Reorganized grammar to improve InputElement{RegExp,Div} factoring.

[cycript.git] / Parser.hpp

diff --git a/Parser.hpp b/Parser.hpp
index a9a881296312c5dc9b520601c428861ed10ac2ab..63aa17ad93f2c36dd84498c6ddae4bf334552b04 100644 (file)
--- a/Parser.hpp
+++ b/Parser.hpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Cycript - Remove Execution Server and Disassembler
+/* Cycript - Remote Execution Server and Disassembler
  * Copyright (C) 2009  Jay Freeman (saurik)
 */
 
@@ -40,10 +40,16 @@
 #ifndef CYPARSER_HPP
 #define CYPARSER_HPP
 
-#include <cstdlib>
+// XXX: wtf is this here?!
+#define CYPA 16
+
+#include <iostream>
+
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <cstdlib>
+
 #include "location.hh"
 #include "Pooling.hpp"
 
@@ -113,7 +119,86 @@ struct CYPropertyName {
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
 };
 
+struct CYExpression;
+
+enum CYNeeded {
+    CYNever     = -1,
+    CYSometimes =  0,
+    CYAlways    =  1,
+};
+
+enum CYFlags {
+    CYNoFlags =      0,
+    CYNoBrace =      (1 << 0),
+    CYNoFunction =   (1 << 1),
+    CYNoIn =         (1 << 2),
+    CYNoCall =       (1 << 3),
+    CYNoRightHand =  (1 << 4),
+    CYNoDangle =     (1 << 5),
+    CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
+};
+
+struct CYContext {
+    apr_pool_t *pool_;
+
+    CYContext(apr_pool_t *pool) :
+        pool_(pool)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void Replace(Type_ *&value) {
+        if (value != NULL)
+            while (Type_ *replace = value->Replace(*this))
+                value = replace;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYStatement :
+    CYNext<CYStatement>
+{
+    void Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
+
+    CYStatement *ReplaceAll(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+  private:
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYStatements {
+    CYStatement *first_;
+    CYStatement *last_;
+
+    CYStatements() :
+        first_(NULL),
+        last_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return first_;
+    }
+
+    CYStatements &operator ->*(CYStatement *next) {
+        if (next != NULL)
+            if (first_ == NULL) {
+                first_ = next;
+                last_ = next;
+            } else for (;; last_ = last_->next_)
+                if (last_->next_ == NULL) {
+                    last_->next_ = next;
+                    last_ = next;
+                    break;
+                }
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
 struct CYClassName {
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object) = 0;
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const = 0;
 };
 
@@ -135,6 +220,7 @@ struct CYWord :
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
@@ -153,57 +239,39 @@ struct CYIdentifier :
 };
 
 struct CYLabel :
-    CYNext<CYLabel>
+    CYStatement
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYStatement *statement_;
 
-    CYLabel(CYIdentifier *name, CYLabel *next) :
-        CYNext<CYLabel>(next),
-        name_(name)
+    CYLabel(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statement) :
+        name_(name),
+        statement_(statement)
     {
     }
-};
-
-enum CYNeeded {
-    CYNever     = -1,
-    CYSometimes =  0,
-    CYAlways    =  1,
-};
 
-enum CYFlags {
-    CYNoFlags =      0,
-    CYNoBrace =      (1 << 0),
-    CYNoFunction =   (1 << 1),
-    CYNoIn =         (1 << 2),
-    CYNoCall =       (1 << 3),
-    CYNoRightHand =  (1 << 4),
-    CYNoDangle =     (1 << 5),
-    CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYStatement :
-    CYNext<CYStatement>
+struct CYProgram :
+    CYThing
 {
-    CYLabel *labels_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
 
-    CYStatement() :
-        labels_(NULL)
+    CYProgram(CYStatement *statements) :
+        statements_(statements)
     {
     }
 
