1 /* Bison Grammar Scanner -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 %option debug nodefault noyywrap never-interactive
23 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
35 /* Each time we match a string, move the end cursor to its end. */
36 #define YY_USER_INIT \
38 LOCATION_RESET (*yylloc); \
39 yylloc->file = current_file; \
40 /* This is only to avoid GCC warnings. */ \
44 #define YY_USER_ACTION extend_location (yylloc, yytext, yyleng);
45 #define YY_STEP LOCATION_STEP (*yylloc)
47 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
50 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE. Return the
51 number of bytes read. Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
52 and isolated \r as \n. */
55 no_cr_read (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t size)
57 size_t s = fread (buf, 1, size, fp);
60 char *w = memchr (buf, '\r', s);
64 char const *lim = buf + s;
68 /* Found an '\r'. Treat it like '\n', but ignore any
69 '\n' that immediately follows. */
74 if (ch != '\n' && ungetc (ch, fp) != ch)
80 /* Copy until the next '\r'. */
86 while ((*w++ = *r++) != '\r');
97 /* Extend *LOC to account for token TOKEN of size SIZE. */
100 extend_location (location_t *loc, char const *token, int size)
102 int line = loc->last_line;
103 int column = loc->last_column;
104 char const *p0 = token;
105 char const *p = token;
106 char const *lim = token + size;
108 for (p = token; p < lim; p++)
112 /* \r shouldn't survive no_cr_read. */
122 column += mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
123 column += 8 - ((column - 1) & 7);
128 loc->last_line = line;
129 loc->last_column = column + mbsnwidth (p0, p - p0, 0);
134 /* STRING_OBSTACK -- Used to store all the characters that we need to
135 keep (to construct ID, STRINGS etc.). Use the following macros to
138 Use YY_OBS_GROW to append what has just been matched, and
139 YY_OBS_FINISH to end the string (it puts the ending 0).
140 YY_OBS_FINISH also stores this string in LAST_STRING, which can be
141 used, and which is used by YY_OBS_FREE to free the last string. */
143 static struct obstack string_obstack;
145 /* A string representing the most recently saved token. */
146 static char *last_string;
149 #define YY_OBS_GROW \
150 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext, yyleng)
152 #define YY_OBS_FINISH \
154 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\0'); \
155 last_string = obstack_finish (&string_obstack); \
158 #define YY_OBS_FREE \
159 obstack_free (&string_obstack, last_string)
162 scanner_last_string_free (void)
167 /* Within well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH is the number of values in
168 the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0' with respect
169 to the top of the stack. It is not the same as the rule->length in
170 the case of mid rule actions.
172 Outside of well-formed rules, RULE_LENGTH has an undefined value. */
173 static int rule_length;
175 static void handle_dollar (braced_code_t code_kind,
176 char *cp, location_t location);
177 static void handle_at (braced_code_t code_kind,
178 char *cp, location_t location);
179 static void handle_syncline (char *args, location_t *location);
180 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
181 static void unexpected_end_of_file (location_t *, char const *);
184 %x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT SC_YACC_COMMENT
185 %x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
186 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
187 %x SC_BRACED_CODE SC_PROLOGUE SC_EPILOGUE
189 letter [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
190 id {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*
191 directive %{letter}({letter}|[0-9]|-)*
194 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
195 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
196 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. */
199 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
200 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
201 splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
205 /* Nesting level of the current code in braces. */
206 int braces_level IF_LINT (= 0);
208 /* Scanner context when scanning C code. */
209 int c_context IF_LINT (= 0);
211 /* At each yylex invocation, mark the current position as the
212 start of the next token. */
217 /*----------------------------.
