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1 # Checking GLR Parsing: Regression Tests -*- Autotest -*-
2 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 # any later version.
8
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17 # 02110-1301, USA.
18
19 AT_BANNER([[GLR Regression Tests]])
20
21 ## --------------------------- ##
22 ## Badly Collapsed GLR States. ##
23 ## --------------------------- ##
24
25 AT_SETUP([Badly Collapsed GLR States])
26
27 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr1.y],
28 [[/* Regression Test: Improper state compression */
29 /* Reported by Scott McPeak */
30
31 %{
32 #include <stdio.h>
33
34 #define YYSTYPE int
35 static YYSTYPE exprMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1);
36 int yylex (void);
37 void yyerror (char const *msg);
38 %}
39
40
41 %glr-parser
42
43
44 /* -------- productions ------ */
45 %%
46
47 StartSymbol: E { $$=0; } %merge <exprMerge>
48 ;
49
50 E: E 'P' E { $$=1; printf("E -> E 'P' E\n"); } %merge <exprMerge>
51 | 'B' { $$=2; printf("E -> 'B'\n"); } %merge <exprMerge>
52 ;
53
54
55
56 /* ---------- C code ----------- */
57 %%
58
59 static YYSTYPE exprMerge (YYSTYPE x0, YYSTYPE x1)
60 {
61 (void) x0;
62 (void) x1;
63 printf ("<OR>\n");
64 return 0;
65 }
66
67 int
68 main (void)
69 {
70 return yyparse ();
71 }
72
73 void
74 yyerror (char const *msg)
75 {
76 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
77 }
78
79
80 int
81 yylex (void)
82 {
83 for (;;)
84 {
85 int ch = getchar ();
86 if (ch == EOF)
87 return 0;
88 else if (ch == 'B' || ch == 'P')
89 return ch;
90 }
91 }
92 ]])
93
94 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr1.c glr-regr1.y]], 0, [],
95 [glr-regr1.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce
96 ])
97 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr1])
98 AT_CHECK([[echo BPBPB | ./glr-regr1]], 0,
99 [[E -> 'B'
100 E -> 'B'
101 E -> E 'P' E
102 E -> 'B'
103 E -> E 'P' E
104 E -> 'B'
105 E -> E 'P' E
106 E -> E 'P' E
107 <OR>
108 ]], [])
109
110 AT_CLEANUP
111
112 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
113 ## Improper handling of embedded actions and $-N in GLR parsers ##
114 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
115
116 AT_SETUP([Improper handling of embedded actions and dollar(-N) in GLR parsers])
117
118 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr2a.y],
119 [[/* Regression Test: Improper handling of embedded actions and $-N */
120 /* Reported by S. Eken */
121
122 %{
123 #define YYSTYPE char *
124
125 #include <ctype.h>
126 #include <stdio.h>
127 #include <stdlib.h>
128 #include <string.h>
129 int yylex (void);
130 void yyerror (char const *);
131 %}
132
133 %glr-parser
134
135 %%
136
137 command:
138 's' var 't'
139 { printf ("Variable: '%s'\n", $2); }
140 'v' 'x' 'q'
141 { free ($2); }
142 | 's' var_list 't' 'e'
143 { printf ("Varlist: '%s'\n", $2); free ($2); }
144 | 's' var 't' var_printer 'x'
145 { free ($2); }
146 ;
147
148 var:
149 'V'
150 { $$ = $1; }
151 ;
152
153 var_list:
154 var
155 { $$ = $1; }
156 | var ',' var_list
157 {
158 char *s = (char *) realloc ($1, strlen ($1) + 1 + strlen ($3) + 1);
159 strcat (s, ",");
160 strcat (s, $3);
161 free ($3);
162 $$ = s;
163 }
164 ;
165
166 var_printer: 'v'
167 { printf ("Variable: '%s'\n", $-1); }
168
169 %%
170
171 FILE *input = NULL;
172
173 int
174 yylex (void)
175 {
176 char buf[50];
177 char *s;
178 switch (fscanf (input, " %1[a-z,]", buf)) {
179 case 1:
180 return buf[0];
181 case EOF:
182 return 0;
183 default:
184 break;
185 }
186 if (fscanf (input, "%49s", buf) != 1)
187 return 0;
188 if (sizeof buf - 1 <= strlen (buf))
189 abort ();
190 s = (char *) malloc (strlen (buf) + 1);
191 strcpy (s, buf);
192 yylval = s;
193 return 'V';
194 }
195
196 void
197 yyerror (char const *s)
198 { printf ("%s\n", s);
199 }
200
201 int
202 main (int argc, char **argv)
203 {
204 input = stdin;
205 if (argc == 2 && !(input = fopen (argv[1], "r"))) return 3;
206 return yyparse ();
207 }
208 ]])
209
210 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr2a.c glr-regr2a.y]], 0, [],
211 [glr-regr2a.y: conflicts: 2 shift/reduce
212 ])
213 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr2a])
214
215 AT_CHECK([[echo s VARIABLE_1 t v x q | ./glr-regr2a]], 0,
216 [[Variable: 'VARIABLE_1'
