1 /* Output the generated parsing program for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* functions to output parsing data to various files. Entries are:
26 Output constant strings to the beginning of certain files.
30 Output constant strings to the ends of certain files.
34 Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable.
36 The parser tables consist of these tables.
37 Starred ones needed only for the semantic parser.
38 Double starred are output only if switches are set.
40 yytranslate = vector mapping yylex's token numbers into bison's token numbers.
42 ** yytname = vector of string-names indexed by bison token number
44 ** yytoknum = vector of yylex token numbers corresponding to entries in yytname
46 yyrline = vector of line-numbers of all rules. For yydebug printouts.
48 yyrhs = vector of items of all rules.
49 This is exactly what ritems contains. For yydebug and for semantic
52 yyprhs[r] = index in yyrhs of first item for rule r.
54 yyr1[r] = symbol number of symbol that rule r derives.
56 yyr2[r] = number of symbols composing right hand side of rule r.
58 * yystos[s] = the symbol number of the symbol that leads to state s.
60 yydefact[s] = default rule to reduce with in state s,
61 when yytable doesn't specify something else to do.
62 Zero means the default is an error.
64 yydefgoto[i] = default state to go to after a reduction of a rule that
65 generates variable ntokens + i, except when yytable
66 specifies something else to do.
68 yypact[s] = index in yytable of the portion describing state s.
69 The lookahead token's type is used to index that portion
70 to find out what to do.
72 If the value in yytable is positive,
73 we shift the token and go to that state.
75 If the value is negative, it is minus a rule number to reduce by.
77 If the value is zero, the default action from yydefact[s] is used.
79 yypgoto[i] = the index in yytable of the portion describing
80 what to do after reducing a rule that derives variable i + ntokens.
81 This portion is indexed by the parser state number, s,
82 as of before the text for this nonterminal was read.
83 The value from yytable is the state to go to if
84 the corresponding value in yycheck is s.
86 yytable = a vector filled with portions for different uses,
87 found via yypact and yypgoto.
89 yycheck = a vector indexed in parallel with yytable.
90 It indicates, in a roundabout way, the bounds of the
91 portion you are trying to examine.
93 Suppose that the portion of yytable starts at index p
94 and the index to be examined within the portion is i.
95 Then if yycheck[p+i] != i, i is outside the bounds
96 of what is actually allocated, and the default
97 (from yydefact or yydefgoto) should be used.
98 Otherwise, yytable[p+i] should be used.
100 YYFINAL = the state number of the termination state.
101 YYFLAG = most negative short int. Used to flag ??
115 extern int debugflag
;
116 extern int nolinesflag
;
117 extern int noparserflag
;
118 extern int toknumflag
;
121 extern int *user_toknums
;
122 extern int tokensetsize
;
123 extern int final_state
;
124 extern core
**state_table
;
125 extern shifts
**shift_table
;
126 extern errs
**err_table
;
127 extern reductions
**reduction_table
;
128 extern short *accessing_symbol
;
130 extern short *LAruleno
;
131 extern short *lookaheads
;
132 extern char *consistent
;
133 extern short *goto_map
;
134 extern short *from_state
;
135 extern short *to_state
;
138 void output_headers
PARAMS((void));
139 void output_trailers
PARAMS((void));
140 void output
PARAMS((void));
141 void output_token_translations
PARAMS((void));
142 void output_gram
PARAMS((void));
143 void output_stos
PARAMS((void));
144 void output_rule_data
PARAMS((void));
145 void output_defines
PARAMS((void));
146 void output_actions
PARAMS((void));
147 void token_actions
PARAMS((void));
148 void save_row
PARAMS((int));
149 void goto_actions
PARAMS((void));
150 void save_column
PARAMS((int, int));
151 void sort_actions
PARAMS((void));
152 void pack_table
PARAMS((void));
153 void output_base
PARAMS((void));
154 void output_table
PARAMS((void));
155 void output_check
PARAMS((void));
156 void output_parser
PARAMS((void));
157 void output_program
PARAMS((void));
158 void free_shifts
PARAMS((void));
159 void free_reductions
PARAMS((void));
160 void free_itemsets
PARAMS((void));
161 int action_row
PARAMS((int));
162 int default_goto
PARAMS((int));
163 int matching_state
PARAMS((int));
164 int pack_vector
