1 /* Output the generated parsing program for Bison.
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000-2012 Free Software
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include <configmake.h>
26 #include <get-errno.h>
28 #include <spawn-pipe.h>
30 #include <wait-process.h>
36 #include "muscle-tab.h"
39 #include "scan-code.h" /* max_left_semantic_context */
40 #include "scan-skel.h"
44 # define ARRAY_CARDINALITY(Array) (sizeof (Array) / sizeof *(Array))
46 static struct obstack format_obstack
;
49 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
50 | Create a function NAME which associates to the muscle NAME the |
51 | result of formatting the FIRST and then TABLE_DATA[BEGIN..END[ (of |
52 | TYPE), and to the muscle NAME_max, the max value of the |
54 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
57 #define GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(Name, Type) \
60 Name (char const *name, \
73 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first); \
74 for (i = begin; i < end; ++i) \
76 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ','); \
79 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n "); \
84 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]); \
85 if (table_data[i] < min) \
86 min = table_data[i]; \
87 if (max < table_data[i]) \
88 max = table_data[i]; \
90 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
91 muscle_insert (name, obstack_finish (&format_obstack)); \
95 /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */ \
96 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name); \
97 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
98 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmin); \
99 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name); \
100 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
101 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmax); \
104 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table
, unsigned int)
105 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_int_table
, int)
106 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_base_table
, base_number
)
107 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_rule_number_table
, rule_number
)
108 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_symbol_number_table
, symbol_number
)
109 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table
, item_number
)
110 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table
, state_number
)
113 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------.
114 | Print to OUT a representation of STRING escaped both for C and M4. |
115 `--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
118 escaped_output (FILE *out
, char const *string
)
123 for (p
= quotearg_style (c_quoting_style
, string
); *p
; p
++)
126 case '$': fputs ("$][", out
); break;
127 case '@': fputs ("@@", out
); break;
128 case '[': fputs ("@{", out
); break;
129 case ']': fputs ("@}", out
); break;
130 default: fputc (*p
, out
); break;
137 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
138 | Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
140 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
143 prepare_symbols (void)
145 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("token_table", token_table_flag
);
146 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("tokens_number", ntokens
);
147 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("nterms_number", nvars
);
148 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("undef_token_number", undeftoken
->number
);
149 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("user_token_number_max", max_user_token_number
);
151 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("translate",
153 token_translations
[0],
154 1, max_user_token_number
+ 1);
156 /* tname -- token names. */
159 /* We assume that the table will be output starting at column 2. */
161 struct quoting_options
*qo
= clone_quoting_options (0);
162 set_quoting_style (qo
, c_quoting_style
);
163 set_quoting_flags (qo
, QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS
);
164 for (i
= 0; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
166 char *cp
= quotearg_alloc (symbols
[i
]->tag
, -1, qo
);
167 /* Width of the next token, including the two quotes, the
168 comma and the space. */
169 int width
= strlen (cp
) + 2;
173 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack
, "\n ");
178 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack
, ' ');
179 MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&format_obstack
, cp
);
181 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack
, ',');
185 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack
, " ]b4_null[");
187 /* Finish table and store. */
188 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack
, 0);
189 muscle_insert ("tname", obstack_finish (&format_obstack
));
192 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
195 int *values
= xnmalloc (ntokens
, sizeof *values
);
196 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; ++i
)
197 values
[i
] = symbols
[i
]->user_token_number
;
198 muscle_insert_int_table ("toknum", values
,
199 values
[0], 1, ntokens
);
205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
206 | Prepare the muscles related to the rules: rhs, prhs, r1, r2, |
207 | rline, dprec, merger. |
208 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
215 item_number
*rhs
= xnmalloc (nritems
, sizeof *rhs
);
216 unsigned int *prhs
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *prhs
);
217 unsigned int *rline
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *rline
);
218 symbol_number
*r1
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *r1
);
219 unsigned int *r2
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *r2
);
220 int *dprec
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *dprec
);
221 int *merger
= xnmalloc (nrules
, sizeof *merger
);
223 for (r
= 0; r
< nrules
; ++r
)
225 item_number
*rhsp
= NULL
;
226 /* Index of rule R in RHS. */
228 /* RHS of the rule R. */
229 for (rhsp
= rules
[r
].rhs
; *rhsp
>= 0; ++rhsp
)
231 /* LHS of the rule R. */
232 r1
[r
] = rules
[r
].lhs
->number
;
233 /* Length of rule R's RHS. */
235 /* Separator in RHS. */
237 /* Line where rule was defined. */
238 rline
[r
] = rules
[r
].location
.start
.line
;
239 /* Dynamic precedence (GLR). */
240 dprec
[r
] = rules
[r
].dprec
;
241 /* Merger-function index (GLR). */
242 merger
[r
] = rules
[r
].merger
;
246 muscle_insert_item_number_table ("rhs", rhs
, ritem
[0], 1, nritems
);
247 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("prhs", prhs
, 0, 0, nrules
);
248 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("rline", rline
, 0, 0, nrules
);
249 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("r1", r1
, 0, 0, nrules
);
250 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("r2", r2
, 0, 0, nrules
);
251 muscle_insert_int_table ("dprec", dprec
, 0, 0, nrules
);
252 muscle_insert_int_table ("merger", merger
, 0, 0, nrules
);
254 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("rules_number", nrules
);
255 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("max_left_semantic_context", max_left_semantic_context
);
266 /*--------------------------------------------.
267 | Prepare the muscles related to the states. |
268 `--------------------------------------------*/
271 prepare_states (void)
274 symbol_number
*values
= xnmalloc (nstates
, sizeof *values
);
275 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; ++i
)
276 values
[i
] = states
[i
]->accessing_symbol
;
277 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("stos", values
,
281 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("last", high
);
282 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("final_state_number", final_state
->number
);
283 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("states_number", nstates
);
288 /*---------------------------------.
289 | Output the user actions to OUT. |
290 `---------------------------------*/
293 user_actions_output (FILE *out
)
297 fputs ("m4_define([b4_actions], \n[", out
);
298 for (r
= 0; r
< nrules
; ++r
)
301 fprintf (out
, "b4_case(%d, [b4_syncline(%d, ", r
+ 1,
302 rules
[r
].action_location
.start
.line
);
303 escaped_output (out
, rules
[r
].action_location
.start
.file
);
304 fprintf (out
, ")\n[ %s]])\n\n", rules
[r
].action
);
306 fputs ("])\n\n", out
);
309 /*--------------------------------------.
310 | Output the merge functions to OUT. |
311 `--------------------------------------*/
314 merger_output (FILE *out
)
319 fputs ("m4_define([b4_mergers], \n[[", out
);
320 for (n
= 1, p
= merge_functions
; p
!= NULL
; n
+= 1, p
= p
->next
)
322 if (p
->type
[0] == '\0')
323 fprintf (out
, " case %d: *yy0 = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
326 fprintf (out
, " case %d: yy0->%s = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
327 n
, p
->type
, p
->name
);
329 fputs ("]])\n\n", out
);
332 /*--------------------------------------.
333 | Output the tokens definition to OUT. |
334 `--------------------------------------*/
337 token_definitions_output (FILE *out
)
340 char const *sep
= "";
342 fputs ("m4_define([b4_tokens], \n[", out
);
343 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; ++i
)
345 symbol
*sym
= symbols
[i
];
346 int number
= sym
->user_token_number
;
348 /* At this stage, if there are literal string aliases, they are
349 part of SYMBOLS, so we should not find their aliased symbols
351 aver (number
!= USER_NUMBER_HAS_STRING_ALIAS
);
353 /* Skip error token. */
357 /* If this string has an alias, then it is necessarily the alias
358 which is to be output. */
362 /* Don't output literal chars or strings (when defined only as a
363 string). Note that must be done after the alias resolution:
364 think about `%token 'f' "f"'. */
365 if (sym
->tag
[0] == '\'' || sym
->tag
[0] == '\"')
368 /* Don't #define nonliteral tokens whose names contain periods,
369 dashes or '$' (as does the default value of the EOF token). */
370 if (mbschr (sym
->tag
, '.')
371 || mbschr (sym
->tag
, '-')
372 || mbschr (sym
->tag
, '$'))
375 fprintf (out
, "%s[[[%s]], %d]",
376 sep
, sym
->tag
, number
);
379 fputs ("])\n\n", out
);
383 /*---------------------------------------------------.
