Rename CYForEachIn to CYForOf to better match ECMA6.

[cycript.git] / Parser.hpp

diff --git a/Parser.hpp b/Parser.hpp
index 95c282a00d4fa46d3d52c5a6035600375f4e6e3d..47a60c04ece3ddaf26e13631ea07028714c7138c 100644 (file)
--- a/Parser.hpp
+++ b/Parser.hpp
@@ -1,96 +1,80 @@
-/* Cycript - Remove Execution Server and Disassembler
- * Copyright (C) 2009  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+/* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010  Jay Freeman (saurik)

 */
 
 */
 

-/* Modified BSD License {{{ */
+/* GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */

 /*
 /*

- *        Redistribution and use in source and binary
- * forms, with or without modification, are permitted
- * provided that the following conditions are met:
+ * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.

  *
  *

- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the
- *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions
- *    and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
- *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions
- *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- *    and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse
- *    or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
+ * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License for more details.

  *
  *

- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS''
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
- * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
- * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
- * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
- * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+**/

 /* }}} */
 
 /* }}} */
 

-#ifndef CYPARSER_HPP
-#define CYPARSER_HPP
+#ifndef CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP
+#define CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP

 
 

-#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <stack>

 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

+#include <map>
+#include <set>

 
 

-#include "location.hh"
-#include "Pooling.hpp"
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>

 
 

-template <typename Type_>
-struct CYNext {
-    Type_ *next_;
+#include "location.hh"

 
 

-    CYNext() :
-        next_(NULL)
-    {
-    }
+#include "List.hpp"
+#include "Pooling.hpp"
+#include "Options.hpp"

 
 

-    CYNext(Type_ *next) :
-        next_(next)
-    {
-    }
+class CYContext;

 
 

-    void SetNext(Type_ *next) {
-        next_ = next;
+struct CYThing {
+    virtual ~CYThing() {

     }
     }

-};

 
 

-struct CYThing {

     virtual void Output(struct CYOutput &out) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYOutput {
     std::ostream &out_;
     virtual void Output(struct CYOutput &out) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYOutput {
     std::ostream &out_;

+    CYOptions &options_;

     bool pretty_;
     unsigned indent_;
     bool pretty_;
     unsigned indent_;

+    bool right_;

 
     enum {
         NoMode,
         NoLetter,
 
     enum {
         NoMode,
         NoLetter,

+        NoPlus,

         NoHyphen,
         Terminated
     } mode_;
 
         NoHyphen,
         Terminated
     } mode_;
 

-    CYOutput(std::ostream &out) :
+    CYOutput(std::ostream &out, CYOptions &options) :

         out_(out),
         out_(out),

+        options_(options),

         pretty_(false),
         indent_(0),
         pretty_(false),
         indent_(0),

+        right_(false),

         mode_(NoMode)
     {
     }
 
     void Check(char value);
         mode_(NoMode)
     {
     }
 
     void Check(char value);

+    void Terminate();

 
     CYOutput &operator <<(char rhs);
     CYOutput &operator <<(const char *rhs);
 
     CYOutput &operator <<(char rhs);
     CYOutput &operator <<(const char *rhs);


@@ -105,16 +89,113 @@ struct CYOutput {
         rhs.Output(*this);
         return *this;
     }
         rhs.Output(*this);
         return *this;
     }

-
-    void Indent();
-    void Space();

 };
 
 struct CYPropertyName {
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct CYPropertyName {
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const = 0;

+
+    virtual ~CYPropertyName() {
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYExpression;
+struct CYAssignment;
+
+enum CYNeeded {
+    CYNever     = -1,
+    CYSometimes =  0,
+    CYAlways    =  1,
+};
+
+enum CYFlags {
+    CYNoFlags =      0,
+    CYNoBrace =      (1 << 0),
+    CYNoFunction =   (1 << 1),
+    CYNoIn =         (1 << 2),
+    CYNoCall =       (1 << 3),
+    CYNoRightHand =  (1 << 4),
+    CYNoDangle =     (1 << 5),
+    CYNoInteger =    (1 << 6),
+    CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
+};
+
+_finline CYFlags operator ~(CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(~static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator &(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) & static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator |(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) | static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags &operator |=(CYFlags &lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return lhs = lhs | rhs;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYLeft(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~(CYNoDangle | CYNoInteger);
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYRight(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~CYNoBF;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYCenter(CYFlags flags) {
+    return CYLeft(CYRight(flags));
+}
+
+struct CYStatement :
+    CYNext<CYStatement>
+{
+    virtual ~CYStatement() {
+    }
+
+    void Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+  private:
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYStatements {
+    CYStatement *first_;
+    CYStatement *last_;
+
+    CYStatements() :
+        first_(NULL),
+        last_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return first_;
+    }
+
+    CYStatements &operator ->*(CYStatement *next) {
+        if (next != NULL)
+            if (first_ == NULL) {
+                first_ = next;
+                last_ = next;
+            } else for (;; last_ = last_->next_)
+                if (last_->next_ == NULL) {
+                    last_->next_ = next;
+                    last_ = next;
+                    break;
+                }
+        return *this;
+    }

