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1 | \section{\class{wxFont}}\label{wxfont} |
2 | ||
3 | A font is an object which determines the appearance of text. Fonts are | |
4 | used for drawing text to a device context, and setting the appearance of | |
5 | a window's text. | |
6 | ||
7 | \wxheading{Derived from} | |
8 | ||
9 | \helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\ | |
10 | \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} | |
11 | ||
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12 | \wxheading{Include files} |
13 | ||
14 | <wx/font.h> | |
15 | ||
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16 | \wxheading{Constants} |
17 | ||
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18 | The font flags which can be used during the font creation are: |
19 | \begin{verbatim} | |
20 | enum | |
21 | { | |
22 | // no special flags: font with default weight/slant/anti-aliasing | |
23 | wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT = 0, | |
24 | ||
25 | // slant flags (default: no slant) | |
26 | wxFONTFLAG_ITALIC = 1 << 0, | |
27 | wxFONTFLAG_SLANT = 1 << 1, | |
28 | ||
29 | // weight flags (default: medium) | |
30 | wxFONTFLAG_LIGHT = 1 << 2, | |
31 | wxFONTFLAG_BOLD = 1 << 3, | |
32 | ||
33 | // anti-aliasing flag: force on or off (default: the current system default) | |
34 | wxFONTFLAG_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 4, | |
35 | wxFONTFLAG_NOT_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 5, | |
36 | ||
37 | // underlined/strikethrough flags (default: no lines) | |
38 | wxFONTFLAG_UNDERLINED = 1 << 6, | |
39 | wxFONTFLAG_STRIKETHROUGH = 1 << 7, | |
40 | }; | |
41 | \end{verbatim} | |
42 | ||
43 | The known font encodings are: | |
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44 | \begin{verbatim} |
45 | enum wxFontEncoding | |
46 | { | |
47 | wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM = -1, // system default | |
48 | wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, // current default encoding | |
49 | ||
50 | // ISO8859 standard defines a number of single-byte charsets | |
51 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1, // West European (Latin1) | |
52 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2, // Central and East European (Latin2) | |
53 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3, // Esperanto (Latin3) | |
54 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4, // Baltic (old) (Latin4) | |
55 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5, // Cyrillic | |
56 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6, // Arabic | |
57 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7, // Greek | |
58 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8, // Hebrew | |
59 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9, // Turkish (Latin5) | |
60 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10, // Variation of Latin4 (Latin6) | |
61 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11, // Thai | |
62 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_12, // doesn't exist currently, but put it | |
63 | // here anyhow to make all ISO8859 | |
64 | // consecutive numbers | |
65 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13, // Baltic (Latin7) | |
66 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14, // Latin8 | |
67 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15, // Latin9 (a.k.a. Latin0, includes euro) | |
68 | wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_MAX, | |
69 | ||
70 | // Cyrillic charset soup (see http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html) | |
71 | wxFONTENCODING_KOI8, // we don't support any of KOI8 variants | |
72 | wxFONTENCODING_ALTERNATIVE, // same as MS-DOS CP866 | |
73 | wxFONTENCODING_BULGARIAN, // used under Linux in Bulgaria | |
74 | ||
75 | // what would we do without Microsoft? They have their own encodings | |
76 | // for DOS | |
77 | wxFONTENCODING_CP437, // original MS-DOS codepage | |
78 | wxFONTENCODING_CP850, // CP437 merged with Latin1 | |
79 | wxFONTENCODING_CP852, // CP437 merged with Latin2 | |
80 | wxFONTENCODING_CP855, // another cyrillic encoding | |
81 | wxFONTENCODING_CP866, // and another one | |
82 | // and for Windows | |
83 | wxFONTENCODING_CP874, // WinThai | |
84 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1250, // WinLatin2 | |
85 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1251, // WinCyrillic | |
86 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1252, // WinLatin1 | |
87 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1253, // WinGreek (8859-7) | |
88 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1254, // WinTurkish | |
89 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1255, // WinHebrew | |
90 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1256, // WinArabic | |
91 | wxFONTENCODING_CP1257, // WinBaltic (same as Latin 7) | |
92 | wxFONTENCODING_CP12_MAX, | |
93 | ||
94 | wxFONTENCODING_UTF7, // UTF-7 Unicode encoding | |
95 | wxFONTENCODING_UTF8, // UTF-8 Unicode encoding | |
96 | ||
97 | wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, // Unicode - currently used only by | |
98 | // wxEncodingConverter class | |
99 | ||
100 | wxFONTENCODING_MAX | |
101 | }; | |
