1 /* Bison Grammar Scanner -*- C -*-
3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 %option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
24 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
27 /* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31. See Debian bug 333231
28 <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>. */
32 #define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) gram_ ## Id
33 #include "flex-scanner.h"
45 #include "scan-gram.h"
47 #define YY_DECL GRAM_LEX_DECL
49 #define YY_USER_INIT \
50 code_start = scanner_cursor = loc->start; \
52 /* Location of scanner cursor. */
53 static boundary scanner_cursor;
55 #define YY_USER_ACTION location_compute (loc, &scanner_cursor, yytext, yyleng);
57 static size_t no_cr_read (FILE *, char *, size_t);
58 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
60 /* A string representing the most recently saved token. */
64 gram_scanner_last_string_free (void)
69 static void handle_syncline (char *, location);
70 static unsigned long int scan_integer (char const *p, int base, location loc);
71 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
72 static void unexpected_eof (boundary, char const *);
73 static void unexpected_newline (boundary, char const *);
76 /* A C-like comment in directives/rules. */
78 /* Strings and characters in directives/rules. */
79 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
80 /* A identifier was just read in directives/rules. Special state
81 to capture the sequence `identifier :'. */
82 %x SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER
84 /* Three types of user code:
85 - prologue (code between `%{' `%}' in the first section, before %%);
86 - actions, printers, union, etc, (between braced in the middle section);
87 - epilogue (everything after the second %%). */
88 %x SC_PROLOGUE SC_BRACED_CODE SC_EPILOGUE
89 /* C and C++ comments in code. */
90 %x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
91 /* Strings and characters in code. */
92 %x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
94 letter [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
95 id {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*
96 directive %{letter}({letter}|[0-9]|-)*
99 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
100 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
101 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. */
104 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
105 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
106 splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
110 /* Nesting level of the current code in braces. */
111 int braces_level IF_LINT (= 0);
113 /* Parent context state, when applicable. */
114 int context_state IF_LINT (= 0);
116 /* Location of most recent identifier, when applicable. */
117 location id_loc IF_LINT (= empty_location);
119 /* Where containing code started, when applicable. Its initial
120 value is relevant only when yylex is invoked in the SC_EPILOGUE
122 boundary code_start = scanner_cursor;
124 /* Where containing comment or string or character literal started,
126 boundary token_start IF_LINT (= scanner_cursor);
130 /*-----------------------.
131 | Scanning white space. |
132 `-----------------------*/
134 <INITIAL,SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
136 /* Comments and white space. */
137 "," warn_at (*loc, _("stray `,' treated as white space"));
141 token_start = loc->start;
142 context_state = YY_START;
143 BEGIN SC_YACC_COMMENT;
146 /* #line directives are not documented, and may be withdrawn or
147 modified in future versions of Bison. */
148 ^"#line "{int}" \"".*"\"\n" {
149 handle_syncline (yytext + sizeof "#line " - 1, *loc);
154 /*----------------------------.
155 | Scanning Bison directives. |
156 `----------------------------*/
159 "%binary" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
160 "%code" return PERCENT_CODE;
161 "%code-top" return PERCENT_CODE_TOP;
162 "%debug" return PERCENT_DEBUG;
163 "%default"[-_]"prec" return PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC;
164 "%define" return PERCENT_DEFINE;
165 "%defines" return PERCENT_DEFINES;
166 "%destructor" return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
167 "%dprec" return PERCENT_DPREC;
168 "%error"[-_]"verbose" return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
169 "%expect" return PERCENT_EXPECT;
170 "%expect"[-_]"rr" return PERCENT_EXPECT_RR;
171 "%file-prefix" return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
172 "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files" return PERCENT_YACC;
173 "%initial-action" return PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION;
174 "%glr-parser" return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
175 "%language" return PERCENT_LANGUAGE;
176 "%left" return PERCENT_LEFT;
177 "%lex-param" return PERCENT_LEX_PARAM;
178 "%locations" return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
179 "%merge" return PERCENT_MERGE;
180 "%name"[-_]"prefix" return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
181 "%no"[-_]"default"[-_]"prec" return PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC;
182 "%no"[-_]"lines" return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
183 "%nonassoc" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
184 "%nondeterministic-parser" return PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER;
185 "%nterm" return PERCENT_NTERM;
186 "%output" return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
187 "%parse-param" return PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM;
188 "%prec" return PERCENT_PREC;
189 "%printer" return PERCENT_PRINTER;
190 "%provides" return PERCENT_PROVIDES;
191 "%pure"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
192 "%push"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER;
193 "%require" return PERCENT_REQUIRE;
194 "%requires" return PERCENT_REQUIRES;
195 "%right" return PERCENT_RIGHT;
196 "%skeleton" return PERCENT_SKELETON;
197 "%start" return PERCENT_START;
198 "%term" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
199 "%token" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
200 "%token"[-_]"table" return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
