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1 # Tcl clinet library - used by test-redis.tcl script for now
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Salvatore Sanfilippo
3 # Released under the BSD license like Redis itself
4 #
5 # Example usage:
6 #
7 # set r [redis 127.0.0.1 6379]
8 # $r lpush mylist foo
9 # $r lpush mylist bar
10 # $r lrange mylist 0 -1
11 # $r close
12 #
13 # Non blocking usage example:
14 #
15 # proc handlePong {r type reply} {
16 # puts "PONG $type '$reply'"
17 # if {$reply ne "PONG"} {
18 # $r ping [list handlePong]
19 # }
20 # }
21 #
22 # set r [redis]
23 # $r blocking 0
24 # $r get fo [list handlePong]
25 #
26 # vwait forever
27
28 package require Tcl 8.5
29 package provide redis 0.1
30
31 namespace eval redis {}
32 set ::redis::id 0
33 array set ::redis::fd {}
34 array set ::redis::blocking {}
35 array set ::redis::deferred {}
36 array set ::redis::callback {}
37 array set ::redis::state {} ;# State in non-blocking reply reading
38 array set ::redis::statestack {} ;# Stack of states, for nested mbulks
39 array set ::redis::bulkarg {}
40 array set ::redis::multibulkarg {}
41
42 # Flag commands requiring last argument as a bulk write operation
43 foreach redis_bulk_cmd {
44 set setnx rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset lrem sadd srem sismember echo getset smove zadd zrem zscore zincrby append zrank zrevrank hget hdel hexists setex publish
45 } {
46 set ::redis::bulkarg($redis_bulk_cmd) {}
47 }
48
49 # Flag commands requiring last argument as a bulk write operation
50 foreach redis_multibulk_cmd {
51 mset msetnx hset hsetnx hmset hmget
52 } {
53 set ::redis::multibulkarg($redis_multibulk_cmd) {}
54 }
55
56 unset redis_bulk_cmd
57 unset redis_multibulk_cmd
58
59 proc redis {{server 127.0.0.1} {port 6379} {defer 0}} {
60 set fd [socket $server $port]
61 fconfigure $fd -translation binary
62 set id [incr ::redis::id]
63 set ::redis::fd($id) $fd
64 set ::redis::blocking($id) 1
65 set ::redis::deferred($id) $defer
66 ::redis::redis_reset_state $id
67 interp alias {} ::redis::redisHandle$id {} ::redis::__dispatch__ $id
68 }
69
70 proc ::redis::__dispatch__ {id method args} {
71 set fd $::redis::fd($id)
72 set blocking $::redis::blocking($id)
73 set deferred $::redis::deferred($id)
74 if {$blocking == 0} {
75 if {[llength $args] == 0} {
76 error "Please provide a callback in non-blocking mode"
77 }
78 set callback [lindex $args end]
79 set args [lrange $args 0 end-1]
80 }
81 if {[info command ::redis::__method__$method] eq {}} {
82 if {[info exists ::redis::bulkarg($method)]} {
83 set cmd "$method "
84 append cmd [join [lrange $args 0 end-1]]
85 append cmd " [string length [lindex $args end]]\r\n"
86 append cmd [lindex $args end]
87 ::redis::redis_writenl $fd $cmd
88 } elseif {[info exists ::redis::multibulkarg($method)]} {
89 set cmd "*[expr {[llength $args]+1}]\r\n"
90 append cmd "$[string length $method]\r\n$method\r\n"
91 foreach a $args {
92 append cmd "$[string length $a]\r\n$a\r\n"
93 }
94 ::redis::redis_write $fd $cmd
95 flush $fd
96 } else {
97 set cmd "$method "
98 append cmd [join $args]
99 ::redis::redis_writenl $fd $cmd
100 }
101 if {!$deferred} {
102 if {$blocking} {
103 ::redis::redis_read_reply $fd
104 } else {
105 # Every well formed reply read will pop an element from this
106 # list and use it as a callback. So pipelining is supported
107 # in non blocking mode.
