1 %{/* Bison Grammar Parser -*- C -*-
3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation,
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
27 #include <strverscmp.h>
30 #include "conflicts.h"
34 #include "muscle_tab.h"
38 #include "scan-gram.h"
39 #include "scan-code.h"
41 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
42 static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
44 #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
45 location_print (File, Loc)
47 static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
49 /* Request detailed syntax error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR.
50 FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC. */
52 #define yyerror(Msg) \
53 gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
54 static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
56 static char const *char_name (char);
58 /** Add a lex-param or a parse-param.
60 * \param type \a lex_param or \a parse_param
61 * \param decl the formal argument
62 * \param loc the location in the source.
64 static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc);
67 static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
68 static uniqstr current_type = NULL;
69 static symbol *current_lhs;
70 static location current_lhs_location;
71 static int current_prec = 0;
73 #define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
74 #define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
75 #define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
76 #define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t
90 /* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default
91 location is needed. */
92 boundary_set (&@$.start, current_file, 1, 1);
93 boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);
105 unsigned char character;
108 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation. */
109 %token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file"
110 %token STRING "string"
113 %token PERCENT_TOKEN "%token"
114 %token PERCENT_NTERM "%nterm"
116 %token PERCENT_TYPE "%type"
117 %token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR "%destructor"
118 %token PERCENT_PRINTER "%printer"
120 %token PERCENT_LEFT "%left"
121 %token PERCENT_RIGHT "%right"
122 %token PERCENT_NONASSOC "%nonassoc"
124 %token PERCENT_PREC "%prec"
125 %token PERCENT_DPREC "%dprec"
126 %token PERCENT_MERGE "%merge"
129 /*----------------------.
130 | Global Declarations. |
131 `----------------------*/
135 PERCENT_DEBUG "%debug"
136 PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC "%default-prec"
137 PERCENT_DEFINE "%define"
138 PERCENT_DEFINES "%defines"
139 PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE "%error-verbose"
140 PERCENT_EXPECT "%expect"
141 PERCENT_EXPECT_RR "%expect-rr"
142 PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX "%file-prefix"
143 PERCENT_GLR_PARSER "%glr-parser"
144 PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION "%initial-action"
145 PERCENT_LANGUAGE "%language"
146 PERCENT_LEX_PARAM "%lex-param"
147 PERCENT_LOCATIONS "%locations"
148 PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX "%name-prefix"
149 PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
150 PERCENT_NO_LINES "%no-lines"
151 PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER
152 "%nondeterministic-parser"
153 PERCENT_OUTPUT "%output"
154 PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM "%parse-param"
155 PERCENT_PURE_PARSER "%pure-parser"
156 PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER "%push-parser"
157 PERCENT_PUSH_PULL_PARSER
159 PERCENT_REQUIRE "%require"
160 PERCENT_SKELETON "%skeleton"
161 PERCENT_START "%start"
162 PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE "%token-table"
163 PERCENT_VERBOSE "%verbose"
167 %token BRACED_CODE "{...}"
169 %token EPILOGUE "epilogue"
171 %token ID "identifier"
172 %token ID_COLON "identifier:"
173 %token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"
175 %token PROLOGUE "%{...%}"
178 %token TYPE_TAG_ANY "<*>"
179 %token TYPE_TAG_NONE "<>"
181 %type <character> CHAR
182 %printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
184 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
185 calls code_props_plain_init. */
186 %type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content content.opt
188 %printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
190 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
191 braceless content content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
193 %type <uniqstr> TYPE ID ID_COLON
194 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
195 %printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } ID
196 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
199 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } INT
201 %type <symbol> id id_colon symbol string_as_id
202 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } id symbol string_as_id
203 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon
205 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator
206 %type <list> symbols.1 generic_symlist generic_symlist_item
210 prologue_declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt
214 /*------------------------------------.
