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7585836e 1#include "redis.h"
2#include "sha1.h"
e108bab0 3#include "rand.h"
7585836e 4
5#include <lua.h>
6#include <lauxlib.h>
7#include <lualib.h>
7229d60d 8#include <ctype.h>
e108bab0 9#include <math.h>
7585836e 10
532e0f5d 11char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Int(lua_State *lua, char *reply);
12char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Bulk(lua_State *lua, char *reply);
13char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Status(lua_State *lua, char *reply);
3791000f 14char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Error(lua_State *lua, char *reply);
15char *redisProtocolToLuaType_MultiBulk(lua_State *lua, char *reply);
e108bab0 16int redis_math_random (lua_State *L);
17int redis_math_randomseed (lua_State *L);
532e0f5d 18
19/* Take a Redis reply in the Redis protocol format and convert it into a
20 * Lua type. Thanks to this function, and the introduction of not connected
21 * clients, it is trvial to implement the redis() lua function.
22 *
23 * Basically we take the arguments, execute the Redis command in the context
24 * of a non connected client, then take the generated reply and convert it
25 * into a suitable Lua type. With this trick the scripting feature does not
26 * need the introduction of a full Redis internals API. Basically the script
27 * is like a normal client that bypasses all the slow I/O paths.
28 *
29 * Note: in this function we do not do any sanity check as the reply is
548efd91 30 * generated by Redis directly. This allows us to go faster.
532e0f5d 31 * The reply string can be altered during the parsing as it is discared
32 * after the conversion is completed.
33 *
34 * Errors are returned as a table with a single 'err' field set to the
35 * error string.
36 */
37
38char *redisProtocolToLuaType(lua_State *lua, char* reply) {
39 char *p = reply;
40
41 switch(*p) {
42 case ':':
43 p = redisProtocolToLuaType_Int(lua,reply);
44 break;
45 case '$':
46 p = redisProtocolToLuaType_Bulk(lua,reply);
47 break;
48 case '+':
49 p = redisProtocolToLuaType_Status(lua,reply);
50 break;
3791000f 51 case '-':
52 p = redisProtocolToLuaType_Error(lua,reply);
53 break;
54 case '*':
55 p = redisProtocolToLuaType_MultiBulk(lua,reply);
56 break;
532e0f5d 57 }
58 return p;
59}
60
61char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Int(lua_State *lua, char *reply) {
62 char *p = strchr(reply+1,'\r');
63 long long value;
64
65 string2ll(reply+1,p-reply-1,&value);
66 lua_pushnumber(lua,(lua_Number)value);
67 return p+2;
68}
69
70char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Bulk(lua_State *lua, char *reply) {
71 char *p = strchr(reply+1,'\r');
72 long long bulklen;
73
74 string2ll(reply+1,p-reply-1,&bulklen);
379789cc 75 if (bulklen == -1) {
82c6b825 76 lua_pushboolean(lua,0);
532e0f5d 77 return p+2;
78 } else {
79 lua_pushlstring(lua,p+2,bulklen);
80 return p+2+bulklen+2;
81 }
82}
83
84char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Status(lua_State *lua, char *reply) {
85 char *p = strchr(reply+1,'\r');
86
0d916763 87 lua_newtable(lua);
88 lua_pushstring(lua,"ok");
532e0f5d 89 lua_pushlstring(lua,reply+1,p-reply-1);
0d916763 90 lua_settable(lua,-3);
532e0f5d 91 return p+2;
92}
93
3791000f 94char *redisProtocolToLuaType_Error(lua_State *lua, char *reply) {
95 char *p = strchr(reply+1,'\r');
96
97 lua_newtable(lua);
98 lua_pushstring(lua,"err");
99 lua_pushlstring(lua,reply+1,p-reply-1);
100 lua_settable(lua,-3);
101 return p+2;
102}
103
104char *redisProtocolToLuaType_MultiBulk(lua_State *lua, char *reply) {
105 char *p = strchr(reply+1,'\r');
106 long long mbulklen;
107 int j = 0;
108
3791000f 109 string2ll(reply+1,p-reply-1,&mbulklen);
110 p += 2;
111 if (mbulklen == -1) {
82c6b825 112 lua_pushboolean(lua,0);
3791000f 113 return p;
114 }
3791000f 115 lua_newtable(lua);
116 for (j = 0; j < mbulklen; j++) {
10a6da7a 117 lua_pushnumber(lua,j+1);
3791000f 118 p = redisProtocolToLuaType(lua,p);
119 lua_settable(lua,-3);
120 }
121 return p;
122}
123
379789cc 124void luaPushError(lua_State *lua, char *error) {
125 lua_newtable(lua);
126 lua_pushstring(lua,"err");
127 lua_pushstring(lua, error);
128 lua_settable(lua,-3);
129}
130
548efd91 131/* Sort the array currently in the stack. We do this to make the output
132 * of commands like KEYS or SMEMBERS something deterministic when called
133 * from Lua (to play well with AOf/replication).