217 ]], [])
218 AT_CHECK([[echo s VARIABLE_1 , ANOTHER_VARIABLE_2 t e | ./glr-regr2a]], 0,
219 [[Varlist: 'VARIABLE_1,ANOTHER_VARIABLE_2'
220 ]])
221 AT_CHECK([[echo s VARIABLE_3 t v x | ./glr-regr2a]], 0,
222 [[Variable: 'VARIABLE_3'
223 ]], [])
224
225
226 AT_CLEANUP
227
228 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
229 ## Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets ##
230 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
231
232 AT_SETUP([Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets])
233
234 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr3.y],
235 [[/* Regression Test: Improper merging of GLR delayed action sets. */
236 /* Reported by M. Rosien */
237
238 %{
239 #include <stdio.h>
240 #include <stdarg.h>
241
242 static int MergeRule (int x0, int x1);
243 static void yyerror (char const * s);
244 int yylex (void);
245
246 #define RULE(x) (1 << (x))
247
248 %}
249
250 %glr-parser
251
252 %token BAD_CHAR
253 %token P1 P2 T1 T2 T3 T4 O1 O2
254
255 %%
256
257 S : P1 T4 O2 NT6 P2 { printf ("Result: %x\n", $4); }
258 ;
259
260 NT1 : P1 T1 O1 T2 P2 { $$ = RULE(2); } %merge<MergeRule>
261 ;
262
263 NT2 : NT1 { $$ = RULE(3); } %merge<MergeRule>
264 | P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2 { $$ = RULE(4); } %merge<MergeRule>
265 ;
266
267 NT3 : T3 { $$ = RULE(5); } %merge<MergeRule>
268 | P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2 { $$ = RULE(6); } %merge<MergeRule>
269 ;
270
271 NT4 : NT3 { $$ = RULE(7); } %merge<MergeRule>
272 | NT2 { $$ = RULE(8); } %merge<MergeRule>
273 | P1 NT2 O1 NT3 P2 { $$ = RULE(9); } %merge<MergeRule>
274 ;
275
276 NT5 : NT4 { $$ = RULE(10); } %merge<MergeRule>
277 ;
278
279 NT6 : P1 NT1 O1 T3 P2 { $$ = RULE(11) | $2; } %merge<MergeRule>
280 | NT5 { $$ = RULE(12) | $1; } %merge<MergeRule>
281 ;
282
283 %%
284
285 static int MergeRule (int x0, int x1) {
286 return x0 | x1;
287 }
288
289 static void yyerror(char const * s) {
290 fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n",s);
291 }
292
293 FILE *input = NULL;
294
295 int P[] = { P1, P2 };
296 int O[] = { O1, O2 };
297 int T[] = { T1, T2, T3, T4 };
298
299 int yylex (void)
300 {
301 char inp[3];
302 if (fscanf (input, "%2s", inp) == EOF)
303 return 0;
304 switch (inp[0])
305 {
306 case 'p': return P[inp[1] - '1'];
307 case 't': return T[inp[1] - '1'];
308 case 'o': return O[inp[1] - '1'];
309 }
310 return BAD_CHAR;
311 }
312
313 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
314 input = stdin;
315 if (argc == 2 && !(input = fopen (argv[1], "r"))) return 3;
316 return yyparse ();
317 }
318 ]])
319
320 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr3.c glr-regr3.y]], 0, [],
321 [glr-regr3.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
322 ])
323 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr3])
324
325 AT_CHECK([[echo p1 t4 o2 p1 p1 t1 o1 t2 p2 o1 t3 p2 p2 | ./glr-regr3]], 0,
326 [[Result: 1c04
327 ]], [])
328
329 AT_CLEANUP
330
331
332 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
333 ## Duplicate representation of merged trees. See ##
334 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2005-07/msg00013.html>. ##
335 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
336
337 AT_SETUP([Duplicate representation of merged trees])
338
339 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr4.y],
340 [[
341 %union { char *ptr; }
342 %type <ptr> S A A1 A2 B
343 %glr-parser
344
345 %{
346 #include <stdio.h>
347 #include <stdlib.h>
348 #include <string.h>
349 static char *merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
350 static char *make_value (char const *, char const *);
351 static void yyerror (char const *);
352 static int yylex (void);
353 %}
354
355 %%
356
357 tree: S { printf ("%s\n", $1); } ;
358
359 S:
360 A %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("S", $1); }
361 | B %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("S", $1); }
362 ;
363
364 A:
365 A1 %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("A", $1); }
366 | A2 %merge<merge> { $$ = make_value ("A", $1); }
367 ;
368
369 A1: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("A1", "'a'"); } ;
370 A2: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("A2", "'a'"); } ;
371 B: 'a' { $$ = make_value ("B", "'a'"); } ;
372
373 %%
374
375 static int
376 yylex (void)
377 {
378 static char const *input = "a";
379 return *input++;
380 }
381
382 int
383 main (void)
384 {
385 return yyparse ();
386 }
387
388 static char *
389 make_value (char const *parent, char const *child)
390 {
391 char const format[] = "%s <- %s";
392 char *value =
393 (char *) malloc (strlen (parent) + strlen (child) + sizeof format);
394 sprintf (value, format, parent, child);
395 return value;
396 }
397
398 static char *
399 merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
400 {
401 char const format[] = "merge{ %s and %s }";
402 char *value =
403 (char *) malloc (strlen (s1.ptr) + strlen (s2.ptr) + sizeof format);
404 sprintf (value, format, s1.ptr, s2.ptr);
405 return value;
406 }
407
408 static void
409 yyerror (char const *msg)
410 {
411 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
412 }
413 ]])
414
415 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr4.c glr-regr4.y]], 0, [],
416 [glr-regr4.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
417 ])
418 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr4])
419
420 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr4]], 0,
421 [[merge{ S <- merge{ A <- A1 <- 'a' and A <- A2 <- 'a' } and S <- B <- 'a' }
422 ]], [])
423
424 AT_CLEANUP
425
426
427 ## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
428 ## User destructor for unresolved GLR semantic value. See ##
429 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00016.html>. ##
430 ## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
431
432 AT_SETUP([User destructor for unresolved GLR semantic value])
433
434 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr5.y],
435 [[
436 %{
437 #include <stdio.h>
438 #include <stdlib.h>
439 static void yyerror (char const *);
440 static int yylex (void);
441 enum { MAGIC_VALUE = -1057808125 }; /* originally chosen at random */
442 %}
443
444 %glr-parser
445 %union { int value; }
446 %type <value> start
447
448 %destructor {
449 if ($$ != MAGIC_VALUE)
450 {
451 fprintf (stderr, "Bad destructor call.\n");
452 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
453 }
454 } start
455
456 %%
457
458 start:
459 'a' { $$ = MAGIC_VALUE; }
460 | 'a' { $$ = MAGIC_VALUE; }
461 ;
462
463 %%
464
465 static int
466 yylex (void)
467 {
468 static char const *input = "a";
469 return *input++;
470 }
471
472 static void
473 yyerror (char const *msg)
474 {
475 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
476 }
477
478 int
479 main (void)
480 {
481 return yyparse () != 1;
482 }
483 ]])
484
485 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr5.c glr-regr5.y]], 0, [],
486 [glr-regr5.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
487 ])
488 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr5])
489
490 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr5]], 0, [],
491 [syntax is ambiguous
492 ])
493
494 AT_CLEANUP
495
496
497 ## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
498 ## User destructor after an error during a split parse. See ##
499 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00029.html>. ##
500 ## -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
501
502 AT_SETUP([User destructor after an error during a split parse])
503
504 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr6.y],
505 [[
506 %{
507 #include <stdio.h>
508 #include <stdlib.h>
509 static void yyerror (char const *);
510 static int yylex (void);
511 %}
512
513 %glr-parser
514 %union { int value; }
515 %type <value> 'a'
516
517 %destructor {
518 printf ("Destructor called.\n");
519 } 'a'
520
521 %%
522
523 start: 'a' | 'a' ;
524
525 %%
526
527 static int
528 yylex (void)
529 {
530 static char const *input = "a";
531 return *input++;
532 }
533
534 static void
535 yyerror (char const *msg)
536 {
537 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
538 }
539
540 int
541 main (void)
542 {
543 return yyparse () != 1;
544 }
545 ]])
546
547 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr6.c glr-regr6.y]], 0, [],
548 [glr-regr6.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
549 ])
550 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr6])
551
552 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr6]], 0,
553 [Destructor called.