218 | Scanning Bison directives. |
219 `----------------------------*/
222 "%binary" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
223 "%debug" return PERCENT_DEBUG;
224 "%define" return PERCENT_DEFINE;
225 "%defines" return PERCENT_DEFINES;
226 "%destructor" return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
227 "%dprec" return PERCENT_DPREC;
228 "%error"[-_]"verbose" return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
229 "%expect" return PERCENT_EXPECT;
230 "%file-prefix" return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
231 "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files" return PERCENT_YACC;
232 "%glr-parser" return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
233 "%left" return PERCENT_LEFT;
234 "%locations" return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
235 "%merge" return PERCENT_MERGE;
236 "%name"[-_]"prefix" return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
237 "%no"[-_]"lines" return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
238 "%nonassoc" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
239 "%nterm" return PERCENT_NTERM;
240 "%output" return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
241 "%parse-param" return PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM;
242 "%prec" rule_length--; return PERCENT_PREC;
243 "%printer" return PERCENT_PRINTER;
244 "%pure"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
245 "%right" return PERCENT_RIGHT;
246 "%lex-param" return PERCENT_LEX_PARAM;
247 "%skeleton" return PERCENT_SKELETON;
248 "%start" return PERCENT_START;
249 "%term" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
250 "%token" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
251 "%token"[-_]"table" return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
252 "%type" return PERCENT_TYPE;
253 "%union" return PERCENT_UNION;
254 "%verbose" return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
255 "%yacc" return PERCENT_YACC;
258 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
262 ^"#line "{int}" \"".*"\"\n" {
263 handle_syncline (yytext + sizeof "#line " - 1, yylloc);
268 ":" rule_length = 0; return COLON;
269 "|" rule_length = 0; return PIPE;
271 ";" return SEMICOLON;
276 yylval->symbol = symbol_get (yytext, *yylloc);
284 num = strtoul (yytext, 0, 10);
285 if (INT_MAX < num || errno)
287 complain_at (*yylloc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (yytext));
290 yylval->integer = num;
294 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
295 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
298 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;
301 "/*" BEGIN SC_YACC_COMMENT;
305 "%{" BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;
307 /* Code in between braces. */
308 "{" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level = 0; BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
312 obstack_grow (&string_obstack, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
314 yylval->struniq = struniq_new (last_string);
320 static int percent_percent_count;
321 if (++percent_percent_count == 2)
323 return PERCENT_PERCENT;
327 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
333 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
334 | Scanning a Yacc comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
335 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
345 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "*/");
349 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
350 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
351 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
355 "*"{splice}"/" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
356 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "*/");
360 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
361 | Scanning a line comment. The initial `//' is already eaten. |
362 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
366 "\n" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
367 {splice} YY_OBS_GROW;
368 <<EOF>> BEGIN c_context;
372 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
373 | Scanning a C string, including its escapes. The initial `"' is |
375 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 yylval->string = last_string;
389 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "\"");
392 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
393 | Scanning a C character, decoding its escapes. The initial "'" |
394 | is already eaten. |
395 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
397 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
402 yylval->symbol = symbol_get (last_string, *yylloc);
403 symbol_class_set (yylval->symbol, token_sym, *yylloc);
404 symbol_user_token_number_set (yylval->symbol,
405 (unsigned char) last_string[1], *yylloc);
413 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "'");
417 /*----------------------------.
418 | Decode escaped characters. |
419 `----------------------------*/
421 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
424 unsigned long c = strtoul (yytext + 1, 0, 8);
427 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
432 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
438 c = strtoul (yytext + 2, 0, 16);
439 if (UCHAR_MAX < c || errno)
441 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
446 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
449 \\a obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\a');
450 \\b obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\b');
451 \\f obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\f');
452 \\n obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\n');
453 \\r obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\r');
454 \\t obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\t');
455 \\v obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, '\v');
457 /* \\[\"\'?\\] would be shorter, but it confuses xgettext. */
458 \\("\""|"'"|"?"|"\\") obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, yytext[1]);
460 \\(u|U[0-9a-fA-F]{4})[0-9a-fA-F]{4} {
461 int c = convert_ucn_to_byte (yytext);
464 complain_at (*yylloc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"),
469 obstack_1grow (&string_obstack, c);
472 complain_at (*yylloc, _("unrecognized escape sequence: %s"),
479 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
480 | Scanning a C character without decoding its escapes. The |
481 | initial "'" is already eaten. |
482 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
486 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
487 \\{splice}[^$@\[\]] YY_OBS_GROW;
488 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "'");
492 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
493 | Scanning a C string, without decoding its escapes. The initial |
494 | `"' is already eaten. |
495 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
499 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; BEGIN c_context;
500 \\{splice}[^$@\[\]] YY_OBS_GROW;
501 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "\"");
505 /*---------------------------------------------------.
506 | Strings, comments etc. can be found in user code. |
507 `---------------------------------------------------*/
509 <SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
511 "'" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
512 "\"" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_STRING;
513 "/"{splice}"*" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_COMMENT;
514 "/"{splice}"/" YY_OBS_GROW; c_context = YY_START; BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
518 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
519 | Scanning some code in braces (%union and actions). The initial |
520 | "{" is already eaten. |
521 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
525 "{"|"<"{splice}"%" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level++;
526 "%"{splice}">" YY_OBS_GROW; braces_level--;
530 if (braces_level < 0)
533 yylval->string = last_string;
540 /* Tokenize `<<%' correctly (as `<<' `%') rather than incorrrectly
542 "<"{splice}"<" YY_OBS_GROW;
544 "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$") { handle_dollar (current_braced_code,
546 "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") { handle_at (current_braced_code,
549 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "}");
553 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
554 | Scanning some prologue: from "%{" (already scanned) to "%}". |
555 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
561 yylval->string = last_string;
566 <<EOF>> unexpected_end_of_file (yylloc, "%}");
570 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
571 | Scanning the epilogue (everything after the second "%%", which |
572 | has already been eaten). |
573 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
579 yylval->string = last_string;
586 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
587 | By default, grow the string obstack with the input, escaping M4 |
588 | quoting characters. |
589 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
591 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
593 \$ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "$][");
594 \@ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@@");
595 \[ obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@{");
596 \] obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "@}");
603 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
604 | TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$'). |
606 | Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer) |
608 | Output to the STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this semantic value. |
609 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
612 handle_action_dollar (char *text, location_t location)
614 const char *type_name = NULL;
617 /* Get the type name if explicit. */
630 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location, 0);
631 if (!type_name && typed)
632 complain_at (location, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
633 current_rule->sym->tag);
636 obstack_fgrow1 (&string_obstack,
637 "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
643 num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
645 if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! errno)
648 if (!type_name && n > 0)
649 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (current_rule, location,
651 if (!type_name && typed)
652 complain_at (location, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
653 n, current_rule->sym->tag);
656 obstack_fgrow3 (&string_obstack,
657 "]b4_rhs_value([%d], [%d], [%s])[",
658 rule_length, n, type_name);
661 complain_at (location, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
666 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
667 | TEXT is expected to be $$ in some code associated to a symbol: |
668 | destructor or printer. |
669 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
672 handle_symbol_code_dollar (char *text, location_t location)
676 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
678 complain_at (location, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
682 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
683 | Dispatch onto handle_action_dollar, or handle_destructor_dollar, |
684 | depending upon CODE_KIND. |
685 `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
688 handle_dollar (braced_code_t braced_code_kind,
689 char *text, location_t location)
691 switch (braced_code_kind)
693 case action_braced_code:
694 handle_action_dollar (text, location);
697 case destructor_braced_code:
698 case printer_braced_code:
699 handle_symbol_code_dollar (text, location);
705 /*------------------------------------------------------.