134 *
135 * The array is sorted using table.sort itself, and assuming all the
136 * list elements are strings. */
137void luaSortArray(lua_State *lua) {
138 /* Initial Stack: array */
139 lua_getglobal(lua,"table");
140 lua_pushstring(lua,"sort");
141 lua_gettable(lua,-2); /* Stack: array, table, table.sort */
142 lua_pushvalue(lua,-3); /* Stack: array, table, table.sort, array */
2c861050 143 if (lua_pcall(lua,1,0,0)) {
144 /* Stack: array, table, error */
145
146 /* We are not interested in the error, we assume that the problem is
147 * that there are 'false' elements inside the array, so we try
148 * again with a slower function but able to handle this case, that
149 * is: table.sort(table, __redis__compare_helper) */
150 lua_pop(lua,1); /* Stack: array, table */
151 lua_pushstring(lua,"sort"); /* Stack: array, table, sort */
152 lua_gettable(lua,-2); /* Stack: array, table, table.sort */
153 lua_pushvalue(lua,-3); /* Stack: array, table, table.sort, array */
154 lua_getglobal(lua,"__redis__compare_helper");
155 /* Stack: array, table, table.sort, array, __redis__compare_helper */
156 lua_call(lua,2,0);
157 }
158 /* Stack: array (sorted), table */
548efd91 159 lua_pop(lua,1); /* Stack: array (sorted) */
160}
161
9ed32ba0 162int luaRedisGenericCommand(lua_State *lua, int raise_error) {
0f1d64ca 163 int j, argc = lua_gettop(lua);
164 struct redisCommand *cmd;
165 robj **argv;
166 redisClient *c = server.lua_client;
167 sds reply;
168
532e0f5d 169 /* Build the arguments vector */
0f1d64ca 170 argv = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*argc);
379789cc 171 for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
172 if (!lua_isstring(lua,j+1)) break;
532e0f5d 173 argv[j] = createStringObject((char*)lua_tostring(lua,j+1),
174 lua_strlen(lua,j+1));
379789cc 175 }
176
177 /* Check if one of the arguments passed by the Lua script
178 * is not a string or an integer (lua_isstring() return true for
179 * integers as well). */
180 if (j != argc) {
181 j--;
182 while (j >= 0) {
183 decrRefCount(argv[j]);
184 j--;
185 }
186 zfree(argv);
187 luaPushError(lua,
188 "Lua redis() command arguments must be strings or integers");
189 return 1;
190 }
0f1d64ca 191
15ef6053 192 /* Setup our fake client for command execution */
193 c->argv = argv;
194 c->argc = argc;
195
0f1d64ca 196 /* Command lookup */
197 cmd = lookupCommand(argv[0]->ptr);
3791000f 198 if (!cmd || ((cmd->arity > 0 && cmd->arity != argc) ||
199 (argc < -cmd->arity)))
200 {
3791000f 201 if (cmd)
379789cc 202 luaPushError(lua,
3791000f 203 "Wrong number of args calling Redis command From Lua script");
204 else
379789cc 205 luaPushError(lua,"Unknown Redis command called from Lua script");
15ef6053 206 goto cleanup;
0f1d64ca 207 }
532e0f5d 208
15ef6053 209 if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_NOSCRIPT) {
210 luaPushError(lua, "This Redis command is not allowed from scripts");
211 goto cleanup;
212 }
213
9f772cc2 214 if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE && server.lua_random_dirty) {
215 luaPushError(lua,
216 "Write commands not allowed after non deterministic commands");
217 goto cleanup;
218 }
219
220 if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_RANDOM) server.lua_random_dirty = 1;
4ab8695d 221 if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE) server.lua_write_dirty = 1;
9f772cc2 222
15ef6053 223 /* Run the command */
ce8b772b 224 c->cmd = cmd;
225 call(c,REDIS_CALL_SLOWLOG | REDIS_CALL_STATS);
0f1d64ca 226
227 /* Convert the result of the Redis command into a suitable Lua type.
