redis-cli.c

   1 /* Redis CLI (command line interface)
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   8  *
   9  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  10  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
  15  *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  16  *     specific prior written permission.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include "fmacros.h"
  32
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  34 #include <string.h>
  35 #include <stdlib.h>
  36 #include <unistd.h>
  37
  38 #include "anet.h"
  39 #include "sds.h"
  40 #include "adlist.h"
  41 #include "zmalloc.h"
  42
  43 #define REDIS_CMD_INLINE 1
  44 #define REDIS_CMD_BULK 2
  45 #define REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK 4
  46
  47 #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
  48
  49 static struct config {
  50     char *hostip;
  51     int hostport;
  52     long repeat;
  53     int dbnum;
  54     int interactive;
  55     char *authpw;
  56 } config;
  57
  58 struct redisCommand {
  59     char *name;
  60     int arity;
  61     int flags;
  62 };
  63
  64 static struct redisCommand cmdTable[] = {
  65     {"auth",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  66     {"get",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  67     {"set",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  68     {"setnx",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  69     {"append",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  70     {"substr",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  71     {"del",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  72     {"exists",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  73     {"incr",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  74     {"decr",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  75     {"rpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  76     {"lpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  77     {"rpop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  78     {"lpop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  79     {"brpop",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  80     {"blpop",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  81     {"llen",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  82     {"lindex",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  83     {"lset",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  84     {"lrange",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  85     {"ltrim",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  86     {"lrem",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  87     {"rpoplpush",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  88     {"sadd",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  89     {"srem",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  90     {"smove",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  91     {"sismember",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
  92     {"scard",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  93     {"spop",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  94     {"srandmember",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  95     {"sinter",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  96     {"sinterstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  97     {"sunion",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  98     {"sunionstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
  99     {"sdiff",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 100     {"sdiffstore",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 101     {"smembers",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 102     {"zadd",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 103     {"zincrby",4,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 104     {"zrem",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 105     {"zremrangebyscore",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 106     {"zmerge",-3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 107     {"zmergeweighed",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 108     {"zrange",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 109     {"zrank",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 110     {"zrevrank",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 111     {"zrangebyscore",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 112     {"zcount",4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 113     {"zrevrange",-4,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 114     {"zcard",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 115     {"zscore",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 116     {"incrby",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 117     {"decrby",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 118     {"getset",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 119     {"randomkey",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 120     {"select",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 121     {"move",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 122     {"rename",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 123     {"renamenx",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 124     {"keys",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 125     {"dbsize",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 126     {"ping",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 127     {"echo",2,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 128     {"save",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 129     {"bgsave",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 130     {"rewriteaof",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 131     {"bgrewriteaof",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 132     {"shutdown",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 133     {"lastsave",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 134     {"type",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 135     {"flushdb",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 136     {"flushall",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 137     {"sort",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 138     {"info",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 139     {"mget",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 140     {"expire",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 141     {"expireat",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 142     {"ttl",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 143     {"slaveof",3,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 144     {"debug",-2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 145     {"mset",-3,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
 146     {"msetnx",-3,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
 147     {"monitor",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 148     {"multi",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 149     {"exec",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 150     {"discard",1,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 151     {"hset",4,REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK},
 152     {"hget",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 153     {"hdel",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 154     {"hlen",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 155     {"hkeys",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 156     {"hvals",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 157     {"hgetall",2,REDIS_CMD_INLINE},
 158     {"hexists",3,REDIS_CMD_BULK},
 159     {NULL,0,0}
 160 };
 161
 162 static int cliReadReply(int fd);
 163 static void usage();
 164
 165 static struct redisCommand *lookupCommand(char *name) {
 166     int j = 0;
 167     while(cmdTable[j].name != NULL) {
 168         if (!strcasecmp(name,cmdTable[j].name)) return &cmdTable[j];
 169         j++;
 170     }
 171     return NULL;
 172 }
 173
 174 static int cliConnect(void) {
 175     char err[ANET_ERR_LEN];
 176     static int fd = ANET_ERR;
 177
 178     if (fd == ANET_ERR) {
 179         fd = anetTcpConnect(err,config.hostip,config.hostport);
 180         if (fd == ANET_ERR) {
 181             fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to Redis at %s:%d: %s", config.hostip, config.hostport, err);
 182             return -1;
 183         }
 184         anetTcpNoDelay(NULL,fd);
 185     }
 186     return fd;
 187 }
 188
 189 static sds cliReadLine(int fd) {
 190     sds line = sdsempty();
 191
 192     while(1) {
 193         char c;
 194         ssize_t ret;
 195
 196         ret = read(fd,&c,1);
 197         if (ret == -1) {
 198             sdsfree(line);
 199             return NULL;
 200         } else if ((ret == 0) || (c == '\n')) {
 201             break;
 202         } else {
 203             line = sdscatlen(line,&c,1);
 204         }
 205     }
 206     return sdstrim(line,"\r\n");
 207 }
 208
 209 static int cliReadSingleLineReply(int fd, int quiet) {
 210     sds reply = cliReadLine(fd);
 211
 212     if (reply == NULL) return 1;
 213     if (!quiet)
 214         printf("%s\n", reply);
 215     sdsfree(reply);
 216     return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int cliReadBulkReply(int fd) {
 220     sds replylen = cliReadLine(fd);
 221     char *reply, crlf[2];
 222     int bulklen;
 223
 224     if (replylen == NULL) return 1;
 225     bulklen = atoi(replylen);
 226     if (bulklen == -1) {
 227         sdsfree(replylen);
 228         printf("(nil)\n");
 229         return 0;
 230     }
 231     reply = zmalloc(bulklen);
 232     anetRead(fd,reply,bulklen);
 233     anetRead(fd,crlf,2);
 234     if (bulklen && fwrite(reply,bulklen,1,stdout) == 0) {
 235         zfree(reply);
 236         return 1;
 237     }
 238     if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && reply[bulklen-1] != '\n')
 239         printf("\n");
 240     zfree(reply);
 241     return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 static int cliReadMultiBulkReply(int fd) {
 245     sds replylen = cliReadLine(fd);
 246     int elements, c = 1;
 247
 248     if (replylen == NULL) return 1;
 249     elements = atoi(replylen);
 250     if (elements == -1) {
 251         sdsfree(replylen);
 252         printf("(nil)\n");
 253         return 0;
 254     }
 255     if (elements == 0) {
 256         printf("(empty list or set)\n");
 257     }
 258     while(elements--) {
 259         printf("%d. ", c);
 260         if (cliReadReply(fd)) return 1;
 261         c++;
 262     }
 263     return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int cliReadReply(int fd) {
 267     char type;
 268
 269     if (anetRead(fd,&type,1) <= 0) exit(1);
 270     switch(type) {
 271     case '-':
 272         printf("(error) ");
 273         cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
 274         return 1;
 275     case '+':
 276         return cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
 277     case ':':
 278         printf("(integer) ");
 279         return cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
 280     case '$':
 281         return cliReadBulkReply(fd);
 282     case '*':
 283         return cliReadMultiBulkReply(fd);
 284     default:
 285         printf("protocol error, got '%c' as reply type byte\n", type);
 286         return 1;
 287     }
 288 }
 289
 290 static int selectDb(int fd) {
 291     int retval;
 292     sds cmd;
 293     char type;
 294
 295     if (config.dbnum == 0)
 296         return 0;
 297
 298     cmd = sdsempty();
 299     cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"SELECT %d\r\n",config.dbnum);
 300     anetWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd));
 301     anetRead(fd,&type,1);
 302     if (type <= 0 || type != '+') return 1;
 303     retval = cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,1);
 304     if (retval) {
 305         return retval;
 306     }
 307     return 0;
 308 }
 309
 310 static int cliLogin(int fd)
 311 {
 312     int retval = 1;
 313     sds cmd;
 314     char type;
 315     if (config.authpw != "")
 316     {
 317         cmd = sdsempty();
 318         cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"AUTH %s\r\n",config.authpw);
 319         anetWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd));
 320         anetRead(fd,&type,1);
 321         if (type == '+')
 322         {
 323             retval = 0;
 324         }
 325         int ret2 = cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,1);
 326         if (ret2)
 327         {
 328             close(fd);
 329         }
 330     } else {
 331         retval = 0;
 332     }
 333     return retval;
 334 }
 335
 336 static int cliSendCommand(int argc, char **argv) {
 337     struct redisCommand *rc = lookupCommand(argv[0]);
 338     int fd, j, retval = 0;
 339     int read_forever = 0;
 340     sds cmd;
 341
 342     if (!rc) {
 343         fprintf(stderr,"Unknown command '%s'\n",argv[0]);
 344         return 1;
 345     }
 346
 347     if ((rc->arity > 0 && argc != rc->arity) ||
 348         (rc->arity < 0 && argc < -rc->arity)) {
 349             fprintf(stderr,"Wrong number of arguments for '%s'\n",rc->name);
 350             return 1;
 351     }
 352     if (!strcasecmp(rc->name,"monitor")) read_forever = 1;
 353     if ((fd = cliConnect()) == -1) return 1;
 354
 355     /* Select db number */
 356     retval = selectDb(fd);
 357     if (retval) {
 358         fprintf(stderr,"Error setting DB num\n");
 359         return 1;
 360     }
 361
 362     /* Login if necessary */
 363     retval = cliLogin(fd);
 364     if (retval) {
 365         fprintf(stderr,"Authentication failed\n");
 366         return 1;
 367     }
 368
 369     while(config.repeat--) {
 370         /* Build the command to send */
 371         cmd = sdsempty();
 372         if (rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_MULTIBULK) {
 373             cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"*%d\r\n",argc);
 374             for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
 375                 cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"$%lu\r\n",
 376                     (unsigned long)sdslen(argv[j]));
 377                 cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[j],sdslen(argv[j]));
 378                 cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,"\r\n",2);
 379             }
 380         } else {
 381             for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
 382                 if (j != 0) cmd = sdscat(cmd," ");
 383                 if (j == argc-1 && rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK) {
 384                     cmd = sdscatprintf(cmd,"%lu",
 385                         (unsigned long)sdslen(argv[j]));
 386                 } else {
 387                     cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[j],sdslen(argv[j]));
 388                 }
 389             }
 390             cmd = sdscat(cmd,"\r\n");
 391             if (rc->flags & REDIS_CMD_BULK) {
 392                 cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,argv[argc-1],sdslen(argv[argc-1]));
 393                 cmd = sdscatlen(cmd,"\r\n",2);
 394             }
 395         }
 396         anetWrite(fd,cmd,sdslen(cmd));
 397         sdsfree(cmd);
 398
 399         while (read_forever) {
 400             cliReadSingleLineReply(fd,0);
 401         }
 402
 403         retval = cliReadReply(fd);
 404         if (retval) {
 405             return retval;
 406         }
 407     }
 408     return 0;
 409 }
 410
 411 static int parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
 412     int i;
 413
 414     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 415         int lastarg = i==argc-1;
 416
 417         if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {
 418             char *ip = zmalloc(32);
 419             if (anetResolve(NULL,argv[i+1],ip) == ANET_ERR) {
 420                 printf("Can't resolve %s\n", argv[i]);
 421                 exit(1);
 422             }
 423             config.hostip = ip;
 424             i++;
 425         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && lastarg) {
 426             usage();
 427         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {
 428             config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
 429             i++;
 430         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) {
 431             config.repeat = strtoll(argv[i+1],NULL,10);
 432             i++;
 433         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) {
 434             config.dbnum = atoi(argv[i+1]);
 435             i++;
 436         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-a") && !lastarg) {
 437             config.authpw = argv[i+1];
 438             i++;
 439         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-i")) {
 440             config.interactive = 1;
 441         } else {
 442             break;
 443         }
 444     }
 445     return i;
 446 }
 447
 448 static sds readArgFromStdin(void) {
 449     char buf[1024];
 450     sds arg = sdsempty();
 451
 452     while(1) {
 453         int nread = read(fileno(stdin),buf,1024);
 454
 455         if (nread == 0) break;
 456         else if (nread == -1) {
 457             perror("Reading from standard input");
 458             exit(1);
 459         }
 460         arg = sdscatlen(arg,buf,nread);
 461     }
 462     return arg;
 463 }
 464
 465 static void usage() {
 466     fprintf(stderr, "usage: redis-cli [-h host] [-p port] [-a authpw] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] [-i] cmd arg1 arg2 arg3 ... argN\n");
 467     fprintf(stderr, "usage: echo \"argN\" | redis-cli [-h host] [-a authpw] [-p port] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] cmd arg1 arg2 ... arg(N-1)\n");
 468     fprintf(stderr, "\nIf a pipe from standard input is detected this data is used as last argument.\n\n");
 469     fprintf(stderr, "example: cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli set my_passwd\n");
 470     fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli get my_passwd\n");
 471     fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist x\n");
 472     fprintf(stderr, "\nRun in interactive mode: redis-cli -i or just don't pass any command\n");
 473     exit(1);
 474 }
 475
 476 /* Turn the plain C strings into Sds strings */
 477 static char **convertToSds(int count, char** args) {
 478   int j;
 479   char **sds = zmalloc(sizeof(char*)*count+1);
 480
 481   for(j = 0; j < count; j++)
 482     sds[j] = sdsnew(args[j]);
 483
 484   return sds;
 485 }
 486
 487 static char *prompt(char *line, int size) {
 488     char *retval;
 489
 490     do {
 491         printf(">> ");
 492         retval = fgets(line, size, stdin);
 493     } while (retval && *line == '\n');
 494     line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
 495
 496     return retval;
 497 }
 498
 499 static void repl() {
 500     int size = 4096, max = size >> 1, argc;
 501     char buffer[size];
 502     char *line = buffer;
 503     char **ap, *args[max];
 504
 505     while (prompt(line, size)) {
 506         argc = 0;
 507
 508         for (ap = args; (*ap = strsep(&line, " \t")) != NULL;) {
 509             if (**ap != '\0') {
 510                 if (argc >= max) break;
 511                 if (strcasecmp(*ap,"quit") == 0 || strcasecmp(*ap,"exit") == 0)
 512                     exit(0);
 513                 ap++;
 514                 argc++;
 515             }
 516         }
 517
 518         config.repeat = 1;
 519         cliSendCommand(argc, convertToSds(argc, args));
 520         line = buffer;
 521     }
 522
 523     exit(0);
 524 }
 525
 526 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 527     int firstarg;
 528     char **argvcopy;
 529     struct redisCommand *rc;
 530
 531     config.hostip = "127.0.0.1";
 532     config.hostport = 6379;
 533     config.repeat = 1;
 534     config.dbnum = 0;
 535     config.interactive = 0;
 536
 537     firstarg = parseOptions(argc,argv);
 538     argc -= firstarg;
 539     argv += firstarg;
 540
 541     if (argc == 0 || config.interactive == 1) repl();
 542
 543     argvcopy = convertToSds(argc, argv);
 544
 545     /* Read the last argument from stdandard input if needed */
 546     if ((rc = lookupCommand(argv[0])) != NULL) {
 547       if (rc->arity > 0 && argc == rc->arity-1) {
 548         sds lastarg = readArgFromStdin();
 549         argvcopy[argc] = lastarg;
 550         argc++;
 551       }
 552     }
 553
 554     return cliSendCommand(argc, argvcopy);
 555 }