554 ],
555 [syntax is ambiguous
556 ])
557
558 AT_CLEANUP
559
560
561 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
562 ## Duplicated user destructor for lookahead. See ##
563 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-08/msg00035.html>. ##
564 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
565
566 AT_SETUP([Duplicated user destructor for lookahead])
567
568 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr7.y],
569 [[
570 %{
571 #include <stdio.h>
572 #include <stdlib.h>
573 static void yyerror (char const *);
574 static int yylex (void);
575 #define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
576 %}
577
578 %glr-parser
579 %union { int *count; }
580 %type <count> 'a'
581
582 %destructor {
583 if ((*$$)++)
584 fprintf (stderr, "Destructor called on same value twice.\n");
585 } 'a'
586
587 %%
588
589 start:
590 stack1 start
591 | stack2 start
592 | /* empty */
593 ;
594 stack1: 'a' ;
595 stack2: 'a' ;
596
597 %%
598
599 static int
600 yylex (void)
601 {
602 yylval.count = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int));
603 if (!yylval.count)
604 {
605 fprintf (stderr, "Test inconclusive.\n");
606 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
607 }
608 *yylval.count = 0;
609 return 'a';
610 }
611
612 static void
613 yyerror (char const *msg)
614 {
615 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
616 }
617
618 int
619 main (void)
620 {
621 return yyparse ();
622 }
623 ]])
624
625 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr7.c glr-regr7.y]], 0, [],
626 [glr-regr7.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
627 ])
628 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr7])
629
630 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr7]], 2, [],
631 [memory exhausted
632 ])
633
634 AT_CLEANUP
635
636
637 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
638 ## Incorrect default location for empty right-hand sides. Adapted from bug ##
639 ## report by Claudia Hermann. ##
640 ## See http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2005-10/msg00069.html and ##
641 ## http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2005-10/msg00072.html ##
642 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
643
644 AT_SETUP([Incorrectly initialized location for empty right-hand side in GLR])
645
646 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr8.y],
647 [[
648 %{
649 #include <stdio.h>
650 #include <stdlib.h>
651 static void yyerror (char const *);
652 static int yylex (void);
653 static void yyerror (char const *msg);
654 %}
655
656 %token T_CONSTANT
657 %token T_PORT
658 %token T_SIGNAL
659
660 %glr-parser
661
662 %%
663
664
665 PortClause : T_PORT InterfaceDeclaration T_PORT
666 { printf("%d/%d - %d/%d - %d/%d\n",
667 @1.first_column, @1.last_column,
668 @2.first_column, @2.last_column,
669 @3.first_column, @3.last_column); }
670 ;
671
672 InterfaceDeclaration : OptConstantWord %dprec 1
673 | OptSignalWord %dprec 2
674 ;
675
676 OptConstantWord : /* empty */
677 | T_CONSTANT
678 ;
679
680 OptSignalWord : /* empty */
681 { printf("empty: %d/%d\n", @$.first_column, @$.last_column); }
682 | T_SIGNAL
683 ;
684
685 %%
686
687 void
688 yyerror (char const *msg)
689 {
690 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
691 }
692
693 static int lexIndex;
694
695 int yylex (void)
696 {
697 lexIndex += 1;
698 switch (lexIndex)
699 {
700 case 1:
701 yylloc.first_column = 1;
702 yylloc.last_column = 9;
703 return T_PORT;
704 case 2:
705 yylloc.first_column = 13;
706 yylloc.last_column = 17;
707 return T_PORT;
708 default:
709 return 0;
710 }
711 }
712
713 int
714 main (void)
715 {
716 yyparse();
717 return 0;
718 }
719 ]])
720
721 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr8.c glr-regr8.y]], 0, [],
722 [glr-regr8.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
723 ])
724 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr8])
725
726 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr8]], 0,
727 [empty: 9/9
728 1/9 - 9/9 - 13/17
729 ],
730 [])
731
732 AT_CLEANUP
733
734
735 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
736 ## No users destructors if stack 0 deleted. See ##
737 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2005-09/msg00109.html>. ##
738 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
739
740 AT_SETUP([No users destructors if stack 0 deleted])
741
742 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr9.y],
743 [[
744 %{
745 # include <stdio.h>
746 # include <stdlib.h>
747 static void yyerror (char const *);
748 static int yylex (void);
