doc/bison.1

   1 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.36.
   2 .TH BISON "1" "July 2008" "bison 2.3b+" "User Commands"
   3 .SH NAME
   4 bison \- GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement)
   5 .SH SYNOPSIS
   6 .B bison
   7 [\fIOPTION\fR]... \fIFILE\fR
   8 .SH DESCRIPTION
   9 .I Bison
  10 is a parser generator in the style of
  11 .IR yacc (1).
  12 It should be upwardly compatible with input files designed
  13 for
  14 .IR yacc .
  15 .PP
  16 Input files should follow the
  17 .I yacc
  18 convention of ending in
  19 .BR .y .
  20 Unlike
  21 .IR yacc ,
  22 the generated files do not have fixed names, but instead use the prefix
  23 of the input file.
  24 Moreover, if you need to put
  25 .I C++
  26 code in the input file, you can end his name by a C++-like extension
  27 (.ypp or .y++), then bison will follow your extension to name the
  28 output file (.cpp or .c++).
  29 For instance, a grammar description file named
  30 .B parse.yxx
  31 would produce the generated parser in a file named
  32 .BR parse.tab.cxx ,
  33 instead of
  34 .IR yacc 's
  35 .B y.tab.c
  36 or old
  37 .I Bison
  38 version's
  39 .BR parse.tab.c .
  40 .PP
  41 This description of the options that can be given to
  42 .I bison
  43 is adapted from the node
  44 .B Invocation
  45 in the
  46 .B bison.texinfo
  47 manual, which should be taken as authoritative.
  48 .PP
  49 .I Bison
  50 supports both traditional single-letter options and mnemonic long
  51 option names.  Long option names are indicated with
  52 .B \-\-
  53 instead of
  54 .BR \- .
  55 Abbreviations for option names are allowed as long as they
  56 are unique.  When a long option takes an argument, like
  57 .BR \-\-file-prefix ,
  58 connect the option name and the argument with
  59 .BR = .
  60 .PP
  61 Generate LALR(1) and GLR parsers.
  62 .PP
  63 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  64 The same is true for optional arguments.
  65 .SS "Operation modes:"
  66 .TP
  67 \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
  68 display this help and exit
  69 .TP
  70 \fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\fR
  71 output version information and exit
  72 .TP
  73 \fB\-\-print\-localedir\fR
  74 output directory containing locale\-dependent data
  75 .TP
  76 \fB\-\-print\-datadir\fR
  77 output directory containing skeletons and XSLT
  78 .TP
  79 \fB\-y\fR, \fB\-\-yacc\fR
  80 emulate POSIX Yacc
  81 .TP
  82 \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warnings\fR=\fI[CATEGORY]\fR
  83 report the warnings falling in CATEGORY
  84 .SS "Parser:"
  85 .TP
  86 \fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-language\fR=\fILANGUAGE\fR
  87 specify the output programming language
  88 .TP
  89 \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-skeleton\fR=\fIFILE\fR
  90 specify the skeleton to use
  91 .TP
  92 \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-debug\fR
  93 instrument the parser for debugging
  94 .TP
  95 \fB\-\-locations\fR
  96 enable locations computation
  97 .TP
  98 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-name\-prefix\fR=\fIPREFIX\fR
  99 prepend PREFIX to the external symbols
 100 .TP
 101 \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-lines\fR
 102 don't generate `#line' directives
 103 .TP
 104 \fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-token\-table\fR
 105 include a table of token names
 106 .SS "Output:"
 107 .TP
 108 \fB\-\-defines\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
 109 also produce a header file
 110 .TP
 111 \fB\-d\fR
 112 likewise but cannot specify FILE (for POSIX Yacc)
 113 .TP
 114 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-report\fR=\fITHINGS\fR
 115 also produce details on the automaton
 116 .TP
 117 \fB\-\-report\-file\fR=\fIFILE\fR
 118 write report to FILE
 119 .TP
 120 \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
 121 same as `\-\-report=state'
 122 .TP
 123 \fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-file\-prefix\fR=\fIPREFIX\fR
 124 specify a PREFIX for output files
 125 .TP
 126 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIFILE\fR
 127 leave output to FILE
 128 .TP
 129 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-graph\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
 130 also output a graph of the automaton
 131 .TP
 132 \fB\-x\fR, \fB\-\-xml\fR[=\fIFILE\fR]
 133 also output an XML report of the automaton
 134 (the XML schema is experimental)
 135 .SS "Warning categories include:"
 136 .TP
 137 `midrule\-values'
 138 unset or unused midrule values
 139 .TP
 140 `yacc'
 141 incompatibilities with POSIX YACC
 142 .TP
 143 `all'
 144 all the warnings
 145 .TP
 146 `no\-CATEGORY'
 147 turn off warnings in CATEGORY
 148 .TP
 149 `none'
 150 turn off all the warnings
 151 .TP
 152 `error'
 153 treat warnings as errors
 154 .SS "THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:"
 155 .TP
 156 `state'
 157 describe the states
 158 .TP
 159 `itemset'
 160 complete the core item sets with their closure
 161 .TP
 162 `lookahead'
 163 explicitly associate lookahead tokens to items
 164 .TP
 165 `solved'
 166 describe shift/reduce conflicts solving
 167 .TP
 168 `all'
 169 include all the above information
 170 .TP
 171 `none'
 172 disable the report
 173 .SH AUTHOR
 174 Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman.
 175 .SH "REPORTING BUGS"
 176 Report bugs to <bug\-bison@gnu.org>.
 177 .PP
 178 Id
 179 .SH COPYRIGHT
 180 Copyright \(co 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 181 .br
 182 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 183 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 184 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 185 .BR lex (1),
 186 .BR flex (1),
 187 .BR yacc (1).
 188 .PP
 189 The full documentation for
 190 .B bison
 191 is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the
 192 .B info
 193 and
 194 .B bison
 195 programs are properly installed at your site, the command
 196 .IP
 197 .B info bison
 198 .PP
 199 should give you access to the complete manual.