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1 /* Print information on generated parser, for bison,
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000-2005, 2007, 2009-2010 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include "system.h"
23
24 #include <bitset.h>
25 #include <quotearg.h>
26
27 #include "LR0.h"
28 #include "closure.h"
29 #include "conflicts.h"
30 #include "files.h"
31 #include "getargs.h"
32 #include "gram.h"
33 #include "lalr.h"
34 #include "muscle-tab.h"
35 #include "print.h"
36 #include "reader.h"
37 #include "reduce.h"
38 #include "state.h"
39 #include "symtab.h"
40 #include "tables.h"
41
42 static bitset no_reduce_set;
43
44 #if 0
45 static void
46 print_token (int extnum, int token)
47 {
48 fprintf (out, _(" type %d is %s\n"), extnum, tags[token]);
49 }
50 #endif
51
52 \f
53
54 /*---------------------------------------.
55 | *WIDTH := max (*WIDTH, strlen (STR)). |
56 `---------------------------------------*/
57
58 static void
59 max_length (size_t *width, const char *str)
60 {
61 size_t len = strlen (str);
62 if (len > *width)
63 *width = len;
64 }
65
66 /*--------------------------------.
67 | Report information on a state. |
68 `--------------------------------*/
69
70 static void
71 print_core (FILE *out, state *s)
72 {
73 size_t i;
74 item_number *sitems = s->items;
75 size_t snritems = s->nitems;
76 symbol *previous_lhs = NULL;
77
78 /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel. */
79 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
80 {
81 closure (sitems, snritems);
82 sitems = itemset;
83 snritems = nitemset;
84 }
85
86 if (!snritems)
87 return;
88
89 fputc ('\n', out);
90
91 for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
92 {
93 item_number *sp;
94 item_number *sp1;
95 rule_number r;
96
97 sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
98
99 while (*sp >= 0)
100 sp++;
101
102 r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
103
104 rule_lhs_print (&rules[r], previous_lhs, out);
105 previous_lhs = rules[r].lhs;
106
107 for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
108 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
109 fputs (" .", out);
110 for (/* Nothing */; *sp >= 0; ++sp)
111 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
112
113 /* Display the lookahead tokens? */
114 if (report_flag & report_lookahead_tokens
115 && item_number_is_rule_number (*sp1))
116 state_rule_lookahead_tokens_print (s, &rules[r], out);
117
118 fputc ('\n', out);
119 }
120 }
121
122
123 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
124 | Report the shifts iff DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
125 | OUT. |
126 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
127
128 static void
129 print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, bool display_transitions_p)
130 {
131 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
132 size_t width = 0;
133 int i;
134
135 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
136 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
137 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
138 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
139 {
140 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
141 max_length (&width, sym->tag);
142 }
143
144 /* Nothing to report. */
145 if (!width)
146 return;
147
148 fputc ('\n', out);
149 width += 2;
150
151 /* Report lookahead tokens and shifts. */
152 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
153 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
154 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
155 {
156 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
157 const char *tag = sym->tag;
158 state *s1 = trans->states[i];
159 int j;
160
161 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
162 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
163 fputc (' ', out);
164 if (display_transitions_p)
165 fprintf (out, _("shift, and go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
166 else
167 fprintf (out, _("go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
168 }
169 }
170
171
172 /*--------------------------------------------------------.
173 | Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc. |
174 `--------------------------------------------------------*/
175
176 static void
177 print_errs (FILE *out, state *s)
178 {
179 errs *errp = s->errs;
180 size_t width = 0;
181 int i;
182
183 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
184 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
185 if (errp->symbols[i])
186 max_length (&width, errp->symbols[i]->tag);
187
188 /* Nothing to report. */
189 if (!width)
190 return;
191
192 fputc ('\n', out);
193 width += 2;
194
195 /* Report lookahead tokens and errors. */
196 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
197 if (errp->symbols[i])
198 {
199 const char *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
200 int j;
201 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
202 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
203 fputc (' ', out);
204 fputs (_("error (nonassociative)\n"), out);
205 }
206 }
207
208
209 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
210 | Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEAD_TOKEN (which can be `default'). |
211 | If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and |
212 | R/R conflicts). |
213 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
214
215 static void
216 print_reduction (FILE *out, size_t width,
217 const char *lookahead_token,
218 rule *r, bool enabled)
219 {
220 int j;
221 fprintf (out, " %s", lookahead_token);
222 for (j = width - strlen (lookahead_token); j > 0; --j)
223 fputc (' ', out);
224 if (!enabled)
225 fputc ('[', out);
226 if (r->number)
227 fprintf (out, _("reduce using rule %d (%s)"), r->number, r->lhs->tag);
228 else
229 fprintf (out, _("accept"));
230 if (!enabled)
231 fputc (']', out);
232 fputc ('\n', out);
233 }
234
235
236 /*-------------------------------------------.
