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1 #define JEMALLOC_TCACHE_C_
2 #include "jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h"
3 #ifdef JEMALLOC_TCACHE
4 /******************************************************************************/
5 /* Data. */
6
7 bool opt_tcache = true;
8 ssize_t opt_lg_tcache_max = LG_TCACHE_MAXCLASS_DEFAULT;
9 ssize_t opt_lg_tcache_gc_sweep = LG_TCACHE_GC_SWEEP_DEFAULT;
10
11 tcache_bin_info_t *tcache_bin_info;
12 static unsigned stack_nelms; /* Total stack elms per tcache. */
13
14 /* Map of thread-specific caches. */
15 #ifndef NO_TLS
16 __thread tcache_t *tcache_tls JEMALLOC_ATTR(tls_model("initial-exec"));
17 #endif
18
19 /*
20 * Same contents as tcache, but initialized such that the TSD destructor is
21 * called when a thread exits, so that the cache can be cleaned up.
22 */
23 pthread_key_t tcache_tsd;
24
25 size_t nhbins;
26 size_t tcache_maxclass;
27 unsigned tcache_gc_incr;
28
29 /******************************************************************************/
30 /* Function prototypes for non-inline static functions. */
31
32 static void tcache_thread_cleanup(void *arg);
33
34 /******************************************************************************/
35
36 void *
37 tcache_alloc_small_hard(tcache_t *tcache, tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind)
38 {
39 void *ret;
40
41 arena_tcache_fill_small(tcache->arena, tbin, binind
42 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
43 , tcache->prof_accumbytes
44 #endif
45 );
46 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
47 tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
48 #endif
49 ret = tcache_alloc_easy(tbin);
50
51 return (ret);
52 }
53
54 void
55 tcache_bin_flush_small(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem
56 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_STATS) || defined(JEMALLOC_PROF))
57 , tcache_t *tcache
58 #endif
59 )
60 {
61 void *ptr;
62 unsigned i, nflush, ndeferred;
63 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
64 bool merged_stats = false;
65 #endif
66
67 assert(binind < nbins);
68 assert(rem <= tbin->ncached);
69
70 for (nflush = tbin->ncached - rem; nflush > 0; nflush = ndeferred) {
71 /* Lock the arena bin associated with the first object. */
72 arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(
73 tbin->avail[0]);
74 arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
75 arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[binind];
76
77 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
78 if (arena == tcache->arena) {
79 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
80 arena_prof_accum(arena, tcache->prof_accumbytes);
81 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
82 tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
83 }
84 #endif
85
86 malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
87 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
88 if (arena == tcache->arena) {
89 assert(merged_stats == false);
90 merged_stats = true;
91 bin->stats.nflushes++;
92 bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
93 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
94 }
95 #endif
96 ndeferred = 0;
97 for (i = 0; i < nflush; i++) {
98 ptr = tbin->avail[i];
99 assert(ptr != NULL);
100 chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
101 if (chunk->arena == arena) {
102 size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)ptr -
103 (uintptr_t)chunk) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
104 arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm =
105 &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
106 arena_dalloc_bin(arena, chunk, ptr, mapelm);
107 } else {
108 /*
109 * This object was allocated via a different
110 * arena bin than the one that is currently
111 * locked. Stash the object, so that it can be
112 * handled in a future pass.
113 */
114 tbin->avail[ndeferred] = ptr;
115 ndeferred++;
116 }
117 }
118 malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
119 }
120 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
121 if (merged_stats == false) {
122 /*
123 * The flush loop didn't happen to flush to this thread's
124 * arena, so the stats didn't get merged. Manually do so now.
125 */
126 arena_bin_t *bin = &tcache->arena->bins[binind];
127 malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
128 bin->stats.nflushes++;
129 bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
130 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
131 malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
132 }
133 #endif
134
135 memmove(tbin->avail, &tbin->avail[tbin->ncached - rem],
136 rem * sizeof(void *));
137 tbin->ncached = rem;
138 if ((int)tbin->ncached < tbin->low_water)
139 tbin->low_water = tbin->ncached;
140 }
141
142 void
143 tcache_bin_flush_large(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem
144 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_STATS) || defined(JEMALLOC_PROF))
145 , tcache_t *tcache
146 #endif
147 )
148 {
149 void *ptr;
150 unsigned i, nflush, ndeferred;
151 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
152 bool merged_stats = false;
153 #endif
154
155 assert(binind < nhbins);
156 assert(rem <= tbin->ncached);
157
158 for (nflush = tbin->ncached - rem; nflush > 0; nflush = ndeferred) {
159 /* Lock the arena associated with the first object. */
160 arena_chunk_t *chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(
161 tbin->avail[0]);
162 arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
163
164 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
165 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_PROF) || defined(JEMALLOC_STATS))
166 if (arena == tcache->arena) {
167 #endif
168 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
169 arena_prof_accum(arena, tcache->prof_accumbytes);
170 tcache->prof_accumbytes = 0;
171 #endif
172 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
173 merged_stats = true;
174 arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
175 arena->stats.lstats[binind - nbins].nrequests +=
176 tbin->tstats.nrequests;
177 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
178 #endif
179 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_PROF) || defined(JEMALLOC_STATS))
180 }
181 #endif
182 ndeferred = 0;
183 for (i = 0; i < nflush; i++) {
184 ptr = tbin->avail[i];
185 assert(ptr != NULL);
186 chunk = (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ptr);
187 if (chunk->arena == arena)
188 arena_dalloc_large(arena, chunk, ptr);
189 else {
190 /*
191 * This object was allocated via a different
192 * arena than the one that is currently locked.