749 # define YYSTACKEXPANDABLE 0
750 static int tokens = 0;
751 static int destructors = 0;
752 # define USE(Var)
753 %}
754
755 %glr-parser
756 %union { int dummy; }
757 %type <dummy> 'a'
758
759 %destructor {
760 destructors += 1;
761 } 'a'
762
763 %%
764
765 start:
766 ambig0 'a' { destructors += 2; USE ($2); }
767 | ambig1 start { destructors += 1; }
768 | ambig2 start { destructors += 1; }
769 ;
770
771 ambig0: 'a' ;
772 ambig1: 'a' ;
773 ambig2: 'a' ;
774
775 %%
776
777 static int
778 yylex (void)
779 {
780 tokens += 1;
781 return 'a';
782 }
783
784 static void
785 yyerror (char const *msg)
786 {
787 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
788 }
789
790 int
791 main (void)
792 {
793 int exit_status;
794 exit_status = yyparse ();
795 if (tokens != destructors)
796 {
797 fprintf (stderr, "Tokens = %d, Destructors = %d\n", tokens, destructors);
798 return 1;
799 }
800 return !exit_status;
801 }
802 ]])
803
804 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr9.c glr-regr9.y]], 0, [],
805 [glr-regr9.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
806 ])
807 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr9])
808
809 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr9]], 0, [],
810 [memory exhausted
811 ])
812
813 AT_CLEANUP
814
815
816 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
817 ## Corrupted semantic options if user action cuts parse. ##
818 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
819
820 AT_SETUP([Corrupted semantic options if user action cuts parse])
821
822 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr10.y],
823 [[
824 %{
825 # include <stdio.h>
826 static void yyerror (char const *);
827 static int yylex (void);
828 #define GARBAGE_SIZE 50
829 static char garbage[GARBAGE_SIZE];
830 %}
831
832 %glr-parser
833 %union { char *ptr; }
834 %type <ptr> start
835
836 %%
837
838 start:
839 %dprec 2 { $$ = garbage; YYACCEPT; }
840 | %dprec 1 { $$ = garbage; YYACCEPT; }
841 ;
842
843 %%
844
845 static void
846 yyerror (char const *msg)
847 {
848 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
849 }
850
851 static int
852 yylex (void)
853 {
854 return 0;
855 }
856
857 int
858 main (void)
859 {
860 int i;
861 for (i = 0; i < GARBAGE_SIZE; i+=1)
862 garbage[i] = 108;
863 return yyparse ();
864 }
865 ]])
866
867 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr10.c glr-regr10.y]], 0, [],
868 [glr-regr10.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
869 ])
870 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr10])
871
872 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr10]], 0, [], [])
873
874 AT_CLEANUP
875
876
877 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
878 ## Undesirable destructors if user action cuts parse. ##
879 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
880
881 AT_SETUP([Undesirable destructors if user action cuts parse])
882
883 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr11.y],
884 [[
885 %{
886 # include <stdlib.h>
887 static void yyerror (char const *);
888 static int yylex (void);
889 static int destructors = 0;
890 # define USE(val)
891 %}
892
893 %glr-parser
894 %union { int dummy; }
895 %type <int> 'a'
896 %destructor { destructors += 1; } 'a'
897
898 %%
899
900 start:
901 'a' %dprec 2 { USE ($1); destructors += 1; YYACCEPT; }
902 | 'a' %dprec 1 { USE ($1); destructors += 1; YYACCEPT; }
903 ;
904
905 %%
906
907 static void
908 yyerror (char const *msg)
909 {
910 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
911 }
912
913 static int
914 yylex (void)
915 {
916 static char const *input = "a";
917 return *input++;
918 }
919
920 int
921 main (void)
922 {
923 int exit_status = yyparse ();
924 if (destructors != 1)
925 {
926 fprintf (stderr, "Destructor calls: %d\n", destructors);
927 return 1;
928 }
929 return exit_status;
930 }
931 ]])
932
933 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr11.c glr-regr11.y]], 0, [],
934 [glr-regr11.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
935 ])
936 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr11])
937
938 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr11]], 0, [], [])
939
940 AT_CLEANUP
941
942
943 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
944 ## Leaked semantic values if user action cuts parse. ##
945 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
946
947 AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values if user action cuts parse])
948
949 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr12.y],
950 [[
951 %glr-parser
952 %union { int dummy; }
953 %token PARENT_RHS_AFTER
