3 # Language-independent M4 Macros for Bison.
4 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 ## ---------------- ##
23 ## ---------------- ##
25 # b4_copyright(TITLE, [YEARS])
26 # ----------------------------
27 # If YEARS are not defined, use b4_copyright_years.
28 m4_define([b4_copyright],
29 [b4_comment([A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison b4_version.])
33 ]m4_dquote(m4_text_wrap([Copyright (C)
34 ]m4_ifval([$2], [[$2]], [m4_defn([b4_copyright_years])])[
35 Free Software Foundation, Inc.]))[
37 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
38 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
39 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
40 (at your option) any later version.
42 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
43 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
44 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
45 GNU General Public License for more details.
47 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
48 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.])
50 b4_comment([As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
51 part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
52 under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
53 parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
54 as a parser skeleton. Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
55 the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
56 special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
57 Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
58 License without this special exception.
60 This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
61 version 2.2 of Bison.])])
64 ## ---------------- ##
66 ## ---------------- ##
68 # The following error handling macros print error directives that should not
69 # become arguments of other macro invocations since they would likely then be
70 # mangled. Thus, they print to stdout directly.
74 # Write TEXT to stdout. Precede the final newline with an @ so that it's
75 # escaped. For example:
77 # b4_cat([[@complain(invalid input@)]])
79 [m4_syscmd([cat <<'_m4eof'
80 ]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote($1), [_m4eof], [_m4@`eof])[@
83 m4_if(m4_sysval, [0], [], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot write to stdout])])])
85 # b4_error(KIND, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
86 # -------------------------------------------
87 # Write @KIND(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
91 # b4_error([[warn]], [[invalid value for `%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
93 [b4_cat([[@]$1[(]$2[]]dnl
96 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))),
97 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
99 # b4_error_at(KIND, START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
100 # ----------------------------------------------------------
101 # Write @KIND_at(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
105 # b4_error_at([[complain]], [[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]],
106 # [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
107 m4_define([b4_error_at],
108 [b4_cat([[@]$1[_at(]$2[@,]$3[@,]$4[]]dnl
109 [m4_if([$#], [4], [],
110 [m4_foreach([b4_arg],
111 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))))),
112 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
114 # b4_warn(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
115 # ------------------------------------
116 # Write @warn(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
120 # b4_warn([[invalid value for `%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
122 # As a simple test suite, this:
125 # m4_define([asdf], [ASDF])
126 # m4_define([fsa], [FSA])
127 # m4_define([fdsa], [FDSA])
128 # b4_warn([[[asdf), asdf]]], [[[fsa), fsa]]], [[[fdsa), fdsa]]])
129 # b4_warn([[asdf), asdf]], [[fsa), fsa]], [[fdsa), fdsa]])
134 # Should produce this without newlines:
136 # @warn([asdf), asdf]@,[fsa), fsa]@,[fdsa), fdsa]@)
137 # @warn(asdf), asdf@,fsa), fsa@,fdsa), fdsa@)
142 [b4_error([[warn]], $@)])
144 # b4_warn_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
145 # ---------------------------------------------------
146 # Write @warn(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
150 # b4_warn_at([[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]], [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
151 m4_define([b4_warn_at],
152 [b4_error_at([[warn]], $@)])
154 # b4_complain(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
155 # ----------------------------------------
156 # Write @complain(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
158 # See b4_warn example.
159 m4_define([b4_complain],
160 [b4_error([[complain]], $@)])
162 # b4_complain_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
163 # -------------------------------------------------------
164 # Write @complain(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
166 # See b4_warn_at example.
167 m4_define([b4_complain_at],
168 [b4_error_at([[complain]], $@)])
170 # b4_fatal(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
171 # -------------------------------------
172 # Write @fatal(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
174 # See b4_warn example.
175 m4_define([b4_fatal],
176 [b4_error([[fatal]], $@)dnl
179 # b4_fatal_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
180 # ----------------------------------------------------
181 # Write @fatal(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
183 # See b4_warn_at example.
184 m4_define([b4_fatal_at],
185 [b4_error_at([[fatal]], $@)dnl
189 ## ---------------- ##
190 ## Default values. ##
191 ## ---------------- ##
193 # m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], []) dnl breaks other skeletons
194 m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
195 m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
196 m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
197 m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
199 # The initial column and line.
200 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
201 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line], [1])
208 # b4_ints_in(INT1, INT2, LOW, HIGH)
209 # ---------------------------------
210 # Return 1 iff both INT1 and INT2 are in [LOW, HIGH], 0 otherwise.
211 m4_define([b4_ints_in],
212 [m4_eval([$3 <= $1 && $1 <= $4 && $3 <= $2 && $2 <= $4])])
216 ## ------------------ ##
217 ## Decoding options. ##
218 ## ------------------ ##
220 # b4_flag_if(FLAG, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
221 # -----------------------------------
222 # Run IF-TRUE if b4_FLAG_flag is 1, IF-FALSE if FLAG is 0, otherwise fail.
