1 # Simple calculator. -*- Autotest -*-
3 # Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
6 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
22 ## Compile the grammar described in the documentation. ##
23 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
26 # ------------------------- #
27 # Helping Autotest macros. #
28 # ------------------------- #
31 # _AT_DATA_CALC_Y($1, $2, $3, [BISON-DIRECTIVES])
32 # -----------------------------------------------
33 # Produce `calc.y'. Don't call this macro directly, because it contains
34 # some occurrences of `$1' etc. which will be interpreted by m4. So
35 # you should call it with $1, $2, and $3 as arguments, which is what
36 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y does.
37 m4_define([_AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
38 [m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
39 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
40 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([calc.y],
41 [[/* Infix notation calculator--calc */
44 [%define "global_tokens_and_yystype"])[
54 # define alarm(seconds) /* empty */
59 /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
60 typedef int semantic_value;
62 static semantic_value global_result = 0;
63 static int global_count = 0;
66 /* Exercise %union. */
73 static int power (int base, int exponent);
76 [#] define YYLTYPE AT_NAME_PREFIX::location
78 #define first_line begin.line
79 #define first_column begin.column
80 #define last_line end.line
81 #define last_column end.column
83 [/* yyerror receives the location if:
84 - %location & %pure & %glr
85 - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
86 static void yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
87 AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
90 static int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
91 static int get_char (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
92 static void unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c);
96 [/* The lalr1.cc skeleton, for backward compatibility, defines
97 a constructor for position that initializes the filename. The
98 glr.cc skeleton does not (and in fact cannot: location/position
99 are stored in a union, from which objects with constructors are
106 /* Bison Declarations */
107 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
108 %token <ival> NUM "number"
111 %nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
114 %left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
115 %right '^' /* exponentiation */
117 /* Grammar follows */
121 | input line { ]AT_PARAM_IF([++*count; ++global_count;])[ }
126 | exp '\n' { ]AT_PARAM_IF([*result = global_result = $1], [USE ($1)])[; }
134 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\n", $1, $3);
137 | exp '+' exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
138 | exp '-' exp { $$ = $1 - $3; }
139 | exp '*' exp { $$ = $1 * $3; }
140 | exp '/' exp { $$ = $1 / $3; }
141 | '-' exp %prec NEG { $$ = -$2; }
142 | exp '^' exp { $$ = power ($1, $3); }
143 | '(' exp ')' { $$ = $2; }
144 | '(' error ')' { $$ = 1111; }
145 | '!' { $$ = 0; YYERROR; }
146 | '-' error { $$ = 0; YYERROR; }
153 [/* A C++ error reporting function. */
155 AT_NAME_PREFIX::parser::error (const location& l, const std::string& m)
158 std::cerr << AT_LOCATION_IF([l << ": " << ])m << std::endl;
162 yyparse (AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count]))
164 AT_NAME_PREFIX::parser parser[]AT_PARAM_IF([ (result, count)]);
166 parser.set_debug_level (1);
168 return parser.parse ();
172 yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *llocp, ])
173 AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
176 AT_PARAM_IF([(void) result; (void) count;])
177 AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([
178 fprintf (stderr, "%d.%d",
179 AT_LOC.first_line, AT_LOC.first_column);
180 if (AT_LOC.first_line != AT_LOC.last_line)
181 fprintf (stderr, "-%d.%d",
182 AT_LOC.last_line, AT_LOC.last_column - 1);
183 else if (AT_LOC.first_column != AT_LOC.last_column - 1)
184 fprintf (stderr, "-%d",
185 AT_LOC.last_column - 1);
186 fprintf (stderr, ": ");])
187 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
192 static YYLTYPE last_yylloc;
195 get_char (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
197 int res = getc (input);
200 last_yylloc = AT_LOC;
204 AT_LOC.last_column = 1;
207 AT_LOC.last_column++;
214 unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
218 /* Wrong when C == `\n'. */
219 AT_LOC = last_yylloc;
225 read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
227 int c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
234 c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
240 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
241 c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
244 unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
251 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
252 | Lexical analyzer returns an integer on the stack and the token |
253 | NUM, or the ASCII character read if not a number. Skips all |
254 | blanks and tabs, returns 0 for EOF. |
255 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
258 yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
267 AT_LOC.last_column = 1;
268 AT_LOC.last_line = 1;
273 AT_LOC.first_column = AT_LOC.last_column;
274 AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.last_line;
277 /* Skip white space. */
278 while ((c = get_char (]AT_LEX_ARGS[)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
281 [ AT_LOC.first_column = AT_LOC.last_column;
282 AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.last_line;
286 /* process numbers */
287 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
289 unget_char (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
290 ]AT_VAL[.ival = read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
294 /* Return end-of-file. */
298 /* Return single chars. */
303 power (int base, int exponent)
308 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
315 main (int argc, const char **argv)
317 semantic_value result = 0;
321 /* This used to be alarm (10), but that isn't enough time for
322 a July 1995 vintage DEC Alphastation 200 4/100 system,
323 according to Nelson H. F. Beebe. 100 seconds is enough. */
327 input = fopen (argv[1], "r");
337 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [m4_bmatch([$4], [%debug],
341 yypstate *pstate = yypstate_new ();
343 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([YYLTYPE my_lloc;])[
345 status = yypush_parse (pstate, yylex (&my_lval]AT_LOCATION_IF([[, &my_lloc]])[), &my_lval]AT_LOCATION_IF([[, &my_lloc]])[);
346 } while (status == YYPUSH_MORE);
347 yypstate_delete (pstate);
349 status = yyparse (]AT_PARAM_IF([[&result, &count]])[);])[
351 if (global_result != result)
353 if (global_count != count)
361 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y([BISON-OPTIONS])
362 # -------------------------------
364 m4_define([AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
365 [_AT_DATA_CALC_Y($[1], $[2], $[3], [$1])
370 # _AT_CHECK_CALC(BISON-OPTIONS, INPUT, [NUM-STDERR-LINES])
371 # --------------------------------------------------------
372 # Run `calc' on INPUT and expect no STDOUT nor STDERR.
374 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr-parser', then
376 # NUM-STDERR-LINES is the number of expected lines on stderr.
377 # Currently this is ignored, though, since the output format is fluctuating.
379 # We don't count GLR's traces yet, since its traces are somewhat
380 # different from LALR's.
381 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC],
385 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], 0, [], [stderr])
389 # _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR(BISON-OPTIONS, EXIT-STATUS, INPUT,
390 # [NUM-STDERR-LINES],
391 # [VERBOSE-AND-LOCATED-ERROR-MESSAGE])
392 # ---------------------------------------------------------
393 # Run `calc' on INPUT, and expect a `syntax error' message.
395 # If INPUT starts with a slash, it is used as absolute input file name,
396 # otherwise as contents.
398 # NUM-STDERR-LINES is the number of expected lines on stderr.
399 # Currently this is ignored, though, since the output format is fluctuating.
401 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%location', then make sure the ERROR-LOCATION
402 # is correctly output on stderr.
404 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%error-verbose', then make sure the
405 # IF-YYERROR-VERBOSE message is properly output after `syntax error, '
408 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr', then NUM-STDERR-LINES
409 # is the number of expected lines on stderr.
410 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR],
411 [m4_bmatch([$3], [^/],
412 [AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc $3], $2, [], [stderr])],
416 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], $2, [], [stderr])])
418 # Normalize the observed and expected error messages, depending upon the
420 # 1. Remove the traces from observed.
435 /^yydestructor:/d' stderr >at-stderr
437 # 2. Create the reference error message.
441 # 3. If locations are not used, remove them.
442 AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([],
443 [[sed 's/^[-0-9.]*: //' expout >at-expout
444 mv at-expout expout]])
445 # 4. If error-verbose is not used, strip the`, unexpected....' part.
446 m4_bmatch([$1], [%error-verbose], [],
447 [[sed 's/syntax error, .*$/syntax error/' expout >at-expout
448 mv at-expout expout]])
450 AT_CHECK([cat stderr], 0, [expout])
454 # AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS, [EXPECTED-TO-FAIL]])
455 # --------------------------------------------------
456 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
457 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
458 # However, if EXPECTED-TO-FAIL is nonempty, this test is expected to fail.
459 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC],
460 [# We use integers to avoid dependencies upon the precision of doubles.
461 AT_SETUP([Calculator $1])
463 m4_ifval([$2], [AT_CHECK([exit 77])])
465 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
470 [AT_CHECK([bison -o calc.cc calc.y])
471 AT_COMPILE_CXX([calc])],
472 [AT_CHECK([bison -o calc.c calc.y])
475 # Test the priorities.