228 * The first thing we need is to create a single string from the client
229 * output buffers. */
230 reply = sdsempty();
231 if (c->bufpos) {
7156f43c 232 reply = sdscatlen(reply,c->buf,c->bufpos);
0f1d64ca 233 c->bufpos = 0;
234 }
235 while(listLength(c->reply)) {
236 robj *o = listNodeValue(listFirst(c->reply));
237
09ab5591 238 reply = sdscatlen(reply,o->ptr,sdslen(o->ptr));
0f1d64ca 239 listDelNode(c->reply,listFirst(c->reply));
240 }
9ed32ba0 241 if (raise_error && reply[0] != '-') raise_error = 0;
532e0f5d 242 redisProtocolToLuaType(lua,reply);
548efd91 243 /* Sort the output array if needed, assuming it is a non-null multi bulk
244 * reply as expected. */
245 if ((cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_SORT_FOR_SCRIPT) &&
246 (reply[0] == '*' && reply[1] != '-')) {
2c861050 247 /* Skip this step if command is SORT but output was already sorted */
248 if (cmd->proc != sortCommand || server.sort_dontsort)
249 luaSortArray(lua);
548efd91 250 }
7156f43c 251 sdsfree(reply);
0f1d64ca 252
15ef6053 253cleanup:
0f1d64ca 254 /* Clean up. Command code may have changed argv/argc so we use the
255 * argv/argc of the client instead of the local variables. */
256 for (j = 0; j < c->argc; j++)
257 decrRefCount(c->argv[j]);
258 zfree(c->argv);
259
9ed32ba0 260 if (raise_error) {
261 /* If we are here we should have an error in the stack, in the
262 * form of a table with an "err" field. Extract the string to
263 * return the plain error. */
264 lua_pushstring(lua,"err");
265 lua_gettable(lua,-2);
266 return lua_error(lua);
267 }
0f1d64ca 268 return 1;
269}
270
9ed32ba0 271int luaRedisCallCommand(lua_State *lua) {
272 return luaRedisGenericCommand(lua,1);
273}
274
275int luaRedisPCallCommand(lua_State *lua) {
276 return luaRedisGenericCommand(lua,0);
277}
278
288f811f 279int luaLogCommand(lua_State *lua) {
280 int j, argc = lua_gettop(lua);
281 int level;
282 sds log;
283
284 if (argc < 2) {
285 luaPushError(lua, "redis.log() requires two arguments or more.");
286 return 1;
287 } else if (!lua_isnumber(lua,-argc)) {
e927a246 288 luaPushError(lua, "First argument must be a number (log level).");
288f811f 289 return 1;
290 }
291 level = lua_tonumber(lua,-argc);
e927a246 292 if (level < REDIS_DEBUG || level > REDIS_WARNING) {
288f811f 293 luaPushError(lua, "Invalid debug level.");
294 return 1;
295 }
296
297 /* Glue together all the arguments */
298 log = sdsempty();
299 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++) {
300 size_t len;
301 char *s;
302
303 s = (char*)lua_tolstring(lua,(-argc)+j,&len);
304 if (s) {
305 if (j != 1) log = sdscatlen(log," ",1);
306 log = sdscatlen(log,s,len);
307 }
308 }
309 redisLogRaw(level,log);
310 sdsfree(log);
311 return 0;
312}
313
eeffcf38 314void luaMaskCountHook(lua_State *lua, lua_Debug *ar) {
315 long long elapsed;
316 REDIS_NOTUSED(ar);
115e3ff3 317 REDIS_NOTUSED(lua);
eeffcf38 318
eeffcf38 319 elapsed = (ustime()/1000) - server.lua_time_start;
115e3ff3 320 if (elapsed >= server.lua_time_limit && server.lua_timedout == 0) {
4ab8695d 321 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Lua slow script detected: still in execution after %lld milliseconds. You can try killing the script using the SCRIPT KILL command.",elapsed);
115e3ff3 322 server.lua_timedout = 1;
4ab8695d 323 /* Once the script timeouts we reenter the event loop to permit others
324 * to call SCRIPT KILL or SHUTDOWN NOSAVE if needed. For this reason
325 * we need to mask the client executing the script from the event loop.
326 * If we don't do that the client may disconnect and could no longer be
327 * here when the EVAL command will return. */
328 aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el, server.lua_caller->fd, AE_READABLE);
eeffcf38 329 }
115e3ff3 330 if (server.lua_timedout)
331 aeProcessEvents(server.el, AE_FILE_EVENTS|AE_DONT_WAIT);
4ab8695d 332 if (server.lua_kill) {
333 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Lua script killed by user with SCRIPT KILL.");
334 lua_pushstring(lua,"Script killed by user with SCRIPT KILL...");
335 lua_error(lua);
336 }
eeffcf38 337}
338
002d5626 339void luaLoadLib(lua_State *lua, const char *libname, lua_CFunction luafunc) {
340 lua_pushcfunction(lua, luafunc);
341 lua_pushstring(lua, libname);
342 lua_call(lua, 1, 0);
343}
344
15108778 345LUALIB_API int (luaopen_cjson) (lua_State *L);
2f75bbab 346LUALIB_API int (luaopen_struct) (lua_State *L);
63505e0b 347LUALIB_API int (luaopen_cmsgpack) (lua_State *L);
15108778 348
002d5626 349void luaLoadLibraries(lua_State *lua) {
350 luaLoadLib(lua, "", luaopen_base);
351 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table);
352 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string);
353 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math);
354 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug);
2f75bbab 355 luaLoadLib(lua, "cjson", luaopen_cjson);
356 luaLoadLib(lua, "struct", luaopen_struct);
63505e0b 357 luaLoadLib(lua, "cmsgpack", luaopen_cmsgpack);
002d5626 358
359#if 0 /* Stuff that we don't load currently, for sandboxing concerns. */
360 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package);
361 luaLoadLib(lua, LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os);
362#endif
363}
364
070e3945 365/* Initialize the scripting environment.
366 * It is possible to call this function to reset the scripting environment
367 * assuming that we call scriptingRelease() before.
368 * See scriptingReset() for more information. */
7585836e 369void scriptingInit(void) {
370 lua_State *lua = lua_open();
002d5626 371 luaLoadLibraries(lua);
0f1d64ca 372
4dd444bb 373 /* Initialize a dictionary we use to map SHAs to scripts.
374 * This is useful for replication, as we need to replicate EVALSHA
375 * as EVAL, so we need to remember the associated script. */
376 server.lua_scripts = dictCreate(&dbDictType,NULL);
377
288f811f 378 /* Register the redis commands table and fields */
379 lua_newtable(lua);
380
381 /* redis.call */
382 lua_pushstring(lua,"call");
9ed32ba0 383 lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaRedisCallCommand);
384 lua_settable(lua,-3);
385
386 /* redis.pcall */
387 lua_pushstring(lua,"pcall");
388 lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaRedisPCallCommand);
288f811f 389 lua_settable(lua,-3);
390
391 /* redis.log and log levels. */
392 lua_pushstring(lua,"log");
393 lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaLogCommand);
394 lua_settable(lua,-3);
395
396 lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_DEBUG");
397 lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_DEBUG);
398 lua_settable(lua,-3);
399
400 lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_VERBOSE");
401 lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_VERBOSE);
402 lua_settable(lua,-3);
403
404 lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_NOTICE");
405 lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_NOTICE);
406 lua_settable(lua,-3);
407
408 lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_WARNING");
409 lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_WARNING);
410 lua_settable(lua,-3);
411
412 /* Finally set the table as 'redis' global var. */
00b7541b 413 lua_setglobal(lua,"redis");
0f1d64ca 414
e108bab0 415 /* Replace math.random and math.randomseed with our implementations. */
416 lua_getglobal(lua,"math");
417
418 lua_pushstring(lua,"random");
419 lua_pushcfunction(lua,redis_math_random);
420 lua_settable(lua,-3);
421
422 lua_pushstring(lua,"randomseed");
423 lua_pushcfunction(lua,redis_math_randomseed);
424 lua_settable(lua,-3);
425
426 lua_setglobal(lua,"math");
427
2c861050 428 /* Add a helper funciton that we use to sort the multi bulk output of non
429 * deterministic commands, when containing 'false' elements. */
430 {
431 char *compare_func = "function __redis__compare_helper(a,b)\n"
432 " if a == false then a = '' end\n"
433 " if b == false then b = '' end\n"
434 " return a<b\n"
435 "end\n";
436 luaL_loadbuffer(lua,compare_func,strlen(compare_func),"cmp_func_def");
437 lua_pcall(lua,0,0,0);
438 }
439
0f1d64ca 440 /* Create the (non connected) client that we use to execute Redis commands
070e3945 441 * inside the Lua interpreter.
442 * Note: there is no need to create it again when this function is called
443 * by scriptingReset(). */
444 if (server.lua_client == NULL) {
445 server.lua_client = createClient(-1);
446 server.lua_client->flags |= REDIS_LUA_CLIENT;
447 }
0f1d64ca 448
7585836e 449 server.lua = lua;
450}
451
070e3945 452/* Release resources related to Lua scripting.
453 * This function is used in order to reset the scripting environment. */
454void scriptingRelease(void) {
455 dictRelease(server.lua_scripts);
456 lua_close(server.lua);
457}
458
459void scriptingReset(void) {
460 scriptingRelease();
461 scriptingInit();
462}
463
7585836e 464/* Hash the scripit into a SHA1 digest. We use this as Lua function name.
465 * Digest should point to a 41 bytes buffer: 40 for SHA1 converted into an
466 * hexadecimal number, plus 1 byte for null term. */
467void hashScript(char *digest, char *script, size_t len) {
468 SHA1_CTX ctx;
469 unsigned char hash[20];
470 char *cset = "0123456789abcdef";
471 int j;
472
473 SHA1Init(&ctx);
474 SHA1Update(&ctx,(unsigned char*)script,len);
475 SHA1Final(hash,&ctx);
476
477 for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
478 digest[j*2] = cset[((hash[j]&0xF0)>>4)];
479 digest[j*2+1] = cset[(hash[j]&0xF)];
480 }
481 digest[40] = '\0';
482}
483
484void luaReplyToRedisReply(redisClient *c, lua_State *lua) {
82c6b825 485 int t = lua_type(lua,-1);
7585836e 486
487 switch(t) {
488 case LUA_TSTRING:
82c6b825 489 addReplyBulkCBuffer(c,(char*)lua_tostring(lua,-1),lua_strlen(lua,-1));
7585836e 490 break;
491 case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
82c6b825 492 addReply(c,lua_toboolean(lua,-1) ? shared.cone : shared.nullbulk);
7585836e 493 break;
494 case LUA_TNUMBER:
82c6b825 495 addReplyLongLong(c,(long long)lua_tonumber(lua,-1));
7585836e 496 break;
532e0f5d 497 case LUA_TTABLE:
0d916763 498 /* We need to check if it is an array, an error, or a status reply.
499 * Error are returned as a single element table with 'err' field.
500 * Status replies are returned as single elment table with 'ok' field */
532e0f5d 501 lua_pushstring(lua,"err");
502 lua_gettable(lua,-2);
503 t = lua_type(lua,-1);
504 if (t == LUA_TSTRING) {
3bb818df 505 sds err = sdsnew(lua_tostring(lua,-1));
506 sdsmapchars(err,"\r\n"," ",2);
507 addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"-%s\r\n",err));
508 sdsfree(err);
0d916763 509 lua_pop(lua,2);
510 return;
511 }
512
513 lua_pop(lua,1);
514 lua_pushstring(lua,"ok");
515 lua_gettable(lua,-2);
516 t = lua_type(lua,-1);
517 if (t == LUA_TSTRING) {
3bb818df 518 sds ok = sdsnew(lua_tostring(lua,-1));
519 sdsmapchars(ok,"\r\n"," ",2);
520 addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"+%s\r\n",ok));
521 sdsfree(ok);
532e0f5d 522 lua_pop(lua,1);
523 } else {
524 void *replylen = addDeferredMultiBulkLength(c);
525 int j = 1, mbulklen = 0;
526
0d916763 527 lua_pop(lua,1); /* Discard the 'ok' field value we popped */
532e0f5d 528 while(1) {
529 lua_pushnumber(lua,j++);
530 lua_gettable(lua,-2);
531 t = lua_type(lua,-1);
532 if (t == LUA_TNIL) {
533 lua_pop(lua,1);
534 break;
532e0f5d 535 }
82c6b825 536 luaReplyToRedisReply(c, lua);
537 mbulklen++;
532e0f5d 538 }
539 setDeferredMultiBulkLength(c,replylen,mbulklen);
540 }
541 break;
7585836e 542 default:
543 addReply(c,shared.nullbulk);
544 }
545 lua_pop(lua,1);
546}
547
4ae5b5e1 548/* Set an array of Redis String Objects as a Lua array (table) stored into a
549 * global variable. */
550void luaSetGlobalArray(lua_State *lua, char *var, robj **elev, int elec) {
551 int j;
552
553 lua_newtable(lua);
554 for (j = 0; j < elec; j++) {
555 lua_pushlstring(lua,(char*)elev[j]->ptr,sdslen(elev[j]->ptr));
556 lua_rawseti(lua,-2,j+1);
557 }
558 lua_setglobal(lua,var);
559}
560
a9b07ac4 561/* Define a lua function with the specified function name and body.
562 * The function name musts be a 2 characters long string, since all the
563 * functions we defined in the Lua context are in the form:
564 *
565 * f_<hex sha1 sum>
566 *
567 * On success REDIS_OK is returned, and nothing is left on the Lua stack.
568 * On error REDIS_ERR is returned and an appropriate error is set in the
569 * client context. */
570int luaCreateFunction(redisClient *c, lua_State *lua, char *funcname, robj *body) {
571 sds funcdef = sdsempty();
572
a9b07ac4 573 funcdef = sdscat(funcdef,"function ");
574 funcdef = sdscatlen(funcdef,funcname,42);
4d776dba 575 funcdef = sdscatlen(funcdef,"() ",3);
a9b07ac4 576 funcdef = sdscatlen(funcdef,body->ptr,sdslen(body->ptr));
4d776dba 577 funcdef = sdscatlen(funcdef," end",4);
a9b07ac4 578
579 if (luaL_loadbuffer(lua,funcdef,sdslen(funcdef),"func definition")) {
580 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Error compiling script (new function): %s\n",
581 lua_tostring(lua,-1));
582 lua_pop(lua,1);
583 sdsfree(funcdef);
584 return REDIS_ERR;
585 }
586 sdsfree(funcdef);
587 if (lua_pcall(lua,0,0,0)) {
588 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Error running script (new function): %s\n",
589 lua_tostring(lua,-1));
590 lua_pop(lua,1);
591 return REDIS_ERR;
592 }
593
594 /* We also save a SHA1 -> Original script map in a dictionary
595 * so that we can replicate / write in the AOF all the
596 * EVALSHA commands as EVAL using the original script. */
597 {
598 int retval = dictAdd(server.lua_scripts,
599 sdsnewlen(funcname+2,40),body);
600 redisAssertWithInfo(c,NULL,retval == DICT_OK);
601 incrRefCount(body);
602 }
603 return REDIS_OK;
604}
605
7229d60d 606void evalGenericCommand(redisClient *c, int evalsha) {
7585836e 607 lua_State *lua = server.lua;
608 char funcname[43];
4ae5b5e1 609 long long numkeys;
610
e108bab0 611 /* We want the same PRNG sequence at every call so that our PRNG is
612 * not affected by external state. */
613 redisSrand48(0);
614
9f772cc2 615 /* We set this flag to zero to remember that so far no random command
616 * was called. This way we can allow the user to call commands like
617 * SRANDMEMBER or RANDOMKEY from Lua scripts as far as no write command
618 * is called (otherwise the replication and AOF would end with non
619 * deterministic sequences).
