Remove all Objective-C selector bridge definitions.

[cycript.git] / Parser.hpp

diff --git a/Parser.hpp b/Parser.hpp
index 7878b0f12423193a2203cfeb8d8f65c7817c0632..fab18af4d6c3f6d09ed7494a5683f10fe447de3b 100644 (file)
--- a/Parser.hpp
+++ b/Parser.hpp
@@ -1,104 +1,2166 @@
-#ifndef CYPARSER_HPP
-#define CYPARSER_HPP
+/* Cycript - Optimizing JavaScript Compiler/Runtime
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2013  Jay Freeman (saurik)
+*/

 
 

-class CYParser {
-  public:
-    void *scanner_;
+/* GNU General Public License, Version 3 {{{ */
+/*
+ * Cycript is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
+ * or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Cycript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Cycript.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+**/
+/* }}} */
+
+#ifndef CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP
+#define CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include "List.hpp"
+#include "Pooling.hpp"
+#include "Options.hpp"
+
+struct CYContext;
+
+struct CYThing {
+    virtual ~CYThing() {
+    }
+
+    virtual void Output(struct CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYOutput {
+    std::ostream &out_;
+    CYOptions &options_;
+    bool pretty_;
+    unsigned indent_;
+    bool right_;
+
+    enum {
+        NoMode,
+        NoLetter,
+        NoPlus,
+        NoHyphen,
+        Terminated
+    } mode_;
+
+    CYOutput(std::ostream &out, CYOptions &options) :
+        out_(out),
+        options_(options),
+        pretty_(false),
+        indent_(0),
+        right_(false),
+        mode_(NoMode)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Check(char value);
+    void Terminate();
+
+    CYOutput &operator <<(char rhs);
+    CYOutput &operator <<(const char *rhs);
+
+    _finline CYOutput &operator <<(const CYThing *rhs) {
+        if (rhs != NULL)
+            rhs->Output(*this);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    _finline CYOutput &operator <<(const CYThing &rhs) {
+        rhs.Output(*this);
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYPropertyName {
+    virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+
+    virtual ~CYPropertyName() {
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYExpression;
+struct CYAssignment;
+
+enum CYNeeded {
+    CYNever     = -1,
+    CYSometimes =  0,
+    CYAlways    =  1,
+};
+
+enum CYFlags {
+    CYNoFlags =      0,
+    CYNoBrace =      (1 << 0),
+    CYNoFunction =   (1 << 1),
+    CYNoIn =         (1 << 2),
+    CYNoCall =       (1 << 3),
+    CYNoRightHand =  (1 << 4),
+    CYNoDangle =     (1 << 5),
+    CYNoInteger =    (1 << 6),
+    CYNoBF =         (CYNoBrace | CYNoFunction),
+};
+
+_finline CYFlags operator ~(CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(~static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator &(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) & static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags operator |(CYFlags lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return static_cast<CYFlags>(static_cast<unsigned>(lhs) | static_cast<unsigned>(rhs));
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags &operator |=(CYFlags &lhs, CYFlags rhs) {
+    return lhs = lhs | rhs;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYLeft(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~(CYNoDangle | CYNoInteger);
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYRight(CYFlags flags) {
+    return flags & ~CYNoBF;
+}
+
+_finline CYFlags CYCenter(CYFlags flags) {
+    return CYLeft(CYRight(flags));
+}
+
+struct CYStatement :
+    CYNext<CYStatement>
+{
+    virtual ~CYStatement() {
+    }
+
+    void Single(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    void Multiple(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags = CYNoFlags) const;
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;

 
   private:
 
   private:

-    void ScannerInit();
-    void ScannerDestroy();
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYStatements {
+    CYStatement *first_;
+    CYStatement *last_;
+
+    CYStatements() :
+        first_(NULL),
+        last_(NULL)
+    {
+    }

 
 