201 "%type" return PERCENT_TYPE;
202 "%union" return PERCENT_UNION;
203 "%verbose" return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
204 "%yacc" return PERCENT_YACC;
207 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
212 ";" return SEMICOLON;
213 "<*>" return TYPE_TAG_ANY;
214 "<>" return TYPE_TAG_NONE;
217 val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (yytext);
219 BEGIN SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER;
223 val->integer = scan_integer (yytext, 10, *loc);
226 0[xX][0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {
227 val->integer = scan_integer (yytext, 16, *loc);
231 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
232 "'" STRING_GROW; token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
235 "\"" token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;
238 "%{" code_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;
240 /* Code in between braces. */
244 code_start = loc->start;
245 BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
250 obstack_grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
252 val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
258 static int percent_percent_count;
259 if (++percent_percent_count == 2)
261 return PERCENT_PERCENT;
265 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
269 loc->start = loc->end = scanner_cursor;
275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
276 | Scanning after an identifier, checking whether a colon is next. |
277 `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
279 <SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
287 scanner_cursor.column -= mbsnwidth (yytext, yyleng, 0);
301 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
302 | Scanning a Yacc comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
303 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 "*/" BEGIN context_state;
309 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "*/"); BEGIN context_state;
313 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
314 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
315 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
319 "*"{splice}"/" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
320 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "*/"); BEGIN context_state;
324 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
325 | Scanning a line comment. The initial `//' is already eaten. |
326 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
330 "\n" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
331 {splice} STRING_GROW;
332 <<EOF>> BEGIN context_state;
336 /*------------------------------------------------.
337 | Scanning a Bison string, including its escapes. |
338 | The initial quote is already eaten. |
339 `------------------------------------------------*/
344 if (yytext[0] == '\n')
345 unexpected_newline (token_start, "\"");
347 loc->start = token_start;
348 val->chars = last_string;
353 unexpected_eof (token_start, "\"");
355 loc->start = token_start;
356 val->chars = last_string;
362 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
363 | Scanning a Bison character literal, decoding its escapes. |
364 | The initial quote is already eaten. |
365 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
367 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
370 if (yytext[0] == '\n')
371 unexpected_newline (token_start, "'");
374 loc->start = token_start;
375 val->character = last_string[1];
381 unexpected_eof (token_start, "'");
383 loc->start = token_start;
384 if (strlen(last_string) > 1)
385 val->character = last_string[1];
387 val->character = last_string[0];
394 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
396 \0 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character"));
400 /*----------------------------.
401 | Decode escaped characters. |
402 `----------------------------*/
404 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
407 unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 1, NULL, 8);
409 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
411 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
413 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
416 \\x[0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {
417 verify (UCHAR_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
418 unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
420 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
422 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
424 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
427 \\a obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\a');
428 \\b obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\b');
429 \\f obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\f');
430 \\n obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\n');
431 \\r obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\r');
432 \\t obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\t');
433 \\v obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\v');
435 /* \\[\"\'?\\] would be shorter, but it confuses xgettext. */
436 \\("\""|"'"|"?"|"\\") obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext[1]);
438 \\(u|U[0-9abcdefABCDEF]{4})[0-9abcdefABCDEF]{4} {
439 int c = convert_ucn_to_byte (yytext);
441 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
443 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
445 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
448 complain_at (*loc, _("unrecognized escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
453 /*--------------------------------------------.
454 | Scanning user-code characters and strings. |
455 `--------------------------------------------*/
457 <SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
459 {splice}|\\{splice}[^\n\[\]] STRING_GROW;
464 "'" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
465 \n unexpected_newline (token_start, "'"); BEGIN context_state;
466 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "'"); BEGIN context_state;
471 "\"" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
472 \n unexpected_newline (token_start, "\""); BEGIN context_state;
473 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "\""); BEGIN context_state;
477 /*---------------------------------------------------.
