3 # Language-independent M4 Macros for Bison.
5 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 ## ---------------- ##
23 ## ---------------- ##
25 # b4_copyright(TITLE, YEARS)
26 # --------------------------
27 m4_define([b4_copyright],
28 [b4_comment([A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison b4_version.])
32 m4_text_wrap([Copyright (C) $2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.], [ ])
34 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
35 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
36 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
37 (at your option) any later version.
39 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
40 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
42 GNU General Public License for more details.
44 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
45 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.])
47 b4_comment([As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
48 part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
49 under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
50 parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
51 as a parser skeleton. Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
52 the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
53 special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
54 Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
55 License without this special exception.
57 This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
58 version 2.2 of Bison.])])
61 ## ---------------- ##
63 ## ---------------- ##
65 # The following error handling macros print error directives that should not
66 # become arguments of other macro invocations since they would likely then be
67 # mangled. Thus, they print to stdout directly.
71 # Write TEXT to stdout. Precede the final newline with an @ so that it's
72 # escaped. For example:
74 # b4_cat([[@complain(invalid input@)]])
76 [m4_syscmd([cat <<'_m4eof'
77 ]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote($1), [_m4eof], [_m4@`eof])[@
80 m4_if(m4_sysval, [0], [], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot write to stdout])])])
82 # b4_error(KIND, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
83 # -------------------------------------------
84 # Write @KIND(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
88 # b4_error([[warn]], [[invalid value for `%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
90 [b4_cat([[@]$1[(]$2[]]dnl
93 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))),
94 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
96 # b4_error_at(KIND, START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
97 # ----------------------------------------------------------
98 # Write @KIND_at(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
102 # b4_error_at([[complain]], [[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]],
103 # [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
104 m4_define([b4_error_at],
105 [b4_cat([[@]$1[_at(]$2[@,]$3[@,]$4[]]dnl
106 [m4_if([$#], [4], [],
107 [m4_foreach([b4_arg],
108 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))))),
109 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
111 # b4_warn(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
112 # ------------------------------------
113 # Write @warn(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
117 # b4_warn([[invalid value for `%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
119 # As a simple test suite, this:
122 # m4_define([asdf], [ASDF])
123 # m4_define([fsa], [FSA])
124 # m4_define([fdsa], [FDSA])
125 # b4_warn([[[asdf), asdf]]], [[[fsa), fsa]]], [[[fdsa), fdsa]]])
126 # b4_warn([[asdf), asdf]], [[fsa), fsa]], [[fdsa), fdsa]])
131 # Should produce this without newlines:
133 # @warn([asdf), asdf]@,[fsa), fsa]@,[fdsa), fdsa]@)
134 # @warn(asdf), asdf@,fsa), fsa@,fdsa), fdsa@)
139 [b4_error([[warn]], $@)])
141 # b4_warn_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
142 # ---------------------------------------------------
143 # Write @warn(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
147 # b4_warn_at([[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]], [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
148 m4_define([b4_warn_at],
149 [b4_error_at([[warn]], $@)])
151 # b4_complain(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
152 # ----------------------------------------
153 # Write @complain(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
155 # See b4_warn example.
156 m4_define([b4_complain],
157 [b4_error([[complain]], $@)])
159 # b4_complain_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
160 # -------------------------------------------------------
161 # Write @complain(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
163 # See b4_warn_at example.
164 m4_define([b4_complain_at],
165 [b4_error_at([[complain]], $@)])
167 # b4_fatal(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
168 # -------------------------------------
169 # Write @fatal(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
171 # See b4_warn example.
172 m4_define([b4_fatal],
173 [b4_error([[fatal]], $@)dnl
176 # b4_fatal_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
177 # ----------------------------------------------------
178 # Write @fatal(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
180 # See b4_warn_at example.
181 m4_define([b4_fatal_at],
182 [b4_error_at([[fatal]], $@)dnl
186 ## ---------------- ##
187 ## Default values. ##
188 ## ---------------- ##
190 # m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], []) dnl breaks other skeletons
191 m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
192 m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
193 m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
194 m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
196 # The initial column and line.
197 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
198 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line], [1])
205 # b4_ints_in(INT1, INT2, LOW, HIGH)
206 # ---------------------------------
207 # Return 1 iff both INT1 and INT2 are in [LOW, HIGH], 0 otherwise.
208 m4_define([b4_ints_in],
209 [m4_eval([$3 <= $1 && $1 <= $4 && $3 <= $2 && $2 <= $4])])
213 ## ------------------ ##
214 ## Decoding options. ##
215 ## ------------------ ##
217 # b4_flag_if(FLAG, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
218 # -----------------------------------
219 # Run IF-TRUE if b4_FLAG_flag is 1, IF-FALSE if FLAG is 0, otherwise fail.
220 m4_define([b4_flag_if],
224 [m4_fatal([invalid $1 value: ]$1)])])
227 # b4_define_flag_if(FLAG)
228 # -----------------------
229 # Define "b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)" that depends on the
230 # value of the Boolean FLAG.