-  public:
-    CYParser();
-    ~CYParser();
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return first_;
+    }
+
+    CYStatements &operator ->*(CYStatement *next) {
+        if (next != NULL)
+            if (first_ == NULL) {
+                first_ = next;
+                last_ = next;
+            } else for (;; last_ = last_->next_)
+                if (last_->next_ == NULL) {
+                    last_->next_ = next;
+                    last_ = next;
+                    break;
+                }
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYClassName {
+    virtual ~CYClassName() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object) = 0;
+    virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const = 0;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYExpression {
+struct CYWord :
+    CYThing,
+    CYPropertyName,
+    CYClassName
+{
+    const char *word_;
+
+    CYWord(const char *word) :
+        word_(word)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Set(const char *value) {
+        word_ = value;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Word() const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);
+    virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
+    virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYToken {
-    virtual const char *Text() const = 0;
+_finline std::ostream &operator <<(std::ostream &lhs, const CYWord &rhs) {
+    lhs << &rhs << '=';
+    return lhs << rhs.Word();
+}
+
+struct CYIdentifier :
+    CYNext<CYIdentifier>,
+    CYWord
+{
+    CYIdentifier *replace_;
+    size_t offset_;
+    size_t usage_;
+
+    CYIdentifier(const char *word) :
+        CYWord(word),
+        replace_(NULL),
+        offset_(0),
+        usage_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Word() const;
+    CYIdentifier *Replace(CYContext &context);

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYTokenLiteral :
-    CYExpression,
-    virtual CYToken
+struct CYComment :
+    CYStatement

 {
 {

+    const char *value_;
+
+    CYComment(const char *value) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYTokenString :
-    CYTokenLiteral
+struct CYLabel :
+    CYStatement

 {
 {

+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYStatement *statement_;
+
+    CYLabel(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statement) :
+        name_(name),
+        statement_(statement)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYTokenNumber :
-    CYTokenLiteral
+struct CYCStringLess :
+    std::binary_function<const char *, const char *, bool>

 {
 {

+    _finline bool operator ()(const char *lhs, const char *rhs) const {
+        return strcmp(lhs, rhs) < 0;
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYTokenWord :
-    virtual CYToken
+struct CYIdentifierValueLess :
+    std::binary_function<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifier *, bool>

 {
 {

+    _finline bool operator ()(CYIdentifier *lhs, CYIdentifier *rhs) const {
+        return CYCStringLess()(lhs->Word(), rhs->Word());
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYTokenIdentifier :
-    CYExpression,
-    CYTokenWord
+enum CYIdentifierFlags {
+    CYIdentifierArgument,
+    CYIdentifierVariable,
+    CYIdentifierOther,
+    CYIdentifierMagic,
+    CYIdentifierCatch,
+};
+
+typedef std::set<const char *, CYCStringLess> CYCStringSet;
+typedef std::set<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierValueLess> CYIdentifierValueSet;
+typedef std::map<CYIdentifier *, CYIdentifierFlags> CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap;
+
+struct CYIdentifierUsage {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    size_t usage_;
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<CYIdentifierUsage> CYIdentifierUsageVector;
+
+struct CYScope {
+    bool transparent_;
+
+    CYContext &context_;
+    CYStatement *&statements_;
+
+    CYScope *parent_;
+
+    CYIdentifierAddressFlagsMap internal_;
+    CYIdentifierValueSet identifiers_;
+
+    CYScope(bool transparent, CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
+    virtual ~CYScope();
+
+    void Close();
+
+    void Declare(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier, CYIdentifierFlags flags);
+    virtual CYIdentifier *Lookup(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
+    void Merge(CYContext &context, CYIdentifier *identifier);
+    void Scope(CYContext &context, CYStatement *&statements);
+};
+
+struct CYProgram :
+    CYThing

 {
 {

-    const char *word_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
+
+    CYProgram(CYStatement *statements) :
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYNonLocal;
+struct CYThisScope;
+
+struct CYContext {
+    CYOptions &options_;
+
+    CYScope *scope_;
+    CYThisScope *this_;
+
+    CYIdentifierUsageVector rename_;
+
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;
+    CYNonLocal *nextlocal_;
+    unsigned unique_;
+
+    CYContext(CYOptions &options) :
+        options_(options),
+        scope_(NULL),
+        this_(NULL),
+        nonlocal_(NULL),
+        nextlocal_(NULL),
+        unique_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual ~CYContext() {
+    }
+
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void ReplaceAll(Type_ *&values) {
+        Type_ **last(&values);
+        CYForEach (next, values) {
+            Replace(*last = next);
+            if (*last != NULL)
+                last = &(*last)->next_;
+        }
+    }

 
 

