1 /* Bison Grammar Scanner -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 %option debug nodefault noyywrap never-interactive
23 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
34 /* Each time we match a string, move the end cursor to its end. */
35 #define YY_USER_INIT \
37 LOCATION_RESET (*yylloc); \
38 yylloc->file = infile; \
39 /* This is only to avoid GCC warnings. */ \
43 #define YY_USER_ACTION extend_location (yylloc, yytext, yyleng);
44 #define YY_STEP LOCATION_STEP (*yylloc)
46 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
49 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE. Return the
50 number of bytes read. Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
51 and isolated \r as \n. */
54 no_cr_read (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t size)
56 size_t s = fread (buf, 1, size, fp);
59 char *w = memchr (buf, '\r', s);
63 char const *lim = buf + s;
67 /* Found an '\r'. Treat it like '\n', but ignore any
68 '\n' that immediately follows. */
73 if (ch != '\n' && ungetc (ch, fp) != ch)
79 /* Copy until the next '\r'. */
85 while ((*w++ = *r++) != '\r');
96 /* Extend *LOC to account for token TOKEN of size SIZE. */
99 extend_location (location_t *loc, char const *token, int size)
101 int line = loc->last_line;
102 int column = loc->last_column;
103 char const *p0 = token;
104 char const *p = token;
105 char const *lim = token + size;
107 for (p = token; p < lim; p++)
111 /* \r shouldn't survive no_cr_read. */
121 column += mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
122 column += 8 - ((column - 1) & 7);
127 loc->last_line = line;
128 loc->last_column = column + mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
133 /* STRING_OBSTACK -- Used to store all the characters that we need to
134 keep (to construct ID, STRINGS etc.). Use the following macros to
137 Use YY_OBS_GROW to append what has just been matched, and
138 YY_OBS_FINISH to end the string (it puts the ending 0).
139 YY_OBS_FINISH also stores this string in LAST_STRING, which can be
140 used, and which is used by YY_OBS_FREE to free the last string. */
142 static struct obstack string_obstack;
144 #define YY_OBS_GROW \
145 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext, yyleng)
147 #define YY_OBS_FINISH \
149 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\0'); \
150 last_string = obstack_finish (&string_obstack); \
153 #define YY_OBS_FREE \
154 obstack_free (&string_obstack, last_string)
157 /* Within well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH is the number of values in
158 the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0' with respect
159 to the top of the stack. It is not the same as the rule->length in
160 the case of mid rule actions.
162 Outside of well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH has an undefined value. */
163 static int rule_length;
165 static void handle_dollar (braced_code_t code_kind,
166 char *cp, location_t location);
167 static void handle_at (braced_code_t code_kind,
168 char *cp, location_t location);
169 static void handle_syncline (char *args, location_t *location);
170 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
171 static void unexpected_end_of_file (location_t *, char const *);
174 %x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT SC_YACC_COMMENT
175 %x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
176 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
177 %x SC_BRACED_CODE SC_PROLOGUE SC_EPILOGUE
179 letter [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
180 id {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*
181 directive %{letter}({letter}|[0-9]|-)*
184 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
185 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
186 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. */
189 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
190 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
191 splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
195 /* Nesting level of the current code in braces. */
196 int braces_level IF_LINT (= 0);
198 /* Scanner context when scanning C code. */
199 int c_context IF_LINT (= 0);
201 /* A string representing the most recently saved token. */
204 /* At each yylex invocation, mark the current position as the
205 start of the next token. */
210 /*----------------------------.
