]> git.saurik.com Git - bison.git/blob - data/c.m4
b4_args is more general than only C++.
[bison.git] / data / c.m4
1 -*- Autoconf -*-
2
3 # C M4 Macros for Bison.
4 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software
5 # Foundation, Inc.
6
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
11 #
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20 ## ---------------- ##
21 ## Identification. ##
22 ## ---------------- ##
23
24 # b4_comment(TEXT)
25 # ----------------
26 # Put TEXT in comment. Avoid trailing spaces: don't indent empty lines.
27 # Avoid adding indentation to the first line, as the indentation comes
28 # from "/*". That's why we don't patsubst([$1], [^\(.\)], [ \1]).
29 m4_define([b4_comment], [/* m4_bpatsubst([$1], [
30 \(.\)], [
31 \1]) */])
32
33 # b4_identification
34 # -----------------
35 # Depends on individual skeletons to define b4_pure_flag, b4_push_flag, or
36 # b4_pull_flag if they use the values of the %define variables api.pure or
37 # api.push_pull.
38 m4_define([b4_identification],
39 [[/* Identify Bison output. */
40 #define YYBISON 1
41
42 /* Bison version. */
43 #define YYBISON_VERSION "]b4_version["
44
45 /* Skeleton name. */
46 #define YYSKELETON_NAME ]b4_skeleton[]m4_ifdef([b4_pure_flag], [[
47
48 /* Pure parsers. */
49 #define YYPURE ]b4_pure_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_push_flag], [[
50
51 /* Push parsers. */
52 #define YYPUSH ]b4_push_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_pull_flag], [[
53
54 /* Pull parsers. */
55 #define YYPULL ]b4_pull_flag])[
56
57 /* Using locations. */
58 #define YYLSP_NEEDED ]b4_locations_flag[
59 ]])
60
61
62 ## ---------------- ##
63 ## Default values. ##
64 ## ---------------- ##
65
66 # If the %union is not named, its name is YYSTYPE.
67 m4_define_default([b4_union_name], [YYSTYPE])
68
69 # If the %name-prefix is not given, it is yy.
70 m4_define_default([b4_prefix], [yy])
71
72 ## ------------------------ ##
73 ## Pure/impure interfaces. ##
74 ## ------------------------ ##
75
76 # b4_user_args
77 # ------------
78 m4_define([b4_user_args],
79 [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_c_args(b4_parse_param)])])
80
81
82 # b4_parse_param
83 # --------------
84 # If defined, b4_parse_param arrives double quoted, but below we prefer
85 # it to be single quoted.
86 m4_define([b4_parse_param],
87 b4_parse_param)
88
89
90 # b4_parse_param_for(DECL, FORMAL, BODY)
91 # ---------------------------------------
92 # Iterate over the user parameters, binding the declaration to DECL,
93 # the formal name to FORMAL, and evaluating the BODY.
94 m4_define([b4_parse_param_for],
95 [m4_foreach([$1_$2], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]),
96 [m4_pushdef([$1], m4_unquote(m4_car($1_$2)))dnl
97 m4_pushdef([$2], m4_shift($1_$2))dnl
98 $3[]dnl
99 m4_popdef([$2])dnl
100 m4_popdef([$1])dnl
101 ])])
102
103 # b4_parse_param_use
104 # ------------------
105 # `YYUSE' all the parse-params.
106 m4_define([b4_parse_param_use],
107 [b4_parse_param_for([Decl], [Formal], [ YYUSE (Formal);
108 ])dnl
109 ])
110
111
112 ## ------------ ##
113 ## Data Types. ##
114 ## ------------ ##
115
116 # b4_int_type(MIN, MAX)
117 # ---------------------
118 # Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
119 # MIN to MAX (included).
120 m4_define([b4_int_type],
121 [m4_if(b4_ints_in($@, [0], [255]), [1], [unsigned char],
122 b4_ints_in($@, [-128], [127]), [1], [signed char],
123
124 b4_ints_in($@, [0], [65535]), [1], [unsigned short int],
125 b4_ints_in($@, [-32768], [32767]), [1], [short int],
126
127 m4_eval([0 <= $1]), [1], [unsigned int],
128
129 [int])])
130
131
132 # b4_int_type_for(NAME)
133 # ---------------------
134 # Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
135 # `NAME_min' to `NAME_max' (included).
136 m4_define([b4_int_type_for],
137 [b4_int_type($1_min, $1_max)])
138
139
140
141 ## ---------##
142 ## Values. ##
143 ## ---------##
144
145 # b4_null
146 ---------
147 # Return a null pointer constant. NULL infringes on the user name
148 # space in C, so use 0 rather than NULL.
149 m4_define([b4_null], [0])
150
151
152
153
154 ## ------------------------- ##
155 ## Assigning token numbers. ##
156 ## ------------------------- ##
157
158 # b4_token_define(TOKEN-NAME, TOKEN-NUMBER)
159 # -----------------------------------------
160 # Output the definition of this token as #define.