-    virtual const char *Text() const {
-        return word_;
+    template <typename Type_>
+    void Replace(Type_ *&value) {
+        for (;;) if (value == NULL)
+            break;
+        else {
+            Type_ *replace(value->Replace(*this));
+            if (replace != value)
+                value = replace;
+            else break;
+        }

     }
     }

+
+    void NonLocal(CYStatement *&statements);
+    CYIdentifier *Unique();

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYExpressionPrefix :
-    CYExpression
+struct CYNonLocal {
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+
+    CYNonLocal() :
+        identifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYIdentifier *Target(CYContext &context) {
+        if (identifier_ == NULL)
+            identifier_ = context.Unique();
+        return identifier_;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYThisScope :
+    CYNext<CYThisScope>

 {
 {

-    CYExpression *rhs_;
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;

 
 

-    CYExpressionPrefix(CYExpression *rhs) :
-        rhs_(rhs)
+    CYThisScope() :
+        identifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYIdentifier *Identifier(CYContext &context) {
+        if (next_ != NULL)
+            return next_->Identifier(context);
+        if (identifier_ == NULL)
+            identifier_ = context.Unique();
+        return identifier_;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYBlock :
+    CYStatement,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYStatement *statements_;
+
+    CYBlock(CYStatement *statements) :
+        statements_(statements)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    operator CYStatement *() const {
+        return statements_;
+    }
+
+    void AddPrev(CYStatement *statement) {
+        CYSetLast(statement) = statements_;
+        statements_ = statement;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYForInitialiser {
+    virtual ~CYForInitialiser() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYForInInitialiser {
+    virtual ~CYForInInitialiser() {
+    }
+
+    virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value) = 0;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context) = 0;
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYNumber;
+struct CYString;
+
+struct CYExpression :
+    CYForInitialiser,
+    CYForInInitialiser,
+    CYClassName,
+    CYThing
+{
+    virtual int Precedence() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool RightHand() const {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const = 0;
+    void Output(CYOutput &out, int precedence, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *ClassName(CYContext &context, bool object);
+    virtual void ClassName(CYOutput &out, bool object) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Word() const {
+        return NULL;
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYExpressionInfix :
+#define CYAlphabetic(value) \
+    virtual bool Alphabetic() const { \
+        return value; \
+    }
+
+#define CYPrecedence(value) \
+    static const int Precedence_ = value; \
+    virtual int Precedence() const { \
+        return Precedence_; \
+    }
+
+#define CYRightHand(value) \
+    virtual bool RightHand() const { \
+        return value; \
+    }
+
+struct CYCompound :

     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression
 {

-    CYExpression *lhs_;
-    CYExpression *rhs_;
+    CYExpression *expression_;
+    CYExpression *next_;

 
 

-    CYExpressionInfix(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) :
-        lhs_(lhs),
-        rhs_(rhs)
+    CYCompound(CYExpression *expression, CYExpression *next = NULL) :
+        expression_(expression),
+        next_(next)
+    {
+        if (expression_ == NULL)
+            throw;
+        _assert(expression_ != NULL);
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(17)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYDeclaration;
+
+struct CYFunctionParameter :
+    CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
+
+    CYFunctionParameter(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYFunctionParameter *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYFunctionParameter>(next),
+        initialiser_(initialiser)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context, CYBlock &code);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYComprehension :
+    CYNext<CYComprehension>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYComprehension(CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYComprehension>(next)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    CYComprehension *Modify(CYComprehension *next) {
+        next_ = next;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Name() const = 0;
+
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const = 0;
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameters(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYForInComprehension :
+    CYComprehension
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYExpression *set_;
+
+    CYForInComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set, CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYComprehension(next),
+        name_(name),
+        set_(set)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Name() const {
+        return name_->Word();
+    }
+
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYForOfComprehension :
+    CYComprehension
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYExpression *set_;
+
+    CYForOfComprehension(CYIdentifier *name, CYExpression *set, CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYComprehension(next),
+        name_(name),
+        set_(set)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Name() const {
+        return name_->Word();
+    }
+
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYIfComprehension :
+    CYComprehension
+{
+    CYExpression *test_;
+
+    CYIfComprehension(CYExpression *test, CYComprehension *next = NULL) :
+        CYComprehension(next),
+        test_(test)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Name() const {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context, CYStatement *statement) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYExpressionPostfix :
+struct CYArrayComprehension :