 };
 
 struct CYClassName {
 };
 
 struct CYClassName {

+    virtual ~CYClassName() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object) = 0;

     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const = 0;
 };
 
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const = 0;
 };
 


@@ -130,85 +211,212 @@ struct CYWord :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

-    const char *Value() const {
-        return word_;
+    void Set(const char *value) {
+        word_ = value;

     }
 
     }
 

+    virtual const char *Word() const;

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 

+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);

     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 _finline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &lhs, const CYWord &rhs) {
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 _finline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &lhs, const CYWord &rhs) {

-    return lhs << rhs.Value();
+    lhs << &rhs << '=';
+    return lhs << rhs.Word();

 }
 
 struct CYIdentifier :
 }
 
 struct CYIdentifier :

+    CYNext<CYIdentifier>,

     CYWord
 {
     CYWord
 {

+    CYIdentifier *replace_;
+    size_t offset_;
+    size_t usage_;
+

     CYIdentifier(const char *word) :
     CYIdentifier(const char *word) :

-        CYWord(word)
+        CYWord(word),
+        replace_(NULL),
+        offset_(0),
+        usage_(0)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    virtual const char *Word() const;
+    CYIdentifier *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYComment :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    const char *value_;
+
+    CYComment(const char *value) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

 };
 
 struct CYLabel :
 };
 
 struct CYLabel :

-    CYNext<CYLabel>
+    CYStatement

 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;

+    CYStatement *statement_;

 
 

-    CYLabel(CYIdentifier *name, CYLabel *next) :
-        CYNext<CYLabel>(next),
-        name_(name)
+    CYLabel(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statement) :
+        name_(name),
+        statement_(statement)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-enum CYNeeded {
-    CYNever     = -1,
-    CYSometimes =  0,
-    CYAlways    =  1,
+struct CYCStringLess :
+    std::binary_function<const char *, const char *, bool>
+{
+    _finline bool operator ()(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) const {
+        return strcmp(lhs, rhs) < 0;
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-enum CYFlags {
-    CYNoFlags =      0,
-    CYNoBrace =      (1 << 0),
-    CYNoFunction =   (1 << 1),
-    CYNoIn =         (1 << 2),
-    CYNoCall =       (1 << 3),
-    CYNoRightHand =  (1 << 4),
-    CYNoDangle =     (1 << 5),
-    CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
+struct CYIdentifierValueLess :
+    std::binary_function<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifier *, bool>
+{
+    _finline bool operator ()(CYIdentifier *lhs, CYIdentifier *rhs) const {
+        return CYCStringLess()(lhs->Word(), rhs->Word());
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYStatement :
-    CYNext<CYStatement>
+enum CYIdentifierFlags {
+    CYIdentifierArgument,
+    CYIdentifierVariable,
+    CYIdentifierOther,
+    CYIdentifierMagic,
+    CYIdentifierCatch,
+};
+
+typedef std::set<const char *, CYCStringLess> CYCStringSet;
+typedef std::set<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierValueLess> CYIdentifierValueSet;
+typedef std::map<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierFlags> CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap;
+
+struct CYIdentifierUsage {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    size_t usage_;
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<CYIdentifierUsage> CYIdentifierUsageVector;
+
+struct CYScope {
+    bool transparent_;
+
+    CYContext &context_;
+    CYStatement *&statements_;
+
+    CYScope *parent_;
+
+    CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap internal_;
+    CYIdentifierValueSet identifiers_;
+
+    CYScope(bool transparent, CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
+    virtual ~CYScope();
+
+    void Close();
+
+    void Declare(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier, CYIdentifierFlags flags);
+    virtual CYIdentifier *Lookup(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
+    void Merge(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
+    void Scope(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
+};
+
+struct CYProgram :
+    CYThing

 {
 {

-    CYLabel *labels_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;

 
 

-    CYStatement() :
-        labels_(NULL)
+    CYProgram(CYStatement *statements) :
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYNonLocal;
+
+struct CYContext {
+    CYOptions &options_;
+
+    CYScope *scope_;
+    CYIdentifierUsageVector rename_;
+
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;
+    CYNonLocal *nextlocal_;
+    unsigned unique_;
+
+    CYContext(CYOptions &options) :
+        options_(options),
+        scope_(NULL),
+        nonlocal_(NULL),
+        nextlocal_(NULL),
+        unique_(0)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

-    void AddLabel(CYIdentifier *identifier) {
-        labels_ = new CYLabel(identifier, labels_);
+    virtual ~CYContext() {

     }
 
     }
 

-    virtual bool IsBlock() const {
-        return next_ != NULL;
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void ReplaceAll(Type_ *&values) {
+        Type_ **last(&values);
+        CYForEach (next, values) {
+            Replace(*last = next);
+            if (*last != NULL)
+                last = &(*last)->next_;
+        }