215 | Declarations: before the first %%. |
216 `------------------------------------*/
218 prologue_declarations:
220 | prologue_declarations prologue_declaration
223 prologue_declaration:
227 code_props plain_code;
228 code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1, @1);
229 code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
230 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
231 prologue_augment (plain_code.code, @1, union_seen);
232 code_scanner_last_string_free ();
234 | "%debug" { debug_flag = true; }
235 | "%define" STRING content.opt
237 /* FIXME: Special characters in $2 may break %define.
239 if (muscle_find_const ($2))
240 warn_at (@2, _("%s: `%s' redefined"), "%define", $2);
241 muscle_insert ($2, $3);
242 muscle_grow_used_name_list ("used_percent_define_variables", $2, @2);
244 | "%defines" { defines_flag = true; }
248 spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
250 | "%error-verbose" { error_verbose = true; }
251 | "%expect" INT { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
252 | "%expect-rr" INT { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
253 | "%file-prefix" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
254 | "%file-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
257 nondeterministic_parser = true;
260 | "%initial-action" "{...}"
263 code_props_symbol_action_init (&action, $2, @2);
264 code_props_translate_code (&action);
265 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
266 muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
267 code_scanner_last_string_free ();
269 | "%language" STRING { language_argmatch ($2, 1, &@1); }
270 | "%lex-param" "{...}" { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
271 | "%locations" { locations_flag = true; }
272 | "%name-prefix" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $2; }
273 | "%name-prefix" "=" STRING { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
274 | "%no-lines" { no_lines_flag = true; }
275 | "%nondeterministic-parser" { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
276 | "%output" STRING { spec_outfile = $2; }
277 | "%output" "=" STRING { spec_outfile = $3; } /* deprecated */
278 | "%parse-param" "{...}" { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); }
279 | "%pure-parser" { pure_parser = true; }
280 | "%push-parser" { push_parser = true; pull_parser = false; }
281 | "%push-pull-parser" { push_parser = true; pull_parser = true; }
282 | "%require" STRING { version_check (&@2, $2); }
283 | "%skeleton" STRING { skeleton_arg ($2, 1, &@1); }
284 | "%token-table" { token_table_flag = true; }
285 | "%verbose" { report_flag = report_states; }
286 | "%yacc" { yacc_flag = true; }
287 | /*FIXME: Err? What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
291 precedence_declaration
295 grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
297 | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
300 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
301 symbol_list_destructor_set (list, $2, @2);
302 symbol_list_free ($3);
304 | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
307 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
308 symbol_list_printer_set (list, $2, @2);
309 symbol_list_free ($3);
317 default_prec = false;
321 muscle_code_grow ("percent_code", $2, @2);
322 code_scanner_last_string_free ();
324 | "%code" STRING braceless
326 /* FIXME: Special characters in $2 may break %code.
328 char const name_prefix[] = "percent_code_";
329 char *name = xmalloc (sizeof name_prefix + strlen ($2));
330 strcpy (name, name_prefix);
331 strcpy (name + sizeof name_prefix - 1, $2);
332 muscle_code_grow (uniqstr_new (name), $3, @3);
334 code_scanner_last_string_free ();
335 muscle_grow_used_name_list ("used_percent_code_qualifiers", $2, @2);
344 %token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
348 | ID { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }
352 "%union" union_name "{...}"
354 char const *body = $3;
356 /* Concatenate the %union bodies. If this is the first %union, make sure
357 the synchronization line appears after the opening '{' so as not to
358 confuse Doxygen. Otherwise, turn the previous %union's trailing '}'
359 into '\n', and omit the new %union's leading '{'. */
362 muscle_grow ("stype", "{", "");
366 char *code = muscle_find ("stype");
367 code[strlen (code) - 1] = '\n';
372 muscle_code_grow ("stype", body, @3);
373 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
381 "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
383 current_class = unknown_sym;
386 | "%token" { current_class = token_sym; } symbol_defs.1
388 current_class = unknown_sym;
391 | "%type" TYPE symbols.1
395 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
396 symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);
397 symbol_list_free ($3);
401 precedence_declaration:
402 precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.1
406 for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
408 symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
409 symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
411 symbol_list_free ($3);
416 precedence_declarator:
417 "%left" { $$ = left_assoc; }
418 | "%right" { $$ = right_assoc; }
419 | "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; }
423 /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }
424 | TYPE { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }
427 /* One or more symbols to be %typed. */
430 { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
432 { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
436 generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }
437 | generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); }
440 generic_symlist_item:
441 symbol { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
442 | TYPE { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
443 | "<*>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); }
444 | "<>" { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); }
447 /* One token definition. */
456 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
457 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
461 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
462 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
463 symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
467 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
468 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
469 symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
471 | id INT string_as_id
473 symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
474 symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
475 symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
476 symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);
480 /* One or more symbol definitions. */
483 | symbol_defs.1 symbol_def
487 /*------------------------------------------.