954 %type <dummy> parent_rhs_before merged PARENT_RHS_AFTER
955 %destructor { parent_rhs_before_value = 0; } parent_rhs_before
956 %destructor { merged_value = 0; } merged
957 %destructor { parent_rhs_after_value = 0; } PARENT_RHS_AFTER
958
959 %{
960 # include <stdlib.h>
961 static int merge (YYSTYPE, YYSTYPE);
962 static void yyerror (char const *);
963 static int yylex (void);
964 static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
965 static int merged_value = 0;
966 static int parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
967 # define USE(val)
968 %}
969
970 %%
971
972 start:
973 alt1 %dprec 1
974 | alt2 %dprec 2
975 ;
976
977 alt1:
978 PARENT_RHS_AFTER {
979 USE ($1);
980 parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
981 }
982 ;
983
984 alt2:
985 parent_rhs_before merged PARENT_RHS_AFTER {
986 USE (($1, $2, $3));
987 parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
988 merged_value = 0;
989 parent_rhs_after_value = 0;
990 }
991 ;
992
993 parent_rhs_before:
994 {
995 USE ($$);
996 parent_rhs_before_value = 1;
997 }
998 ;
999
1000 merged:
1001 %merge<merge> {
1002 USE ($$);
1003 merged_value = 1;
1004 }
1005 | cut %merge<merge> {
1006 USE ($$);
1007 merged_value = 1;
1008 }
1009 ;
1010
1011 cut: { YYACCEPT; } ;
1012
1013 %%
1014
1015 static int
1016 merge (YYSTYPE s1, YYSTYPE s2)
1017 {
1018 /* Not invoked. */
1019 char dummy = s1.dummy + s2.dummy;
1020 return dummy;
1021 }
1022
1023 static void
1024 yyerror (char const *msg)
1025 {
1026 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1027 }
1028
1029 static int
1030 yylex (void)
1031 {
1032 static int const input[] = { PARENT_RHS_AFTER, 0 };
1033 static const int *inputp = input;
1034 if (*inputp == PARENT_RHS_AFTER)
1035 parent_rhs_after_value = 1;
1036 return *inputp++;
1037 }
1038
1039 int
1040 main (void)
1041 {
1042 int exit_status = yyparse ();
1043 if (parent_rhs_before_value)
1044 {
1045 fprintf (stderr, "`parent_rhs_before' destructor not called.\n");
1046 exit_status = 1;
1047 }
1048 if (merged_value)
1049 {
1050 fprintf (stderr, "`merged' destructor not called.\n");
1051 exit_status = 1;
1052 }
1053 if (parent_rhs_after_value)
1054 {
1055 fprintf (stderr, "`PARENT_RHS_AFTER' destructor not called.\n");
1056 exit_status = 1;
1057 }
1058 return exit_status;
1059 }
1060 ]])
1061
1062 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr12.c glr-regr12.y]], 0, [],
1063 [glr-regr12.y: conflicts: 1 shift/reduce, 1 reduce/reduce
1064 ])
1065 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr12])
1066
1067 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr12]], 0, [], [])
1068
1069 AT_CLEANUP
1070
1071
1072 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1073 ## Incorrect lookahead during deterministic GLR. See ##
1074 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-bison/2005-07/msg00017.html> and ##
1075 ## <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2006-01/msg00060.html>. ##
1076 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1077
1078 AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during deterministic GLR])
1079
1080 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr13.y],
1081 [[
1082 /* Tests:
1083 - Defaulted state with initial yychar: yychar == YYEMPTY.
1084 - Nondefaulted state: yychar != YYEMPTY.
1085 - Defaulted state after lookahead: yychar != YYEMPTY.
1086 - Defaulted state after shift: yychar == YYEMPTY.
1087 - User action changing the lookahead. */
1088
1089 %{
1090 #include <stdio.h>
1091 static void yyerror (char const *);
1092 static int yylex (void);
1093 static void print_look_ahead (char const *);
1094 #define USE(value)
1095 %}
1096
1097 %union { char value; }
1098 %type <value> 'a' 'b'
1099 %glr-parser
1100 %locations
1101
1102 %%
1103
1104 start:
1105 defstate_init defstate_shift 'b' change_lookahead 'a' {
1106 USE ($3);
1107 print_look_ahead ("start <- defstate_init defstate_shift 'b'");
1108 }
1109 ;
1110 defstate_init:
1111 {
1112 print_look_ahead ("defstate_init <- empty string");
1113 }
1114 ;
1115 defstate_shift:
1116 nondefstate defstate_look 'a' {
1117 USE ($3);
1118 print_look_ahead ("defstate_shift <- nondefstate defstate_look 'a'");
1119 }
1120 ;
1121 defstate_look:
1122 {
1123 print_look_ahead ("defstate_look <- empty string");
1124 }
1125 ;
1126 nondefstate:
1127 {
1128 print_look_ahead ("nondefstate <- empty string");
1129 }
1130 | 'b' {
1131 USE ($1);
1132 print_look_ahead ("nondefstate <- 'b'");
1133 }
1134 ;
1135 change_lookahead:
1136 {
1137 yychar = 'a';
1138 }
1139 ;
1140
1141 %%
1142
1143 static void
1144 yyerror (char const *msg)