-    void AddLabel(CYIdentifier *identifier) {
-        labels_ = new CYLabel(identifier, labels_);
-    }
+    virtual void Replace(CYContext &context);
 
-    bool Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-    void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
-
-  private:
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYBlock :
-    CYStatement
+    CYStatement,
+    CYThing
 {
     CYStatement *statements_;
 
@@ -212,6 +280,13 @@ struct CYBlock :
     {
     }
 
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return statements_;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -235,8 +310,7 @@ class CYDriver {
     bool strict_;
 
     enum Condition {
-        RegExStart,
-        RegExRest
+        RegExpCondition,
     };
 
     std::string filename_;
@@ -249,7 +323,7 @@ class CYDriver {
 
     typedef std::vector<Error> Errors;
 
-    CYStatement *program_;
+    CYProgram *program_;
     Errors errors_;
 
   private:
@@ -260,7 +334,7 @@ class CYDriver {
     CYDriver(const std::string &filename);
     ~CYDriver();
 
-    void SetCondition(Condition condition);
+    void BeginCondition(Condition condition);
 
     void Warning(const cy::location &location, const char *message);
 };
@@ -272,9 +346,12 @@ struct CYForInitialiser {
 struct CYForInInitialiser {
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
     virtual const char *ForEachIn() const = 0;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out) = 0;
 };
 
+struct CYNumber;
+struct CYString;
+
 struct CYExpression :
     CYNext<CYExpression>,
     CYForInitialiser,
@@ -292,14 +369,31 @@ struct CYExpression :
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 
     virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out);
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
     void Output(CYOutput &out, unsigned precedence, CYFlags flags) const;
 
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
 
+    CYExpression *ReplaceAll(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context) {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     virtual const char *Word() const {
         return NULL;
     }
@@ -340,20 +434,35 @@ struct CYCompound :
 
     CYPrecedence(17)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
+struct CYFunctionParameter :
+    CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+
+    CYFunctionParameter(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
+        name_(name)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
 struct CYComprehension :
     CYNext<CYComprehension>,
     CYThing
 {
-    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual const char *Name() const = 0;
 
-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
-
-    virtual void End_(CYOutput &out) const {
-    }
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const = 0;
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameters(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYForInComprehension :
@@ -372,7 +481,9 @@ struct CYForInComprehension :
         return name_->Value();
     }
 
-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYForEachInComprehension :
@@ -391,8 +502,9 @@ struct CYForEachInComprehension :
         return name_->Value();
     }
 
-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
-    virtual void End_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYIfComprehension :
@@ -409,7 +521,9 @@ struct CYIfComprehension :
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYArrayComprehension :
@@ -426,6 +540,7 @@ struct CYArrayComprehension :
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -436,6 +551,12 @@ struct CYLiteral :
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 
+struct CYTrivial :
+    CYLiteral
+{
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
 struct CYMagic :
     CYExpression
 {
@@ -443,38 +564,6 @@ struct CYMagic :
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 
-struct CYSelectorPart :
-    CYNext<CYSelectorPart>,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYWord *name_;
-    bool value_;
-
-    CYSelectorPart(CYWord *name, bool value, CYSelectorPart *next) :
-        CYNext<CYSelectorPart>(next),
-        name_(name),
-        value_(value)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
-struct CYSelector :
-    CYLiteral
-{
-    CYSelectorPart *name_;
-
-    CYSelector(CYSelectorPart *name) :
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(1)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
 struct CYRange {
     uint64_t lo_;
     uint64_t hi_;
@@ -500,20 +589,32 @@ extern CYRange WordStartRange_;
 extern CYRange WordEndRange_;
 
 struct CYString :
-    CYLiteral,
+    CYTrivial,
     CYPropertyName
 {
     const char *value_;
     size_t size_;
 
+    CYString() :
+        value_(NULL),
+        size_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYString(const char *value) :
+        value_(value),
+        size_(strlen(value))
+    {
+    }
+
     CYString(const char *value, size_t size) :
         value_(value),
         size_(size)
     {
     }
 
