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1 # Redis configuration file example
2
3 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
4 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
5 daemonize no
6
7 # When run as a daemon, Redis write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by default.
8 # You can specify a custom pid file location here.
9 pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
10
11 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
12 port 6379
13
14 # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
15 # specified all the interfaces will listen for connections.
16 #
17 # bind 127.0.0.1
18
19 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
20 timeout 300
21
22 # Set server verbosity to 'debug'
23 # it can be one of:
24 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
25 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
26 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
27 # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
28 loglevel verbose
29
30 # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
31 # the demon to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
32 # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
33 logfile stdout
34
35 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
36 # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
37 # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
38 databases 16
39
40 ################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
41 #
42 # Save the DB on disk:
43 #
44 # save <seconds> <changes>
45 #
46 # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
47 # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
48 #
49 # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
50 # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
51 # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
52 # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
53 #
54 # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
55
56 save 900 1
57 save 300 10
58 save 60 10000
59
60 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
61 # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
62 # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
63 # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
64 rdbcompression yes
65
66 # The filename where to dump the DB
67 dbfilename dump.rdb
68
69 # For default save/load DB in/from the working directory
70 # Note that you must specify a directory not a file name.
71 dir ./
72
73 ################################# REPLICATION #################################
74
75 # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
76 # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
77 # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
78 # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
79 #
80 # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
81
82 # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
83 # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
84 # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
85 # refuse the slave request.
86 #
87 # masterauth <master-password>
88
89 ################################## SECURITY ###################################
90
91 # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
92 # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
93 # others with access to the host running redis-server.
94 #
95 # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
96 # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
97 #
98 # requirepass foobared
99
100 ################################### LIMITS ####################################
101
102 # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
103 # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
104 # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
105 # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
106 # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
107 #
108 # maxclients 128
109
110 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
111 # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
112 # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
113 # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
114 # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
115 #
116 # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
117 # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
118 # to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
119 #
120 # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
121 # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
122 # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
123 # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
124 # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
125 # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
126 #
127 # maxmemory <bytes>
128
129 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
130
131 # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
132 # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
133 # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
134 # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
135 # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
136 # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
137 # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
138 #
139 # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
140 # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
141 # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
142 # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
143 #
144 # The name of the append only file is "appendonly.aof"
145 #
146 # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
147 # log file in background when it gets too big.
148
149 appendonly no
150
151 # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
152 # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
153 # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
154 #
155 # Redis supports three different modes:
156 #
157 # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
158 # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
159 # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
160 #
161 # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
162 # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
163 # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
164 # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
165 # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
166 # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
167 # everysec.
168 #
169 # If unsure, use "everysec".
170
171 # appendfsync always
172 appendfsync everysec
173 # appendfsync no
174
175 ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
176
177 # Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
178 # amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
179 # In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
180 # are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do
181 # with memory pages.
182 #
183 # To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three
184 # VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
185
186 vm-enabled no
187 # vm-enabled yes
188
189 # This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
190 # can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap
191 # file for every redis process you are running.
192 #
193 # The swap file name may contain "%p" that is substituted with the PID of
194 # the Redis process, so the default name /tmp/redis-%p.vm will work even
195 # with multiple instances as Redis will use, for example, redis-811.vm
196 # for one instance and redis-593.vm for another one.
197 #
198 # Useless to say, the best kind of disk for a Redis swap file (that's accessed
199 # at random) is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
200 #
201 # *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting
202 # the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
203 # only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there.
204 vm-swap-file /tmp/redis-%p.vm
205
206 # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of
207 # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that
208 # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
209 #
210 # With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
211 # default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
212 # better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
213 # that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM.
214 vm-max-memory 0
215
216 # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
217 # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
218 # So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
219 # a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
220 # file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
221 #
222 # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes.
223 # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size.
224 # If unsure, use the default :)
225 vm-page-size 32
226
227 # Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
228 # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
229 # every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
230 #
231 # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
232 #
233 # With the default of 32-bytes memory pages and 134217728 pages Redis will
234 # use a 4 GB swap file, that will use 16 MB of RAM for the page table.
235 #
236 # It's better to use the smallest acceptable value for your application,
237 # but the default is large in order to work in most conditions.
238 vm-pages 134217728
239
240 # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
241 # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
242 # also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger
243 # number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with
244 # I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many
245 # reads/writes operations at the same time.
246 #
247 # The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking
248 # Virtual Memory implementation.
249 vm-max-threads 4
250
251 ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
252
253 # Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
254 # single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
255 # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
256 glueoutputbuf yes
257
258 # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
259 # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
260 # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
261 # configuration directives.
262 hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
263 hash-max-zipmap-value 512
264
265 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
266 # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
267 # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
268 # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
269 # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
270 # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
271 # by the hash table.
272 #
273 # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
274 # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
275 #
276 # If unsure:
277 # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
278 # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
279 # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
280 #
281 # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
282 # want to free memory asap when possible.
283 activerehashing yes
284
285 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
286
287 # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
288 # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
289 # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
290 # other files, so use this wisely.
291 #
292 # include /path/to/local.conf
293 # include /path/to/other.conf