384 | Output the symbol destructors or printers to OUT. |
385 `---------------------------------------------------*/
388 symbol_code_props_output (FILE *out
, char const *what
,
389 code_props
const *(*get
)(symbol
const *))
392 char const *sep
= "";
394 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_", out
);
396 fputs ("], \n[", out
);
397 for (i
= 0; i
< nsyms
; ++i
)
399 symbol
*sym
= symbols
[i
];
400 char const *code
= (*get
) (sym
)->code
;
403 location loc
= (*get
) (sym
)->location
;
405 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
406 code, optional typename. */
407 fprintf (out
, "%s[", sep
);
409 escaped_output (out
, loc
.start
.file
);
410 fprintf (out
, ", %d, ", loc
.start
.line
);
411 escaped_output (out
, sym
->tag
);
412 fprintf (out
, ", %d, [[%s]]", sym
->number
, code
);
414 fprintf (out
, ", [[%s]]", sym
->type_name
);
418 fputs ("])\n\n", out
);
423 prepare_actions (void)
425 /* Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by
426 lookahead token type. */
428 muscle_insert_rule_number_table ("defact", yydefact
,
429 yydefact
[0], 1, nstates
);
431 /* Figure out what to do after reducing with each rule, depending on
432 the saved state from before the beginning of parsing the data
433 that matched this rule. */
434 muscle_insert_state_number_table ("defgoto", yydefgoto
,
435 yydefgoto
[0], 1, nsyms
- ntokens
);
439 muscle_insert_base_table ("pact", base
,
440 base
[0], 1, nstates
);
441 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pact_ninf", base_ninf
);
444 muscle_insert_base_table ("pgoto", base
,
445 base
[nstates
], nstates
+ 1, nvectors
);
447 muscle_insert_base_table ("table", table
,
448 table
[0], 1, high
+ 1);
449 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("table_ninf", table_ninf
);
451 muscle_insert_base_table ("check", check
,
452 check
[0], 1, high
+ 1);
454 /* GLR parsing slightly modifies YYTABLE and YYCHECK (and thus
455 YYPACT) so that in states with unresolved conflicts, the default
456 reduction is not used in the conflicted entries, so that there is
457 a place to put a conflict pointer.
459 This means that YYCONFLP and YYCONFL are nonsense for a non-GLR
460 parser, so we could avoid accidents by not writing them out in
461 that case. Nevertheless, it seems even better to be able to use
462 the GLR skeletons even without the non-deterministic tables. */
463 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflict_list_heads", conflict_table
,
464 conflict_table
[0], 1, high
+ 1);
465 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflicting_rules", conflict_list
,
466 0, 1, conflict_list_cnt
);
469 /*--------------------------------------------.
470 | Output the definitions of all the muscles. |
471 `--------------------------------------------*/
474 muscles_output (FILE *out
)
476 fputs ("m4_init()\n", out
);
478 user_actions_output (out
);
480 token_definitions_output (out
);
481 symbol_code_props_output (out
, "destructors", &symbol_destructor_get
);
482 symbol_code_props_output (out
, "printers", &symbol_printer_get
);
484 muscles_m4_output (out
);
487 /*---------------------------.
488 | Call the skeleton parser. |
489 `---------------------------*/
492 output_skeleton (void)
496 char const *argv
[10];
499 /* Compute the names of the package data dir and skeleton files. */
500 char const m4sugar
[] = "m4sugar/m4sugar.m4";
501 char const m4bison
[] = "bison.m4";
506 char const *m4
= (p
= getenv ("M4")) ? p
: M4
;
507 char const *pkgdatadir
= compute_pkgdatadir ();
508 size_t skeleton_size
= strlen (skeleton
) + 1;
509 size_t pkgdatadirlen
= strlen (pkgdatadir
);
510 while (pkgdatadirlen
&& pkgdatadir
[pkgdatadirlen
- 1] == '/')
512 full_skeleton
= xmalloc (pkgdatadirlen
+ 1
513 + (skeleton_size
< sizeof m4sugar
514 ? sizeof m4sugar
: skeleton_size
));
515 strncpy (full_skeleton
, pkgdatadir
, pkgdatadirlen
);
516 full_skeleton
[pkgdatadirlen
] = '/';
517 strcpy (full_skeleton
+ pkgdatadirlen
+ 1, m4sugar
);
518 full_m4sugar
= xstrdup (full_skeleton
);
519 strcpy (full_skeleton
+ pkgdatadirlen
+ 1, m4bison
);
520 full_m4bison
= xstrdup (full_skeleton
);
521 if (mbschr (skeleton
, '/'))
522 strcpy (full_skeleton
, skeleton
);
524 strcpy (full_skeleton
+ pkgdatadirlen
+ 1, skeleton
);
526 /* Test whether m4sugar.m4 is readable, to check for proper
527 installation. A faulty installation can cause deadlock, so a
528 cheap sanity check is worthwhile. */
529 xfclose (xfopen (full_m4sugar
, "r"));
531 /* Create an m4 subprocess connected to us via two pipes. */
533 if (trace_flag
& trace_tools
)
534 fprintf (stderr
, "running: %s %s - %s %s\n",
535 m4
, full_m4sugar
, full_m4bison
, full_skeleton
);
537 /* Some future version of GNU M4 (most likely 1.6) may treat the -dV in a
538 position-dependent manner. Keep it as the first argument so that all
541 See the thread starting at
542 <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2008-07/msg00000.html>
548 /* When POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, GNU M4 1.6 and later disable GNU
549 extensions, which Bison's skeletons depend on. With older M4,
550 it has no effect. M4 1.4.12 added a -g/--gnu command-line
551 option to make it explicit that a program wants GNU M4
552 extensions even when POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.