     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression
 {

-    CYExpression *lhs_;
+    CYExpression *expression_;
+    CYComprehension *comprehensions_;

 
 

-    CYExpressionPostfix(CYExpression *lhs) :
-        lhs_(lhs)
+    CYArrayComprehension(CYExpression *expression, CYComprehension *comprehensions) :
+        expression_(expression),
+        comprehensions_(comprehensions)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;

 };
 
 };
 

-struct CYExpressionAssignment :
+struct CYLiteral :

     CYExpression
 {
     CYExpression
 {

-    CYExpression *lhs_;
-    CYExpression *rhs_;
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)

 
 

-    CYExpressionAssignment(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) :
-        lhs_(lhs),
-        rhs_(rhs)
+    virtual CYExpression *Primitive(CYContext &context) {
+        return this;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYTrivial :
+    CYLiteral
+{
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYMagic :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+};
+
+struct CYRange {
+    uint64_t lo_;
+    uint64_t hi_;
+
+    CYRange(uint64_t lo, uint64_t hi) :
+        lo_(lo), hi_(hi)

     {
     }
     {
     }

+
+    bool operator [](uint8_t value) const {
+        return !(value >> 7) && (value >> 6 ? hi_ : lo_) >> (value & 0x3f) & 0x1;
+    }
+
+    void operator()(uint8_t value) {
+        if (value >> 7)
+            return;
+        (value >> 6 ? hi_ : lo_) |= uint64_t(0x1) << (value & 0x3f);
+    }

 };
 
 };
 