-    CYString(const CYIdentifier *identifier) :
-        value_(identifier->Value()),
+    CYString(const CYWord *word) :
+        value_(word->Value()),
         size_(strlen(value_))
     {
     }
@@ -524,12 +625,16 @@ struct CYString :
 
     virtual const char *Word() const;
 
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYString *Concat(CYContext &out, CYString *rhs) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYNumber :
-    CYLiteral,
+    CYTrivial,
     CYPropertyName
 {
     double value_;
@@ -543,12 +648,15 @@ struct CYNumber :
         return value_;
     }
 
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYRegEx :
-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial
 {
     const char *value_;
 
@@ -566,13 +674,16 @@ struct CYRegEx :
 
 struct CYNull :
     CYWord,
-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial
 {
     CYNull() :
         CYWord("null")
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -585,11 +696,12 @@ struct CYThis :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYBoolean :
-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial
 {
     virtual bool Value() const = 0;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
@@ -607,6 +719,9 @@ struct CYFalse :
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return false;
     }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
 };
 
 struct CYTrue :
@@ -621,6 +736,9 @@ struct CYTrue :
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return true;
     }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
 };
 
 struct CYVariable :
@@ -636,6 +754,7 @@ struct CYVariable :
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -652,6 +771,9 @@ struct CYPrefix :
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
+    CYPrecedence(4)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -674,6 +796,7 @@ struct CYInfix :
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -689,6 +812,9 @@ struct CYPostfix :
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
+    CYPrecedence(3)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -710,6 +836,9 @@ struct CYAssignment :
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
+    CYPrecedence(16)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -720,6 +849,13 @@ struct CYArgument :
     CYWord *name_;
     CYExpression *value_;
 
+    CYArgument(CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
+        name_(NULL),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
     CYArgument(CYWord *name, CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
         name_(name),
@@ -727,6 +863,7 @@ struct CYArgument :
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
@@ -744,14 +881,15 @@ struct CYClause :
     CYNext<CYClause>
 {
     CYExpression *case_;
-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
 
-    CYClause(CYExpression *_case, CYStatement *code) :
+    CYClause(CYExpression *_case, CYStatement *statements) :
         case_(_case),
-        code_(code)
+        statements_(statements)
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
@@ -767,6 +905,7 @@ struct CYElement :
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
@@ -775,11 +914,12 @@ struct CYArray :
 {
     CYElement *elements_;
 
-    CYArray(CYElement *elements) :
+    CYArray(CYElement *elements = NULL) :
         elements_(elements)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -798,7 +938,9 @@ struct CYDeclaration :
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 
     virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *ForEachIn(CYContext &out);
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
@@ -810,7 +952,7 @@ struct CYDeclarations :
 {
     CYDeclaration *declaration_;
 
-    CYDeclarations(CYDeclaration *declaration, CYDeclarations *next) :
+    CYDeclarations(CYDeclaration *declaration, CYDeclarations *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYDeclarations>(next),
         declaration_(declaration)
     {
@@ -818,6 +960,8 @@ struct CYDeclarations :
 
     virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const;
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
@@ -832,6 +976,7 @@ struct CYVar :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -839,130 +984,18 @@ struct CYLet :
     CYStatement
 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;
-    CYStatement *statements_;
+    CYBlock code_;
 