488 | The grammar section: between the two %%. |
489 `------------------------------------------*/
492 rules_or_grammar_declaration
493 | grammar rules_or_grammar_declaration
496 /* As a Bison extension, one can use the grammar declarations in the
497 body of the grammar. */
498 rules_or_grammar_declaration:
500 | grammar_declaration ";"
508 id_colon { current_lhs = $1; current_lhs_location = @1; } rhses.1
512 rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@1); }
513 | rhses.1 "|" rhs { grammar_current_rule_end (@3); }
519 { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs, current_lhs_location); }
521 { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2); }
523 { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2); }
525 { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
527 { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }
529 { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
542 /* Some content or "1" by default. */
546 static char one[] = "1";
556 code_props plain_code;
557 $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
558 code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
559 code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
560 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
561 $$ = plain_code.code;
570 /* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
571 Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols. */
575 { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
578 $$ = symbol_get (char_name ($1), @1);
579 symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
580 symbol_user_token_number_set ($$, $1, @1);
585 ID_COLON { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
594 /* A string used as an ID: quote it. */
598 $$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1);
599 symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
607 code_props plain_code;
608 code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $2, @2);
609 code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
610 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
611 muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", plain_code.code, @2);
612 code_scanner_last_string_free ();
619 /* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose
620 right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N]. Ignore empty nonterminals in
621 the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end
622 boundary of RHS[0] if the right-hand side is empty. */
625 lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *rhs, int n)
630 /* SGI MIPSpro 7.4.1m miscompiles "loc.start = loc.end = rhs[n].end;".
631 The bug is fixed in 7.4.2m, but play it safe for now. */
632 loc.start = rhs[n].end;
633 loc.end = rhs[n].end;
635 /* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the the right-hand side.
636 Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side,
637 since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors. */
638 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
639 if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end))
641 loc.start = rhs[i].start;
649 /* Add a lex-param or a parse-param (depending on TYPE) with
650 declaration DECL and location LOC. */
653 add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
655 static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] =
656 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
657 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
660 char const *name_start = NULL;
663 /* Stop on last actual character. */
664 for (p = decl; p[1]; p++)
666 || ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum))
667 && memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10))
670 /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
672 while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
675 while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
679 complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));
686 memchr (alphanum, name_start[name_len], sizeof alphanum);
690 name = xmalloc (name_len + 1);
691 memcpy (name, name_start, name_len);
692 name[name_len] = '\0';
693 muscle_pair_list_grow (type, decl, name);
697 gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
702 version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
704 if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0)
706 complain_at (*loc, "require bison %s, but have %s",
707 version, PACKAGE_VERSION);
713 gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg)
715 complain_at (*loc, "%s", msg);
719 token_name (int type)
721 return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)];
732 buf[0] = '\''; buf[1] = c; buf[2] = '\''; buf[3] = '\0';
733 return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);