     }
 
     }
 

-    virtual void Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-    virtual void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void Replace(Type_ *&value) {
+        for (;;) if (value == NULL)
+            break;
+        else {
+            Type_ *replace(value->Replace(*this));
+            if (replace != value)
+                value = replace;
+            else break;
+        }
+    }

 
 

-  private:
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+    void NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements);
+    CYIdentifier *Unique();
+};
+
+struct CYNonLocal {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+
+    CYNonLocal() :
+        identifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYIdentifier *Target(CYContext &context) {
+        if (identifier_ == NULL)
+            identifier_ = context.Unique();
+        return identifier_;
+    }

 };
 
 struct CYBlock :
 };
 
 struct CYBlock :

-    CYStatement
+    CYStatement,
+    CYThing

 {
     CYStatement *statements_;
 
 {
     CYStatement *statements_;
 


@@ -217,10 +425,18 @@ struct CYBlock :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

-    virtual bool IsBlock() const {
-        return true;
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return statements_;

     }
 
     }
 

+    void AddPrev(CYStatement *statement) {
+        CYSetLast(statement, statements_);
+        statements_ = statement;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -232,10 +448,11 @@ enum CYState {
 
 class CYDriver {
   public:
 
 class CYDriver {
   public:

-    CYPool pool_;
+    void *scanner_;

 
     CYState state_;
 
     CYState state_;

-    void *scanner_;
+    bool nobrace_;
+    std::stack<bool> in_;

 
     const char *data_;
     size_t size_;
 
     const char *data_;
     size_t size_;


@@ -244,8 +461,9 @@ class CYDriver {
     bool strict_;
 
     enum Condition {
     bool strict_;
 
     enum Condition {

-        RegExStart,
-        RegExRest
+        RegExpCondition,
+        XMLContentCondition,
+        XMLTagCondition,

     };
 
     std::string filename_;
     };
 
     std::string filename_;


@@ -258,32 +476,77 @@ class CYDriver {
 
     typedef std::vector<Error> Errors;
 
 
     typedef std::vector<Error> Errors;
 

-    CYStatement *program_;
+    CYProgram *program_;

     Errors errors_;
 
     Errors errors_;
 

+    bool auto_;
+
+    struct Context {
+        CYExpression *context_;
+
+        Context(CYExpression *context) :
+            context_(context)
+        {
+        }
+
+        typedef std::vector<CYWord *> Words;
+        Words words_;
+    };
+
+    typedef std::vector<Context> Contexts;
+    Contexts contexts_;
+
+    CYExpression *context_;
+
+    enum Mode {
+        AutoNone,
+        AutoPrimary,
+        AutoDirect,
+        AutoIndirect,
+        AutoMessage
+    } mode_;
+

   private:
     void ScannerInit();
     void ScannerDestroy();
 
   public:
   private:
     void ScannerInit();
     void ScannerDestroy();
 
   public:

-    CYDriver(const std::string &filename);
+    CYDriver(const std::string &filename = "");

     ~CYDriver();
 
     ~CYDriver();
 

+    Condition GetCondition();

     void SetCondition(Condition condition);
 
     void SetCondition(Condition condition);
 

+    void PushCondition(Condition condition);
+    void PopCondition();
+

     void Warning(const cy::location &location, const char *message);
 };
 
 struct CYForInitialiser {
     void Warning(const cy::location &location, const char *message);
 };
 
 struct CYForInitialiser {

-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+    virtual ~CYForInitialiser() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;

 };
 
 struct CYForInInitialiser {
 };
 
 struct CYForInInitialiser {

+    virtual ~CYForInInitialiser() {
+    }
+

     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;

-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const = 0;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value) = 0;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;

 };
 
 };
 

+struct CYNumber;
+struct CYString;
+

 struct CYExpression :
     CYNext<CYExpression>,
     CYForInitialiser,
 struct CYExpression :
     CYNext<CYExpression>,
     CYForInitialiser,


@@ -297,18 +560,33 @@ struct CYExpression :
         return true;
     }
 
         return true;
     }
 

-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const;

     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);

 
 

-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);

 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
     void Output(CYOutput &out, unsigned precedence, CYFlags flags) const;
 
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
     void Output(CYOutput &out, unsigned precedence, CYFlags flags) const;
 

+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);

     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
 
     virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context) {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+

     virtual const char *Word() const {
         return NULL;
     }
     virtual const char *Word() const {
         return NULL;
     }


@@ -320,8 +598,9 @@ struct CYExpression :
     }
 
 #define CYPrecedence(value) \
     }
 
 #define CYPrecedence(value) \

+    static const unsigned Precedence_ = value; \

     virtual unsigned Precedence() const { \
     virtual unsigned Precedence() const { \