-#endif/*CYPARSER_HPP*/
+extern CYRange DigitRange_;
+extern CYRange WordStartRange_;
+extern CYRange WordEndRange_;
+
+struct CYString :
+    CYTrivial,
+    CYPropertyName
+{
+    const char *value_;
+    size_t size_;
+
+    CYString() :
+        value_(NULL),
+        size_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYString(const char *value) :
+        value_(value),
+        size_(strlen(value))
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYString(const char *value, size_t size) :
+        value_(value),
+        size_(size)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYString(const CYWord *word) :
+        value_(word->Word()),
+        size_(strlen(value_))
+    {
+    }
+
+    const char *Value() const {
+        return value_;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Word() const;
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
+    CYString *Concat(CYContext &out, CYString *rhs) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYNumber :
+    CYTrivial,
+    CYPropertyName
+{
+    double value_;
+
+    CYNumber(double value) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    double Value() const {
+        return value_;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual void PropertyName(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYRegEx :
+    CYTrivial
+{
+    const char *value_;
+
+    CYRegEx(const char *value) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    const char *Value() const {
+        return value_;
+    }
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYNull :
+    CYWord,
+    CYTrivial
+{
+    CYNull() :
+        CYWord("null")
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYThis :
+    CYWord,
+    CYMagic
+{
+    CYThis() :
+        CYWord("this")
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYBoolean :
+    CYTrivial
+{
+    virtual bool Value() const = 0;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYFalse :
+    CYWord,
+    CYBoolean
+{
+    CYFalse() :
+        CYWord("false")
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual bool Value() const {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYTrue :
+    CYWord,
+    CYBoolean
+{
+    CYTrue() :
+        CYWord("true")
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual bool Value() const {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYNumber *Number(CYContext &context);
+    virtual CYString *String(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYVariable :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+
+    CYVariable(CYIdentifier *name) :
+        name_(name)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYVariable(const char *name) :
+        name_(new($pool) CYIdentifier(name))
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYPrefix :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *rhs_;
+
+    CYPrefix(CYExpression *rhs) :
+        rhs_(rhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
+    virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
+
+    CYPrecedence(4)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYInfix :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *lhs_;
+    CYExpression *rhs_;
+
+    CYInfix(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) :
+        lhs_(lhs),
+        rhs_(rhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void SetLeft(CYExpression *lhs) {
+        lhs_ = lhs;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool Alphabetic() const = 0;
+    virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYPostfix :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *lhs_;
+
+    CYPostfix(CYExpression *lhs) :
+        lhs_(lhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
+
+    CYPrecedence(3)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYAssignment :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *lhs_;
+    CYExpression *rhs_;
+
+    CYAssignment(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) :
+        lhs_(lhs),
+        rhs_(rhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void SetLeft(CYExpression *lhs) {
+        lhs_ = lhs;
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Operator() const = 0;
+
+    CYPrecedence(16)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYArgument :
+    CYNext<CYArgument>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYWord *name_;
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    CYArgument(CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
+        name_(NULL),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYArgument(CYWord *name, CYExpression *value, CYArgument *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYArgument>(next),
+        name_(name),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYArgument *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYBlank :
+    public CYWord
+{
+    CYBlank() :
+        CYWord("")
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYClause :
+    CYThing,
+    CYNext<CYClause>
+{
+    CYExpression *case_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
+
+    CYClause(CYExpression *_case, CYStatement *statements) :
+        case_(_case),
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYElement :
+    CYNext<CYElement>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    CYElement(CYExpression *value, CYElement *next) :
+        CYNext<CYElement>(next),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYArray :
+    CYLiteral
+{
+    CYElement *elements_;
+
+    CYArray(CYElement *elements = NULL) :
+        elements_(elements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYProperty :
+    CYNext<CYProperty>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYPropertyName *name_;
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    CYProperty(CYPropertyName *name, CYExpression *value, CYProperty *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYProperty>(next),
+        name_(name),
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYDeclaration :
+    CYForInInitialiser
+{
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    CYExpression *initialiser_;
+
+    CYDeclaration(CYIdentifier *identifier, CYExpression *initialiser = NULL) :
+        identifier_(identifier),
+        initialiser_(initialiser)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual void ForIn(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+    virtual CYStatement *ForEachIn(CYContext &out, CYExpression *value);
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual CYAssignment *Assignment(CYContext &context);