492 # Some syntax errors.
493 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [0 0], [15],
494 [1.3: syntax error, unexpected number])
495 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1//2], [20],
496 [1.3: syntax error, unexpected '/', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'])
497 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [error], [5],
498 [1.1: syntax error, unexpected $undefined])
499 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1 = 2 = 3], [30],
500 [1.7: syntax error, unexpected '='])
501 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1],
505 [2.1: syntax error, unexpected '+'])
506 # Exercise error messages with EOF: work on an empty file.
507 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [/dev/null], [4],
508 [1.1: syntax error, unexpected end of input])
510 # Exercise the error token: without it, we die at the first error,
513 # - have several errors which exercise different shift/discardings
514 # - (): nothing to pop, nothing to discard
515 # - (1 + 1 + 1 +): a lot to pop, nothing to discard
516 # - (* * *): nothing to pop, a lot to discard
517 # - (1 + 2 * *): some to pop and discard
519 # - test the action associated to `error'
521 # - check the lookahead that triggers an error is not discarded
522 # when we enter error recovery. Below, the lookahead causing the
523 # first error is ")", which is needed to recover from the error and
524 # produce the "0" that triggers the "0 != 1" error.
526 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0],
527 [() + (1 + 1 + 1 +) + (* * *) + (1 * 2 * *) = 1],
529 [1.2: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
530 1.18: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
531 1.23: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
532 1.41: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
533 calc: error: 4444 != 1])
535 # The same, but this time exercising explicitly triggered syntax errors.
536 # POSIX says the lookahead causing the error should not be discarded.
537 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(!) + (0 0) = 1], [102],
538 [1.10: syntax error, unexpected number
539 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
540 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(- *) + (0 0) = 1], [113],
541 [1.4: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
542 1.12: syntax error, unexpected number
543 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
544 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
552 # ------------------------ #
553 # Simple LALR Calculator. #
554 # ------------------------ #
556 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR(1) Calculator.]])
558 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([BISON-OPTIONS])
559 # -----------------------------------
560 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
561 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
562 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR],
567 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%defines])
568 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%locations])
569 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%name-prefix="calc"]) dnl test deprecated `='
570 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%verbose])
571 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%yacc])
572 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose])
574 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %locations])
575 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%push-parser %locations %skeleton "push.c"])
576 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations])
578 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
580 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%debug])
581 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
583 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
584 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%push-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %skeleton "push.c"])
586 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
589 # ----------------------- #
590 # Simple GLR Calculator. #
591 # ----------------------- #
593 AT_BANNER([[Simple GLR Calculator.]])
595 # AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([BISON-OPTIONS])
596 # ----------------------------------
597 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
598 # BISON-OPTIONS and %glr-parser, and performs several tests over the parser.
599 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR],
600 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%glr-parser] $@)])
605 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%defines])
606 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%locations])
607 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%name-prefix "calc"])
608 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%verbose])
609 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%yacc])
610 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose])
612 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %locations])
613 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations])
615 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
617 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%debug])
618 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
620 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
622 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
625 # ----------------------------- #
626 # Simple LALR1 C++ Calculator. #
627 # ----------------------------- #
629 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR(1) C++ Calculator.]])
631 # First let's try using %skeleton
632 AT_CHECK_CALC([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %defines %locations])
634 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([BISON-OPTIONS])
635 # ---------------------------------------
636 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
637 # the C++ skeleton, and performs several tests over the parser.
638 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC],
639 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%language "C++" %defines %locations] $@)])
641 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([])
642 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
644 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
646 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
648 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
652 # --------------------------- #
653 # Simple GLR C++ Calculator. #
654 # --------------------------- #
656 AT_BANNER([[Simple GLR C++ Calculator.]])
658 # Again, we try also using %skeleton.
659 AT_CHECK_CALC([%skeleton "glr.cc" %defines %locations])
661 # AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([BISON-OPTIONS])
662 # -------------------------------------
663 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
664 # the GLR C++ skeleton, and performs several tests over the parser.
665 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC],
666 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%language "C++" %glr-parser %defines %locations] $@)])
668 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([])
669 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
671 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%debug])
672 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
674 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
676 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])