211 | Scanning Bison directives. |
212 `----------------------------*/
215 "%binary" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
216 "%debug" return PERCENT_DEBUG;
217 "%define" return PERCENT_DEFINE;
218 "%defines" return PERCENT_DEFINES;
219 "%destructor" return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
220 "%dprec" return PERCENT_DPREC;
221 "%error"[-_]"verbose" return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
222 "%expect" return PERCENT_EXPECT;
223 "%file-prefix" return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
224 "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files" return PERCENT_YACC;
225 "%glr-parser" return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
226 "%left" return PERCENT_LEFT;
227 "%locations" return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
228 "%merge" return PERCENT_MERGE;
229 "%name"[-_]"prefix" return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
230 "%no"[-_]"lines" return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
231 "%nonassoc" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
232 "%nterm" return PERCENT_NTERM;
233 "%output" return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
234 "%parse-param" return PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM;
235 "%prec" rule_length--; return PERCENT_PREC;
236 "%printer" return PERCENT_PRINTER;
237 "%pure"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
238 "%right" return PERCENT_RIGHT;
239 "%lex-param" return PERCENT_LEX_PARAM;
240 "%skeleton" return PERCENT_SKELETON;
241 "%start" return PERCENT_START;
242 "%term" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
243 "%token" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
244 "%token"[-_]"table" return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
245 "%type" return PERCENT_TYPE;
246 "%union" return PERCENT_UNION;
247 "%verbose" return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
248 "%yacc" return PERCENT_YACC;
251 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
255 ^"#line "{int}" \""[^\"]*"\"\n" handle_syncline (yytext + strlen ("#line "), yylloc); YY_STEP;
258 ":" rule_length = 0; return COLON;
259 "|" rule_length = 0; return PIPE;
261 ";" return SEMICOLON;
266 yylval->symbol = symbol_get (yytext, *yylloc);
274 num = strtoul (yytext, 0, 10);
275 if (INT_MAX < num || errno)
277 complain_at (*yylloc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (yytext));
280 yylval->integer = num;
284 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
285 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
288 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;
291 "/*" BEGIN SC_YACC_COMMENT;
295 "%{" BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;
297 /* Code in between braces. */
298 "{" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level = 0; BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
302 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
304 yylval->string = last_string;
309 static int percent_percent_count;
310 if (++percent_percent_count == 2)
312 return PERCENT_PERCENT;
316 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
322 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
323 | Scanning a Yacc comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
324 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
334 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "*/");
338 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
339 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
340 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
344 "*"{splice}"/" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
345 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "*/");
349 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
350 | Scanning a line comment. The initial `//' is already eaten. |
351 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
355 "\n" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
356 {splice} YY_OBS_GROW;
357 <<EOF>> BEGIN c_context;
361 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
362 | Scanning a C string, including its escapes. The initial `"' is |
364 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
371 yylval->string = last_string;
378 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "\"");
381 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
382 | Scanning a C character, decoding its escapes. The initial "'" |
383 | is already eaten. |
384 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
386 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
391 yylval->symbol = symbol_get (last_string, *yylloc);
392 symbol_class_set (yylval->symbol, token_sym, *yylloc);
393 symbol_user_token_number_set (yylval->symbol,
394 (unsigned char) last_string[1], *yylloc);
402 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "'");
406 /*----------------------------.
407 | Decode escaped characters. |
408 `----------------------------*/
410 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
413 unsigned long c = strtoul (yytext + 1, 0, 8);
416 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
421 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
427 c = strtoul (yytext + 2, 0, 16);
428 if (UCHAR_MAX < c || errno)
430 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
435 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
438 \\a obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\a');
439 \\b obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\b');
440 \\f obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\f');
441 \\n obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\n');
442 \\r obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\r');
443 \\t obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\t');
444 \\v obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\v');
445 \\[\"\'?\\] obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, yytext[1]);
446 \\(u|U[0-9a-fA-F]{4})[0-9a-fA-F]{4} {
447 int c = convert_ucn_to_byte (yytext);
450 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
455 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
458 complain_at (*yylloc, _("unrecognized escape sequence: %s"),
465 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
466 | Scanning a C character without decoding its escapes. The |
467 | initial "'" is already eaten. |
468 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
472 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
473 \\{splice}[\'\\] YY_OBS_GROW;
474 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "'");
478 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
479 | Scanning a C string, without decoding its escapes. The initial |
480 | `"' is already eaten. |
481 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
485 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
486 \\{splice}[\"\\] YY_OBS_GROW;
487 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "\"");
491 /*---------------------------------------------------.
492 | Strings, comments etc. can be found in user code. |
493 `---------------------------------------------------*/
495 <SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
497 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
498 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_STRING;
499 "/"{splice}"*" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_COMMENT;
500 "/"{splice}"/" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
504 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
505 | Scanning some code in braces (%union and actions). The initial |
506 | "{" is already eaten. |
507 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
511 "{"|"<"{splice}"%" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level++;
512 "%"{splice}">" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level--;
516 if (braces_level < 0)
519 yylval->string = last_string;
526 /* Tokenize `<<%' correctly (as `<<' `%') rather than incorrrectly
528 "<"{splice}"<" YY_OBS_GROW;
530 "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$") { handle_dollar (current_braced_code,
532 "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") { handle_at (current_braced_code,
535 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "}");
539 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
540 | Scanning some prologue: from "%{" (already scanned) to "%}". |
541 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
547 yylval->string = last_string;
552 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "%}");
556 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
557 | Scanning the epilogue (everything after the second "%%", which |
558 | has already been eaten). |
559 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
565 yylval->string = last_string;
572 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
573 | By default, grow the string obstack with the input, escaping M4 |
574 | quoting characters. |
575 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
577 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
579 \$ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "$][");
580 \@ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@@");
581 \[ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@{");
582 \] obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@}");
589 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
590 | TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$'). |
592 | Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer) |
594 | Output to the STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this semantic value. |
595 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
598 handle_action_dollar (char *text, location_t location)
600 const char *type_name = NULL;
603 /* Get the type name if explicit. */
616 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location, 0);
617 if (!type_name && typed)
618 complain_at (location, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
619 current_rule->sym->tag);
622 obstack_fgrow1 (&string_obstack,
623 "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
629 num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
631 if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! errno)
634 if (!type_name && n > 0)
635 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location,
637 if (!type_name && typed)
638 complain_at (location, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
639 n, current_rule->sym->tag);
642 obstack_fgrow3 (&string_obstack,
643 "]b4_rhs_value([%d], [%d], [%s])[",
644 rule_length, n, type_name);
647 complain_at (location, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
652 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
653 | TEXT is expected to be $$ in some code associated to a symbol: |
654 | destructor or printer. |
655 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
658 handle_symbol_code_dollar (char *text, location_t location)
662 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
664 complain_at (location, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
668 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
669 | Dispatch onto handle_action_dollar, or handle_destructor_dollar, |
670 | depending upon CODE_KIND. |
671 `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
674 handle_dollar (braced_code_t braced_code_kind,
675 char *text, location_t location)
677 switch (braced_code_kind)
679 case action_braced_code:
680 handle_action_dollar (text, location);
683 case destructor_braced_code:
684 case printer_braced_code:
685 handle_symbol_code_dollar (text, location);
691 /*------------------------------------------------------.