161 m4_define([b4_token_define],
162 [#define b4_percent_define_get([token.prefix])$1 $2
163 ])
164
165
166 # b4_token_defines(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
167 # -------------------------------------------------------
168 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as #defines.
169 m4_define([b4_token_defines],
170 [m4_if([$#$1], [1], [],
171 [/* Tokens. */
172 m4_map([b4_token_define], [$@])])
173 ])
174
175
176 # b4_token_enum(TOKEN-NAME, TOKEN-NUMBER)
177 # ---------------------------------------
178 # Output the definition of this token as an enum.
179 m4_define([b4_token_enum],
180 [b4_percent_define_get([token.prefix])$1 = $2])
181
182
183 # b4_token_enums(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
184 # -----------------------------------------------------
185 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as enums.
186 m4_define([b4_token_enums],
187 [m4_if([$#$1], [1], [],
188 [/* Tokens. */
189 #ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
190 # define YYTOKENTYPE
191 /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
192 know about them. */
193 enum yytokentype {
194 m4_map_sep([ b4_token_enum], [,
195 ],
196 [$@])
197 };
198 #endif
199 ])])
200
201
202 # b4_token_enums_defines(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
203 # -------------------------------------------------------------
204 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are any) as enums and, if POSIX
205 # Yacc is enabled, as #defines.
206 m4_define([b4_token_enums_defines],
207 [b4_token_enums($@)b4_yacc_if([b4_token_defines($@)], [])
208 ])
209
210
211 ## ----------------- ##
212 ## Semantic Values. ##
213 ## ----------------- ##
214
215
216 # b4_symbol_value(VAL, [TYPE])
217 # ----------------------------
218 # Given a semantic value VAL ($$, $1 etc.), extract its value of type
219 # TYPE if TYPE is given, otherwise just return VAL. The result can be
220 # used safetly, it is put in parens to avoid nasty precedence issues.
221 # TYPE is *not* put in braces, provide some if needed.
222 m4_define([b4_symbol_value],
223 [($1[]m4_ifval([$2], [.$2]))])
224
225
226
227 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
228 ## Defining C functions in both K&R and ANSI-C. ##
229 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
230
231
232 # b4_modern_c
233 # -----------
234 # A predicate useful in #if to determine whether C is ancient or modern.
235 #
236 # If __STDC__ is defined, the compiler is modern. IBM xlc 7.0 when run
237 # as 'cc' doesn't define __STDC__ (or __STDC_VERSION__) for pedantic
238 # reasons, but it defines __C99__FUNC__ so check that as well.
239 # Microsoft C normally doesn't define these macros, but it defines _MSC_VER.
240 # Consider a C++ compiler to be modern if it defines __cplusplus.
241 #
242 m4_define([b4_c_modern],
243 [[(defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
244 || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)]])
245
246 # b4_c_function_def(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
247 # ----------------------------------------------------------
248 # Declare the function NAME.
249 m4_define([b4_c_function_def],
250 [#if b4_c_modern
251 b4_c_ansi_function_def($@)
252 #else
253 $2
254 $1 (b4_c_knr_formal_names(m4_shift2($@)))
255 b4_c_knr_formal_decls(m4_shift2($@))
256 #endif[]dnl
257 ])
258
259
260 # b4_c_ansi_function_def(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
261 # ---------------------------------------------------------------
262 # Declare the function NAME in ANSI.
263 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_function_def],
264 [$2
265 $1 (b4_c_ansi_formals(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
266 ])
267
268
269 # b4_c_ansi_formals([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
270 # --------------------------------------
271 # Output the arguments ANSI-C definition.
272 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_formals],
273 [m4_if([$#], [0], [void],
274 [$#$1], [1], [void],
275 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_ansi_formal], [, ], [$@])])])
276
277 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_formal],
278 [$1])
279
280
281 # b4_c_knr_formal_names([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
282 # ------------------------------------------
283 # Output the argument names.
284 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_names],
285 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_knr_formal_name], [, ], [$@])])
286
287 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_name],
288 [$2])
289
290
291 # b4_c_knr_formal_decls([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
292 # ------------------------------------------
293 # Output the K&R argument declarations.
294 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_decls],
295 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_knr_formal_decl],
296 [
297 ],
298 [$@])])
299
300 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_decl],
301 [ $1;])
302
303
304
305 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
306 ## Declaring (prototyping) C functions in both K&R and ANSI-C. ##
307 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
308
309
310 # b4_c_function_decl(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
311 # -----------------------------------------------------------
312 # Declare the function NAME.
313 m4_define([b4_c_function_decl],
314 [#if defined __STDC__ || defined __cplusplus
315 b4_c_ansi_function_decl($@)
316 #else
317 $2 $1 ();
318 #endif[]dnl
319 ])
320
321
322 # b4_c_ansi_function_decl(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
323 # ----------------------------------------------------------------
324 # Declare the function NAME.
