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1 # C++ GLR skeleton for Bison
2
3 # Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
9 #
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 #
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18
19 # This skeleton produces a C++ class that encapsulates a C glr parser.
20 # This is in order to reduce the maintenance burden. The glr.c
21 # skeleton is clean and pure enough so that there are no real
22 # problems. The C++ interface is the same as that of lalr1.cc. In
23 # fact, glr.c can replace yacc.c without the user noticing any
24 # difference, and similarly for glr.cc replacing lalr1.cc.
25 #
26 # The passing of parse-params
27 #
28 # The additional arguments are stored as members of the parser
29 # object, yyparser. The C routines need to carry yyparser
30 # throughout the C parser; that's easy: make yyparser an
31 # additional parse-param. But because the C++ skeleton needs to
32 # know the "real" original parse-param, we save them
33 # (b4_parse_param_orig). Note that b4_parse_param is overquoted
34 # (and c.m4 strips one level of quotes). This is a PITA, and
35 # explains why there are so many levels of quotes.
36 #
37 # The locations
38 #
39 # We use location.cc just like lalr1.cc, but because glr.c stores
40 # the locations in a union, the position and location classes
41 # must not have a constructor. Therefore, contrary to lalr1.cc, we
42 # must not define "b4_location_constructors". As a consequence the
43 # user must initialize the first positions (in particular the
44 # filename member).
45
46 # We require a pure interface.
47 m4_define([b4_pure_flag], [1])
48
49 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
50 b4_bison_locations_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])
51
52 m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
53 [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
54
55 # Save the parse parameters.
56 m4_define([b4_parse_param_orig], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))
57
58 # b4_parse_param_wrap
59 # -------------------
60 # New ones.
61 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
62 [m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
63 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
64 m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))],
65 [m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
66 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]])
67 ])
68
69
70 # b4_yy_symbol_print_define
71 # -------------------------
72 # Bypass the default implementation to generate the "yy_symbol_print"
73 # and "yy_symbol_value_print" functions.
74 m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_define],
75 [[
76 /*--------------------.
77 | Print this symbol. |
78 `--------------------*/
79
80 ]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_print],
81 [static void],
82 [[FILE *], []],
83 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
84 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
85 [yyvaluep]][]dnl
86 b4_locations_if([,
87 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
88 [yylocationp]]]),
89 b4_parse_param)[
90 {
91 ]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
92 [ yyparser.yy_symbol_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[);
93 }
94 ]])[
95
96 # Hijack the initial action to initialize the locations.
97 ]b4_bison_locations_if([m4_define([b4_initial_action],
98 [yylloc.initialize ();]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
99 m4_defn([b4_initial_action])]))])[
100
101 # Hijack the post prologue to insert early definition of YYLLOC_DEFAULT
102 # and declaration of yyerror.
103 ]m4_append([b4_post_prologue],
104 [b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
105 ]b4_yylloc_default_define[
106 #define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
107 ]b4_function_declare([yyerror],
108 [static void],b4_locations_if([
109 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
110 [yylocationp]],])
111 b4_parse_param,
112 [[const char* msg], [msg]])])
113
114
115 #undef yynerrs
116 #undef yychar
117 #undef yylval]b4_locations_if([
118 #undef yylloc])
119
120 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
121 [[/* Substitute the variable and function names. */
122 #define yyparse ]b4_prefix[parse
123 #define yylex ]b4_prefix[lex
124 #define yyerror ]b4_prefix[error
125 #define yydebug ]b4_prefix[debug
126 ]]b4_pure_if([], [[
127 #define yylval ]b4_prefix[lval
128 #define yychar ]b4_prefix[char
129 #define yynerrs ]b4_prefix[nerrs]b4_locations_if([[
130 #define yylloc ]b4_prefix[lloc]])]))
131
132 # Hijack the epilogue to define implementations (yyerror, parser member
133 # functions etc.).
134 m4_append([b4_epilogue],
135 [b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
136
137 /*------------------.
138 | Report an error. |
139 `------------------*/
140
141 ]b4_function_define([yyerror],
142 [static void],b4_locations_if([
143 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
144 [yylocationp]],])
145 b4_parse_param,
146 [[const char* msg], [msg]])[
147 {
148 ]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
149 [ yyparser.error (]b4_locations_if([[*yylocationp, ]])[msg);
150 }
151
152
153 ]b4_namespace_open[
154 ]dnl In this section, the parse params are the original parse_params.
155 m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
156 [ /// Build a parser object.
157 ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
158 :])[
159 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
160 ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [ ], [ :])[yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
161 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
162 {
163 }
164
165 ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
166 {
167 }
168
169 int
170 ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
171 {
172 return ::yyparse (*this]b4_user_args[);
173 }
174
175 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
176 /*--------------------.
177 | Print this symbol. |
178 `--------------------*/
179
180 inline void
181 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
182 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
183 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
184 {]b4_locations_if([[
185 YYUSE (yylocationp);]])[
186 YYUSE (yyvaluep);
187 std::ostream& yyoutput = debug_stream ();
188 std::ostream& yyo = yyoutput;
189 YYUSE (yyo);
190 ]b4_symbol_actions([printer])[
191 }
192
193
194 void
195 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
196 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
197 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
198 {
199 *yycdebug_ << (yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm")
200 << ' ' << yytname[yytype] << " ("]b4_locations_if([[
201 << *yylocationp << ": "]])[;
202 yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[, yylocationp]])[);
203 *yycdebug_ << ')';
204 }
205
206 std::ostream&
207 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
208 {
209 return *yycdebug_;
210 }
211
212 void
213 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_stream (std::ostream& o)
214 {
215 yycdebug_ = &o;
216 }
217
218
219 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
220 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
221 {
222 return yydebug;
223 }
224
225 void
226 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
227 {
228 // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
229 yydebug = l;
230 }
231
232 #endif
233 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
234 b4_namespace_close
235 ])
236
237 # b4_shared_declarations
238 # ----------------------
239 # Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
240 # or open coded in the parser body.
241 m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
242 [m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
243 b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
244
245 #include <stdexcept>
246 #include <string>
247 #include <iostream>]b4_defines_if([
248 b4_bison_locations_if([[#include "location.hh"]])])[
249
250 ]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
251
252 ]b4_namespace_open[
253 ]b4_defines_if([],
254 [b4_bison_locations_if([b4_position_define
255 b4_location_define])])[
256
257 /// A Bison parser.
258 class ]b4_parser_class_name[
259 {
260 public:
261 ]b4_public_types_declare[
262
263 /// Build a parser object.
264 ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
265 virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
266
267 /// Parse.
268 /// \returns 0 iff parsing succeeded.
269 virtual int parse ();
270
271 /// The current debugging stream.
272 std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
273 /// Set the current debugging stream.
274 void set_debug_stream (std::ostream &);
275
276 /// Type for debugging levels.
277 typedef int debug_level_type;
278 /// The current debugging level.
279 debug_level_type debug_level () const;
280 /// Set the current debugging level.
281 void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
282
283 public:
284 /// Report a syntax error.]b4_locations_if([[
285 /// \param loc where the syntax error is found.]])[
286 /// \param msg a description of the syntax error.
287 virtual void error (]b4_locations_if([[const location_type& loc, ]])[const std::string& msg);
288
289 # if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
290 public:
291 /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
292 /// \param yytype The token type.
293 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
294 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
295 virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
296 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
297 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
298 /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
299 /// \param yytype The token type.
300 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
301 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
302 virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
303 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
304 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
305 private:
306 // Debugging.
307 std::ostream* yycdebug_;
308 #endif
309
310 ]b4_parse_param_vars[
311 };
312
313 ]dnl Redirections for glr.c.
314 b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
315 [b4_token_defines])
316 [
317 #ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
318 # define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
319 #endif
320 #ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
321 # define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
322 #endif
323
324 ]b4_namespace_close[
325 ]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
326 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
327 ])
328
329 b4_defines_if(
330 [b4_output_begin([b4_spec_defines_file])
331 b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
332 [2002-2013])[
333
334 // C++ GLR parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.
335
336 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
337 ]b4_shared_declarations[
338 ]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
339 ]b4_output_end()])
340
341 # Let glr.c (and b4_shared_declarations) believe that the user
342 # arguments include the parser itself.
343 m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_wrap]))
344 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c])
345 m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])