     CYLet(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *statements) :
         declarations_(declarations),
-        statements_(statements)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYField :
-    CYNext<CYField>
-{
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
-struct CYMessageParameter :
-    CYNext<CYMessageParameter>
-{
-    CYWord *tag_;
-    CYExpression *type_;
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
-
-    CYMessageParameter(CYWord *tag, CYExpression *type, CYIdentifier *name) :
-        tag_(tag),
-        type_(type),
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-};
-
-struct CYMessage :
-    CYNext<CYMessage>
-{
-    bool instance_;
-    CYExpression *type_;
-    CYMessageParameter *parameter_;
-    CYStatement *body_;
-
-    CYMessage(bool instance, CYExpression *type, CYMessageParameter *parameter, CYStatement *body) :
-        instance_(instance),
-        type_(type),
-        parameter_(parameter),
-        body_(body)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, bool replace) const;
-};
-
-struct CYClass {
-    CYClassName *name_;
-    CYExpression *super_;
-    CYField *fields_;
-    CYMessage *messages_;
-
-    CYClass(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        name_(name),
-        super_(super),
-        fields_(fields),
-        messages_(messages)
+        code_(statements)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
-struct CYClassExpression :
-    CYClass,
-    CYExpression
-{
-    CYClassExpression(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        CYClass(name, super, fields, messages)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(0)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYClassStatement :
-    CYClass,
-    CYStatement
-{
-    CYClassStatement(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        CYClass(name, super, fields, messages)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYCategory :
-    CYStatement
-{
-    CYClassName *name_;
-    CYMessage *messages_;
-
-    CYCategory(CYClassName *name, CYMessage *messages) :
-        name_(name),
-        messages_(messages)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYFunctionParameter :
-    CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
-
-    CYFunctionParameter(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *next) :
-        CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
 struct CYFor :
     CYStatement
 {
@@ -979,6 +1012,7 @@ struct CYFor :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -996,6 +1030,7 @@ struct CYForIn :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1013,6 +1048,7 @@ struct CYForEachIn :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1023,26 +1059,28 @@ struct CYProperty :
     CYPropertyName *name_;
     CYExpression *value_;
 
-    CYProperty(CYPropertyName *name, CYExpression *value, CYProperty *next) :
+    CYProperty(CYPropertyName *name, CYExpression *value, CYProperty *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYProperty>(next),
         name_(name),
         value_(value)
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYObject :
     CYLiteral
 {
-    CYProperty *property_;
+    CYProperty *properties_;
 
-    CYObject(CYProperty *property) :
-        property_(property)
+    CYObject(CYProperty *properties) :
+        properties_(properties)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1050,34 +1088,18 @@ struct CYCatch :
     CYThing
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYBlock code_;
 
-    CYCatch(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *code) :
+    CYCatch(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statements) :
         name_(name),
-        code_(code)
+        code_(statements)
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
-struct CYSend :
-    CYExpression
-{
-    CYExpression *self_;
-    CYArgument *arguments_;
-
-    CYSend(CYExpression *self, CYArgument *arguments) :
-        self_(self),
-        arguments_(arguments)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(0)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
 struct CYMember :
     CYExpression
 {
@@ -1093,6 +1115,8 @@ struct CYMember :
     void SetLeft(CYExpression *object) {
         object_ = object;
     }
+
+    void Replace_(CYContext &context);
 };
 
 struct CYDirectMember :
@@ -1106,6 +1130,7 @@ struct CYDirectMember :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1120,6 +1145,7 @@ struct CYIndirectMember :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1141,6 +1167,7 @@ struct CYNew :
 
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1150,7 +1177,7 @@ struct CYCall :
     CYExpression *function_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 
-    CYCall(CYExpression *function, CYArgument *arguments) :
+    CYCall(CYExpression *function, CYArgument *arguments = NULL) :
         function_(function),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {
@@ -1159,6 +1186,7 @@ struct CYCall :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1169,13 +1197,14 @@ struct CYIf :
     CYStatement *true_;
     CYStatement *false_;
 
-    CYIf(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *_true, CYStatement *_false) :
+    CYIf(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *_true, CYStatement *_false = NULL) :
         test_(test),
         true_(_true),
         false_(_false)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1191,6 +1220,7 @@ struct CYDoWhile :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1206,21 +1236,23 @@ struct CYWhile :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYFunction {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYFunctionParameter *parameters_;
-    CYStatement *body_;
+    CYBlock code_;
 