223 m4_define([b4_flag_if],
227 [m4_fatal([invalid $1 value: ]$1)])])
230 # b4_define_flag_if(FLAG)
231 # -----------------------
232 # Define "b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)" that depends on the
233 # value of the Boolean FLAG.
234 m4_define([b4_define_flag_if],
235 [_b4_define_flag_if($[1], $[2], [$1])])
237 # _b4_define_flag_if($1, $2, FLAG)
238 # --------------------------------
239 # This macro works around the impossibility to define macros
240 # inside macros, because issuing `[$1]' is not possible in M4 :(.
241 # This sucks hard, GNU M4 should really provide M5 like $$1.
242 m4_define([_b4_define_flag_if],
243 [m4_if([$1$2], $[1]$[2], [],
244 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
245 m4_define([b4_$3_if],
246 [b4_flag_if([$3], [$1], [$2])])])
249 # b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
250 # -----------------------------
251 # Expand IF-TRUE, if FLAG is true, IF-FALSE otherwise.
252 b4_define_flag_if([defines]) # Whether headers are requested.
253 b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose]) # Whether error are verbose.
254 b4_define_flag_if([glr]) # Whether a GLR parser is requested.
255 b4_define_flag_if([locations]) # Whether locations are tracked.
256 b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic]) # Whether conflicts should be handled.
257 b4_define_flag_if([yacc]) # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
260 ## ------------------------- ##
261 ## Assigning token numbers. ##
262 ## ------------------------- ##
271 # Similar to POSIX basename; the differences don't matter here.
272 # Beware that NAME is not evaluated.
273 m4_define([b4_basename],
274 [m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^.*/\([^/]+\)/*$], [\1])])
277 # b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
278 # -----------------------
279 m4_define([b4_syncline],
280 [b4_flag_if([synclines], [
281 b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
282 b4_sync_start([$1], [$2])])])
284 m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
285 m4_define([b4_sync_start], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
287 # b4_user_code(USER-CODE)
288 # -----------------------
289 # Emit code from the user, ending it with synclines.
290 m4_define([b4_user_code],
292 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])])
295 # b4_define_user_code(MACRO)
296 # --------------------------
297 # From b4_MACRO, build b4_user_MACRO that includes the synclines.
298 m4_define([b4_define_user_code],
299 [m4_define([b4_user_$1],
300 [b4_user_code([b4_$1])])])
304 # b4_user_initial_action
305 # b4_user_post_prologue
306 # b4_user_pre_prologue
308 # ----------------------
309 # Macros that issue user code, ending with synclines.
310 b4_define_user_code([actions])
311 b4_define_user_code([initial_action])
312 b4_define_user_code([post_prologue])
313 b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
314 b4_define_user_code([stype])
317 # b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, BISON-NAMESPACE)
318 # --------------------------------------------------------
319 # Warn if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in USER-LIST)
320 # but is not used by Bison (as recorded by macros in the namespace
323 # USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all grammar occurrences of all
324 # names of type WHAT. Each item in the list must be a triplet specifying one
325 # occurrence: name, start boundary, and end boundary. Empty string names are
326 # fine. An empty list is fine.
328 # For example, to define b4_foo_user_names to be used for USER-LIST with three
329 # name occurrences and with correct quoting:
331 # m4_define([b4_foo_user_names],
332 # [[[[[[bar]], [[parser.y:1.7]], [[parser.y:1.16]]]],
333 # [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
334 # [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
336 # The macro BISON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type WHAT
337 # is used by Bison (in the front-end or in the skeleton). Empty string names
338 # are fine, but it would be ugly for Bison to actually use one.
340 # For example, to use b4_foo_bison_names for BISON-NAMESPACE and define that
341 # the names bar and baz are used by Bison:
343 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(bar)])
344 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(baz)])
346 # To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
347 # b4_foo_user_names, with BISON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_bison_names, and with correct
350 # b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_user_names],
351 # [[b4_foo_bison_names]])
352 m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
353 [m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
354 [m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
355 m4_pushdef([b4_user_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))dnl
356 m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
357 m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
358 m4_ifndef($3[(]m4_quote(b4_user_name)[)],
359 [b4_warn_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
360 [[%s `%s' is not used]],
361 [$1], [b4_user_name])])[]dnl
362 m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])dnl
363 m4_popdef([b4_user_name])dnl
364 m4_popdef([b4_start])dnl
365 m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
368 # b4_percent_define_get(VARIABLE)
369 # -------------------------------
370 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly. That is, if
371 # the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit its value. Also, record
372 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
373 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
377 # b4_percent_define_get([[foo]])
378 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get],
379 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])dnl
380 m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])])])
382 # b4_percent_define_get_loc(VARIABLE)
383 # -----------------------------------
384 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_loc in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly. That is,
385 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally since that's
386 # a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition location in a
387 # form approriate for the first two arguments of b4_warn_at, b4_complain_at, or
388 # b4_fatal_at. Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no
389 # reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet influenced the output.