231 m4_define([b4_define_flag_if],
232 [_b4_define_flag_if($[1], $[2], [$1])])
234 # _b4_define_flag_if($1, $2, FLAG)
235 # --------------------------------
236 # This macro works around the impossibility to define macros
237 # inside macros, because issuing `[$1]' is not possible in M4 :(.
238 # This sucks hard, GNU M4 should really provide M5 like $$1.
239 m4_define([_b4_define_flag_if],
240 [m4_if([$1$2], $[1]$[2], [],
241 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
242 m4_define([b4_$3_if],
243 [b4_flag_if([$3], [$1], [$2])])])
246 # b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
247 # -----------------------------
248 # Expand IF-TRUE, if FLAG is true, IF-FALSE otherwise.
249 b4_define_flag_if([defines]) # Whether headers are requested.
250 b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose]) # Whether error are verbose.
251 b4_define_flag_if([glr]) # Whether a GLR parser is requested.
252 b4_define_flag_if([locations]) # Whether locations are tracked.
253 b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic]) # Whether conflicts should be handled.
254 b4_define_flag_if([yacc]) # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
257 ## ------------------------- ##
258 ## Assigning token numbers. ##
259 ## ------------------------- ##
268 # Similar to POSIX basename; the differences don't matter here.
269 # Beware that NAME is not evaluated.
270 m4_define([b4_basename],
271 [m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^.*/\([^/]+\)/*$], [\1])])
274 # b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
275 # -----------------------
276 m4_define([b4_syncline],
277 [b4_flag_if([synclines], [
278 b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
279 b4_sync_start([$1], [$2])])])
281 m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
282 m4_define([b4_sync_start], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
284 # b4_user_code(USER-CODE)
285 # -----------------------
286 # Emit code from the user, ending it with synclines.
287 m4_define([b4_user_code],
289 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])])
292 # b4_define_user_code(MACRO)
293 # --------------------------
294 # From b4_MACRO, build b4_user_MACRO that includes the synclines.
295 m4_define([b4_define_user_code],
296 [m4_define([b4_user_$1],
297 [b4_user_code([b4_$1])])])
301 # b4_user_initial_action
302 # b4_user_post_prologue
303 # b4_user_pre_prologue
305 # ----------------------
306 # Macros that issue user code, ending with synclines.
307 b4_define_user_code([actions])
308 b4_define_user_code([initial_action])
309 b4_define_user_code([post_prologue])
310 b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
311 b4_define_user_code([stype])
314 # b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, BISON-NAMESPACE)
315 # -----------------------------------------------------
316 # Complain if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in
317 # USER-LIST) but is not used by Bison (as recorded by macros in the
318 # namespace BISON-NAMESPACE).
320 # USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all user occurrences of all names
321 # of type WHAT. Each item in the list must be a triplet specifying one
322 # occurrence: name, start boundary, and end boundary. Empty string names are
323 # fine. An empty list is fine.
325 # For example, to define b4_foo_user_names to be used for USER-LIST with three
326 # name occurrences and with correct quoting:
328 # m4_define([b4_foo_user_names],
329 # [[[[[[bar]], [[parser.y:1.7]], [[parser.y:1.16]]]],
330 # [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
331 # [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
333 # The macro BISON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type WHAT
334 # is used by Bison (in the front-end or in the skeleton). Empty string names
335 # are fine, but it would be ugly for Bison to actually use one.
337 # For example, to use b4_foo_bison_names for BISON-NAMESPACE and define that
338 # the names bar and baz are used by Bison:
340 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(bar)])
341 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(baz)])
343 # To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
344 # b4_foo_user_names, with BISON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_bison_names, and with correct
347 # b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_user_names],
348 # [[b4_foo_bison_names]])
349 m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
350 [m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
351 [m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
352 m4_pushdef([b4_user_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))dnl
353 m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
354 m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
355 m4_ifndef($3[(]m4_quote(b4_user_name)[)],
356 [b4_complain_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
357 [[%s `%s' is not used]],
358 [$1], [b4_user_name])])[]dnl
359 m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])dnl
360 m4_popdef([b4_user_name])dnl
361 m4_popdef([b4_start])dnl
362 m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
368 ## --------------------- ##
369 ## b4_percent_define_*. ##
370 ## --------------------- ##
373 # b4_percent_define_use(VARIABLE)
374 # -------------------------------
375 # Declare that VARIABLE was used.
376 m4_define([b4_percent_define_use],
377 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])dnl
380 # b4_percent_define_get(VARIABLE, [DEFAULT])
381 # ------------------------------------------
382 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get in ../src/muscle-tab.h. That is, if
383 # the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit its value. Contrary
384 # to its C counterpart, return DEFAULT otherwise. Also, record
385 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
386 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
390 # b4_percent_define_get([[foo]])
391 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get],
392 [b4_percent_define_use([$1])dnl
393 m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
394 [m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])],
398 # b4_percent_define_get_loc(VARIABLE)
399 # -----------------------------------
400 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_loc in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
401 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally since that's
402 # a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition location in a
403 # form approriate for the first two arguments of b4_warn_at, b4_complain_at, or
404 # b4_fatal_at. Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no
405 # reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet influenced the output.