108 lappend ::redis::callback($id) $callback
109 fileevent $fd readable [list ::redis::redis_readable $fd $id]
110 }
111 }
112 } else {
113 uplevel 1 [list ::redis::__method__$method $id $fd] $args
114 }
115 }
116
117 proc ::redis::__method__blocking {id fd val} {
118 set ::redis::blocking($id) $val
119 fconfigure $fd -blocking $val
120 }
121
122 proc ::redis::__method__read {id fd} {
123 ::redis::redis_read_reply $fd
124 }
125
126 proc ::redis::__method__close {id fd} {
127 catch {close $fd}
128 catch {unset ::redis::fd($id)}
129 catch {unset ::redis::blocking($id)}
130 catch {unset ::redis::state($id)}
131 catch {unset ::redis::statestack($id)}
132 catch {unset ::redis::callback($id)}
133 catch {interp alias {} ::redis::redisHandle$id {}}
134 }
135
136 proc ::redis::__method__channel {id fd} {
137 return $fd
138 }
139
140 proc ::redis::redis_write {fd buf} {
141 puts -nonewline $fd $buf
142 }
143
144 proc ::redis::redis_writenl {fd buf} {
145 redis_write $fd $buf
146 redis_write $fd "\r\n"
147 flush $fd
148 }
149
150 proc ::redis::redis_readnl {fd len} {
151 set buf [read $fd $len]
152 read $fd 2 ; # discard CR LF
153 return $buf
154 }
155
156 proc ::redis::redis_bulk_read {fd} {
157 set count [redis_read_line $fd]
158 if {$count == -1} return {}
159 set buf [redis_readnl $fd $count]
160 return $buf
161 }
162
163 proc ::redis::redis_multi_bulk_read fd {
164 set count [redis_read_line $fd]
165 if {$count == -1} return {}
166 set l {}
167 for {set i 0} {$i < $count} {incr i} {
168 lappend l [redis_read_reply $fd]
169 }
170 return $l
171 }
172
173 proc ::redis::redis_read_line fd {
174 string trim [gets $fd]
175 }
176
177 proc ::redis::redis_read_reply fd {
178 set type [read $fd 1]
179 switch -exact -- $type {
180 : -
181 + {redis_read_line $fd}
182 - {return -code error [redis_read_line $fd]}
183 $ {redis_bulk_read $fd}
184 * {redis_multi_bulk_read $fd}
185 default {return -code error "Bad protocol, $type as reply type byte"}
186 }
187 }
188
189 proc ::redis::redis_reset_state id {
190 set ::redis::state($id) [dict create buf {} mbulk -1 bulk -1 reply {}]
191 set ::redis::statestack($id) {}
192 }
193
194 proc ::redis::redis_call_callback {id type reply} {
195 set cb [lindex $::redis::callback($id) 0]
196 set ::redis::callback($id) [lrange $::redis::callback($id) 1 end]
197 uplevel #0 $cb [list ::redis::redisHandle$id $type $reply]
198 ::redis::redis_reset_state $id
199 }
200
201 # Read a reply in non-blocking mode.
202 proc ::redis::redis_readable {fd id} {
203 if {[eof $fd]} {
204 redis_call_callback $id eof {}
205 ::redis::__method__close $id $fd
206 return
207 }
208 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk] == -1} {
209 set line [gets $fd]
210 if {$line eq {}} return ;# No complete line available, return
211 switch -exact -- [string index $line 0] {
212 : -
213 + {redis_call_callback $id reply [string range $line 1 end-1]}
214 - {redis_call_callback $id err [string range $line 1 end-1]}
215 $ {
216 dict set ::redis::state($id) bulk \
217 [expr [string range $line 1 end-1]+2]
218 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk] == 1} {
219 # We got a $-1, hack the state to play well with this.
220 dict set ::redis::state($id) bulk 2
221 dict set ::redis::state($id) buf "\r\n"
222 ::redis::redis_readable $fd $id
223 }
224 }
225 * {
226 dict set ::redis::state($id) mbulk [string range $line 1 end-1]
227 # Handle *-1
228 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == -1} {
229 redis_call_callback $id reply {}
230 }
231 }
232 default {
233 redis_call_callback $id err \
234 "Bad protocol, $type as reply type byte"
235 }
236 }
237 } else {
238 set totlen [dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk]
239 set buflen [string length [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf]]
240 set toread [expr {$totlen-$buflen}]
241 set data [read $fd $toread]
242 set nread [string length $data]
243 dict append ::redis::state($id) buf $data
244 # Check if we read a complete bulk reply
245 if {[string length [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf]] ==
246 [dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk]} {
247 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == -1} {
248 redis_call_callback $id reply \
249 [string range [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf] 0 end-2]
250 } else {
251 dict with ::redis::state($id) {
252 lappend reply [string range $buf 0 end-2]
253 incr mbulk -1
254 set bulk -1
255 }
256 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == 0} {
257 redis_call_callback $id reply \
258 [dict get $::redis::state($id) reply]
259 }
260 }
261 }
262 }
263 }