193 * Stash the object, so that it can be handled
194 * in a future pass.
195 */
196 tbin->avail[ndeferred] = ptr;
197 ndeferred++;
198 }
199 }
200 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
201 }
202 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
203 if (merged_stats == false) {
204 /*
205 * The flush loop didn't happen to flush to this thread's
206 * arena, so the stats didn't get merged. Manually do so now.
207 */
208 arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
209 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
210 arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
211 arena->stats.lstats[binind - nbins].nrequests +=
212 tbin->tstats.nrequests;
213 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
214 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
215 }
216 #endif
217
218 memmove(tbin->avail, &tbin->avail[tbin->ncached - rem],
219 rem * sizeof(void *));
220 tbin->ncached = rem;
221 if ((int)tbin->ncached < tbin->low_water)
222 tbin->low_water = tbin->ncached;
223 }
224
225 tcache_t *
226 tcache_create(arena_t *arena)
227 {
228 tcache_t *tcache;
229 size_t size, stack_offset;
230 unsigned i;
231
232 size = offsetof(tcache_t, tbins) + (sizeof(tcache_bin_t) * nhbins);
233 /* Naturally align the pointer stacks. */
234 size = PTR_CEILING(size);
235 stack_offset = size;
236 size += stack_nelms * sizeof(void *);
237 /*
238 * Round up to the nearest multiple of the cacheline size, in order to
239 * avoid the possibility of false cacheline sharing.
240 *
241 * That this works relies on the same logic as in ipalloc(), but we
242 * cannot directly call ipalloc() here due to tcache bootstrapping
243 * issues.
244 */
245 size = (size + CACHELINE_MASK) & (-CACHELINE);
246
247 if (size <= small_maxclass)
248 tcache = (tcache_t *)arena_malloc_small(arena, size, true);
249 else if (size <= tcache_maxclass)
250 tcache = (tcache_t *)arena_malloc_large(arena, size, true);
251 else
252 tcache = (tcache_t *)icalloc(size);
253
254 if (tcache == NULL)
255 return (NULL);
256
257 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
258 /* Link into list of extant tcaches. */
259 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
260 ql_elm_new(tcache, link);
261 ql_tail_insert(&arena->tcache_ql, tcache, link);
262 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
263 #endif
264
265 tcache->arena = arena;
266 assert((TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX & 1U) == 0);
267 for (i = 0; i < nhbins; i++) {
268 tcache->tbins[i].lg_fill_div = 1;
269 tcache->tbins[i].avail = (void **)((uintptr_t)tcache +
270 (uintptr_t)stack_offset);
271 stack_offset += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max * sizeof(void *);
272 }
273
274 TCACHE_SET(tcache);
275
276 return (tcache);
277 }
278
279 void
280 tcache_destroy(tcache_t *tcache)
281 {
282 unsigned i;
283 size_t tcache_size;
284
285 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
286 /* Unlink from list of extant tcaches. */
287 malloc_mutex_lock(&tcache->arena->lock);
288 ql_remove(&tcache->arena->tcache_ql, tcache, link);
289 malloc_mutex_unlock(&tcache->arena->lock);
290 tcache_stats_merge(tcache, tcache->arena);
291 #endif
292
293 for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
294 tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
295 tcache_bin_flush_small(tbin, i, 0
296 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_STATS) || defined(JEMALLOC_PROF))
297 , tcache
298 #endif
299 );
300
301 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
302 if (tbin->tstats.nrequests != 0) {
303 arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
304 arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[i];
305 malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
306 bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
307 malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
308 }
309 #endif
310 }
311
312 for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
313 tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
314 tcache_bin_flush_large(tbin, i, 0
315 #if (defined(JEMALLOC_STATS) || defined(JEMALLOC_PROF))
316 , tcache
317 #endif
318 );
319
320 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
321 if (tbin->tstats.nrequests != 0) {
322 arena_t *arena = tcache->arena;
323 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
324 arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
325 arena->stats.lstats[i - nbins].nrequests +=
326 tbin->tstats.nrequests;
327 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
328 }
329 #endif
330 }
331
332 #ifdef JEMALLOC_PROF
333 if (tcache->prof_accumbytes > 0) {
334 malloc_mutex_lock(&tcache->arena->lock);
335 arena_prof_accum(tcache->arena, tcache->prof_accumbytes);