325 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_function_decl],
326 [$2 $1 (b4_c_ansi_formals(m4_shift2($@)));[]dnl
327 ])
328
329
330
331
332 ## --------------------- ##
333 ## Calling C functions. ##
334 ## --------------------- ##
335
336
337 # b4_c_function_call(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
338 # -----------------------------------------------------------
339 # Call the function NAME with arguments NAME1, NAME2 etc.
340 m4_define([b4_c_function_call],
341 [$1 (b4_c_args(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
342 ])
343
344
345 # b4_c_args([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
346 # ------------------------------
347 # Output the arguments NAME1, NAME2...
348 m4_define([b4_c_args],
349 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_arg], [, ], [$@])])
350
351 m4_define([b4_c_arg],
352 [$2])
353
354
355 ## ----------- ##
356 ## Synclines. ##
357 ## ----------- ##
358
359 # b4_sync_start(LINE, FILE)
360 # -----------------------
361 m4_define([b4_sync_start], [[#]line $1 $2])
362
363
364 ## -------------- ##
365 ## User actions. ##
366 ## -------------- ##
367
368 # b4_case(LABEL, STATEMENTS)
369 # --------------------------
370 m4_define([b4_case],
371 [ case $1:
372 $2
373 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
374 break;])
375
376 # b4_symbol_actions(FILENAME, LINENO,
377 # SYMBOL-TAG, SYMBOL-NUM,
378 # SYMBOL-ACTION, SYMBOL-TYPENAME)
379 # -------------------------------------------------
380 m4_define([b4_symbol_actions],
381 [m4_pushdef([b4_dollar_dollar],
382 [b4_symbol_value([(*yyvaluep)], [$6])])dnl
383 m4_pushdef([b4_at_dollar], [(*yylocationp)])dnl
384 case $4: /* $3 */
385 b4_syncline([$2], [$1])
386 $5;
387 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
388 break;
389 m4_popdef([b4_at_dollar])dnl
390 m4_popdef([b4_dollar_dollar])dnl
391 ])
392
393
394 # b4_yydestruct_generate(FUNCTION-DECLARATOR)
395 # -------------------------------------------
396 # Generate the "yydestruct" function, which declaration is issued using
397 # FUNCTION-DECLARATOR, which may be "b4_c_ansi_function_def" for ISO C
398 # or "b4_c_function_def" for K&R.
399 m4_define_default([b4_yydestruct_generate],
400 [[/*-----------------------------------------------.
401 | Release the memory associated to this symbol. |
402 `-----------------------------------------------*/
403
404 /*ARGSUSED*/
405 ]$1([yydestruct],
406 [static void],
407 [[const char *yymsg], [yymsg]],
408 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
409 [[YYSTYPE *yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
410 b4_locations_if( [, [[YYLTYPE *yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
411 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
412 {
413 YYUSE (yyvaluep);
414 ]b4_locations_if([ YYUSE (yylocationp);
415 ])dnl
416 b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
417 [
418 if (!yymsg)
419 yymsg = "Deleting";
420 YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
421
422 switch (yytype)
423 {
424 ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_destructors]))[
425 default:
426 break;
427 }
428 }]dnl
429 ])
430
431
432 # b4_yy_symbol_print_generate(FUNCTION-DECLARATOR)
433 # ------------------------------------------------
434 # Generate the "yy_symbol_print" function, which declaration is issued using
435 # FUNCTION-DECLARATOR, which may be "b4_c_ansi_function_def" for ISO C
436 # or "b4_c_function_def" for K&R.
437 m4_define_default([b4_yy_symbol_print_generate],
438 [[
439 /*--------------------------------.
440 | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
441 `--------------------------------*/
442
443 /*ARGSUSED*/
444 ]$1([yy_symbol_value_print],
445 [static void],
446 [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
447 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
448 [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
449 b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
450 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
451 {
452 if (!yyvaluep)
453 return;
454 ]b4_locations_if([ YYUSE (yylocationp);
455 ])dnl
456 b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
457 [# ifdef YYPRINT
458 if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
459 YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
460 # else
461 YYUSE (yyoutput);
462 # endif
463 switch (yytype)
464 {
465 ]m4_map([b4_symbol_actions], m4_defn([b4_symbol_printers]))dnl
466 [ default:
467 break;
468 }
469 }
470
471
472 /*--------------------------------.
473 | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
474 `--------------------------------*/
475
476 ]$1([yy_symbol_print],
477 [static void],
478 [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
479 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
480 [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
481 b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
482 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
483 {
484 if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
485 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "token %s (", yytname[yytype]);
486 else
487 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "nterm %s (", yytname[yytype]);
488
489 ]b4_locations_if([ YY_LOCATION_PRINT (yyoutput, *yylocationp);
490 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ": ");
491 ])dnl
492 [ yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep]dnl
493 b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[]b4_user_args[);
494 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
495 }]dnl
496 ])