102 | \end{verbatim} | |
103 | ||
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104 | \wxheading{Predefined objects} |
105 | ||
106 | Objects: | |
107 | ||
108 | {\bf wxNullFont} | |
109 | ||
110 | Pointers: | |
111 | ||
112 | {\bf wxNORMAL\_FONT\\ | |
113 | wxSMALL\_FONT\\ | |
114 | wxITALIC\_FONT\\ | |
115 | wxSWISS\_FONT} | |
116 | ||
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117 | \wxheading{See also} |
118 | ||
119 | \helpref{wxFont overview}{wxfontoverview}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp | |
120 | \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}, \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent},\rtfsp | |
121 | \helpref{wxFontDialog}{wxfontdialog} | |
122 | ||
123 | \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} | |
124 | ||
125 | \membersection{wxFont::wxFont}\label{wxfontconstr} | |
126 | ||
127 | \func{}{wxFont}{\void} | |
128 | ||
129 | Default constructor. | |
130 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 131 | \func{}{wxFont}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{int}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{int}{ weight}, |
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132 | \param{const bool}{ underline = FALSE}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, |
133 | \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} | |
a660d684 | 134 | |
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135 | Creates a font object (see \helpref{font encoding |
136 | overview}{wxfontencodingoverview} for the meaning of the last parameter). | |
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137 | |
138 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
139 | ||
140 | \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.} | |
141 | ||
142 | \docparam{family}{Font family, a generic way of referring to fonts without specifying actual facename. One of: | |
143 | ||
144 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
145 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
146 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.} | |
147 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.} | |
148 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.} | |
149 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.} | |
150 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.} | |
151 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.} | |
152 | \end{twocollist}} | |
153 | ||
154 | \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.} | |
155 | ||
156 | \docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.} | |
157 | ||
158 | \docparam{underline}{The value can be TRUE or FALSE. At present this has an effect on Windows only.} | |
159 | ||
160 | \docparam{faceName}{An optional string specifying the actual typeface to be used. If the empty string, | |
161 | a default typeface will chosen based on the family.} | |
162 | ||
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163 | \docparam{encoding}{An encoding which may be one of |
164 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
165 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
166 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_SYSTEM}}{Default system encoding.} | |
167 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}{Default application encoding: this | |
168 | is the encoding set by calls to | |
88b1927c | 169 | \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} and which may be set to, |
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170 | say, KOI8 to create all fonts by default with KOI8 encoding. Initially, the |
171 | default application encoding is the same as default system encoding.} | |
172 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_ISO8859\_1...15}}{ISO8859 encodings.} | |
2edb0bde | 173 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_KOI8}}{The standard Russian encoding for Internet.} |
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174 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_CP1250...1252}}{Windows encodings similar to ISO8859 (but not identical).} |
175 | \end{twocollist} | |
176 | If the specified encoding isn't available, no font is created. | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
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179 | \wxheading{Remarks} |
180 | ||
181 | If the desired font does not exist, the closest match will be chosen. | |
2edb0bde | 182 | Under Windows, only scalable TrueType fonts are used. |
a660d684 | 183 | |
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184 | See also \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}, \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext} |
185 | and \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}. | |
186 | ||
187 | \membersection{wxFont::\destruct{wxFont}} | |
188 | ||
189 | \func{}{\destruct{wxFont}}{\void} | |
190 | ||
191 | Destructor. | |
192 | ||
193 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
194 | ||
195 | The destructor may not delete the underlying font object of the native windowing | |
775a998e | 196 | system, since wxFont uses a reference counting system for efficiency. |
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197 | |