-    CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
+    CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
         name_(name),
         parameters_(parameters),
-        body_(body)
+        code_(statements)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual void Replace_(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1228,14 +1260,15 @@ struct CYFunctionExpression :
     CYFunction,
     CYExpression
 {
-    CYFunctionExpression(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
-        CYFunction(name, parameters, body)
+    CYFunctionExpression(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)
     {
     }
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1243,11 +1276,12 @@ struct CYFunctionStatement :
     CYFunction,
     CYStatement
 {
-    CYFunctionStatement(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
-        CYFunction(name, parameters, body)
+    CYFunctionStatement(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1261,6 +1295,7 @@ struct CYExpress :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1274,6 +1309,7 @@ struct CYContinue :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1287,6 +1323,7 @@ struct CYBreak :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1300,42 +1337,46 @@ struct CYReturn :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYEmpty :
     CYStatement
 {
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYFinally :
     CYThing
 {
-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYBlock code_;
 
-    CYFinally(CYStatement *code) :
-        code_(code)
+    CYFinally(CYStatement *statements) :
+        code_(statements)
     {
     }
 
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYTry :
     CYStatement
 {
-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYBlock code_;
     CYCatch *catch_;
     CYFinally *finally_;
 
-    CYTry(CYStatement *code, CYCatch *_catch, CYFinally *finally) :
-        code_(code),
+    CYTry(CYStatement *statements, CYCatch *_catch, CYFinally *finally) :
+        code_(statements),
         catch_(_catch),
         finally_(finally)
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1349,6 +1390,7 @@ struct CYThrow :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1364,6 +1406,7 @@ struct CYWith :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1379,6 +1422,7 @@ struct CYSwitch :
     {
     }
 
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1398,6 +1442,7 @@ struct CYCondition :
 
     CYPrecedence(15)
 
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
@@ -1414,9 +1459,8 @@ struct CYAddressOf :
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)
-    CYPrecedence(2)
 
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
 };
 
 struct CYIndirect :
@@ -1432,48 +1476,47 @@ struct CYIndirect :
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)
-    CYPrecedence(1)
 
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
 };
 
-#define CYPostfix_(op, name) \
+#define CYReplace \
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+#define CYPostfix_(op, name, args...) \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPostfix \
-    { \
+    { args \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs) : \
             CYPostfix(lhs) \
         { \
         } \
-    \
-        CYPrecedence(3) \
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 
-#define CYPrefix_(alphabetic, op, name) \
+#define CYPrefix_(alphabetic, op, name, args...) \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPrefix \
-    { \
+    { args \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYPrefix(rhs) \
         { \
         } \
     \
         CYAlphabetic(alphabetic) \
-        CYPrecedence(4) \
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 
-#define CYInfix_(alphabetic, precedence, op, name) \
+#define CYInfix_(alphabetic, precedence, op, name, args...) \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYInfix \
-    { \
+    { args \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYInfix(lhs, rhs) \
         { \
@@ -1487,16 +1530,14 @@ struct CYIndirect :
         } \
     };
 
-#define CYAssignment_(op, name) \
+#define CYAssignment_(op, name, args...) \
     struct CY ## name ## Assign : \
         CYAssignment \
-    { \
+    { args \
         CY ## name ## Assign(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYAssignment(lhs, rhs) \
         { \
         } \
-    \
-        CYPrecedence(16) \
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
@@ -1519,7 +1560,7 @@ CYPrefix_(false, "!", LogicalNot)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "*", Multiply)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "/", Divide)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "%", Modulus)
-CYInfix_(false, 6, "+", Add)
+CYInfix_(false, 6, "+", Add, CYReplace)
 CYInfix_(false, 6, "-", Subtract)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, "<<", ShiftLeft)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, ">>", ShiftRightSigned)