554 See the thread starting at
555 <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2008-07/msg00000.html>
558 argv
[i
++] = M4_GNU_OPTION
;
561 argv
[i
++] = pkgdatadir
;
562 if (trace_flag
& trace_m4
)
564 argv
[i
++] = full_m4sugar
;
566 argv
[i
++] = full_m4bison
;
567 argv
[i
++] = full_skeleton
;
569 aver (i
<= ARRAY_CARDINALITY (argv
));
572 /* The ugly cast is because gnulib gets the const-ness wrong. */
573 pid
= create_pipe_bidi ("m4", m4
, (char **)(void*)argv
, false, true,
577 free (full_skeleton
);
579 if (trace_flag
& trace_muscles
)
580 muscles_output (stderr
);
582 FILE *out
= fdopen (filter_fd
[1], "w");
584 error (EXIT_FAILURE
, get_errno (),
586 muscles_output (out
);
590 /* Read and process m4's output. */
591 timevar_push (TV_M4
);
592 in
= fdopen (filter_fd
[0], "r");
594 error (EXIT_FAILURE
, get_errno (),
597 /* scan_skel should have read all of M4's output. Otherwise, when we
598 close the pipe, we risk letting M4 report a broken-pipe to the
602 wait_subprocess (pid
, "m4", false, false, true, true, NULL
);
609 /* BISON_USE_PUSH_FOR_PULL is for the test suite and should not be documented
611 char const *use_push_for_pull_env
= getenv ("BISON_USE_PUSH_FOR_PULL");
612 bool use_push_for_pull_flag
= false;
613 if (use_push_for_pull_env
!= NULL
614 && use_push_for_pull_env
[0] != '\0'
615 && 0 != strcmp (use_push_for_pull_env
, "0"))
616 use_push_for_pull_flag
= true;
619 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("debug_flag", debug_flag
);
620 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("defines_flag", defines_flag
);
621 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("error_verbose_flag", error_verbose
);
622 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("glr_flag", glr_parser
);
623 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("locations_flag", locations_flag
);
624 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("nondeterministic_flag", nondeterministic_parser
);
625 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("synclines_flag", !no_lines_flag
);
626 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("tag_seen_flag", tag_seen
);
627 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("use_push_for_pull_flag", use_push_for_pull_flag
);
628 MUSCLE_INSERT_BOOL ("yacc_flag", yacc_flag
);
631 if (spec_name_prefix
)
632 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("prefix", spec_name_prefix
);
634 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("file_name_all_but_ext", all_but_ext
);
636 #define DEFINE(Name) MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING (#Name, Name ? Name : "")
638 DEFINE (parser_file_name
);
639 DEFINE (spec_defines_file
);
640 DEFINE (spec_file_prefix
);
641 DEFINE (spec_graph_file
);
642 DEFINE (spec_name_prefix
);
643 DEFINE (spec_outfile
);
644 DEFINE (spec_verbose_file
);
647 /* Find the right skeleton file, and add muscles about the skeletons. */
649 MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING ("skeleton", skeleton
);
651 skeleton
= language
->skeleton
;
653 /* About the skeletons. */
655 /* b4_pkgdatadir is used inside m4_include in the skeletons, so digraphs
656 would never be expanded. Hopefully no one has M4-special characters in
657 his Bison installation path. */
658 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING_RAW ("pkgdatadir", compute_pkgdatadir ());
663 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
664 | Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable. |
665 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
670 obstack_init (&format_obstack
);
679 /* Process the selected skeleton file. */
682 obstack_free (&format_obstack
, NULL
);
686 compute_pkgdatadir (void)
688 char const *pkgdatadir
= getenv ("BISON_PKGDATADIR");
689 return pkgdatadir
? pkgdatadir
: PKGDATADIR
;