198 | Although all remaining fonts are deleted when the application exits, | |
199 | the application should try to clean up all fonts itself. This is because | |
200 | wxWindows cannot know if a pointer to the font object is stored in an | |
201 | application data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion. | |
202 | ||
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203 | \membersection{wxFont::IsFixedWidth}\label{wxfontisfixedwidth} |
204 | ||
205 | \constfunc{bool}{IsFixedWidth}{\void} | |
206 | ||
207 | Returns {\tt TRUE} if the font is a fixed width (or monospaced) font, | |
208 | {\tt FALSE} if it is a proportional one or font is invalid. | |
209 | ||
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210 | \membersection{wxFont::GetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontgetdefaultencoding} |
211 | ||
212 | \func{static wxFontEncoding}{GetDefaultEncoding}{\void} | |
213 | ||
214 | Returns the current applications default encoding. | |
215 | ||
216 | \wxheading{See also} | |
217 | ||
218 | \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview}, | |
219 | \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} | |
220 | ||
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221 | \membersection{wxFont::GetFaceName}\label{wxfontgetfacename} |
222 | ||
223 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetFaceName}{\void} | |
224 | ||
225 | Returns the typeface name associated with the font, or the empty string if there is no | |
226 | typeface information. | |
227 | ||
228 | \wxheading{See also} | |
229 | ||
230 | \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename} | |
231 | ||
232 | \membersection{wxFont::GetFamily}\label{wxfontgetfamily} | |
233 | ||
234 | \constfunc{int}{GetFamily}{\void} | |
235 | ||
236 | Gets the font family. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid | |
237 | family identifiers. | |
238 | ||
239 | \wxheading{See also} | |
240 | ||
241 | \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily} | |
242 | ||
dccb75b6 | 243 | \membersection{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoDesc}\label{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc} |
a660d684 | 244 | |
dccb75b6 | 245 | \constfunc{wxString}{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{\void} |
a660d684 | 246 | |
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247 | Returns the platform-dependent string completely describing this font or an |
248 | empty string if the font wasn't constructed using the native font description. | |
249 | ||
250 | \wxheading{See also} | |
251 | ||
252 | \helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo} | |
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253 | |
254 | \membersection{wxFont::GetPointSize}\label{wxfontgetpointsize} | |
255 | ||
256 | \constfunc{int}{GetPointSize}{\void} | |
257 | ||
258 | Gets the point size. | |
259 | ||
260 | \wxheading{See also} | |
261 | ||
262 | \helpref{wxFont::SetPointSize}{wxfontsetpointsize} | |
263 | ||
264 | \membersection{wxFont::GetStyle}\label{wxfontgetstyle} | |
265 | ||
266 | \constfunc{int}{GetStyle}{\void} | |
267 | ||
268 | Gets the font style. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid | |
269 | styles. | |
270 | ||
271 | \wxheading{See also} | |
272 | ||
273 | \helpref{wxFont::SetStyle}{wxfontsetstyle} | |
274 | ||
275 | \membersection{wxFont::GetUnderlined}\label{wxfontgetunderlined} | |
276 | ||
277 | \constfunc{bool}{GetUnderlined}{\void} | |
278 | ||
279 | Returns TRUE if the font is underlined, FALSE otherwise. | |
280 | ||
281 | \wxheading{See also} | |
282 | ||
283 | \helpref{wxFont::SetUnderlined}{wxfontsetunderlined} | |
284 | ||
285 | \membersection{wxFont::GetWeight}\label{wxfontgetweight} | |
286 | ||
287 | \constfunc{int}{GetWeight}{\void} | |
288 | ||
289 | Gets the font weight. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid | |
290 | weight identifiers. | |
291 | ||
292 | \wxheading{See also} | |
293 | ||
294 | \helpref{wxFont::SetWeight}{wxfontsetweight} | |
295 | ||
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296 | \membersection{wxFont::Ok}\label{wxfontok} |
297 | ||
298 | \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} | |
299 | ||
300 | Returns {\tt TRUE} if this object is a valid font, {\tt FALSE} otherwise. | |
301 | ||
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302 | \membersection{wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} |
303 | ||
304 | \func{static void}{SetDefaultEncoding}{\param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding}} | |
305 | ||
306 | Sets the default font encoding. | |
307 | ||
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308 | \wxheading{See also} |
309 | ||
310 | \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview}, | |
311 | \helpref{GetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontgetdefaultencoding} | |
312 | ||
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313 | \membersection{wxFont::SetFaceName}\label{wxfontsetfacename} |
314 | ||
315 | \func{void}{SetFaceName}{\param{const wxString\& }{faceName}} | |
316 | ||
317 | Sets the facename for the font. | |
318 | ||
319 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
320 | ||
321 | \docparam{faceName}{A valid facename, which should be on the end-user's system.} | |
