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1 # Tcl clinet library - used by test-redis.tcl script for now
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Salvatore Sanfilippo
3 # Released under the BSD license like Redis itself
4 #
5 # Example usage:
6 #
7 # set r [redis 127.0.0.1 6379]
8 # $r lpush mylist foo
9 # $r lpush mylist bar
10 # $r lrange mylist 0 -1
11 # $r close
12 #
13 # Non blocking usage example:
14 #
15 # proc handlePong {r type reply} {
16 # puts "PONG $type '$reply'"
17 # if {$reply ne "PONG"} {
18 # $r ping [list handlePong]
19 # }
20 # }
21 #
22 # set r [redis]
23 # $r blocking 0
24 # $r get fo [list handlePong]
25 #
26 # vwait forever
27
28 package require Tcl 8.5
29 package provide redis 0.1
30
31 namespace eval redis {}
32 set ::redis::id 0
33 array set ::redis::fd {}
34 array set ::redis::blocking {}
35 array set ::redis::deferred {}
36 array set ::redis::callback {}
37 array set ::redis::state {} ;# State in non-blocking reply reading
38 array set ::redis::statestack {} ;# Stack of states, for nested mbulks
39
40 proc redis {{server 127.0.0.1} {port 6379} {defer 0}} {
41 set fd [socket $server $port]
42 fconfigure $fd -translation binary
43 set id [incr ::redis::id]
44 set ::redis::fd($id) $fd
45 set ::redis::blocking($id) 1
46 set ::redis::deferred($id) $defer
47 ::redis::redis_reset_state $id
48 interp alias {} ::redis::redisHandle$id {} ::redis::__dispatch__ $id
49 }
50
51 proc ::redis::__dispatch__ {id method args} {
52 set fd $::redis::fd($id)
53 set blocking $::redis::blocking($id)
54 set deferred $::redis::deferred($id)
55 if {$blocking == 0} {
56 if {[llength $args] == 0} {
57 error "Please provide a callback in non-blocking mode"
58 }
59 set callback [lindex $args end]
60 set args [lrange $args 0 end-1]
61 }
62 if {[info command ::redis::__method__$method] eq {}} {
63 set cmd "*[expr {[llength $args]+1}]\r\n"
64 append cmd "$[string length $method]\r\n$method\r\n"
65 foreach a $args {
66 append cmd "$[string length $a]\r\n$a\r\n"
67 }
68 ::redis::redis_write $fd $cmd
69 flush $fd
70
71 if {!$deferred} {
72 if {$blocking} {
73 ::redis::redis_read_reply $fd
74 } else {
75 # Every well formed reply read will pop an element from this
76 # list and use it as a callback. So pipelining is supported
77 # in non blocking mode.
78 lappend ::redis::callback($id) $callback
79 fileevent $fd readable [list ::redis::redis_readable $fd $id]
80 }
81 }
82 } else {
83 uplevel 1 [list ::redis::__method__$method $id $fd] $args
84 }
85 }
86
87 proc ::redis::__method__blocking {id fd val} {
88 set ::redis::blocking($id) $val
89 fconfigure $fd -blocking $val
90 }
91
92 proc ::redis::__method__read {id fd} {
93 ::redis::redis_read_reply $fd
94 }
95
96 proc ::redis::__method__write {id fd buf} {
97 ::redis::redis_write $fd $buf
98 }
99
100 proc ::redis::__method__flush {id fd} {
101 flush $fd
102 }
103
104 proc ::redis::__method__close {id fd} {
105 catch {close $fd}
106 catch {unset ::redis::fd($id)}
107 catch {unset ::redis::blocking($id)}
108 catch {unset ::redis::state($id)}
109 catch {unset ::redis::statestack($id)}
110 catch {unset ::redis::callback($id)}
111 catch {interp alias {} ::redis::redisHandle$id {}}
112 }
113
114 proc ::redis::__method__channel {id fd} {
115 return $fd
116 }
117
118 proc ::redis::redis_write {fd buf} {
119 puts -nonewline $fd $buf
120 }
121
122 proc ::redis::redis_writenl {fd buf} {
123 redis_write $fd $buf
124 redis_write $fd "\r\n"
125 flush $fd
126 }
127
128 proc ::redis::redis_readnl {fd len} {
