doc/RpoplpushCommand.html

   1
   2 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
   3 <html>
   4     <head>
   5         <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
   6     </head>
   7     <body>
   8         <div id="page">
   9
  10             <div id='header'>
  11             <a href="index.html">
  12             <img style="border:none" alt="Redis Documentation" src="redis.png">
  13             </a>
  14             </div>
  15
  16             <div id="pagecontent">
  17                 <div class="index">
  18 <!-- This is a (PRE) block.  Make sure it's left aligned or your toc title will be off. -->
  19 <b>RpoplpushCommand: Contents</b><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#RPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ (Redis &gt;">RPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ (Redis &gt;</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Programming patterns: safe queues">Programming patterns: safe queues</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Programming patterns: server-side O(N) list traversal">Programming patterns: server-side O(N) list traversal</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#Return value">Return value</a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#See also">See also</a>
  20                 </div>
  21
  22                 <h1 class="wikiname">RpoplpushCommand</h1>
  23
  24                 <div class="summary">
  25
  26                 </div>
  27
  28                 <div class="narrow">
  29                     <h1><a name="RPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ (Redis &gt;">RPOPLPUSH _srckey_ _dstkey_ (Redis &gt;</a></h1> 1.1) =
  30 <i>Time complexity: O(1)</i><blockquote>Atomically return and remove the last (tail) element of the <i>srckey</i> list,and push the element as the first (head) element of the <i>dstkey</i> list. Forexample if the source list contains the elements &quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot;,&quot;c&quot; and thedestination list contains the elements &quot;foo&quot;,&quot;bar&quot; after an RPOPLPUSH commandthe content of the two lists will be &quot;a&quot;,&quot;b&quot; and &quot;c&quot;,&quot;foo&quot;,&quot;bar&quot;.</blockquote>
  31 <blockquote>If the <i>key</i> does not exist or the list is already empty the specialvalue 'nil' is returned. If the <i>srckey</i> and <i>dstkey</i> are the same theoperation is equivalent to removing the last element from the list and pusingit as first element of the list, so it's a &quot;list rotation&quot; command.</blockquote>
  32 <h2><a name="Programming patterns: safe queues">Programming patterns: safe queues</a></h2><blockquote>Redis lists are often used as queues in order to exchange messages betweendifferent programs. A program can add a message performing an <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a> operationagainst a Redis list (we call this program a Producer), while another program(that we call Consumer) can process the messages performing an <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a> commandin order to start reading the messages from the oldest.</blockquote>
  33 <blockquote>Unfortunately if a Consumer crashes just after an <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a> operation the messagegets lost. RPOPLPUSH solves this problem since the returned message isadded to another &quot;backup&quot; list. The Consumer can later remove the messagefrom the backup list using the <a href="LremCommand.html">LREM</a> command when the message was correctlyprocessed.</blockquote>
  34 <blockquote>Another process, called Helper, can monitor the &quot;backup&quot; list to check fortimed out entries to repush against the main queue.</blockquote>
  35 <h2><a name="Programming patterns: server-side O(N) list traversal">Programming patterns: server-side O(N) list traversal</a></h2><blockquote>Using RPOPPUSH with the same source and destination key a process canvisit all the elements of an N-elements List in O(N) without to transferthe full list from the server to the client in a single <a href="LrangeCommand.html">LRANGE</a> operation.Note that a process can traverse the list even while other processesare actively RPUSHing against the list, and still no element will be skipped.</blockquote>
  36 <h2><a name="Return value">Return value</a></h2><a href="ReplyTypes.html">Bulk reply</a><h2><a name="See also">See also</a></h2>
  37 <ul><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">RPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="RpushCommand.html">LPUSH</a></li><li> <a href="LlenCommand.html">LLEN</a></li><li> <a href="LrangeCommand.html">LRANGE</a></li><li> <a href="LtrimCommand.html">LTRIM</a></li><li> <a href="LindexCommand.html">LINDEX</a></li><li> <a href="LsetCommand.html">LSET</a></li><li> <a href="LremCommand.html">LREM</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">LPOP</a></li><li> <a href="LpopCommand.html">RPOP</a></li><li> <a href="RpoplpushCommand.html">RPOPLPUSH</a></li></ul>
  38                 </div>
  39
  40             </div>
  41         </div>
  42     </body>
  43 </html>
  44