-        return value; \
+        return Precedence_; \

     }
 
 #define CYRightHand(value) \
     }
 
 #define CYRightHand(value) \


@@ -334,35 +613,50 @@ struct CYCompound :
 {
     CYExpression *expressions_;
 
 {
     CYExpression *expressions_;
 

-    CYCompound(CYExpression *expressions) :
+    CYCompound(CYExpression *expressions = NULL) :

         expressions_(expressions)
     {
     }
 
     void AddPrev(CYExpression *expression) {
         expressions_(expressions)
     {
     }
 
     void AddPrev(CYExpression *expression) {

-        CYExpression *last(expression);
-        while (last->next_ != NULL)
-            last = last->next_;
-        last->SetNext(expressions_);
+        CYSetLast(expression, expressions_);

         expressions_ = expression;
     }
 
     CYPrecedence(17)
 
         expressions_ = expression;
     }
 
     CYPrecedence(17)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+struct CYDeclaration;
+
+struct CYFunctionParameter :
+    CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
+
+    CYFunctionParameter(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYFunctionParameter *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
+        initialiser_(initialiser)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context, CYBlock &code);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+

 struct CYComprehension :
     CYNext<CYComprehension>,
     CYThing
 {
 struct CYComprehension :
     CYNext<CYComprehension>,
     CYThing
 {

-    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

     virtual const char *Name() const = 0;
 
     virtual const char *Name() const = 0;
 

-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
-
-    virtual void End_(CYOutput &out) const {
-    }
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const = 0;
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameters(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const = 0;

 };
 
 struct CYForInComprehension :
 };
 
 struct CYForInComprehension :


@@ -378,30 +672,33 @@ struct CYForInComprehension :
     }
 
     virtual const char *Name() const {
     }
 
     virtual const char *Name() const {

-        return name_->Value();
+        return name_->Word();

     }
 
     }
 

-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYForEachInComprehension :
+struct CYForOfComprehension :

     CYComprehension
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYExpression *set_;
 
     CYComprehension
 {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYExpression *set_;
 

-    CYForEachInComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set) :
+    CYForOfComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set) :

         name_(name),
         set_(set)
     {
     }
 
     virtual const char *Name() const {
         name_(name),
         set_(set)
     {
     }
 
     virtual const char *Name() const {

-        return name_->Value();
+        return name_->Word();

     }
 
     }
 

-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
-    virtual void End_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

 };
 
 struct CYIfComprehension :
 };
 
 struct CYIfComprehension :


@@ -418,7 +715,9 @@ struct CYIfComprehension :
         return NULL;
     }
 
         return NULL;
     }
 

-    virtual void Begin_(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

 };
 
 struct CYArrayComprehension :
 };
 
 struct CYArrayComprehension :


@@ -435,6 +734,7 @@ struct CYArrayComprehension :
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
 
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -445,6 +745,12 @@ struct CYLiteral :
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 

+struct CYTrivial :
+    CYLiteral
+{
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+

 struct CYMagic :
     CYExpression
 {
 struct CYMagic :
     CYExpression
 {


@@ -452,38 +758,6 @@ struct CYMagic :
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 
     CYRightHand(false)
 };
 

-struct CYSelectorPart :
-    CYNext<CYSelectorPart>,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYWord *name_;
-    bool value_;
-
-    CYSelectorPart(CYWord *name, bool value, CYSelectorPart *next) :
-        CYNext<CYSelectorPart>(next),
-        name_(name),
-        value_(value)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
-struct CYSelector :
-    CYLiteral
-{
-    CYSelectorPart *name_;
-
-    CYSelector(CYSelectorPart *name) :
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(1)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-

 struct CYRange {
     uint64_t lo_;
     uint64_t hi_;
 struct CYRange {
     uint64_t lo_;
     uint64_t hi_;


@@ -509,20 +783,32 @@ extern CYRange WordStartRange_;
 extern CYRange WordEndRange_;
 
 struct CYString :
 extern CYRange WordEndRange_;
 
 struct CYString :

-    CYLiteral,
+    CYTrivial,

     CYPropertyName
 {
     const char *value_;
     size_t size_;
 
     CYPropertyName
 {
     const char *value_;
     size_t size_;
 

+    CYString() :
+        value_(NULL),
+        size_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYString(const char *value) :
+        value_(value),
+        size_(strlen(value))
+    {
+    }
+

     CYString(const char *value, size_t size) :
         value_(value),
         size_(size)
     {
     }
 
     CYString(const char *value, size_t size) :
         value_(value),
         size_(size)
     {
     }
 

-    CYString(const CYIdentifier *identifier) :
-        value_(identifier->Value()),
+    CYString(const CYWord *word) :
+        value_(word->Word()),

         size_(strlen(value_))
     {
     }
         size_(strlen(value_))
     {
     }


@@ -533,12 +819,16 @@ struct CYString :
 
     virtual const char *Word() const;
 
 
     virtual const char *Word() const;
 

+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
+    CYString *Concat(CYContext &out, CYString *rhs) const;