322 | ||
323 | \wxheading{Remarks} | |
324 | ||
325 | To avoid portability problems, don't rely on a specific face, but specify the font family | |
326 | instead or as well. A suitable font will be found on the end-user's system. If both the | |
327 | family and the facename are specified, wxWindows will first search for the specific face, | |
328 | and then for a font belonging to the same family. | |
329 | ||
330 | \wxheading{See also} | |
331 | ||
332 | \helpref{wxFont::GetFaceName}{wxfontgetfacename}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily} | |
333 | ||
334 | \membersection{wxFont::SetFamily}\label{wxfontsetfamily} | |
335 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 336 | \func{void}{SetFamily}{\param{int}{ family}} |
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337 | |
338 | Sets the font family. | |
339 | ||
340 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
341 | ||
342 | \docparam{family}{One of: | |
343 | ||
344 | \twocolwidtha{5cm} | |
345 | \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt | |
346 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.} | |
347 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.} | |
348 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.} | |
349 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.} | |
350 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.} | |
351 | \twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.} | |
352 | \end{twocollist}} | |
353 | ||
354 | \wxheading{See also} | |
355 | ||
356 | \helpref{wxFont::GetFamily}{wxfontgetfamily}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename} | |
357 | ||
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358 | \membersection{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}\label{wxfontsetnativefontinfo} |
359 | ||
360 | \func{void}{SetNativeFontInfo}{\param{const wxString\& }{info}} | |
361 | ||
362 | Creates the font corresponding to the given native font description string | |
363 | which must have been previously returned by | |
364 | \helpref{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}. If the string is | |
365 | invalid, font is unchanged. | |
366 | ||
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367 | \membersection{wxFont::SetPointSize}\label{wxfontsetpointsize} |
368 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 369 | \func{void}{SetPointSize}{\param{int}{ pointSize}} |
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370 | |
371 | Sets the point size. | |
372 | ||
373 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
374 | ||
375 | \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.} | |
376 | ||
377 | \wxheading{See also} | |
378 | ||
379 | \helpref{wxFont::GetPointSize}{wxfontgetpointsize} | |
380 | ||
381 | \membersection{wxFont::SetStyle}\label{wxfontsetstyle} | |
382 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 383 | \func{void}{SetStyle}{\param{int}{ style}} |
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384 | |
385 | Sets the font style. | |
386 | ||
387 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
388 | ||
389 | \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.} | |
390 | ||
391 | \wxheading{See also} | |
392 | ||
393 | \helpref{wxFont::GetStyle}{wxfontgetstyle} | |
394 | ||
395 | \membersection{wxFont::SetUnderlined}\label{wxfontsetunderlined} | |
396 | ||
397 | \func{void}{SetUnderlined}{\param{const bool}{ underlined}} | |
398 | ||
399 | Sets underlining. | |
400 | ||
401 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
402 | ||
403 | \docparam{underlining}{TRUE to underline, FALSE otherwise.} | |
404 | ||
405 | \wxheading{See also} | |
406 | ||
407 | \helpref{wxFont::GetUnderlined}{wxfontgetunderlined} | |
408 | ||
409 | \membersection{wxFont::SetWeight}\label{wxfontsetweight} | |
410 | ||
eaaa6a06 | 411 | \func{void}{SetWeight}{\param{int}{ weight}} |
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412 | |
413 | Sets the font weight. | |
414 | ||
415 | \wxheading{Parameters} | |
416 | ||
417 | \docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.} | |
418 | ||
419 | \wxheading{See also} | |
420 | ||
421 | \helpref{wxFont::GetWeight}{wxfontgetweight} | |
422 | ||
423 | \membersection{wxFont::operator $=$}\label{wxfontassignment} | |
424 | ||
425 | \func{wxFont\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} | |
426 | ||
427 | Assignment operator, using reference counting. Returns a reference | |
428 | to `this'. | |
429 | ||
430 | \membersection{wxFont::operator $==$}\label{wxfontequals} | |
431 | ||
432 | \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} | |
433 | ||
434 | Equality operator. Two fonts are equal if they contain pointers | |
435 | to the same underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute, | |
436 | so two indefontdently-created fonts using the same parameters will | |
437 | fail the test. | |
438 | ||
439 | \membersection{wxFont::operator $!=$}\label{wxfontnotequals} | |
440 | ||
441 | \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} | |
442 | ||
443 | Inequality operator. Two fonts are not equal if they contain pointers | |
444 | to different underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute. | |
445 | ||
446 |