393 # b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[foo]]), [[invalid foo]])
394 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_loc],
395 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
396 [m4_pushdef([b4_loc], m4_indir([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)]))dnl
398 m4_popdef([b4_loc])],
399 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_get_loc]], [$1])])])
401 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline(VARIABLE)
402 # ----------------------------------------
403 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_syncline in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly.
404 # That is, if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally
405 # since that's a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition
406 # location as a b4_syncline invocation. Don't record this as a Bison usage of
407 # VARIABLE as there's no reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet
408 # influenced the output.
412 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[foo]])
413 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_syncline],
414 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)],
415 [m4_indir([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)])],
416 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_get_syncline]], [$1])])])
418 # b4_percent_define_ifdef(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
419 # ------------------------------------------------------
420 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_ifdef in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly. That is,
421 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
422 # IF-FALSE. Also, record Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
423 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
427 # b4_percent_define_ifdef([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
428 m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef],
429 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
430 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])$2],
433 # b4_percent_define_flag_if(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
434 # --------------------------------------------------------
435 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_flag_if in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly. That is,
436 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", expand IF-TRUE.
437 # If it is defined to "false", expand IF-FALSE. Complain if it is undefined
438 # (a Bison or skeleton error since the default value should have been set
439 # already) or defined to any other value (possibly a user error). Also, record
440 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
441 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
445 # b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]], [[it's true]], [[it's false]])
446 m4_define([b4_percent_define_flag_if],
447 [b4_percent_define_ifdef([$1],
448 [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
449 [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
450 [m4_expand_once([b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
451 [[invalid value for %%define Boolean variable `%s']],
453 [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
454 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_flag_if]], [$1])])])
456 # b4_percent_define_default(VARIABLE, DEFAULT)
457 # --------------------------------------------
458 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_default in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly. That is,
459 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
460 # Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
461 # suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.
465 # b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[default value]])
466 m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
467 [m4_ifndef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
468 [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])dnl
469 m4_define([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
470 [[[[[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]:1.0]], [[[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]:1.0]]]])dnl
471 m4_define([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)],
472 [[]b4_syncline(1, [["[Bison:b4_percent_define_default]"]])[
475 # b4_percent_define_check_values(VALUES)
476 # --------------------------------------
477 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_check_values in ../src/muscle_tab.h exactly
478 # except that the VALUES structure is more appropriate for M4. That is, VALUES
479 # is a list of sublists of strings. For each sublist, the first string is the
480 # name of a %define variable, and all remaining strings in that sublist are the
481 # valid values for that variable. Complain if such a variable is undefined (a
482 # Bison error since the default value should have been set already) or defined
483 # to any other value (possibly a user error). Don't record this as a Bison
484 # usage of the variable as there's no reason to suspect that the value has yet
485 # influenced the output.
489 # b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[foo]], [[foo-value1]], [[foo-value2]]]],
490 # [[[[bar]], [[bar-value1]]]])
491 m4_define([b4_percent_define_check_values],
492 [m4_foreach([b4_sublist], m4_quote($@),
493 [_b4_percent_define_check_values(b4_sublist)])])
495 m4_define([_b4_percent_define_check_values],
496 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
497 [m4_pushdef([b4_good_value], [0])dnl
499 [m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
500 [m4_if(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)]), b4_value,
501 [m4_define([b4_good_value], [1])])])])dnl
502 m4_if(b4_good_value, [0],
503 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
504 [[invalid value for %%define variable `%s': `%s']],
506 m4_dquote(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])))])dnl
507 m4_popdef([b4_good_value])],
508 [b4_fatal([[undefined %%define variable `%s' passed to b4_percent_define_check_values]], [$1])])])
510 # b4_percent_code_get([QUALIFIER])
511 # --------------------------------
512 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
513 # comment and ending with synclines and a newline. If QUALIFIER is not
514 # specified or empty, do this for the unqualified %code blocks. Also, record
515 # Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
516 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
518 # For example, to emit any unqualified %code blocks followed by any %code
519 # blocks for the qualifier foo:
521 # b4_percent_code_get
522 # b4_percent_code_get([[foo]])
523 m4_define([b4_percent_code_get],
524 [m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code(]$1[)]])dnl
525 m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
526 m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
527 [b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
528 [["%code ]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
529 b4_user_code([m4_indir(b4_macro_name)])
531 m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
533 # b4_percent_code_ifdef(QUALIFIER, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
534 # -----------------------------------------------------
535 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER (or unqualified %code blocks if
536 # QUALIFIER is empty) are defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand IF-FALSE.
537 # Also, record Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
538 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
539 m4_define([b4_percent_code_ifdef],
540 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code(]$1[)],
541 [m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
545 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
546 ## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
547 ## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used by Bison. ##
548 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
550 m4_define([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
551 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
552 [b4_check_user_names([[%]$1 $2],
553 [b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
554 [[b4_percent_]$1[_bison_]$2[s]])])])
557 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
558 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[code]], [[qualifier]])