478 | Strings, comments etc. can be found in user code. |
479 `---------------------------------------------------*/
481 <SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
485 context_state = YY_START;
486 token_start = loc->start;
491 context_state = YY_START;
492 token_start = loc->start;
497 context_state = YY_START;
498 token_start = loc->start;
503 context_state = YY_START;
504 BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
510 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
511 | Scanning some code in braces (actions). The initial "{" is |
513 `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
517 "{"|"<"{splice}"%" STRING_GROW; braces_level++;
518 "%"{splice}">" STRING_GROW; braces_level--;
520 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '}');
523 if (braces_level < 0)
526 loc->start = code_start;
527 val->code = last_string;
533 /* Tokenize `<<%' correctly (as `<<' `%') rather than incorrrectly
535 "<"{splice}"<" STRING_GROW;
538 unexpected_eof (code_start, "}");
540 loc->start = code_start;
541 val->code = last_string;
548 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
549 | Scanning some prologue: from "%{" (already scanned) to "%}". |
550 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
556 loc->start = code_start;
557 val->chars = last_string;
563 unexpected_eof (code_start, "%}");
565 loc->start = code_start;
566 val->chars = last_string;
573 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
574 | Scanning the epilogue (everything after the second "%%", which |
575 | has already been eaten). |
576 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
582 loc->start = code_start;
583 val->chars = last_string;
590 /*-----------------------------------------------------.
591 | By default, grow the string obstack with the input. |
592 `-----------------------------------------------------*/
594 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>. |
595 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>\n STRING_GROW;
599 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE. Return the
600 number of bytes read. Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
601 and isolated \r as \n. */
604 no_cr_read (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t size)
606 size_t bytes_read = fread (buf, 1, size, fp);
609 char *w = memchr (buf, '\r', bytes_read);
613 char const *lim = buf + bytes_read;
617 /* Found an '\r'. Treat it like '\n', but ignore any
618 '\n' that immediately follows. */
623 if (ch != '\n' && ungetc (ch, fp) != ch)
629 /* Copy until the next '\r'. */
635 while ((*w++ = *r++) != '\r');
647 /*------------------------------------------------------.
648 | Scan NUMBER for a base-BASE integer at location LOC. |
649 `------------------------------------------------------*/
651 static unsigned long int
652 scan_integer (char const *number, int base, location loc)
654 verify (INT_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
655 unsigned long int num = strtoul (number, NULL, base);
659 complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (number));
667 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
668 | Convert universal character name UCN to a single-byte character, |
669 | and return that character. Return -1 if UCN does not correspond |
670 | to a single-byte character. |
671 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
674 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
676 verify (UCHAR_MAX <= INT_MAX);
677 unsigned long int code = strtoul (ucn + 2, NULL, 16);
679 /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
680 on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes). On
681 non-ASCII hosts we support only the portable C character set.
682 These limitations should be removed once we add support for
683 multibyte characters. */
685 if (UCHAR_MAX < code)
688 #if ! ('$' == 0x24 && '@' == 0x40 && '`' == 0x60 && '~' == 0x7e)
690 /* A non-ASCII host. Use CODE to index into a table of the C
691 basic execution character set, which is guaranteed to exist on
692 all Standard C platforms. This table also includes '$', '@',
693 and '`', which are not in the basic execution character set but
694 which are unibyte characters on all the platforms that we know
696 static signed char const table[] =
698 '\0', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, '\a',
699 '\b', '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', -1, -1,
700 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
701 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
702 ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'',
703 '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/',
704 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
705 '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?',
706 '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
707 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
708 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
709 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_',
710 '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
711 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
712 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
713 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~'
716 code = code < sizeof table ? table[code] : -1;
724 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
725 | Handle `#line INT "FILE"'. ARGS has already skipped `#line '. |
726 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
729 handle_syncline (char *args, location loc)
732 unsigned long int lineno = strtoul (args, &after_num, 10);
733 char *file = strchr (after_num, '"') + 1;
734 *strchr (file, '"') = '\0';
735 if (INT_MAX <= lineno)
737 warn_at (loc, _("line number overflow"));
740 current_file = uniqstr_new (file);
741 boundary_set (&scanner_cursor, current_file, lineno, 1);
745 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
746 | For a token or comment starting at START, report message MSGID, |
747 | which should say that an end marker was found before |
748 | the expected TOKEN_END. |
749 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
752 unexpected_end (boundary start, char const *msgid, char const *token_end)
756 loc.end = scanner_cursor;
757 complain_at (loc, _(msgid), token_end);
761 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
762 | Report an unexpected EOF in a token or comment starting at START. |
763 | An end of file was encountered and the expected TOKEN_END was missing. |
764 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
767 unexpected_eof (boundary start, char const *token_end)
769 unexpected_end (start, N_("missing `%s' at end of file"), token_end);
773 /*----------------------------------------.
774 | Likewise, but for unexpected newlines. |
775 `----------------------------------------*/
778 unexpected_newline (boundary start, char const *token_end)
780 unexpected_end (start, N_("missing `%s' at end of line"), token_end);
784 /*-------------------------.
785 | Initialize the scanner. |
786 `-------------------------*/
789 gram_scanner_initialize (void)
791 obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
795 /*-----------------------------------------------.
796 | Free all the memory allocated to the scanner. |
797 `-----------------------------------------------*/
800 gram_scanner_free (void)
802 obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
803 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */