src/redis-cli.c

   1 /* Redis CLI (command line interface)
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Salvatore Sanfilippo <antirez at gmail dot com>
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   8  *
   9  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  10  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  *   * Neither the name of Redis nor the names of its contributors may be used
  15  *     to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  16  *     specific prior written permission.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
  22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #include "fmacros.h"
  32 #include "version.h"
  33
  34 #include <stdio.h>
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 #include <stdlib.h>
  37 #include <unistd.h>
  38 #include <ctype.h>
  39 #include <errno.h>
  40 #include <sys/stat.h>
  41 #include <sys/time.h>
  42
  43 #include "hiredis.h"
  44 #include "sds.h"
  45 #include "zmalloc.h"
  46 #include "linenoise.h"
  47
  48 #define REDIS_NOTUSED(V) ((void) V)
  49
  50 static redisContext *context;
  51 static struct config {
  52     char *hostip;
  53     int hostport;
  54     char *hostsocket;
  55     long repeat;
  56     int dbnum;
  57     int interactive;
  58     int shutdown;
  59     int monitor_mode;
  60     int pubsub_mode;
  61     int raw_output; /* output mode per command */
  62     int tty; /* flag for default output format */
  63     int stdinarg; /* get last arg from stdin. (-x option) */
  64     char mb_sep;
  65     char *auth;
  66     char *historyfile;
  67 } config;
  68
  69 static void usage();
  70 char *redisGitSHA1(void);
  71
  72 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  73  * Utility functions
  74  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  75
  76 static long long mstime(void) {
  77     struct timeval tv;
  78     long long mst;
  79
  80     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
  81     mst = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000;
  82     mst += tv.tv_usec/1000;
  83     return mst;
  84 }
  85
  86 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  87  * Networking / parsing
  88  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  89
  90 /* Send AUTH command to the server */
  91 static int cliAuth() {
  92     redisReply *reply;
  93     if (config.auth == NULL) return REDIS_OK;
  94
  95     reply = redisCommand(context,"AUTH %s",config.auth);
  96     if (reply != NULL) {
  97         freeReplyObject(reply);
  98         return REDIS_OK;
  99     }
 100     return REDIS_ERR;
 101 }
 102
 103 /* Send SELECT dbnum to the server */
 104 static int cliSelect() {
 105     redisReply *reply;
 106     char dbnum[16];
 107     if (config.dbnum == 0) return REDIS_OK;
 108
 109     snprintf(dbnum,sizeof(dbnum),"%d",config.dbnum);
 110     reply = redisCommand(context,"SELECT %s",dbnum);
 111     if (reply != NULL) {
 112         freeReplyObject(reply);
 113         return REDIS_OK;
 114     }
 115     return REDIS_ERR;
 116 }
 117
 118 /* Connect to the client. If force is not zero the connection is performed
 119  * even if there is already a connected socket. */
 120 static int cliConnect(int force) {
 121     if (context == NULL || force) {
 122         if (context != NULL)
 123             redisFree(context);
 124
 125         if (config.hostsocket == NULL) {
 126             context = redisConnect(config.hostip,config.hostport);
 127         } else {
 128             context = redisConnectUnix(config.hostsocket);
 129         }
 130
 131         if (context->err) {
 132             fprintf(stderr,"Could not connect to Redis at ");
 133             if (config.hostsocket == NULL)
 134                 fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: %s\n",config.hostip,config.hostport,context->errstr);
 135             else
 136                 fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",config.hostsocket,context->errstr);
 137             redisFree(context);
 138             context = NULL;
 139             return REDIS_ERR;
 140         }
 141
 142         /* Do AUTH and select the right DB. */
 143         if (cliAuth() != REDIS_OK)
 144             return REDIS_ERR;
 145         if (cliSelect() != REDIS_OK)
 146             return REDIS_ERR;
 147     }
 148     return REDIS_OK;
 149 }
 150
 151 static void cliPrintContextErrorAndExit() {
 152     if (context == NULL) return;