620 *
621 * Thanks to this flag we'll raise an error every time a write command
622 * is called after a random command was used. */
623 server.lua_random_dirty = 0;
4ab8695d 624 server.lua_write_dirty = 0;
9f772cc2 625
4ae5b5e1 626 /* Get the number of arguments that are keys */
627 if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&numkeys,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
628 return;
629 if (numkeys > (c->argc - 3)) {
630 addReplyError(c,"Number of keys can't be greater than number of args");
631 return;
632 }
7585836e 633
634 /* We obtain the script SHA1, then check if this function is already
635 * defined into the Lua state */
636 funcname[0] = 'f';
637 funcname[1] = '_';
7229d60d 638 if (!evalsha) {
639 /* Hash the code if this is an EVAL call */
640 hashScript(funcname+2,c->argv[1]->ptr,sdslen(c->argv[1]->ptr));
641 } else {
642 /* We already have the SHA if it is a EVALSHA */
643 int j;
644 char *sha = c->argv[1]->ptr;
645
646 for (j = 0; j < 40; j++)
647 funcname[j+2] = tolower(sha[j]);
648 funcname[42] = '\0';
649 }
650
a9b07ac4 651 /* Try to lookup the Lua function */
7585836e 652 lua_getglobal(lua, funcname);
653 if (lua_isnil(lua,1)) {
e8c993f0 654 lua_pop(lua,1); /* remove the nil from the stack */
7229d60d 655 /* Function not defined... let's define it if we have the
656 * body of the funciton. If this is an EVALSHA call we can just
657 * return an error. */
658 if (evalsha) {
659 addReply(c, shared.noscripterr);
7229d60d 660 return;
661 }
a9b07ac4 662 if (luaCreateFunction(c,lua,funcname,c->argv[1]) == REDIS_ERR) return;
663 /* Now the following is guaranteed to return non nil */
7585836e 664 lua_getglobal(lua, funcname);
a9b07ac4 665 redisAssert(!lua_isnil(lua,1));
7585836e 666 }
4ae5b5e1 667
668 /* Populate the argv and keys table accordingly to the arguments that
669 * EVAL received. */
670 luaSetGlobalArray(lua,"KEYS",c->argv+3,numkeys);
671 luaSetGlobalArray(lua,"ARGV",c->argv+3+numkeys,c->argc-3-numkeys);
c2a7dd85 672
673 /* Select the right DB in the context of the Lua client */
674 selectDb(server.lua_client,c->db->id);
7585836e 675
da386cdf 676 /* Set an hook in order to be able to stop the script execution if it
677 * is running for too much time.
678 * We set the hook only if the time limit is enabled as the hook will
679 * make the Lua script execution slower. */
115e3ff3 680 if (server.lua_time_limit > 0 && server.masterhost == NULL) {
da386cdf 681 lua_sethook(lua,luaMaskCountHook,LUA_MASKCOUNT,100000);
da386cdf 682 } else {
683 lua_sethook(lua,luaMaskCountHook,0,0);
684 }
685
7585836e 686 /* At this point whatever this script was never seen before or if it was
687 * already defined, we can call it. We have zero arguments and expect
688 * a single return value. */
4ab8695d 689 server.lua_caller = c;
690 server.lua_time_start = ustime()/1000;
691 server.lua_kill = 0;
7585836e 692 if (lua_pcall(lua,0,1,0)) {
4ab8695d 693 if (server.lua_timedout) {
694 server.lua_timedout = 0;
695 /* Restore the readable handler that was unregistered when the
696 * script timeout was detected. */
697 aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,c->fd,AE_READABLE,
698 readQueryFromClient,c);
699 }
700 server.lua_caller = NULL;
c2a7dd85 701 selectDb(c,server.lua_client->db->id); /* set DB ID from Lua client */
7585836e 702 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Error running script (call to %s): %s\n",
703 funcname, lua_tostring(lua,-1));
704 lua_pop(lua,1);
40531be0 705 lua_gc(lua,LUA_GCCOLLECT,0);
7585836e 706 return;
707 }
115e3ff3 708 server.lua_timedout = 0;
4ab8695d 709 server.lua_caller = NULL;
c2a7dd85 710 selectDb(c,server.lua_client->db->id); /* set DB ID from Lua client */
7585836e 711 luaReplyToRedisReply(c,lua);
40531be0 712 lua_gc(lua,LUA_GCSTEP,1);
4dd444bb 713
714 /* If we have slaves attached we want to replicate this command as
715 * EVAL instead of EVALSHA. We do this also in the AOF as currently there
716 * is no easy way to propagate a command in a different way in the AOF
717 * and in the replication link.
718 *
719 * IMPROVEMENT POSSIBLE:
720 * 1) Replicate this command as EVALSHA in the AOF.
721 * 2) Remember what slave already received a given script, and replicate
722 * the EVALSHA against this slaves when possible.