129 set buf [read $fd $len]
130 read $fd 2 ; # discard CR LF
131 return $buf
132 }
133
134 proc ::redis::redis_bulk_read {fd} {
135 set count [redis_read_line $fd]
136 if {$count == -1} return {}
137 set buf [redis_readnl $fd $count]
138 return $buf
139 }
140
141 proc ::redis::redis_multi_bulk_read fd {
142 set count [redis_read_line $fd]
143 if {$count == -1} return {}
144 set l {}
145 for {set i 0} {$i < $count} {incr i} {
146 lappend l [redis_read_reply $fd]
147 }
148 return $l
149 }
150
151 proc ::redis::redis_read_line fd {
152 string trim [gets $fd]
153 }
154
155 proc ::redis::redis_read_reply fd {
156 set type [read $fd 1]
157 switch -exact -- $type {
158 : -
159 + {redis_read_line $fd}
160 - {return -code error [redis_read_line $fd]}
161 $ {redis_bulk_read $fd}
162 * {redis_multi_bulk_read $fd}
163 default {return -code error "Bad protocol, '$type' as reply type byte"}
164 }
165 }
166
167 proc ::redis::redis_reset_state id {
168 set ::redis::state($id) [dict create buf {} mbulk -1 bulk -1 reply {}]
169 set ::redis::statestack($id) {}
170 }
171
172 proc ::redis::redis_call_callback {id type reply} {
173 set cb [lindex $::redis::callback($id) 0]
174 set ::redis::callback($id) [lrange $::redis::callback($id) 1 end]
175 uplevel #0 $cb [list ::redis::redisHandle$id $type $reply]
176 ::redis::redis_reset_state $id
177 }
178
179 # Read a reply in non-blocking mode.
180 proc ::redis::redis_readable {fd id} {
181 if {[eof $fd]} {
182 redis_call_callback $id eof {}
183 ::redis::__method__close $id $fd
184 return
185 }
186 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk] == -1} {
187 set line [gets $fd]
188 if {$line eq {}} return ;# No complete line available, return
189 switch -exact -- [string index $line 0] {
190 : -
191 + {redis_call_callback $id reply [string range $line 1 end-1]}
192 - {redis_call_callback $id err [string range $line 1 end-1]}
193 $ {
194 dict set ::redis::state($id) bulk \
195 [expr [string range $line 1 end-1]+2]
196 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk] == 1} {
197 # We got a $-1, hack the state to play well with this.
198 dict set ::redis::state($id) bulk 2
199 dict set ::redis::state($id) buf "\r\n"
200 ::redis::redis_readable $fd $id
201 }
202 }
203 * {
204 dict set ::redis::state($id) mbulk [string range $line 1 end-1]
205 # Handle *-1
206 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == -1} {
207 redis_call_callback $id reply {}
208 }
209 }
210 default {
211 redis_call_callback $id err \
212 "Bad protocol, $type as reply type byte"
213 }
214 }
215 } else {
216 set totlen [dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk]
217 set buflen [string length [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf]]
218 set toread [expr {$totlen-$buflen}]
219 set data [read $fd $toread]
220 set nread [string length $data]
221 dict append ::redis::state($id) buf $data
222 # Check if we read a complete bulk reply
223 if {[string length [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf]] ==
224 [dict get $::redis::state($id) bulk]} {
225 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == -1} {
226 redis_call_callback $id reply \
227 [string range [dict get $::redis::state($id) buf] 0 end-2]
228 } else {
229 dict with ::redis::state($id) {
230 lappend reply [string range $buf 0 end-2]
231 incr mbulk -1
232 set bulk -1
233 }
234 if {[dict get $::redis::state($id) mbulk] == 0} {
235 redis_call_callback $id reply \
236 [dict get $::redis::state($id) reply]
237 }
238 }
239 }
240 }
241 }