 153     fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n",context->errstr);
 154     exit(1);
 155 }
 156
 157 static sds cliFormatReply(redisReply *r, char *prefix) {
 158     sds out = sdsempty();
 159     switch (r->type) {
 160     case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
 161         if (config.tty) out = sdscat(out,"(error) ");
 162         out = sdscatprintf(out,"%s\n", r->str);
 163     break;
 164     case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS:
 165         out = sdscat(out,r->str);
 166         out = sdscat(out,"\n");
 167     break;
 168     case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER:
 169         if (config.tty) out = sdscat(out,"(integer) ");
 170         out = sdscatprintf(out,"%lld\n",r->integer);
 171     break;
 172     case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
 173         if (config.raw_output || !config.tty) {
 174             out = sdscatlen(out,r->str,r->len);
 175         } else {
 176             /* If you are producing output for the standard output we want
 177              * a more interesting output with quoted characters and so forth */
 178             out = sdscatrepr(out,r->str,r->len);
 179             out = sdscat(out,"\n");
 180         }
 181     break;
 182     case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
 183         out = sdscat(out,"(nil)\n");
 184     break;
 185     case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY:
 186         if (r->elements == 0) {
 187             out = sdscat(out,"(empty list or set)\n");
 188         } else {
 189             unsigned int i, idxlen = 0;
 190             char _prefixlen[16];
 191             char _prefixfmt[16];
 192             sds _prefix;
 193             sds tmp;
 194
 195             /* Calculate chars needed to represent the largest index */
 196             i = r->elements;
 197             do {
 198                 idxlen++;
 199                 i /= 10;
 200             } while(i);
 201
 202             /* Prefix for nested multi bulks should grow with idxlen+2 spaces */
 203             memset(_prefixlen,' ',idxlen+2);
 204             _prefixlen[idxlen+2] = '\0';
 205             _prefix = sdscat(sdsnew(prefix),_prefixlen);
 206
 207             /* Setup prefix format for every entry */
 208             snprintf(_prefixfmt,sizeof(_prefixfmt),"%%s%%%dd) ",idxlen);
 209
 210             for (i = 0; i < r->elements; i++) {
 211                 /* Don't use the prefix for the first element, as the parent
 212                  * caller already prepended the index number. */
 213                 out = sdscatprintf(out,_prefixfmt,i == 0 ? "" : prefix,i+1);
 214
 215                 /* Format the multi bulk entry */
 216                 tmp = cliFormatReply(r->element[i],_prefix);
 217                 out = sdscatlen(out,tmp,sdslen(tmp));
 218                 sdsfree(tmp);
 219             }
 220             sdsfree(_prefix);
 221         }
 222     break;
 223     default:
 224         fprintf(stderr,"Unknown reply type: %d\n", r->type);
 225         exit(1);
 226     }
 227     return out;
 228 }
 229
 230 static int cliReadReply() {
 231     redisReply *reply;
 232     sds out;
 233
 234     if (redisGetReply(context,(void**)&reply) != REDIS_OK) {
 235         if (config.shutdown)
 236             return REDIS_OK;
 237         if (config.interactive) {
 238             /* Filter cases where we should reconnect */
 239             if (context->err == REDIS_ERR_IO && errno == ECONNRESET)
 240                 return REDIS_ERR;
 241             if (context->err == REDIS_ERR_EOF)
 242                 return REDIS_ERR;
 243         }
 244         cliPrintContextErrorAndExit();
 245         return REDIS_ERR; /* avoid compiler warning */
 246     }
 247
 248     out = cliFormatReply(reply,"");
 249     freeReplyObject(reply);
 250     fwrite(out,sdslen(out),1,stdout);
 251     sdsfree(out);
 252     return REDIS_OK;
 253 }
 254
 255 static void showInteractiveHelp(void) {
 256     printf(
 257     "\n"
 258     "Welcome to redis-cli " REDIS_VERSION "!\n"
 259     "Just type any valid Redis command to see a pretty printed output.\n"
 260     "\n"
 261     "It is possible to quote strings, like in:\n"
 262     "  set \"my key\" \"some string \\xff\\n\"\n"
 263     "\n"
 264     "You can find a list of valid Redis commands at\n"
 265     "  http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference\n"
 266     "\n"
 267     "Note: redis-cli supports line editing, use up/down arrows for history."