+    CYVariable *Variable(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYDeclarations :
+    CYNext<CYDeclarations>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYDeclaration *declaration_;
+
+    CYDeclarations(CYDeclaration *declaration, CYDeclarations *next = NULL) :
+        CYNext<CYDeclarations>(next),
+        declaration_(declaration)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+    CYCompound *Compound(CYContext &context);
+    CYProperty *Property(CYContext &context);
+    CYArgument *Argument(CYContext &context);
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameter(CYContext &context);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYForDeclarations :
+    CYForInitialiser
+{
+    CYDeclarations *declarations_;
+
+    CYForDeclarations(CYDeclarations *declarations) :
+        declarations_(declarations)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYCompound *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYVar :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYDeclarations *declarations_;
+
+    CYVar(CYDeclarations *declarations) :
+        declarations_(declarations)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYLetStatement :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYDeclarations *declarations_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYLetStatement(CYDeclarations *declarations, CYStatement *code) :
+        declarations_(declarations),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYFor :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYForInitialiser *initialiser_;
+    CYExpression *test_;
+    CYExpression *increment_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYFor(CYForInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *test, CYExpression *increment, CYStatement *code) :
+        initialiser_(initialiser),
+        test_(test),
+        increment_(increment),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYForIn :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
+    CYExpression *set_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYForIn(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :
+        initialiser_(initialiser),
+        set_(set),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYForOf :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYForInInitialiser *initialiser_;
+    CYExpression *set_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYForOf(CYForInInitialiser *initialiser, CYExpression *set, CYStatement *code) :
+        initialiser_(initialiser),
+        set_(set),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYObject :
+    CYLiteral
+{
+    CYProperty *properties_;
+
+    CYObject(CYProperty *properties = NULL) :
+        properties_(properties)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYMember :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *object_;
+    CYExpression *property_;
+
+    CYMember(CYExpression *object, CYExpression *property) :
+        object_(object),
+        property_(property)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void SetLeft(CYExpression *object) {
+        object_ = object;
+    }
+};
+
+struct CYDirectMember :
+    CYMember
+{
+    CYDirectMember(CYExpression *object, CYExpression *property) :
+        CYMember(object, property)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYIndirectMember :
+    CYMember
+{
+    CYIndirectMember(CYExpression *object, CYExpression *property) :
+        CYMember(object, property)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+namespace cy {
+namespace Syntax {
+
+struct New :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *constructor_;
+    CYArgument *arguments_;
+
+    New(CYExpression *constructor, CYArgument *arguments) :
+        constructor_(constructor),
+        arguments_(arguments)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual int Precedence() const {
+        return arguments_ == NULL ? 2 : 1;
+    }
+
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
+};
+
+} }
+
+struct CYCall :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *function_;
+    CYArgument *arguments_;
+
+    CYCall(CYExpression *function, CYArgument *arguments = NULL) :
+        function_(function),
+        arguments_(arguments)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *AddArgument(CYContext &context, CYExpression *value);
+};
+
+struct CYRubyProc;
+
+struct CYRubyBlock :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *call_;
+    CYRubyProc *proc_;
+
+    CYRubyBlock(CYExpression *call, CYRubyProc *proc) :
+        call_(call),
+        proc_(proc)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYIf :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *test_;
+    CYStatement *true_;
+    CYStatement *false_;
+
+    CYIf(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *_true, CYStatement *_false = NULL) :
+        test_(test),
+        true_(_true),
+        false_(_false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYDoWhile :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *test_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYDoWhile(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *code) :
+        test_(test),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYWhile :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *test_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYWhile(CYExpression *test, CYStatement *code) :
+        test_(test),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunction and CYNamedFunction (subclass)
+struct CYFunction {
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYFunctionParameter *parameters_;
+    CYBlock code_;
+
+    CYNonLocal *nonlocal_;
+    CYThisScope this_;
+
+    CYFunction(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        name_(name),
+        parameters_(parameters),
+        code_(statements),
+        nonlocal_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual ~CYFunction() {
+    }
+
+    void Inject(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Replace_(CYContext &context, bool outer);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should be split up into CYAnonymousFunctionExpression and CYNamedFunctionExpression
+struct CYFunctionExpression :
+    CYFunction,
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYFunctionExpression(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYAnonymousFunction
+struct CYFatArrow :
+    CYFunction,