409 # b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[foo]]), [[invalid foo]])
410 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_loc],
411 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
412 [m4_pushdef([b4_loc], m4_indir([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)]))dnl
414 m4_popdef([b4_loc])],
415 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_get_loc]], [$1])])])
417 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline(VARIABLE)
418 # ----------------------------------------
419 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_syncline in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly.
420 # That is, if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally
421 # since that's a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition
422 # location as a b4_syncline invocation. Don't record this as a Bison usage of
423 # VARIABLE as there's no reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet
424 # influenced the output.
428 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[foo]])
429 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_syncline],
430 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)],
431 [m4_indir([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)])],
432 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_get_syncline]], [$1])])])
434 # b4_percent_define_ifdef(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
435 # ------------------------------------------------------
436 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_ifdef in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
437 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
438 # IF-FALSE. Also, record Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
439 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
443 # b4_percent_define_ifdef([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
444 m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef],
445 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
446 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])$2],
449 # b4_percent_define_flag_if(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
450 # --------------------------------------------------------
451 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_flag_if in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
452 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", expand IF-TRUE.
453 # If it is defined to "false", expand IF-FALSE. Complain if it is undefined
454 # (a Bison or skeleton error since the default value should have been set
455 # already) or defined to any other value (possibly a user error). Also, record
456 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
457 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
461 # b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]], [[it's true]], [[it's false]])
462 m4_define([b4_percent_define_flag_if],
463 [b4_percent_define_ifdef([$1],
464 [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
465 [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
466 [m4_expand_once([b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
467 [[invalid value for %%define Boolean variable `%s']],
469 [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
470 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_flag_if]], [$1])])])
472 # b4_percent_define_default(VARIABLE, DEFAULT)
473 # --------------------------------------------
474 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_default in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
475 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
476 # Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
477 # suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.
481 # b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[default value]])
482 m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
483 [m4_ifndef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
484 [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])dnl
485 m4_define([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
486 [[[[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]],
487 [[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]]]])dnl
488 m4_define([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)], [[]])])])
490 # b4_percent_define_check_values(VALUES)
491 # --------------------------------------
492 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_check_values in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly
493 # except that the VALUES structure is more appropriate for M4. That is, VALUES
494 # is a list of sublists of strings. For each sublist, the first string is the
495 # name of a %define variable, and all remaining strings in that sublist are the
496 # valid values for that variable. Complain if such a variable is undefined (a
497 # Bison error since the default value should have been set already) or defined
498 # to any other value (possibly a user error). Don't record this as a Bison
499 # usage of the variable as there's no reason to suspect that the value has yet
500 # influenced the output.
504 # b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[foo]], [[foo-value1]], [[foo-value2]]]],
505 # [[[[bar]], [[bar-value1]]]])
506 m4_define([b4_percent_define_check_values],
507 [m4_foreach([b4_sublist], m4_quote($@),
508 [_b4_percent_define_check_values(b4_sublist)])])
510 m4_define([_b4_percent_define_check_values],
511 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
512 [m4_pushdef([b4_good_value], [0])dnl
514 [m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
515 [m4_if(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)]), b4_value,
516 [m4_define([b4_good_value], [1])])])])dnl
517 m4_if(b4_good_value, [0],
518 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
519 [[invalid value for %%define variable `%s': `%s']],
521 m4_dquote(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])))
522 m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
523 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
524 [[accepted value: `%s']],
525 m4_dquote(b4_value))])])dnl
526 m4_popdef([b4_good_value])],
527 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_check_values]], [$1])])])
529 # b4_percent_code_get([QUALIFIER])
530 # --------------------------------
531 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
532 # comment and ending with synclines and a newline. If QUALIFIER is not
533 # specified or empty, do this for the unqualified %code blocks. Also, record
534 # Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
535 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
537 # For example, to emit any unqualified %code blocks followed by any %code
538 # blocks for the qualifier foo:
540 # b4_percent_code_get
541 # b4_percent_code_get([[foo]])
542 m4_define([b4_percent_code_get],
543 [m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code(]$1[)]])dnl
544 m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
545 m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
546 [b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
547 [["%code ]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
548 b4_user_code([m4_indir(b4_macro_name)])
550 m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
552 # b4_percent_code_ifdef(QUALIFIER, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
553 # -----------------------------------------------------
554 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER (or unqualified %code blocks if
555 # QUALIFIER is empty) are defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand IF-FALSE.
556 # Also, record Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
557 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
558 m4_define([b4_percent_code_ifdef],
559 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code(]$1[)],
560 [m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
564 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
565 ## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
566 ## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used by Bison. ##
567 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
569 m4_define([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
570 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
571 [b4_check_user_names([[%]$1 $2],
572 [b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
573 [[b4_percent_]$1[_bison_]$2[s]])])])
576 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
577 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[code]], [[qualifier]])