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1 /* Print information on generated parser, for bison,
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000-2005, 2007, 2009-2015 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include "system.h"
23
24 #include <bitset.h>
25
26 #include "LR0.h"
27 #include "closure.h"
28 #include "conflicts.h"
29 #include "files.h"
30 #include "getargs.h"
31 #include "gram.h"
32 #include "lalr.h"
33 #include "muscle-tab.h"
34 #include "print.h"
35 #include "reader.h"
36 #include "reduce.h"
37 #include "state.h"
38 #include "symtab.h"
39 #include "tables.h"
40
41 static bitset no_reduce_set;
42
43 #if 0
44 static void
45 print_token (int extnum, int token)
46 {
47 fprintf (out, _(" type %d is %s\n"), extnum, tags[token]);
48 }
49 #endif
50
51 \f
52
53 /*---------------------------------------.
54 | *WIDTH := max (*WIDTH, strlen (STR)). |
55 `---------------------------------------*/
56
57 static void
58 max_length (size_t *width, const char *str)
59 {
60 size_t len = strlen (str);
61 if (len > *width)
62 *width = len;
63 }
64
65 /*--------------------------------.
66 | Report information on a state. |
67 `--------------------------------*/
68
69 static void
70 print_core (FILE *out, state *s)
71 {
72 size_t i;
73 item_number *sitems = s->items;
74 size_t snritems = s->nitems;
75 symbol *previous_lhs = NULL;
76
77 /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel. */
78 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
79 {
80 closure (sitems, snritems);
81 sitems = itemset;
82 snritems = nitemset;
83 }
84
85 if (!snritems)
86 return;
87
88 fputc ('\n', out);
89
90 for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
91 {
92 item_number *sp;
93 item_number *sp1;
94 rule_number r;
95
96 sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
97
98 while (*sp >= 0)
99 sp++;
100
101 r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
102
103 rule_lhs_print (&rules[r], previous_lhs, out);
104 previous_lhs = rules[r].lhs;
105
106 for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
107 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
108 fputs (" .", out);
109 if (0 <= *rules[r].rhs)
110 for (/* Nothing */; 0 <= *sp; ++sp)
111 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
112 else
113 fprintf (out, " %%empty");
114
115 /* Display the lookahead tokens? */
116 if (report_flag & report_lookahead_tokens
117 && item_number_is_rule_number (*sp1))
118 state_rule_lookahead_tokens_print (s, &rules[r], out);
119
120 fputc ('\n', out);
121 }
122 }
123
124
125 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
126 | Report the shifts iff DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
127 | OUT. |
128 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
129
130 static void
131 print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, bool display_transitions_p)
132 {
133 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
134 size_t width = 0;
135 int i;
136
137 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
138 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
139 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
140 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
141 {
142 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
143 max_length (&width, sym->tag);
144 }
145
146 /* Nothing to report. */
147 if (!width)
148 return;
149
150 fputc ('\n', out);
151 width += 2;
152
153 /* Report lookahead tokens and shifts. */
154 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
155 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
156 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
157 {
158 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
159 const char *tag = sym->tag;
160 state *s1 = trans->states[i];
161 int j;
162
163 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
164 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
165 fputc (' ', out);
166 if (display_transitions_p)
167 fprintf (out, _("shift, and go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
168 else
169 fprintf (out, _("go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
170 }
171 }
172
173
174 /*--------------------------------------------------------.
175 | Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc. |
176 `--------------------------------------------------------*/
177
178 static void
179 print_errs (FILE *out, state *s)
180 {
181 errs *errp = s->errs;
182 size_t width = 0;
183 int i;
184
185 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
186 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
187 if (errp->symbols[i])
188 max_length (&width, errp->symbols[i]->tag);
189
190 /* Nothing to report. */
191 if (!width)
192 return;
193
194 fputc ('\n', out);
195 width += 2;
196
197 /* Report lookahead tokens and errors. */
198 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
199 if (errp->symbols[i])
200 {
201 const char *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
202 int j;
203 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
204 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
205 fputc (' ', out);
206 fputs (_("error (nonassociative)\n"), out);
207 }
208 }
209
210
211 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
212 | Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEAD_TOKEN (which can be 'default'). |
213 | If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and |
214 | R/R conflicts). |
215 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
216
217 static void
218 print_reduction (FILE *out, size_t width,
219 const char *lookahead_token,
220 rule *r, bool enabled)
221 {
222 int j;
223 fprintf (out, " %s", lookahead_token);
224 for (j = width - strlen (lookahead_token); j > 0; --j)
225 fputc (' ', out);
226 if (!enabled)
227 fputc ('[', out);
228 if (r->number)
229 fprintf (out, _("reduce using rule %d (%s)"), r->number, r->lhs->tag);
230 else
231 fprintf (out, _("accept"));
232 if (!enabled)
233 fputc (']', out);
234 fputc ('\n', out);
235 }
236
237
238 /*-------------------------------------------.