1145 {
1146 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1147 }
1148
1149 static int
1150 yylex (void)
1151 {
1152 static char const *input = "ab";
1153 static int i = 0;
1154 yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
1155 yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = i + 1;
1156 yylval.value = input[i] + 'A' - 'a';
1157 return input[i++];
1158 }
1159
1160 static void
1161 print_look_ahead (char const *reduction)
1162 {
1163 printf ("%s:\n yychar=", reduction);
1164 if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
1165 printf ("YYEMPTY");
1166 else if (yychar == YYEOF)
1167 printf ("YYEOF");
1168 else
1169 {
1170 printf ("'%c', yylval='", yychar);
1171 if (yylval.value > ' ')
1172 printf ("%c", yylval.value);
1173 printf ("', yylloc=(%d,%d),(%d,%d)",
1174 yylloc.first_line, yylloc.first_column,
1175 yylloc.last_line, yylloc.last_column);
1176 }
1177 printf ("\n");
1178 }
1179
1180 int
1181 main (void)
1182 {
1183 yychar = '#'; /* Not a token in the grammar. */
1184 yylval.value = '!';
1185 return yyparse ();
1186 }
1187 ]])
1188
1189 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr13.c glr-regr13.y]], 0, [], [])
1190 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr13])
1191
1192 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr13]], 0,
1193 [defstate_init <- empty string:
1194 yychar=YYEMPTY
1195 nondefstate <- empty string:
1196 yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
1197 defstate_look <- empty string:
1198 yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
1199 defstate_shift <- nondefstate defstate_look 'a':
1200 yychar=YYEMPTY
1201 start <- defstate_init defstate_shift 'b':
1202 yychar=YYEMPTY
1203 ], [])
1204
1205 AT_CLEANUP
1206
1207
1208 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1209 ## Incorrect lookahead during nondeterministic GLR. ##
1210 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1211
1212 AT_SETUP([Incorrect lookahead during nondeterministic GLR])
1213
1214 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr14.y],
1215 [[
1216 /* Tests:
1217 - Conflicting actions (split-off parse, which copies lookahead need,
1218 which is necessarily yytrue) and nonconflicting actions (non-split-off
1219 parse) for nondefaulted state: yychar != YYEMPTY.
1220 - Merged deferred actions (lookahead need and RHS from different stack
1221 than the target state) and nonmerged deferred actions (same stack).
1222 - Defaulted state after lookahead: yychar != YYEMPTY.
1223 - Defaulted state after shift: yychar == YYEMPTY.
1224 - yychar != YYEMPTY but lookahead need is yyfalse (a previous stack has
1225 seen the lookahead but current stack has not).
1226 - Exceeding stack capacity (stack explosion), and thus reallocating
1227 lookahead need array.
1228 Note that it does not seem possible to see the initial yychar value during
1229 nondeterministic operation since:
1230 - In order to preserve the initial yychar, only defaulted states may be
1231 entered.
1232 - If only defaulted states are entered, there are no conflicts, so
1233 nondeterministic operation does not start. */
1234
1235 %union { char value; }
1236
1237 %{
1238 #include <stdio.h>
1239 static void yyerror (char const *);
1240 static int yylex (void);
1241 static void print_look_ahead (char const *);
1242 static char merge (union YYSTYPE, union YYSTYPE);
1243 #define USE(value)
1244 %}
1245
1246 %type <value> 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' stack_explosion
1247 %glr-parser
1248 %locations
1249
1250 %%
1251
1252 start:
1253 merge 'c' stack_explosion {
1254 USE ($2); USE ($3);
1255 print_look_ahead ("start <- merge 'c' stack_explosion");
1256 }
1257 ;
1258
1259 /* When merging the 2 deferred actions, the lookahead needs are different. */
1260 merge:
1261 nonconflict1 'a' 'b' nonconflict2 %dprec 1 {
1262 USE ($2); USE ($3);
1263 print_look_ahead ("merge <- nonconflict1 'a' 'b' nonconflict2");
1264 }
1265 | conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b' defstate_shift %dprec 2 {
1266 USE ($3); USE ($5);
1267 print_look_ahead ("merge <- conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b'"
1268 " defstate_shift");
1269 }
1270 ;
1271
1272 nonconflict1:
1273 {
1274 print_look_ahead ("nonconflict1 <- empty string");
1275 }
1276 ;
1277 nonconflict2:
1278 {
1279 print_look_ahead ("nonconflict2 <- empty string");
1280 }
1281 | 'a' {
1282 USE ($1);
1283 print_look_ahead ("nonconflict2 <- 'a'");
1284 }
1285 ;
1286 conflict:
1287 {
1288 print_look_ahead ("conflict <- empty string");
1289 }
1290 ;
1291 defstate_look:
1292 {