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYFatArrow(CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(NULL, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+    CYRightHand(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYAnonymousFunctionExpression
+struct CYRubyProc :
+    CYFunctionExpression
+{
+    CYRubyProc(CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunctionExpression(NULL, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+// XXX: this should derive from CYNamedFunction
+struct CYFunctionStatement :
+    CYFunction,
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYFunctionStatement(CYIdentifier *name, CYFunctionParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        CYFunction(name, parameters, statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYExpress :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *expression_;
+
+    CYExpress(CYExpression *expression) :
+        expression_(expression)
+    {
+        if (expression_ == NULL)
+            throw;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYContinue :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYIdentifier *label_;
+
+    CYContinue(CYIdentifier *label) :
+        label_(label)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYBreak :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYIdentifier *label_;
+
+    CYBreak(CYIdentifier *label) :
+        label_(label)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYReturn :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    CYReturn(CYExpression *value) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYEmpty :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYFinally :
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYBlock code_;
+
+    CYFinally(CYStatement *statements) :
+        code_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeSpecifier :
+    CYThing
+{
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context) = 0;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeError :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeError() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeVoid :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeVoid() {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeVariable :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+
+    CYTypeVariable(CYIdentifier *name) :
+        name_(name)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYTypeVariable(const char *name) :
+        name_(new($pool) CYIdentifier(name))
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeUnsigned :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeSpecifier *specifier_;
+
+    CYTypeUnsigned(CYTypeSpecifier *specifier) :
+        specifier_(specifier)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeSigned :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeSpecifier *specifier_;
+
+    CYTypeSigned(CYTypeSpecifier *specifier) :
+        specifier_(specifier)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeLong :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeSpecifier *specifier_;
+
+    CYTypeLong(CYTypeSpecifier *specifier) :
+        specifier_(specifier)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeShort :
+    CYTypeSpecifier
+{
+    CYTypeSpecifier *specifier_;
+
+    CYTypeShort(CYTypeSpecifier *specifier) :
+        specifier_(specifier)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeModifier :
+    CYNext<CYTypeModifier>
+{
+    CYTypeModifier(CYTypeModifier *next) :
+        CYNext<CYTypeModifier>(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual int Precedence() const = 0;
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type) = 0;
+    CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const = 0;
+    void Output(CYOutput &out, int precedence, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeArrayOf :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYExpression *size_;
+
+    CYTypeArrayOf(CYExpression *size, CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next),
+        size_(size)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeConstant :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypeConstant(CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypePointerTo :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypePointerTo(CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeVolatile :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypeVolatile(CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypedIdentifier :
+    CYNext<CYTypedIdentifier>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYIdentifier *identifier_;
+    CYTypeSpecifier *specifier_;
+    CYTypeModifier *modifier_;
+
+    CYTypedIdentifier(CYIdentifier *identifier = NULL) :
+        identifier_(identifier),
+        specifier_(NULL),
+        modifier_(NULL)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYTypedIdentifier(CYTypeSpecifier *specifier, CYTypeModifier *modifier = NULL) :
+        identifier_(NULL),
+        specifier_(specifier),
+        modifier_(modifier)
+    {
+    }
+
+    inline CYTypedIdentifier *Modify(CYTypeModifier *modifier) {
+        CYSetLast(modifier_) = modifier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYEncodedType :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+
+    CYEncodedType(CYTypedIdentifier *typed) :
+        typed_(typed)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypedParameter :
+    CYNext<CYTypedParameter>,
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+
+    CYTypedParameter(CYTypedIdentifier *typed, CYTypedParameter *next) :
+        CYNext<CYTypedParameter>(next),
+        typed_(typed)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYArgument *Argument(CYContext &context);
+    CYFunctionParameter *Parameters(CYContext &context);
+    CYExpression *TypeSignature(CYContext &context, CYExpression *prefix);
+
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct CYLambda :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+    CYTypedParameter *parameters_;
+    CYStatement *statements_;
+
+    CYLambda(CYTypedIdentifier *typed, CYTypedParameter *parameters, CYStatement *statements) :
+        typed_(typed),
+        parameters_(parameters),
+        statements_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeDefinition :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYTypedIdentifier *typed_;
+
+    CYTypeDefinition(CYTypedIdentifier *typed) :
+        typed_(typed)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeBlockWith :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypedParameter *parameters_;