336 malloc_mutex_unlock(&tcache->arena->lock);
337 }
338 #endif
339
340 tcache_size = arena_salloc(tcache);
341 if (tcache_size <= small_maxclass) {
342 arena_chunk_t *chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(tcache);
343 arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
344 size_t pageind = ((uintptr_t)tcache - (uintptr_t)chunk) >>
345 PAGE_SHIFT;
346 arena_chunk_map_t *mapelm = &chunk->map[pageind-map_bias];
347 arena_run_t *run = (arena_run_t *)((uintptr_t)chunk +
348 (uintptr_t)((pageind - (mapelm->bits >> PAGE_SHIFT)) <<
349 PAGE_SHIFT));
350 arena_bin_t *bin = run->bin;
351
352 malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
353 arena_dalloc_bin(arena, chunk, tcache, mapelm);
354 malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
355 } else if (tcache_size <= tcache_maxclass) {
356 arena_chunk_t *chunk = CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(tcache);
357 arena_t *arena = chunk->arena;
358
359 malloc_mutex_lock(&arena->lock);
360 arena_dalloc_large(arena, chunk, tcache);
361 malloc_mutex_unlock(&arena->lock);
362 } else
363 idalloc(tcache);
364 }
365
366 static void
367 tcache_thread_cleanup(void *arg)
368 {
369 tcache_t *tcache = (tcache_t *)arg;
370
371 if (tcache == (void *)(uintptr_t)1) {
372 /*
373 * The previous time this destructor was called, we set the key
374 * to 1 so that other destructors wouldn't cause re-creation of
375 * the tcache. This time, do nothing, so that the destructor
376 * will not be called again.
377 */
378 } else if (tcache == (void *)(uintptr_t)2) {
379 /*
380 * Another destructor called an allocator function after this
381 * destructor was called. Reset tcache to 1 in order to
382 * receive another callback.
383 */
384 TCACHE_SET((uintptr_t)1);
385 } else if (tcache != NULL) {
386 assert(tcache != (void *)(uintptr_t)1);
387 tcache_destroy(tcache);
388 TCACHE_SET((uintptr_t)1);
389 }
390 }
391
392 #ifdef JEMALLOC_STATS
393 void
394 tcache_stats_merge(tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena)
395 {
396 unsigned i;
397
398 /* Merge and reset tcache stats. */
399 for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
400 arena_bin_t *bin = &arena->bins[i];
401 tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
402 malloc_mutex_lock(&bin->lock);
403 bin->stats.nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
404 malloc_mutex_unlock(&bin->lock);
405 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
406 }
407
408 for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
409 malloc_large_stats_t *lstats = &arena->stats.lstats[i - nbins];
410 tcache_bin_t *tbin = &tcache->tbins[i];
411 arena->stats.nrequests_large += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
412 lstats->nrequests += tbin->tstats.nrequests;
413 tbin->tstats.nrequests = 0;
414 }
415 }
416 #endif
417
418 bool
419 tcache_boot(void)
420 {
421
422 if (opt_tcache) {
423 unsigned i;
424
425 /*
426 * If necessary, clamp opt_lg_tcache_max, now that
427 * small_maxclass and arena_maxclass are known.
428 */
429 if (opt_lg_tcache_max < 0 || (1U <<
430 opt_lg_tcache_max) < small_maxclass)
431 tcache_maxclass = small_maxclass;
432 else if ((1U << opt_lg_tcache_max) > arena_maxclass)
433 tcache_maxclass = arena_maxclass;
434 else
435 tcache_maxclass = (1U << opt_lg_tcache_max);
436
437 nhbins = nbins + (tcache_maxclass >> PAGE_SHIFT);
438
439 /* Initialize tcache_bin_info. */
440 tcache_bin_info = (tcache_bin_info_t *)base_alloc(nhbins *
441 sizeof(tcache_bin_info_t));
442 if (tcache_bin_info == NULL)
443 return (true);
444 stack_nelms = 0;
445 for (i = 0; i < nbins; i++) {
446 if ((arena_bin_info[i].nregs << 1) <=
447 TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX) {
448 tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max =
449 (arena_bin_info[i].nregs << 1);
450 } else {
451 tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max =
452 TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX;
453 }
454 stack_nelms += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max;
455 }
456 for (; i < nhbins; i++) {
457 tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max = TCACHE_NSLOTS_LARGE;
458 stack_nelms += tcache_bin_info[i].ncached_max;
459 }
460
461 /* Compute incremental GC event threshold. */
462 if (opt_lg_tcache_gc_sweep >= 0) {
463 tcache_gc_incr = ((1U << opt_lg_tcache_gc_sweep) /
464 nbins) + (((1U << opt_lg_tcache_gc_sweep) % nbins ==
465 0) ? 0 : 1);
466 } else
467 tcache_gc_incr = 0;
468
469 if (pthread_key_create(&tcache_tsd, tcache_thread_cleanup) !=
470 0) {
471 malloc_write(
472 "<jemalloc>: Error in pthread_key_create()\n");
473 abort();
474 }
475 }
476
477 return (false);
478 }
479 /******************************************************************************/
480 #endif /* JEMALLOC_TCACHE */