723 */
724 if (evalsha) {
725 robj *script = dictFetchValue(server.lua_scripts,c->argv[1]->ptr);
726
eab0e26e 727 redisAssertWithInfo(c,NULL,script != NULL);
4dd444bb 728 rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,0,
729 resetRefCount(createStringObject("EVAL",4)));
730 rewriteClientCommandArgument(c,1,script);
731 }
7585836e 732}
7229d60d 733
734void evalCommand(redisClient *c) {
735 evalGenericCommand(c,0);
736}
737
738void evalShaCommand(redisClient *c) {
739 if (sdslen(c->argv[1]->ptr) != 40) {
740 /* We know that a match is not possible if the provided SHA is
741 * not the right length. So we return an error ASAP, this way
742 * evalGenericCommand() can be implemented without string length
743 * sanity check */
744 addReply(c, shared.noscripterr);
745 return;
746 }
747 evalGenericCommand(c,1);
748}
e108bab0 749
750/* We replace math.random() with our implementation that is not affected
751 * by specific libc random() implementations and will output the same sequence
752 * (for the same seed) in every arch. */
753
754/* The following implementation is the one shipped with Lua itself but with
755 * rand() replaced by redisLrand48(). */
756int redis_math_random (lua_State *L) {
757 /* the `%' avoids the (rare) case of r==1, and is needed also because on
758 some systems (SunOS!) `rand()' may return a value larger than RAND_MAX */
759 lua_Number r = (lua_Number)(redisLrand48()%REDIS_LRAND48_MAX) /
760 (lua_Number)REDIS_LRAND48_MAX;
761 switch (lua_gettop(L)) { /* check number of arguments */
762 case 0: { /* no arguments */
763 lua_pushnumber(L, r); /* Number between 0 and 1 */
764 break;
765 }
766 case 1: { /* only upper limit */
767 int u = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
768 luaL_argcheck(L, 1<=u, 1, "interval is empty");
769 lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*u)+1); /* int between 1 and `u' */
770 break;
771 }
772 case 2: { /* lower and upper limits */
773 int l = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
774 int u = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
775 luaL_argcheck(L, l<=u, 2, "interval is empty");
776 lua_pushnumber(L, floor(r*(u-l+1))+l); /* int between `l' and `u' */
777 break;
778 }
779 default: return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments");
780 }
781 return 1;
782}
783
784int redis_math_randomseed (lua_State *L) {
785 redisSrand48(luaL_checkint(L, 1));
786 return 0;
787}
070e3945 788
789/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
790 * SCRIPT command for script environment introspection and control
791 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
792
793void scriptCommand(redisClient *c) {
794 if (c->argc == 2 && !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"flush")) {
795 scriptingReset();
796 addReply(c,shared.ok);
797 server.dirty++; /* Replicating this command is a good idea. */
798 } else if (c->argc >= 2 && !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"exists")) {
799 int j;
800
801 addReplyMultiBulkLen(c, c->argc-2);
802 for (j = 2; j < c->argc; j++) {
803 if (dictFind(server.lua_scripts,c->argv[j]->ptr))
804 addReply(c,shared.cone);
805 else
806 addReply(c,shared.czero);
807 }
a9b07ac4 808 } else if (c->argc == 3 && !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"load")) {
a9b07ac4 809 char funcname[43];
e8c993f0 810 sds sha;
a9b07ac4 811
812 funcname[0] = 'f';
813 funcname[1] = '_';
814 hashScript(funcname+2,c->argv[2]->ptr,sdslen(c->argv[2]->ptr));
e8c993f0 815 sha = sdsnewlen(funcname+2,40);
816 if (dictFind(server.lua_scripts,sha) == NULL) {
817 if (luaCreateFunction(c,server.lua,funcname,c->argv[2])
818 == REDIS_ERR) {
819 sdsfree(sha);
820 return;
821 }
822 }
e5abf6ef 823 addReplyBulkCBuffer(c,funcname+2,40);
e8c993f0 824 sdsfree(sha);
4ab8695d 825 } else if (c->argc == 2 && !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"kill")) {
826 if (server.lua_caller == NULL) {
827 addReplyError(c,"No scripts in execution right now.");
828 } else if (server.lua_write_dirty) {
829 addReplyError(c, "Sorry the script already executed write commands against the dataset. You can either wait the script termination or kill the server in an hard way using the SHUTDOWN NOSAVE command.");
830 } else {
831 server.lua_kill = 1;
832 addReply(c,shared.ok);
833 }
070e3945 834 } else {
835 addReplyError(c, "Unknown SCRIPT subcommand or wrong # of args.");
836 }
837}