706 | TEXT is a location token (i.e., a `@...'). Output to |
707 | STRING_OBSTACK a reference to this location. |
708 `------------------------------------------------------*/
711 handle_action_at (char *text, location_t location)
718 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_lhs_location[");
724 num = strtol (cp, 0, 10);
726 if (INT_MIN <= num && num <= rule_length && ! errno)
729 obstack_fgrow2 (&string_obstack, "]b4_rhs_location([%d], [%d])[",
733 complain_at (location, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
738 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
739 | TEXT is expected to be @$ in some code associated to a symbol: |
740 | destructor or printer. |
741 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
744 handle_symbol_code_at (char *text, location_t location)
748 obstack_sgrow (&string_obstack, "]b4_at_dollar[");
750 complain_at (location, _("invalid value: %s"), quote (text));
754 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
755 | Dispatch onto handle_action_at, or handle_destructor_at, depending |
757 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
760 handle_at (braced_code_t braced_code_kind,
761 char *text, location_t location)
763 switch (braced_code_kind)
765 case action_braced_code:
766 handle_action_at (text, location);
769 case destructor_braced_code:
770 case printer_braced_code:
771 handle_symbol_code_at (text, location);
777 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
778 | Convert universal character name UCN to a single-byte character, |
779 | and return that character. Return -1 if UCN does not correspond |
780 | to a single-byte character. |
781 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
784 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
786 unsigned long code = strtoul (ucn + 2, 0, 16);
788 /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
789 on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes). On
790 non-ASCII hosts we support only the portable C character set.
791 These limitations should be removed once we add support for
792 multibyte characters. */
794 if (UCHAR_MAX < code)
797 #if ! ('$' == 0x24 && '@' == 0x40 && '`' == 0x60 && '~' == 0x7e)
799 /* A non-ASCII host. Use CODE to index into a table of the C
800 basic execution character set, which is guaranteed to exist on
801 all Standard C platforms. This table also includes '$', '@',
802 and '`', which are not in the basic execution character set but
803 which are unibyte characters on all the platforms that we know
805 static signed char const table[] =
807 '\0', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, '\a',
808 '\b', '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', -1, -1,
809 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
810 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
811 ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'',
812 '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/',
813 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
814 '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?',
815 '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
816 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
817 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
818 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_',
819 '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
820 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
821 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
822 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~'
825 code = code < sizeof table ? table[code] : -1;
833 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
834 | Handle `#line INT "FILE"'. ARGS has already skipped `#line '. |
835 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
838 handle_syncline (char *args, location_t *location)
840 int lineno = strtol (args, &args, 10);
841 const char *file = NULL;
842 file = strchr (args, '"') + 1;
843 *strchr (file, '"') = 0;
844 current_file = xstrdup (file);
845 location->file = current_file;
846 location->last_line = lineno;
850 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
851 | Report an unexpected end of file at LOC. An end of file was |
852 | encountered and the expected TOKEN_END was missing. After |
853 | reporting the problem, pretend that TOKEN_END was found. |
854 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
857 unexpected_end_of_file (location_t *loc, char const *token_end)
859 size_t i = strlen (token_end);
861 complain_at (*loc, _("missing `%s' at end of file"), token_end);
863 /* Adjust location's last column so that any later message does not
864 mention the characters just inserted. */
865 loc->last_column -= i;
868 unput (token_end[--i]);
872 /*-------------------------.
873 | Initialize the scanner. |
874 `-------------------------*/
877 scanner_initialize (void)
879 obstack_init (&string_obstack);
883 /*-----------------------------------------------.
884 | Free all the memory allocated to the scanner. |
885 `-----------------------------------------------*/
890 obstack_free (&string_obstack, 0);
891 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */
892 yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);