 268     "\n\n");
 269 }
 270
 271 static int cliSendCommand(int argc, char **argv, int repeat) {
 272     char *command = argv[0];
 273     size_t *argvlen;
 274     int j;
 275
 276     if (context == NULL) {
 277         printf("Not connected, please use: connect <host> <port>\n");
 278         return REDIS_OK;
 279     }
 280
 281     config.raw_output = !strcasecmp(command,"info");
 282     if (!strcasecmp(command,"help")) {
 283         showInteractiveHelp();
 284         return REDIS_OK;
 285     }
 286     if (!strcasecmp(command,"shutdown")) config.shutdown = 1;
 287     if (!strcasecmp(command,"monitor")) config.monitor_mode = 1;
 288     if (!strcasecmp(command,"subscribe") ||
 289         !strcasecmp(command,"psubscribe")) config.pubsub_mode = 1;
 290
 291     /* Setup argument length */
 292     argvlen = malloc(argc*sizeof(size_t));
 293     for (j = 0; j < argc; j++)
 294         argvlen[j] = sdslen(argv[j]);
 295
 296     while(repeat--) {
 297         redisAppendCommandArgv(context,argc,(const char**)argv,argvlen);
 298         while (config.monitor_mode) {
 299             if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK) exit(1);
 300             fflush(stdout);
 301         }
 302
 303         if (config.pubsub_mode) {
 304             printf("Reading messages... (press Ctrl-C to quit)\n");
 305             while (1) {
 306                 if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK) exit(1);
 307             }
 308         }
 309
 310         if (cliReadReply() != REDIS_OK)
 311             return REDIS_ERR;
 312     }
 313     return REDIS_OK;
 314 }
 315
 316 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 317  * User interface
 318  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 319
 320 static int parseOptions(int argc, char **argv) {
 321     int i;
 322
 323     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 324         int lastarg = i==argc-1;
 325
 326         if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && !lastarg) {
 327             sdsfree(config.hostip);
 328             config.hostip = sdsnew(argv[i+1]);
 329             i++;
 330         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h") && lastarg) {
 331             usage();
 332         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-x")) {
 333             config.stdinarg = 1;
 334         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p") && !lastarg) {
 335             config.hostport = atoi(argv[i+1]);
 336             i++;
 337         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-s") && !lastarg) {
 338             config.hostsocket = argv[i+1];
 339             i++;
 340         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-r") && !lastarg) {
 341             config.repeat = strtoll(argv[i+1],NULL,10);
 342             i++;
 343         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-n") && !lastarg) {
 344             config.dbnum = atoi(argv[i+1]);
 345             i++;
 346         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-a") && !lastarg) {
 347             config.auth = argv[i+1];
 348             i++;
 349         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-i")) {
 350             fprintf(stderr,
 351 "Starting interactive mode using -i is deprecated. Interactive mode is started\n"
 352 "by default when redis-cli is executed without a command to execute.\n"
 353             );
 354         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-c")) {
 355             fprintf(stderr,
 356 "Reading last argument from standard input using -c is deprecated.\n"
 357 "When standard input is connected to a pipe or regular file, it is\n"
 358 "automatically used as last argument.\n"
 359             );
 360         } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-v")) {
 361             printf("redis-cli shipped with Redis version %s (%s)\n", REDIS_VERSION, redisGitSHA1());
 362             exit(0);
 363         } else {
 364             break;
 365         }
 366     }
 367     return i;
 368 }
 369
 370 static sds readArgFromStdin(void) {
 371     char buf[1024];
 372     sds arg = sdsempty();
 373
 374     while(1) {
 375         int nread = read(fileno(stdin),buf,1024);
 376
 377         if (nread == 0) break;
 378         else if (nread == -1) {
 379             perror("Reading from standard input");
 380             exit(1);
 381         }
 382         arg = sdscatlen(arg,buf,nread);
 383     }
 384     return arg;
 385 }
 386
 387 static void usage() {
 388     fprintf(stderr, "usage: redis-cli [-iv] [-h host] [-p port] [-s /path/to/socket] [-a authpw] [-r repeat_times] [-n db_num] cmd arg1 arg2 arg3 ... argN\n");
 389     fprintf(stderr, "usage: echo \"argN\" | redis-cli -x [options] cmd arg1 arg2 ... arg(N-1)\n\n");
 390     fprintf(stderr, "example: cat /etc/passwd | redis-cli -x set my_passwd\n");
 391     fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli get my_passwd\n");
 392     fprintf(stderr, "example: redis-cli -r 100 lpush mylist x\n");
 393     fprintf(stderr, "\nRun in interactive mode: redis-cli -i or just don't pass any command\n");
 394     exit(1);
 395 }
 396
 397 /* Turn the plain C strings into Sds strings */
 398 static char **convertToSds(int count, char** args) {
 399   int j;
 400   char **sds = zmalloc(sizeof(char*)*count);
 401
 402   for(j = 0; j < count; j++)
 403     sds[j] = sdsnew(args[j]);
 404
 405   return sds;
 406 }
 407
 408 #define LINE_BUFLEN 4096
 409 static void repl() {
 410     int argc, j;
 411     char *line;
 412     sds *argv;
 413
 414     config.interactive = 1;
 415     while((line = linenoise(context ? "redis> " : "not connected> ")) != NULL) {
 416         if (line[0] != '\0') {
 417             argv = sdssplitargs(line,&argc);
 418             linenoiseHistoryAdd(line);
 419             if (config.historyfile) linenoiseHistorySave(config.historyfile);
 420             if (argv == NULL) {
 421                 printf("Invalid argument(s)\n");
 422                 continue;
 423             } else if (argc > 0) {
 424                 if (strcasecmp(argv[0],"quit") == 0 ||
 425                     strcasecmp(argv[0],"exit") == 0)
 426                 {
 427                     exit(0);
 428                 } else if (argc == 3 && !strcasecmp(argv[0],"connect")) {
 429                     sdsfree(config.hostip);
 430                     config.hostip = sdsnew(argv[1]);
 431                     config.hostport = atoi(argv[2]);
 432                     cliConnect(1);
 433                 } else {
 434                     long long start_time = mstime(), elapsed;
 435
 436                     if (cliSendCommand(argc,argv,1) != REDIS_OK) {
 437                         cliConnect(1);
 438
 439                         /* If we still cannot send the command,
 440                          * print error and abort. */
 441                         if (cliSendCommand(argc,argv,1) != REDIS_OK)
 442                             cliPrintContextErrorAndExit();
 443                     }
 444                     elapsed = mstime()-start_time;
 445                     if (elapsed >= 500) {
 446                         printf("(%.2fs)\n",(double)elapsed/1000);
 447                     }
 448                 }
 449             }
 450             /* Free the argument vector */
 451             for (j = 0; j < argc; j++)
 452                 sdsfree(argv[j]);
 453             zfree(argv);
 454         }
 455         /* linenoise() returns malloc-ed lines like readline() */
 456         free(line);
 457     }
 458     exit(0);
 459 }
 460
 461 static int noninteractive(int argc, char **argv) {
 462     int retval = 0;
 463     if (config.stdinarg) {
 464         argv = zrealloc(argv, (argc+1)*sizeof(char*));
 465         argv[argc] = readArgFromStdin();
 466         retval = cliSendCommand(argc+1, argv, config.repeat);
 467     } else {
 468         /* stdin is probably a tty, can be tested with S_ISCHR(s.st_mode) */
 469         retval = cliSendCommand(argc, argv, config.repeat);
 470     }
 471     return retval;
 472 }
 473
 474 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 475     int firstarg;
 476
 477     config.hostip = sdsnew("127.0.0.1");
 478     config.hostport = 6379;
 479     config.hostsocket = NULL;
 480     config.repeat = 1;
 481     config.dbnum = 0;
 482     config.interactive = 0;
 483     config.shutdown = 0;
 484     config.monitor_mode = 0;
 485     config.pubsub_mode = 0;
 486     config.raw_output = 0;
 487     config.stdinarg = 0;
 488     config.auth = NULL;
 489     config.historyfile = NULL;
 490     config.tty = isatty(fileno(stdout)) || (getenv("FAKETTY") != NULL);
 491     config.mb_sep = '\n';
 492
 493     if (getenv("HOME") != NULL) {
 494         config.historyfile = malloc(256);
 495         snprintf(config.historyfile,256,"%s/.rediscli_history",getenv("HOME"));
 496         linenoiseHistoryLoad(config.historyfile);
 497     }
 498
 499     firstarg = parseOptions(argc,argv);
 500     argc -= firstarg;
 501     argv += firstarg;
 502
 503     /* Try to connect */
 504     if (cliConnect(0) != REDIS_OK) exit(1);
 505
 506     /* Start interactive mode when no command is provided */
 507     if (argc == 0) repl();
 508     /* Otherwise, we have some arguments to execute */
 509     return noninteractive(argc,convertToSds(argc,argv));
 510 }