692 | TEXT is a location token (i.e., a `@...'). Output to |
693 | STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this location. |
694 `------------------------------------------------------*/
697 handle_action_at (char *text, location_t location)
704 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_lhs_location[");
710 num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
712 if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! errno)
715 obstack_fgrow2 (&string_obstack, "]b4_rhs_location([%d], [%d])[",
719 complain_at (location, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
724 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
725 | TEXT is expected to be @$ in some code associated to a symbol: |
726 | destructor or printer. |
727 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
730 handle_symbol_code_at (char *text, location_t location)
734 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_at_dollar[");
736 complain_at (location, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
740 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
741 | Dispatch onto handle_action_at, or handle_destructor_at, depending |
743 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
746 handle_at (braced_code_t braced_code_kind,
747 char *text, location_t location)
749 switch (braced_code_kind)
751 case action_braced_code:
752 handle_action_at (text, location);
755 case destructor_braced_code:
756 case printer_braced_code:
757 handle_symbol_code_at (text, location);
763 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
764 | Convert universal character name UCN to a single-byte character, |
765 | and return that character. Return -1 if UCN does not correspond |
766 | to a single-byte character. |
767 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
770 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
772 unsigned long code = strtoul (ucn + 2, 0, 16);
774 /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
775 on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes). On
776 non-ASCII hosts we support only the portable C character set.
777 These limitations should be removed once we add support for
778 multibyte characters. */
780 if (UCHAR_MAX < code)
783 #if ! ('$' == 0x24 && '@' == 0x40 && '`' == 0x60 && '~' == 0x7e)
785 /* A non-ASCII host. Use CODE to index into a table of the C
786 basic execution character set, which is guaranteed to exist on
787 all Standard C platforms. This table also includes '$', '@',
788 and '`', which are not in the basic execution character set but
789 which are unibyte characters on all the platforms that we know
791 static signed char const table[] =
793 '\0', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, '\a',
794 '\b', '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', -1, -1,
795 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
796 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
797 ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'',
798 '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/',
799 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
800 '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?',
801 '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
802 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
803 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
804 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_',
805 '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
806 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
807 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
808 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~'
811 code = code < sizeof table ? table[code] : -1;
819 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
820 | Handle `#line INT "FILE"'. ARGS has already skipped `#line '. |
821 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
824 handle_syncline (char *args, location_t *location)
826 int lineno = strtol (args, &args, 10);
827 const char *file = NULL;
828 file = strchr (args, '"') + 1;
829 *strchr (file, '"') = 0;
830 /* FIXME: Leaking... Can't free, as some locations are still
831 pointing to the old file name. */
832 infile = xstrdup (file);
833 location->file = infile;
834 location->last_line = lineno;
838 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
839 | Report an unexpected end of file at LOC. An end of file was |
840 | encountered and the expected TOKEN_END was missing. After |
841 | reporting the problem, pretend that TOKEN_END was found. |
842 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
845 unexpected_end_of_file (location_t *loc, char const *token_end)
847 size_t i = strlen (token_end);
849 complain_at (*loc, _("missing `%s' at end of file"), token_end);
851 /* Adjust location's last column so that any later message does not
852 mention the characters just inserted. */
853 loc->last_column -= i;
856 unput (token_end[--i]);
860 /*-------------------------.
861 | Initialize the scanner. |
862 `-------------------------*/
865 scanner_initialize (void)
867 obstack_init (&string_obstack);
871 /*-----------------------------------------------.
872 | Free all the memory allocated to the scanner. |
873 `-----------------------------------------------*/
878 obstack_free (&string_obstack, 0);
879 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */
880 yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);