PARAMS((int));
166 extern void berror
PARAMS((char *));
167 extern void fatals
PARAMS((char *, char *));
168 extern char *int_to_string
PARAMS((int));
169 extern void reader_output_yylsp
PARAMS((FILE *));
173 static short **froms
;
177 static short *actrow
;
178 static short *state_count
;
189 #define GUARDSTR "\n#include \"%s\"\nextern int yyerror;\n\
190 extern int yycost;\nextern char * yymsg;\nextern YYSTYPE yyval;\n\n\
191 yyguard(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\nregister int n;\nregister YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
192 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n\
193 {\n yyerror = 0;\nyycost = 0;\n yymsg = 0;\nswitch (n)\n {"
195 #define ACTSTR "\n#include \"%s\"\nextern YYSTYPE yyval;\
196 \nextern int yychar;\
197 yyaction(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\nregister int n;\nregister YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
198 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n{\n switch (n)\n{"
200 #define ACTSTR_SIMPLE "\n switch (yyn) {\n"
204 output_headers (void)
207 fprintf(fguard
, GUARDSTR
, attrsfile
);
212 fprintf(faction
, (semantic_parser
? ACTSTR
: ACTSTR_SIMPLE
), attrsfile
);
213 /* if (semantic_parser) JF moved this below
214 fprintf(ftable, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile);
215 fprintf(ftable, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
218 /* Rename certain symbols if -p was specified. */
219 if (spec_name_prefix
)
221 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yyparse %sparse\n", spec_name_prefix
);
222 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yylex %slex\n", spec_name_prefix
);
223 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yyerror %serror\n", spec_name_prefix
);
224 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yylval %slval\n", spec_name_prefix
);
225 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yychar %schar\n", spec_name_prefix
);
226 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yydebug %sdebug\n", spec_name_prefix
);
227 fprintf(ftable
, "#define yynerrs %snerrs\n", spec_name_prefix
);
233 output_trailers (void)
236 fprintf(fguard
, "\n }\n}\n");
238 fprintf(faction
, "\n");
244 fprintf(faction
, " }\n");
245 fprintf(faction
, "}\n");
254 /* output_token_defines(ftable); / * JF put out token defines FIRST */
255 if (!semantic_parser
) /* JF Put out other stuff */
258 while ((c
=getc(fattrs
))!=EOF
)
261 reader_output_yylsp(ftable
);
263 fprintf(ftable
, "#ifndef YYDEBUG\n#define YYDEBUG %d\n#endif\n\n",
267 fprintf(ftable
, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile
);
270 fprintf(ftable
, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
272 /* Make "const" do nothing if not in ANSI C. */
273 fprintf (ftable
, "#ifndef __cplusplus\n#ifndef __STDC__\n#define const\n#endif\n#endif\n\n");
277 output_token_translations();
278 /* if (semantic_parser) */
279 /* This is now unconditional because debugging printouts can use it. */
293 output_token_translations (void)
296 /* register short *sp; JF unused */
301 "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) ((unsigned)(x) <= %d ? yytranslate[x] : %d)\n",
302 max_user_token_number
, nsyms
);
304 if (ntokens
< 127) /* play it very safe; check maximum element value. */
305 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const char yytranslate[] = { 0");
307 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yytranslate[] = { 0");
310 for (i
= 1; i
<= max_user_token_number
; i
++)
324 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", token_translations
[i
]);
327 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
331 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) (x)\n");
343 /* With the ordinary parser,
344 yyprhs and yyrhs are needed only for yydebug. */
345 /* With the noparser option, all tables are generated */
346 if (! semantic_parser
&& ! noparserflag
)
347 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0");
349 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yyprhs[] = { 0");
352 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
366 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rrhs
[i
]);
369 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
371 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yyrhs[] = {%6d", ritem
[0]);
374 for (sp
= ritem
+ 1; *sp
; sp
++)
389 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", *sp
);
391 fprintf(ftable
, " 0");
394 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
396 if (! semantic_parser
&& ! noparserflag
)
397 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#endif\n");
407 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yystos[] = { 0");
410 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
424 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", accessing_symbol
[i
]);
427 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
432 output_rule_data (void)
437 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0\n");
438 fprintf(ftable
, "static const short yyrline[] = { 0");
441 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
455 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rline
[i
]);
457 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n#endif\n\n");
459 if (toknumflag
|| noparserflag
)
461 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNTOKENS %d\n", ntokens
);
462 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNNTS %d\n", nvars
);
463 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNRULES %d\n", nrules
);
464 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYNSTATES %d\n", nstates
);
465 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYMAXUTOK %d\n\n", max_user_token_number
);
468 if (! toknumflag
&& ! noparserflag
)
469 fprintf(ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0 || defined (YYERROR_VERBOSE)\n\n");
471 /* Output the table of symbol names. */
474 "static const char * const yytname[] = { \"%s\"",
477 j
= strlen (tags
[0]) + 44;
478 for (i
= 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
479 /* this used to be i<=nsyms, but that output a final "" symbol
480 almost by accident */
495 for (p
= tags
[i
]; p
&& *p
; p
++)
497 if (*p
== '"' || *p
== '\\')
499 fprintf(ftable
, "\\%c", *p
);
504 fprintf(ftable
, "\\n");
509 fprintf(ftable
, "\\t");
514 fprintf(ftable
, "\\b");
517 else if (*p
< 040 || *p
>= 0177)
519 fprintf(ftable
, "\\%03o", *p
);
532 fprintf(ftable
, ", NULL\n};\n"); /* add a NULL entry to list of tokens */
534 if (! toknumflag
&& ! noparserflag
)
535 fprintf(ftable
, "#endif\n\n");
539 fprintf(ftable
, "static const short yytoknum[] = { 0");
541 for (i
= 1; i
<= ntokens
; i
++) {
550 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", user_toknums
[i
]);
552 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n\n");
555 fprintf(ftable
, "static const short yyr1[] = { 0");
558 for (i
= 1; i
<= nrules
; i
++)
572 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rlhs
[i
]);
577 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n\nstatic const short yyr2[] = { 0");
580 for (i
= 1; i
< nrules
; i
++)
594 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", rrhs
[i
+ 1] - rrhs
[i
] - 1);
601 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d\n};\n", nitems
- rrhs
[nrules
] - 1);
607 output_defines (void)
609 fprintf(ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYFINAL\t\t%d\n", final_state
);
610 fprintf(ftable
, "#define\tYYFLAG\t\t%d\n", MINSHORT
);
611 fprintf(ftable
, "#define\tYYNTBASE\t%d\n", ntokens
);
616 /* compute and output yydefact, yydefgoto, yypact, yypgoto, yytable and yycheck. */
619 output_actions (void)
621 nvectors
= nstates
+ nvars
;
623 froms
= NEW2(nvectors
, short *);
624 tos
= NEW2(nvectors
, short *);
625 tally
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
626 width
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
634 FREE(accessing_symbol
);
637 FREE(goto_map
+ ntokens
);
650 /* figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by lookahead token type.
652 The yydefact table is output now. The detailed info
653 is saved for putting into yytable later. */
662 actrow
= NEW2(ntokens
, short);
665 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yydefact[] = {%6d", k
);
669 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
684 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", k
);
688 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
694 /* Decide what to do for each type of token if seen as the lookahead token in specified state.
695 The value returned is used as the default action (yydefact) for the state.
696 In addition, actrow is filled with what to do for each kind of token,
697 index by symbol number, with zero meaning do the default action.
698 The value MINSHORT, a very negative number, means this situation
699 is an error. The parser recognizes this value specially.
701 This is where conflicts are resolved. The loop over lookahead rules
702 considered lower-numbered rules last, and the last rule considered that likes
703 a token gets to handle it. */
706 action_row (int state
)
714 register int default_rule
;
718 register int shift_state
;
720 register unsigned mask
;
721 register unsigned *wordp
;
722 register reductions
*redp
;
723 register shifts
*shiftp
;
725 int nodefault
= 0; /* set nonzero to inhibit having any default reduction */
727 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
732 redp
= reduction_table
[state
];
740 /* loop over all the rules available here which require lookahead */
741 m
= lookaheads
[state
];
742 n
= lookaheads
[state
+ 1];
744 for (i
= n
- 1; i
>= m
; i
--)
746 rule
= - LAruleno
[i
];
747 wordp
= LA
+ i
* tokensetsize
;
750 /* and find each token which the rule finds acceptable to come next */
751 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
753 /* and record this rule as the rule to use if that token follows. */
768 shiftp
= shift_table
[state
];
770 /* now see which tokens are allowed for shifts in this state.
771 For them, record the shift as the thing to do. So shift is preferred to reduce. */
777 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
779 shift_state
= shiftp
->shifts
[i
];
780 if (! shift_state
) continue;
782 symbol
= accessing_symbol
[shift_state
];
787 actrow
[symbol
] = shift_state
;
789 /* do not use any default reduction if there is a shift for error */
791 if (symbol
== error_token_number
) nodefault
= 1;
795 errp
= err_table
[state
];
797 /* See which tokens are an explicit error in this state
798 (due to %nonassoc). For them, record MINSHORT as the action. */
804 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
806 symbol
= errp
->errs
[i
];
807 actrow
[symbol
] = MINSHORT
;
811 /* now find the most common reduction and make it the default action for this state. */
813 if (nreds
>= 1 && ! nodefault
)
815 if (consistent
[state
])
816 default_rule
= redp
->rules
[0];
820 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
823 rule
= - LAruleno
[i
];
825 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
827 if (actrow
[j
] == rule
)
838 /* actions which match the default are replaced with zero,
839 which means "use the default" */
843 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
845 if (actrow
[j
] == default_rule
)
849 default_rule
= - default_rule
;
854 /* If have no default rule, the default is an error.
855 So replace any action which says "error" with "use default". */
857 if (default_rule
== 0)
858 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
860 if (actrow
[j
] == MINSHORT
)
864 return (default_rule
);
878 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
887 froms
[state
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2(count
, short);
888 tos
[state
] = sp2
= NEW2(count
, short);
890 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
899 tally
[state
] = count
;
900 width
[state
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
905 /* figure out what to do after reducing with each rule,
906 depending on the saved state from before the beginning
907 of parsing the data that matched this rule.
909 The yydefgoto table is output now. The detailed info
910 is saved for putting into yytable later. */
919 state_count
= NEW2(nstates
, short);
921 k
= default_goto(ntokens
);
922 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yydefgoto[] = {%6d", k
);
923 save_column(ntokens
, k
);
926 for (i
= ntokens
+ 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
941 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", k
);
945 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
952 default_goto (int symbol
)
957 register int default_state
;
960 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
961 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
966 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
969 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
970 state_count
[to_state
[i
]]++;
975 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
977 if (state_count
[i
] > max
)
979 max
= state_count
[i
];
984 return (default_state
);
989 save_column (int symbol
, int default_state
)
1000 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
1001 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
1004 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
1006 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
1013 symno
= symbol
- ntokens
+ nstates
;
1015 froms
[symno
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2(count
, short);
1016 tos
[symno
] = sp2
= NEW2(count
, short);
1018 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
1020 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
1022 *sp1
++ = from_state
[i
];
1023 *sp2
++ = to_state
[i
];
1027 tally
[symno
] = count
;
1028 width
[symno
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
1033 /* the next few functions decide how to pack
1034 the actions and gotos information into yytable. */
1045 order
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
1048 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1056 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] < w
))
1059 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] == w
) && (tally
[order
[j
]] < t
))
1062 for (k
= nentries
- 1; k
> j
; k
--)
1063 order
[k
+ 1] = order
[k
];
1079 base
= NEW2(nvectors
, short);
1080 pos
= NEW2(nentries
, short);
1081 table
= NEW2(MAXTABLE
, short);
1082 check
= NEW2(MAXTABLE
, short);
1087 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1090 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXTABLE
; i
++)
1093 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++)
1095 state
= matching_state(i
);
1098 place
= pack_vector(i
);
1100 place
= base
[state
];
1103 base
[order
[i
]] = place
;
1106 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1122 matching_state (int vector
)
1139 for (prev
= vector
- 1; prev
>= 0; prev
--)
1142 if (width
[j
] != w
|| tally
[j
] != t
)
1146 for (k
= 0; match
&& k
< t
; k
++)
1148 if (tos
[j
][k
] != tos
[i
][k
] || froms
[j
][k
] != froms
[i
][k
])
1162 pack_vector (int vector
)
1168 register int loc
= 0;
1170 register short *from
;
1177 berror("pack_vector");
1182 for (j
= lowzero
- from
[0]; j
< MAXTABLE
; j
++)
1186 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< t
; k
++)
1190 fatals(_("maximum table size (%s) exceeded"), int_to_string(MAXTABLE
));
1192 if (table
[loc
] != 0)
1196 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< vector
; k
++)
1204 for (k
= 0; k
< t
; k
++)
1208 check
[loc
] = from
[k
];
1211 while (table
[lowzero
] != 0)
1221 berror("pack_vector");
1222 return 0; /* JF keep lint happy */
1227 /* the following functions output yytable, yycheck
1228 and the vectors whose elements index the portion starts */
1236 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yypact[] = {%6d", base
[0]);
1239 for (i
= 1; i
< nstates
; i
++)
1253 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", base
[i
]);
1256 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n\nstatic const short yypgoto[] = {%6d", base
[nstates
]);
1259 for (i
= nstates
+ 1; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1273 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", base
[i
]);
1276 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1287 fprintf(ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYLAST\t\t%d\n\n", high
);
1288 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yytable[] = {%6d", table
[0]);
1291 for (i
= 1; i
<= high
; i
++)
1305 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", table
[i
]);
1308 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1319 fprintf(ftable
, "\nstatic const short yycheck[] = {%6d", check
[0]);
1322 for (i
= 1; i
<= high
; i
++)
1336 fprintf(ftable
, "%6d", check
[i
]);
1339 fprintf(ftable
, "\n};\n");
1345 /* copy the parser code into the ftable file at the end. */
1348 output_parser (void)
1354 #define fpars fparser
1358 fprintf(ftable
, "#define YYPURE 1\n\n");
1360 #ifdef DONTDEF /* JF no longer needed 'cuz open_extra_files changes the
1361 currently open parser from bison.simple to bison.hairy */
1362 if (semantic_parser
)
1364 else fpars
= fparser1
;
1367 /* Loop over lines in the standard parser file. */
1375 /* See if the line starts with `#line.
1376 If so, set write_line to 0. */
1393 fprintf(ftable
, "#lin");
1396 fprintf(ftable
, "#li");
1399 fprintf(ftable
, "#l");
1402 fprintf(ftable
, "#");
1405 /* now write out the line... */
1406 for (; c
!= '\n' && c
!= EOF
; c
= getc(fpars
))
1410 /* `$' in the parser file indicates where to put the actions.
1411 Copy them in at this point. */
1413 for(c
=getc(faction
);c
!=EOF
;c
=getc(faction
))
1426 output_program (void)
1431 fprintf(ftable
, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno
, infile
);
1443 free_itemsets (void)
1445 register core
*cp
,*cptmp
;
1449 for (cp
= first_state
; cp
; cp
= cptmp
) {
1459 register shifts
*sp
,*sptmp
;/* JF derefrenced freed ptr */
1463 for (sp
= first_shift
; sp
; sp
= sptmp
) {
1471 free_reductions (void)
1473 register reductions
*rp
,*rptmp
;/* JF fixed freed ptr */
1475 FREE(reduction_table
);
1477 for (rp
= first_reduction
; rp
; rp
= rptmp
) {