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYNumber :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYNumber :

-    CYLiteral,
+    CYTrivial,

     CYPropertyName
 {
     double value_;
     CYPropertyName
 {
     double value_;


@@ -552,12 +842,15 @@ struct CYNumber :
         return value_;
     }
 
         return value_;
     }
 

+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYRegEx :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
 struct CYRegEx :

-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial

 {
     const char *value_;
 
 {
     const char *value_;
 


@@ -575,13 +868,16 @@ struct CYRegEx :
 
 struct CYNull :
     CYWord,
 
 struct CYNull :
     CYWord,

-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial

 {
     CYNull() :
         CYWord("null")
     {
     }
 
 {
     CYNull() :
         CYWord("null")
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -594,11 +890,12 @@ struct CYThis :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYBoolean :
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYBoolean :

-    CYLiteral
+    CYTrivial

 {
     virtual bool Value() const = 0;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 {
     virtual bool Value() const = 0;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;


@@ -616,6 +913,9 @@ struct CYFalse :
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return false;
     }
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return false;
     }

+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);

 };
 
 struct CYTrue :
 };
 
 struct CYTrue :


@@ -630,6 +930,9 @@ struct CYTrue :
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return true;
     }
     virtual bool Value() const {
         return true;
     }

+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);

 };
 
 struct CYVariable :
 };
 
 struct CYVariable :


@@ -642,9 +945,15 @@ struct CYVariable :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    CYVariable(const char *name) :
+        name_(new($pool) CYIdentifier(name))
+    {
+    }
+

     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -661,6 +970,9 @@ struct CYPrefix :
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 

+    CYPrecedence(4)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -683,6 +995,7 @@ struct CYInfix :
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
     virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -698,6 +1011,9 @@ struct CYPostfix :
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 

+    CYPrecedence(3)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -719,6 +1035,9 @@ struct CYAssignment :
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 
 
     virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
 

+    CYPrecedence(16)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -729,6 +1048,13 @@ struct CYArgument :
     CYWord *name_;
     CYExpression *value_;
 
     CYWord *name_;
     CYExpression *value_;
 

+    CYArgument(CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
+        name_(NULL),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+

     CYArgument(CYWord *name, CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
         name_(name),
     CYArgument(CYWord *name, CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
         CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
         name_(name),


@@ -736,6 +1062,7 @@ struct CYArgument :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    CYArgument *Replace(CYContext &context);

     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 


@@ -753,14 +1080,15 @@ struct CYClause :
     CYNext<CYClause>
 {
     CYExpression *case_;
     CYNext<CYClause>
 {
     CYExpression *case_;

-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;

 
 

-    CYClause(CYExpression *_case, CYStatement *code) :
+    CYClause(CYExpression *_case, CYStatement *statements) :

         case_(_case),
         case_(_case),

-        code_(code)
+        statements_(statements)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    void Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 


@@ -776,6 +1104,7 @@ struct CYElement :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    void Replace(CYContext &context);

     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
     void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 


@@ -784,194 +1113,123 @@ struct CYArray :
 {
     CYElement *elements_;
 
 {
     CYElement *elements_;
 

-    CYArray(CYElement *elements) :
+    CYArray(CYElement *elements = NULL) :

         elements_(elements)
     {
     }
 
         elements_(elements)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+struct CYProperty :
+    CYNext<CYProperty>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYPropertyName *name_;
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    CYProperty(CYPropertyName *name, CYExpression *value, CYProperty *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYProperty>(next),
+        name_(name),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+

 struct CYDeclaration :
     CYForInInitialiser
 {
     CYIdentifier *identifier_;
     CYExpression *initialiser_;
 
 struct CYDeclaration :
     CYForInInitialiser
 {
     CYIdentifier *identifier_;
     CYExpression *initialiser_;
 

-    CYDeclaration(CYIdentifier *identifier, CYExpression *initialiser) :
+    CYDeclaration(CYIdentifier *identifier, CYExpression *initialiser = NULL) :

         identifier_(identifier),
         initialiser_(initialiser)
     {
     }
 
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
         identifier_(identifier),
         initialiser_(initialiser)
     {
     }
 
     virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);

 
 

-    virtual const char *ForEachIn() const;
-    virtual void ForEachIn(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
+    CYVariable *Variable(CYContext &context);

 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYDeclarations :
     CYNext<CYDeclarations>,
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYDeclarations :
     CYNext<CYDeclarations>,

-    CYForInitialiser,

     CYThing
 {
     CYDeclaration *declaration_;
 
     CYThing
 {
     CYDeclaration *declaration_;
 

-    CYDeclarations(CYDeclaration *declaration, CYDeclarations *next) :
+    CYDeclarations(CYDeclaration *declaration, CYDeclarations *next = NULL) :

         CYNext<CYDeclarations>(next),
         declaration_(declaration)
     {
     }
 
         CYNext<CYDeclarations>(next),
         declaration_(declaration)
     {
     }
 

-    virtual void For(CYOutput &out) const;
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    CYCompound *Compound(CYContext &context);
+    CYProperty *Property(CYContext &context);
+    CYArgument *Argument(CYContext &context);
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context);

 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYVar :
-    CYStatement
+struct CYForDeclarations :
+    CYForInitialiser

 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;
 
 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;
 

-    CYVar(CYDeclarations *declarations) :
+    CYForDeclarations(CYDeclarations *declarations) :

         declarations_(declarations)
     {
     }
 
         declarations_(declarations)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYCompound *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYLet :
+struct CYVar :

     CYStatement
 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;
     CYStatement
 {
     CYDeclarations *declarations_;

-    CYStatement *statements_;

 
 

-    CYLet(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *statements) :
-        declarations_(declarations),
-        statements_(statements)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYField :
-    CYNext<CYField>
-{
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
-struct CYMessageParameter :
-    CYNext<CYMessageParameter>
-{
-    CYWord *tag_;
-    CYExpression *type_;
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
-
-    CYMessageParameter(CYWord *tag, CYExpression *type, CYIdentifier *name) :
-        tag_(tag),
-        type_(type),
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-};
-
-struct CYMessage :
-    CYNext<CYMessage>
-{
-    bool instance_;
-    CYExpression *type_;
-    CYMessageParameter *parameter_;
-    CYStatement *body_;
-
-    CYMessage(bool instance, CYExpression *type, CYMessageParameter *parameter, CYStatement *body) :
-        instance_(instance),
-        type_(type),
-        parameter_(parameter),
-        body_(body)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, bool replace) const;
-};
-
-struct CYClass {
-    CYClassName *name_;
-    CYExpression *super_;
-    CYField *fields_;
-    CYMessage *messages_;
-
-    CYClass(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        name_(name),
-        super_(super),
-        fields_(fields),
-        messages_(messages)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYClassExpression :
-    CYClass,
-    CYExpression
-{
-    CYClassExpression(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        CYClass(name, super, fields, messages)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(0)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-
-struct CYClassStatement :
-    CYClass,
-    CYStatement
-{
-    CYClassStatement(CYClassName *name, CYExpression *super, CYField *fields, CYMessage *messages) :
-        CYClass(name, super, fields, messages)
+    CYVar(CYDeclarations *declarations) :
+        declarations_(declarations)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYCategory :
+struct CYLetStatement :

     CYStatement
 {
     CYStatement
 {

-    CYClassName *name_;
-    CYMessage *messages_;
+    CYDeclarations *declarations_;
+    CYStatement *code_;

 
 

-    CYCategory(CYClassName *name, CYMessage *messages) :
-        name_(name),
-        messages_(messages)
+    CYLetStatement(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *code) :
+        declarations_(declarations),
+        code_(code)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYFunctionParameter :
-    CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
-
-    CYFunctionParameter(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *next) :
-        CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
-        name_(name)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-

 struct CYFor :
     CYStatement
 {
 struct CYFor :
     CYStatement
 {


@@ -988,6 +1246,7 @@ struct CYFor :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1005,88 +1264,42 @@ struct CYForIn :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYForEachIn :
+struct CYForOf :

     CYStatement
 {
     CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
     CYExpression *set_;
     CYStatement *code_;
 
     CYStatement
 {
     CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
     CYExpression *set_;
     CYStatement *code_;
 

-    CYForEachIn(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :
+    CYForOf(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :

         initialiser_(initialiser),
         set_(set),
         code_(code)
     {
     }
 
         initialiser_(initialiser),
         set_(set),
         code_(code)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYProperty :
-    CYNext<CYProperty>,
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYPropertyName *name_;
-    CYExpression *value_;
-
-    CYProperty(CYPropertyName *name, CYExpression *value, CYProperty *next) :
-        CYNext<CYProperty>(next),
-        name_(name),
-        value_(value)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-

 struct CYObject :
     CYLiteral
 {
 struct CYObject :
     CYLiteral
 {

-    CYProperty *property_;
+    CYProperty *properties_;

 
 

-    CYObject(CYProperty *property) :
-        property_(property)
+    CYObject(CYProperty *properties = NULL) :
+        properties_(properties)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYCatch :
-    CYThing
-{
-    CYIdentifier *name_;
-    CYStatement *code_;
-
-    CYCatch(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *code) :
-        name_(name),
-        code_(code)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
-};
-
-struct CYSend :
-    CYExpression
-{
-    CYExpression *self_;
-    CYArgument *arguments_;
-
-    CYSend(CYExpression *self, CYArgument *arguments) :
-        self_(self),
-        arguments_(arguments)
-    {
-    }
-
-    CYPrecedence(0)
-
-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
-};
-

 struct CYMember :
     CYExpression
 {
 struct CYMember :
     CYExpression
 {


@@ -1115,6 +1328,7 @@ struct CYDirectMember :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1129,16 +1343,20 @@ struct CYIndirectMember :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYNew :
+namespace cy {
+namespace Syntax {
+
+struct New :