+
+    CYTypeBlockWith(CYTypedParameter *parameters, CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next),
+        parameters_(parameters)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(0)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+struct CYTypeFunctionWith :
+    CYTypeModifier
+{
+    CYTypedParameter *parameters_;
+
+    CYTypeFunctionWith(CYTypedParameter *parameters, CYTypeModifier *next = NULL) :
+        CYTypeModifier(next),
+        parameters_(parameters)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(1)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace_(CYContext &context, CYExpression *type);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYIdentifier *identifier) const;
+};
+
+namespace cy {
+namespace Syntax {
+
+struct Catch :
+    CYThing
+{
+    CYIdentifier *name_;
+    CYBlock code_;
+
+    Catch(CYIdentifier *name, CYStatement *statements) :
+        name_(name),
+        code_(statements)
+    {
+    }
+
+    void Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out) const;
+};
+
+struct Try :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYBlock code_;
+    Catch *catch_;
+    CYFinally *finally_;
+
+    Try(CYStatement *statements, Catch *_catch, CYFinally *finally) :
+        code_(statements),
+        catch_(_catch),
+        finally_(finally)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct Throw :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *value_;
+
+    Throw(CYExpression *value = NULL) :
+        value_(value)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+} }
+
+struct CYWith :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *scope_;
+    CYStatement *code_;
+
+    CYWith(CYExpression *scope, CYStatement *code) :
+        scope_(scope),
+        code_(code)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYSwitch :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYExpression *value_;
+    CYClause *clauses_;
+
+    CYSwitch(CYExpression *value, CYClause *clauses) :
+        value_(value),
+        clauses_(clauses)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYDebugger :
+    CYStatement
+{
+    CYDebugger()
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual CYStatement *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYCondition :
+    CYExpression
+{
+    CYExpression *test_;
+    CYExpression *true_;
+    CYExpression *false_;
+
+    CYCondition(CYExpression *test, CYExpression *_true, CYExpression *_false) :
+        test_(test),
+        true_(_true),
+        false_(_false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    CYPrecedence(15)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+    virtual void Output(CYOutput &out, CYFlags flags) const;
+};
+
+struct CYAddressOf :
+    CYPrefix
+{
+    CYAddressOf(CYExpression *rhs) :
+        CYPrefix(rhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Operator() const {
+        return "&";
+    }
+
+    CYAlphabetic(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+struct CYIndirect :
+    CYPrefix
+{
+    CYIndirect(CYExpression *rhs) :
+        CYPrefix(rhs)
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char *Operator() const {
+        return "*";
+    }
+
+    CYAlphabetic(false)
+
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+};
+
+#define CYReplace \
+    virtual CYExpression *Replace(CYContext &context);
+
+#define CYPostfix_(op, name, args...) \
+    struct CY ## name : \
+        CYPostfix \
+    { args \
+        CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs) : \
+            CYPostfix(lhs) \
+        { \
+        } \
+    \
+        virtual const char *Operator() const { \
+            return op; \
+        } \
+    };
+
+#define CYPrefix_(alphabetic, op, name, args...) \
+    struct CY ## name : \
+        CYPrefix \
+    { args \
+        CY ## name(CYExpression *rhs) : \
+            CYPrefix(rhs) \
+        { \
+        } \
+    \
+        CYAlphabetic(alphabetic) \
+    \
+        virtual const char *Operator() const { \
+            return op; \
+        } \
+    };
+
+#define CYInfix_(alphabetic, precedence, op, name, args...) \
+    struct CY ## name : \
+        CYInfix \
+    { args \
+        CY ## name(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
+            CYInfix(lhs, rhs) \
+        { \
+        } \
+    \
+        CYAlphabetic(alphabetic) \
+        CYPrecedence(precedence) \
+    \
+        virtual const char *Operator() const { \
+            return op; \
+        } \
+    };
+
+#define CYAssignment_(op, name, args...) \
+    struct CY ## name ## Assign : \
+        CYAssignment \
+    { args \
+        CY ## name ## Assign(CYExpression *lhs, CYExpression *rhs) : \
+            CYAssignment(lhs, rhs) \
+        { \
+        } \
+    \
+        virtual const char *Operator() const { \
+            return op; \
+        } \
+    };
+
+CYPostfix_("++", PostIncrement)
+CYPostfix_("--", PostDecrement)
+
+CYPrefix_(true, "delete", Delete)
+CYPrefix_(true, "void", Void)
+CYPrefix_(true, "typeof", TypeOf)
+CYPrefix_(false, "++", PreIncrement)
+CYPrefix_(false, "--", PreDecrement)
+CYPrefix_(false, "+", Affirm)
+CYPrefix_(false, "-", Negate)
+CYPrefix_(false, "~", BitwiseNot)
+CYPrefix_(false, "!", LogicalNot)
+
+CYInfix_(false, 5, "*", Multiply, CYReplace)
+CYInfix_(false, 5, "/", Divide)
+CYInfix_(false, 5, "%", Modulus)
+CYInfix_(false, 6, "+", Add, CYReplace)
+CYInfix_(false, 6, "-", Subtract)
+CYInfix_(false, 7, "<<", ShiftLeft)
+CYInfix_(false, 7, ">>", ShiftRightSigned)
+CYInfix_(false, 7, ">>>", ShiftRightUnsigned)
+CYInfix_(false, 8, "<", Less)
+CYInfix_(false, 8, ">", Greater)
+CYInfix_(false, 8, "<=", LessOrEqual)
+CYInfix_(false, 8, ">=", GreaterOrEqual)
+CYInfix_(true, 8, "instanceof", InstanceOf)
+CYInfix_(true, 8, "in", In)
+CYInfix_(false, 9, "==", Equal)
+CYInfix_(false, 9, "!=", NotEqual)
+CYInfix_(false, 9, "===", Identical)
+CYInfix_(false, 9, "!==", NotIdentical)
+CYInfix_(false, 10, "&", BitwiseAnd)
+CYInfix_(false, 11, "^", BitwiseXOr)
+CYInfix_(false, 12, "|", BitwiseOr)
+CYInfix_(false, 13, "&&", LogicalAnd)
+CYInfix_(false, 14, "||", LogicalOr)
+
+CYAssignment_("=", )
+CYAssignment_("*=", Multiply)
+CYAssignment_("/=", Divide)
+CYAssignment_("%=", Modulus)
+CYAssignment_("+=", Add)
+CYAssignment_("-=", Subtract)
+CYAssignment_("<<=", ShiftLeft)
+CYAssignment_(">>=", ShiftRightSigned)
+CYAssignment_(">>>=", ShiftRightUnsigned)
+CYAssignment_("&=", BitwiseAnd)
+CYAssignment_("^=", BitwiseXOr)
+CYAssignment_("|=", BitwiseOr)
+
+#endif/*CYCRIPT_PARSER_HPP*/