239 | Report on OUT the reduction actions of S. |
240 `-------------------------------------------*/
241
242 static void
243 print_reductions (FILE *out, state *s)
244 {
245 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
246 reductions *reds = s->reductions;
247 rule *default_reduction = NULL;
248 size_t width = 0;
249 int i, j;
250 bool default_reduction_only = true;
251
252 if (reds->num == 0)
253 return;
254
255 if (yydefact[s->number] != 0)
256 default_reduction = &rules[yydefact[s->number] - 1];
257
258 bitset_zero (no_reduce_set);
259 FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
260 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
261 for (i = 0; i < s->errs->num; ++i)
262 if (s->errs->symbols[i])
263 bitset_set (no_reduce_set, s->errs->symbols[i]->number);
264
265 /* Compute the width of the lookahead token column. */
266 if (default_reduction)
267 width = strlen (_("$default"));
268
269 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
270 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
271 {
272 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
273
274 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
275 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
276 {
277 if (! count)
278 {
279 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
280 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
281 count = true;
282 }
283 else
284 {
285 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
286 }
287 }
288 }
289
290 /* Nothing to report. */
291 if (!width)
292 return;
293
294 fputc ('\n', out);
295 width += 2;
296
297 /* Report lookahead tokens (or $default) and reductions. */
298 if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
299 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
300 {
301 bool defaulted = false;
302 bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
303 if (count)
304 default_reduction_only = false;
305
306 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
307 if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
308 {
309 if (! count)
310 {
311 if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
312 {
313 default_reduction_only = false;
314 print_reduction (out, width,
315 symbols[i]->tag,
316 reds->rules[j], true);
317 }
318 else
319 defaulted = true;
320 count = true;
321 }
322 else
323 {
324 default_reduction_only = false;
325 if (defaulted)
326 print_reduction (out, width,
327 symbols[i]->tag,
328 default_reduction, true);
329 defaulted = false;
330 print_reduction (out, width,
331 symbols[i]->tag,
332 reds->rules[j], false);
333 }
334 }
335 }
336
337 if (default_reduction)
338 {
339 char *default_reductions =
340 muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.default-reduction");
341 print_reduction (out, width, _("$default"), default_reduction, true);
342 aver (STREQ (default_reductions, "most")
343 || (STREQ (default_reductions, "consistent")
344 && default_reduction_only)
345 || (reds->num == 1 && reds->rules[0]->number == 0));
346 (void) default_reduction_only;
347 free (default_reductions);
348 }
349 }
350
351
352 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
353 | Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
354 | explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S. |
355 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
356
357 static void
358 print_actions (FILE *out, state *s)
359 {
360 /* Print shifts. */
361 print_transitions (s, out, true);
362 print_errs (out, s);
363 print_reductions (out, s);
364 /* Print gotos. */
365 print_transitions (s, out, false);
366 }
367
368
369 /*----------------------------------.
370 | Report all the data on S on OUT. |
371 `----------------------------------*/
372
373 static void
374 print_state (FILE *out, state *s)
375 {
376 fputs ("\n\n", out);
377 fprintf (out, _("State %d"), s->number);
378 fputc ('\n', out);
379 print_core (out, s);
380 print_actions (out, s);
381 if ((report_flag & report_solved_conflicts) && s->solved_conflicts)
382 {
383 fputc ('\n', out);
384 fputs (s->solved_conflicts, out);
385 }
386 }
387 \f
388 /*-----------------------------------------.
389 | Print information on the whole grammar. |
390 `-----------------------------------------*/
391
392 #define END_TEST(End) \
393 do { \
394 if (column + strlen (buffer) > (End)) \
395 { \
396 fprintf (out, "%s\n ", buffer); \
397 column = 3; \
398 buffer[0] = 0; \
399 } \
400 } while (0)
401
402
403 static void
404 print_grammar (FILE *out)
405 {
406 symbol_number i;
407 char buffer[90];
408 int column = 0;
409
410 grammar_rules_print (out);
411
412 /* TERMINAL (type #) : rule #s terminal is on RHS */
413 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals, with rules where they appear"));
414 for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
415 if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
416 {
417 const char *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
418 rule_number r;
419 item_number *rhsp;
420
421 buffer[0] = 0;
422 column = strlen (tag);
423 fputs (tag, out);
424 END_TEST (65);
425 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
426
427 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
428 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
429 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == token_translations[i])
430 {
431 END_TEST (65);
432 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
433 break;
434 }
435 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
436 }
437 fputs ("\n\n", out);
438
439
440 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals, with rules where they appear"));
441 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
442 {
443 int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
444 rule_number r;
445 const char *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
446
447 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
448 {
449 item_number *rhsp;
450 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
451 left_count++;
452 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
453 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
454 {
455 right_count++;
456 break;
457 }
458 }
459
460 buffer[0] = 0;
461 fputs (tag, out);
462 column = strlen (tag);
463 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
464 END_TEST (0);
465
466 if (left_count > 0)
467 {
468 END_TEST (65);
469 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on left:"));
470
471 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
472 {
473 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
474 {
475 END_TEST (65);
476 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
477 }
478 }
479 }
480
481 if (right_count > 0)
482 {
483 if (left_count > 0)
484 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), ",");
485 END_TEST (65);
486 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on right:"));
487 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
488 {
489 item_number *rhsp;
490 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
491 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
492 {
493 END_TEST (65);
494 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
495 break;
496 }
497 }
498 }
499 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
500 }
501 }
502 \f
503 void
504 print_results (void)
505 {
506 state_number i;
507
508 /* We used to use just .out if SPEC_NAME_PREFIX (-p) was used, but
509 that conflicts with Posix. */
510 FILE *out = xfopen (spec_verbose_file, "w");
511
512 reduce_output (out);
513 grammar_rules_partial_print (out,
514 _("Rules useless in parser due to conflicts"),
515 rule_useless_in_parser_p);
516 conflicts_output (out);
517
518 print_grammar (out);
519
520 /* If the whole state item sets, not only the kernels, are wanted,
521 'closure' will be run, which needs memory allocation/deallocation. */
522 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
523 new_closure (nritems);
524 /* Storage for print_reductions. */
525 no_reduce_set = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
526 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
527 print_state (out, states[i]);
528 bitset_free (no_reduce_set);
529 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
530 free_closure ();
531
532 xfclose (out);
533 }