     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression *constructor_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 
     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression *constructor_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 

-    CYNew(CYExpression *constructor, CYArgument *arguments) :
+    New(CYExpression *constructor, CYArgument *arguments) :

         constructor_(constructor),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {
         constructor_(constructor),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {


@@ -1150,16 +1368,21 @@ struct CYNew :
 
     CYRightHand(false)
 
 
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);

 };
 
 };
 

+} }
+

 struct CYCall :
     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression *function_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 
 struct CYCall :
     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression *function_;
     CYArgument *arguments_;
 

-    CYCall(CYExpression *function, CYArgument *arguments) :
+    CYCall(CYExpression *function, CYArgument *arguments = NULL) :

         function_(function),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {
         function_(function),
         arguments_(arguments)
     {


@@ -1168,6 +1391,30 @@ struct CYCall :
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
     CYPrecedence(1)
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
+};
+
+struct CYRubyProc;
+
+struct CYRubyBlock :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *call_;
+    CYRubyProc *proc_;
+
+    CYRubyBlock(CYExpression *call, CYRubyProc *proc) :
+        call_(call),
+        proc_(proc)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1178,13 +1425,14 @@ struct CYIf :
     CYStatement *true_;
     CYStatement *false_;
 
     CYStatement *true_;
     CYStatement *false_;
 

-    CYIf(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *_true, CYStatement *_false) :
+    CYIf(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *_true, CYStatement *_false = NULL) :

         test_(test),
         true_(_true),
         false_(_false)
     {
     }
 
         test_(test),
         true_(_true),
         false_(_false)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1200,6 +1448,7 @@ struct CYDoWhile :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1215,48 +1464,74 @@ struct CYWhile :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunction and CYNamedFunction (subclass)

 struct CYFunction {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYFunctionParameter *parameters_;
 struct CYFunction {
     CYIdentifier *name_;
     CYFunctionParameter *parameters_;

-    CYStatement *body_;
+    CYBlock code_;
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;

 
 

-    CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
+    CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :

         name_(name),
         parameters_(parameters),
         name_(name),
         parameters_(parameters),

-        body_(body)
+        code_(statements),
+        nonlocal_(NULL)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual ~CYFunction() {
+    }
+
+    void Inject(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Replace_(CYContext &context, bool outer);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunctionExpression and CYNamedFunctionExpression

 struct CYFunctionExpression :
     CYFunction,
     CYExpression
 {
 struct CYFunctionExpression :
     CYFunction,
     CYExpression
 {

-    CYFunctionExpression(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
-        CYFunction(name, parameters, body)
+    CYFunctionExpression(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)

     {
     }
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 
     {
     }
 
     CYPrecedence(0)
     CYRightHand(false)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYAnonymousFunctionExpression
+struct CYRubyProc :
+    CYFunctionExpression
+{
+    CYRubyProc(CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+// XXX: this should derive from CYNamedFunction

 struct CYFunctionStatement :
     CYFunction,
     CYStatement
 {
 struct CYFunctionStatement :
     CYFunction,
     CYStatement
 {

-    CYFunctionStatement(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *body) :
-        CYFunction(name, parameters, body)
+    CYFunctionStatement(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1268,8 +1543,11 @@ struct CYExpress :
     CYExpress(CYExpression *expression) :
         expression_(expression)
     {
     CYExpress(CYExpression *expression) :
         expression_(expression)
     {

+        if (expression == NULL)
+            throw;

     }
 
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1283,6 +1561,7 @@ struct CYContinue :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1296,6 +1575,7 @@ struct CYBreak :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1309,58 +1589,84 @@ struct CYReturn :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYEmpty :
     CYStatement
 {
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYEmpty :
     CYStatement
 {

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYFinally :
     CYThing
 {
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
 struct CYFinally :
     CYThing
 {

-    CYStatement *code_;
+    CYBlock code_;

 
 

-    CYFinally(CYStatement *code) :
-        code_(code)
+    CYFinally(CYStatement *statements) :
+        code_(statements)

     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    void Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
 };
 

-struct CYTry :
+namespace cy {
+namespace Syntax {
+
+struct Catch :
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYBlock code_;
+
+    Catch(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statements) :
+        name_(name),
+        code_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct Try :

     CYStatement
 {
     CYStatement
 {

-    CYStatement *code_;
-    CYCatch *catch_;
+    CYBlock code_;
+    Catch *catch_;

     CYFinally *finally_;
 
     CYFinally *finally_;
 

-    CYTry(CYStatement *code, CYCatch *_catch, CYFinally *finally) :
-        code_(code),
+    Try(CYStatement *statements, Catch *_catch, CYFinally *finally) :
+        code_(statements),

         catch_(_catch),
         finally_(finally)
     {
     }
 
         catch_(_catch),
         finally_(finally)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

-struct CYThrow :
+struct Throw :