237 | Report on OUT the reduction actions of S. |
238 `-------------------------------------------*/
239
240 static void
241 print_reductions (FILE *out, state *s)
242 {
243 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
244 reductions *reds = s->reductions;
245 rule *default_reduction = NULL;
246 size_t width = 0;
247 int i, j;
248 bool default_reduction_only = true;
249
250 if (reds->num == 0)
251 return;
252
253 if (yydefact[s->number] != 0)
254 default_reduction = &rules[yydefact[s->number] - 1];
255
256 bitset_zero (no_reduce_set);
257 FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
258 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
259 for (i = 0; i < s->errs->num; ++i)
260 if (s->errs->symbols[i])
261 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, s->errs->symbols[i]->number);
262
263 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
264 if (default_reduction)
265 width = strlen (_("$default"));
266
267 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
268 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
269 {
270 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
271
272 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
273 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
274 {
275 if (! count)
276 {
277 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
278 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
279 count = true;
280 }
281 else
282 {
283 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
284 }
285 }
286 }
287
288 /* Nothing to report. */
289 if (!width)
290 return;
291
292 fputc ('\n', out);
293 width += 2;
294
295 /* Report lookahead tokens (or $default) and reductions. */
296 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
297 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
298 {
299 bool defaulted = false;
300 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
301 if (count)
302 default_reduction_only = false;
303
304 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
305 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
306 {
307 if (! count)
308 {
309 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
310 {
311 default_reduction_only = false;
312 print_reduction (out, width,
313 symbols[i]->tag,
314 reds->rules[j], true);
315 }
316 else
317 defaulted = true;
318 count = true;
319 }
320 else
321 {
322 default_reduction_only = false;
323 if (defaulted)
324 print_reduction (out, width,
325 symbols[i]->tag,
326 default_reduction, true);
327 defaulted = false;
328 print_reduction (out, width,
329 symbols[i]->tag,
330 reds->rules[j], false);
331 }
332 }
333 }
334
335 if (default_reduction)
336 {
337 char *default_reductions =
338 muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.default-reductions");
339 print_reduction (out, width, _("$default"), default_reduction, true);
340 aver (0 == strcmp (default_reductions, "all")
341 || (0 == strcmp (default_reductions, "consistent")
342 && default_reduction_only)
343 || (reds->num == 1 && reds->rules[0]->number == 0));
344 free (default_reductions);
345 }
346 }
347
348
349 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
350 | Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
351 | explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S. |
352 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
353
354 static void
355 print_actions (FILE *out, state *s)
356 {
357 /* Print shifts. */
358 print_transitions (s, out, true);
359 print_errs (out, s);
360 print_reductions (out, s);
361 /* Print gotos. */
362 print_transitions (s, out, false);
363 }
364
365
366 /*----------------------------------.
367 | Report all the data on S on OUT. |
368 `----------------------------------*/
369
370 static void
371 print_state (FILE *out, state *s)
372 {
373 fputs ("\n\n", out);
374 fprintf (out, _("state %d"), s->number);
375 fputc ('\n', out);
376 print_core (out, s);
377 print_actions (out, s);
378 if ((report_flag & report_solved_conflicts) && s->solved_conflicts)
379 {
380 fputc ('\n', out);
381 fputs (s->solved_conflicts, out);
382 }
383 }
384 \f
385 /*-----------------------------------------.
386 | Print information on the whole grammar. |
387 `-----------------------------------------*/
388
389 #define END_TEST(End) \
390 do { \
391 if (column + strlen(buffer) > (End)) \
392 { \
393 fprintf (out, "%s\n ", buffer); \
394 column = 3; \
395 buffer[0] = 0; \
396 } \
397 } while (0)
398
399
400 static void
401 print_grammar (FILE *out)
402 {
403 symbol_number i;
404 char buffer[90];
405 int column = 0;
406
407 grammar_rules_print (out);
408
409 /* TERMINAL (type #) : rule #s terminal is on RHS */
410 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals, with rules where they appear"));
411 for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
412 if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
413 {
414 const char *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
415 rule_number r;
416 item_number *rhsp;
417
418 buffer[0] = 0;
419 column = strlen (tag);
420 fputs (tag, out);
421 END_TEST (65);
422 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
423
424 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
425 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
426 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == token_translations[i])
427 {
428 END_TEST (65);
429 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
430 break;
431 }
432 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
433 }
434 fputs ("\n\n", out);
435
436
437 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals, with rules where they appear"));
438 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
439 {
440 int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
441 rule_number r;
442 const char *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
443
444 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
445 {
446 item_number *rhsp;
447 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
448 left_count++;
449 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
450 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
451 {
452 right_count++;
453 break;
454 }
455 }
456
457 buffer[0] = 0;
458 fputs (tag, out);
459 column = strlen (tag);
460 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
461 END_TEST (0);
462
463 if (left_count > 0)
464 {
465 END_TEST (65);
466 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on left:"));
467
468 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
469 {
470 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
471 {
472 END_TEST (65);
473 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
474 }
475 }
476 }
477
478 if (right_count > 0)
479 {
480 if (left_count > 0)
481 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), ",");
482 END_TEST (65);
483 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on right:"));
484 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
485 {
486 item_number *rhsp;
487 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
488 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
489 {
490 END_TEST (65);
491 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
492 break;
493 }
494 }
495 }
496 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
497 }
498 }
499 \f
500 void
501 print_results (void)
502 {
503 state_number i;
504
505 /* We used to use just .out if SPEC_NAME_PREFIX (-p) was used, but
506 that conflicts with Posix. */
507 FILE *out = xfopen (spec_verbose_file, "w");
508
509 reduce_output (out);
510 grammar_rules_partial_print (out,
511 _("Rules useless in parser due to conflicts"),
512 rule_useless_in_parser_p);
513 conflicts_output (out);
514
515 print_grammar (out);
516
517 /* If the whole state item sets, not only the kernels, are wanted,
518 `closure' will be run, which needs memory allocation/deallocation. */
519 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
520 new_closure (nritems);
521 /* Storage for print_reductions. */
522 no_reduce_set = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
523 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
524 print_state (out, states[i]);
525 bitset_free (no_reduce_set);
526 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
527 free_closure ();
528
529 xfclose (out);
530 }