to `this'.
435
436\membersection{wxFont::operator $==$}\label{wxfontequals}
437
438\func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
439
440Equality operator. Two fonts are equal if they contain pointers
441to the same underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute,
442so two indefontdently-created fonts using the same parameters will
443fail the test.
444
445\membersection{wxFont::operator $!=$}\label{wxfontnotequals}
446
447\func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
448
449Inequality operator. Two fonts are not equal if they contain pointers
450to different underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute.
451