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1 # Redis configuration file example
2
3 # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
4 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
5 #
6 # 1k => 1000 bytes
7 # 1kb => 1024 bytes
8 # 1m => 1000000 bytes
9 # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
10 # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
11 # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
12 #
13 # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
14
15 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
16 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
17 daemonize no
18
19 # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
20 # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
21 pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
22
23 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
24 # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
25 port 6379
26
27 # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
28 # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
29 #
30 # bind 127.0.0.1
31
32 # Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for
33 # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
34 # on a unix socket when not specified.
35 #
36 # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
37 # unixsocketperm 755
38
39 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
40 timeout 0
41
42 # Set server verbosity to 'debug'
43 # it can be one of:
44 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
45 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
46 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
47 # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
48 loglevel notice
49
50 # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
51 # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
52 # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
53 logfile stdout
54
55 # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
56 # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
57 # syslog-enabled no
58
59 # Specify the syslog identity.
60 # syslog-ident redis
61
62 # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
63 # syslog-facility local0
64
65 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
66 # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
67 # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
68 databases 16
69
70 ################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
71 #
72 # Save the DB on disk:
73 #
74 # save <seconds> <changes>
75 #
76 # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
77 # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
78 #
79 # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
80 # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
81 # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
82 # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
83 #
84 # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
85
86 save 900 1
87 save 300 10
88 save 60 10000
89
90 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
91 # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
92 # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
93 # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
94 rdbcompression yes
95
96 # The filename where to dump the DB
97 dbfilename dump.rdb
98
99 # The working directory.
100 #
101 # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
102 # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
103 #
104 # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
105 #
106 # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
107 dir ./
108
109 ################################# REPLICATION #################################
110
111 # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
112 # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
113 # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
114 # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
115 #
116 # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
117
118 # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
119 # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
120 # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
121 # refuse the slave request.
122 #
123 # masterauth <master-password>
124
125 # When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication
126 # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
127 #
128 # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
129 # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
130 # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
131 #
132 # 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
133 # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
134 # but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
135 #
136 slave-serve-stale-data yes
137
138 # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
139 # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
140 # seconds.
141 #
142 # repl-ping-slave-period 10
143
144 # The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and
145 # master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.
146 #
147 # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
148 # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
149 # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
150 #
151 # repl-timeout 60
152
153 ################################## SECURITY ###################################
154
155 # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
156 # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
157 # others with access to the host running redis-server.
158 #
159 # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
160 # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
161 #
162 # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
163 # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
164 # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
165 #
166 # requirepass foobared
167
168 # Command renaming.
169 #
170 # It is possilbe to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
171 # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
172 # of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use
173 # tools but not available for general clients.
174 #
175 # Example:
176 #
177 # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
178 #
179 # It is also possilbe to completely kill a command renaming it into
180 # an empty string:
181 #
182 # rename-command CONFIG ""
183
184 ################################### LIMITS ####################################
185
186 # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
187 # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
188 # able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
189 # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
190 # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
191 #
192 # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
193 # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
194 #
195 # maxclients 10000
196
197 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
198 # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
199 # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
200 # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
201 # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
202 #
203 # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
204 # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
205 # to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
206 #
207 # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
208 # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
209 # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
210 # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
211 # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
212 # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
213 #
214 # maxmemory <bytes>
215
216 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
217 # is reached? You can select among five behavior:
218 #
219 # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
220 # allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
221 # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
222 # allkeys->random -> remove a random key, any key
223 # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
224 # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
225 #
226 # Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write
227 # operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction.
228 #
229 # At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append
230 # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
231 # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
232 # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
233 # getset mset msetnx exec sort
234 #
235 # The default is:
236 #
237 # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
238
239 # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
240 # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample
241 # size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and
242 # pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size
243 # using the following configuration directive.
244 #
245 # maxmemory-samples 3
246
247 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
248
249 # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
250 # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
251 # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
252 # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
253 # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
254 # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
255 # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
256 #
257 # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
258 # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
259 # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
260 # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
261 #
262 # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
263 # log file in background when it gets too big.
264
265 appendonly no
266
267 # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
268 # appendfilename appendonly.aof
269
270 # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
271 # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
272 # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
273 #
274 # Redis supports three different modes:
275 #
276 # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
277 # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
278 # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
279 #
280 # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
281 # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
282 # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
283 # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
284 # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
285 # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
286 # everysec.
287 #
288 # If unsure, use "everysec".
289
290 # appendfsync always
291 appendfsync everysec
292 # appendfsync no
293
294 # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
295 # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
296 # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
297 # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
298 # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
299 # our synchronous write(2) call.
300 #
301 # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
302 # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
303 # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
304 #
305 # This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is
306 # the same as "appendfsync none", that in pratical terms means that it is
307 # possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
308 # default Linux settings).
309 #
310 # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
311 # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
312 no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
313
314 # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
315 # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
316 # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage.
317 #
318 # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
319 # latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of
320 # the AOF at startup is used).
321 #
322 # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
323 # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
324 # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
325 # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
326 # is reached but it is still pretty small.
327 #
328 # Specify a precentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
329 # rewrite feature.
330
331 auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
332 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
333
334 ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
335
336 # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
337 #
338 # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
339 # still in execution after the maxium allowed time and will start to
340 # reply to queries with an error.
341 #
342 # When a long running script exceed the maxium execution time only the
343 # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
344 # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
345 # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was
346 # already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural
347 # termination of the script.
348 #
349 # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
350 lua-time-limit 5000
351
352 ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
353 #
354 # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster, only nodes that are
355 # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
356 # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
357 #
358 # cluster-enabled yes
359
360 # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
361 # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
362 # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
363 # Make sure that instances running in the same system does not have
364 # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
365 #
366 # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
367
368 # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
369 # available at http://redis.io web site.
370
371 ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
372
373 # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
374 # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
375 # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
376 # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
377 # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
378 # other requests in the meantime).
379 #
380 # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
381 # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
382 # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
383 # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
384 # queue of logged commands.
385
386 # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
387 # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
388 # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
389 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
390
391 # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
392 # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
393 slowlog-max-len 1024
394
395 ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
396
397 # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
398 # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
399 # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
400 # configuration directives.
401 hash-max-zipmap-entries 512
402 hash-max-zipmap-value 64
403
404 # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
405 # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
406 # you are under the following limits:
407 list-max-ziplist-entries 512
408 list-max-ziplist-value 64
409
410 # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
411 # of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range
412 # of 64 bit signed integers.
413 # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
414 # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
415 set-max-intset-entries 512
416
417 # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
418 # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
419 # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
420 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
421 zset-max-ziplist-value 64
422
423 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
424 # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
425 # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
426 # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
427 # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
428 # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
429 # by the hash table.
430 #
431 # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
432 # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
433 #
434 # If unsure:
435 # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
436 # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
437 # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
438 #
439 # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
440 # want to free memory asap when possible.
441 activerehashing yes
442
443 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
444
445 # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
446 # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
447 # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
448 # other files, so use this wisely.
449 #
450 # include /path/to/local.conf
451 # include /path/to/other.conf