     CYStatement
 {
     CYExpression *value_;
 
     CYStatement
 {
     CYExpression *value_;
 

-    CYThrow(CYExpression *value) :
+    Throw(CYExpression *value = NULL) :

         value_(value)
     {
     }
 
         value_(value)
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 

+} }
+

 struct CYWith :
     CYStatement
 {
 struct CYWith :
     CYStatement
 {


@@ -1373,6 +1679,7 @@ struct CYWith :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1388,6 +1695,18 @@ struct CYSwitch :
     {
     }
 
     {
     }
 

+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYDebugger :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYDebugger()
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1407,6 +1726,7 @@ struct CYCondition :
 
     CYPrecedence(15)
 
 
     CYPrecedence(15)
 

+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 
     virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
 };
 


@@ -1423,9 +1743,8 @@ struct CYAddressOf :
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)

-    CYPrecedence(2)

 
 

-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

 };
 
 struct CYIndirect :
 };
 
 struct CYIndirect :


@@ -1441,48 +1760,47 @@ struct CYIndirect :
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)
     }
 
     CYAlphabetic(false)

-    CYPrecedence(1)

 
 

-    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);

 };
 
 };
 

-#define CYPostfix_(op, name) \
+#define CYReplace \
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+#define CYPostfix_(op, name, args...) \

     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPostfix \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPostfix \

-    { \
+    { args \

         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs) : \
             CYPostfix(lhs) \
         { \
         } \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs) : \
             CYPostfix(lhs) \
         { \
         } \

-    \
-        CYPrecedence(3) \

     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 

-#define CYPrefix_(alphabetic, op, name) \
+#define CYPrefix_(alphabetic, op, name, args...) \

     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPrefix \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYPrefix \

-    { \
+    { args \

         CY ## name(CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYPrefix(rhs) \
         { \
         } \
     \
         CYAlphabetic(alphabetic) \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYPrefix(rhs) \
         { \
         } \
     \
         CYAlphabetic(alphabetic) \

-        CYPrecedence(4) \

     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
         } \
     };
 

-#define CYInfix_(alphabetic, precedence, op, name) \
+#define CYInfix_(alphabetic, precedence, op, name, args...) \

     struct CY ## name : \
         CYInfix \
     struct CY ## name : \
         CYInfix \

-    { \
+    { args \

         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYInfix(lhs, rhs) \
         { \
         CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYInfix(lhs, rhs) \
         { \


@@ -1496,16 +1814,14 @@ struct CYIndirect :
         } \
     };
 
         } \
     };
 

-#define CYAssignment_(op, name) \
+#define CYAssignment_(op, name, args...) \

     struct CY ## name ## Assign : \
         CYAssignment \
     struct CY ## name ## Assign : \
         CYAssignment \

-    { \
+    { args \

         CY ## name ## Assign(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYAssignment(lhs, rhs) \
         { \
         } \
         CY ## name ## Assign(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
             CYAssignment(lhs, rhs) \
         { \
         } \

-    \
-        CYPrecedence(16) \

     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \
     \
         virtual const char *Operator() const { \
             return op; \


@@ -1520,6 +1836,7 @@ CYPrefix_(true, "void", Void)
 CYPrefix_(true, "typeof", TypeOf)
 CYPrefix_(false, "++", PreIncrement)
 CYPrefix_(false, "--", PreDecrement)
 CYPrefix_(true, "typeof", TypeOf)
 CYPrefix_(false, "++", PreIncrement)
 CYPrefix_(false, "--", PreDecrement)

+CYPrefix_(false, "+", Affirm)

 CYPrefix_(false, "-", Negate)
 CYPrefix_(false, "~", BitwiseNot)
 CYPrefix_(false, "!", LogicalNot)
 CYPrefix_(false, "-", Negate)
 CYPrefix_(false, "~", BitwiseNot)
 CYPrefix_(false, "!", LogicalNot)


@@ -1527,7 +1844,7 @@ CYPrefix_(false, "!", LogicalNot)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "*", Multiply)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "/", Divide)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "%", Modulus)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "*", Multiply)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "/", Divide)
 CYInfix_(false, 5, "%", Modulus)

-CYInfix_(false, 6, "+", Add)
+CYInfix_(false, 6, "+", Add, CYReplace)

 CYInfix_(false, 6, "-", Subtract)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, "<<", ShiftLeft)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, ">>", ShiftRightSigned)
 CYInfix_(false, 6, "-", Subtract)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, "<<", ShiftLeft)
 CYInfix_(false, 7, ">>", ShiftRightSigned)


@@ -1561,4 +1878,4 @@ CYAssignment_("&=", BitwiseAnd)
 CYAssignment_("^=", BitwiseXOr)
 CYAssignment_("|=", BitwiseOr)
 
 CYAssignment_("^=", BitwiseXOr)
 CYAssignment_("|=", BitwiseOr)
 

-#endif/*CYPARSER_HPP*/
+#endif/*CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP*/