1293 print_look_ahead ("defstate_look <- empty string");
1294 }
1295 ;
1296
1297 /* yychar != YYEMPTY but lookahead need is yyfalse. */
1298 defstate_shift:
1299 {
1300 print_look_ahead ("defstate_shift <- empty string");
1301 }
1302 ;
1303
1304 stack_explosion:
1305 { $$ = '\0'; }
1306 | alt1 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
1307 | alt2 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
1308 | alt3 stack_explosion %merge<merge> { $$ = $2; }
1309 ;
1310 alt1:
1311 'd' no_look {
1312 USE ($1);
1313 if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
1314 {
1315 fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
1316 }
1317 }
1318 ;
1319 alt2:
1320 'd' no_look {
1321 USE ($1);
1322 if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
1323 {
1324 fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
1325 }
1326 }
1327 ;
1328 alt3:
1329 'd' no_look {
1330 USE ($1);
1331 if (yychar != 'd' && yychar != YYEOF)
1332 {
1333 fprintf (stderr, "Incorrect lookahead during stack explosion.\n");
1334 }
1335 }
1336 ;
1337 no_look:
1338 {
1339 if (yychar != YYEMPTY)
1340 {
1341 fprintf (stderr,
1342 "Found lookahead where shouldn't during stack explosion.\n");
1343 }
1344 }
1345 ;
1346
1347 %%
1348
1349 static void
1350 yyerror (char const *msg)
1351 {
1352 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1353 }
1354
1355 static int
1356 yylex (void)
1357 {
1358 static char const *input = "abcdddd";
1359 static int i = 0;
1360 yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
1361 yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = i + 1;
1362 yylval.value = input[i] + 'A' - 'a';
1363 return input[i++];
1364 }
1365
1366 static void
1367 print_look_ahead (char const *reduction)
1368 {
1369 printf ("%s:\n yychar=", reduction);
1370 if (yychar == YYEMPTY)
1371 printf ("YYEMPTY");
1372 else if (yychar == YYEOF)
1373 printf ("YYEOF");
1374 else
1375 {
1376 printf ("'%c', yylval='", yychar);
1377 if (yylval.value > ' ')
1378 printf ("%c", yylval.value);
1379 printf ("', yylloc=(%d,%d),(%d,%d)",
1380 yylloc.first_line, yylloc.first_column,
1381 yylloc.last_line, yylloc.last_column);
1382 }
1383 printf ("\n");
1384 }
1385
1386 static char
1387 merge (union YYSTYPE s1, union YYSTYPE s2)
1388 {
1389 char dummy = s1.value + s2.value;
1390 return dummy;
1391 }
1392
1393 int
1394 main (void)
1395 {
1396 yychar = '#'; /* Not a token in the grammar. */
1397 yylval.value = '!';
1398 return yyparse ();
1399 }
1400 ]])
1401
1402 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr14.c glr-regr14.y]], 0, [],
1403 [glr-regr14.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
1404 ])
1405 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr14])
1406
1407 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr14]], 0,
1408 [conflict <- empty string:
1409 yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
1410 defstate_look <- empty string:
1411 yychar='a', yylval='A', yylloc=(1,1),(1,1)
1412 nonconflict2 <- empty string:
1413 yychar='b', yylval='B', yylloc=(1,2),(1,2)
1414 defstate_shift <- empty string:
1415 yychar=YYEMPTY
1416 merge <- conflict defstate_look 'a' nonconflict2 'b' defstate_shift:
1417 yychar=YYEMPTY
1418 start <- merge 'c' stack_explosion:
1419 yychar=YYEOF
1420 ], [])
1421
1422 AT_CLEANUP
1423
1424
1425 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1426 ## Leaked semantic values when reporting ambiguity. ##
1427 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1428
1429 AT_SETUP([Leaked semantic values when reporting ambiguity])
1430
1431 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr15.y],
1432 [[
1433 %glr-parser
1434 %destructor { parent_rhs_before_value = 0; } parent_rhs_before
1435
1436 %{
1437 # include <stdlib.h>
1438 static void yyerror (char const *);
1439 static int yylex (void);
1440 static int parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
1441 # define USE(val)
1442 %}
1443
1444 %%
1445
1446 start:
1447 alt1 %dprec 1
1448 | alt2 %dprec 2
1449 ;
1450
1451 /* This stack must be merged into the other stacks *last* (added at the
1452 beginning of the semantic options list) so that yyparse will choose to clean
1453 it up rather than the tree for which some semantic actions have been
1454 performed. Thus, if yyreportAmbiguity longjmp's to yyparse, the values from
1455 those other trees are not cleaned up. */
1456 alt1: ;
1457
1458 alt2:
1459 parent_rhs_before ambiguity {
1460 USE ($1);
1461 parent_rhs_before_value = 0;
1462 }
1463 ;
1464
1465 parent_rhs_before:
1466 {
1467 USE ($$);
1468 parent_rhs_before_value = 1;
1469 }
1470 ;
1471
1472 ambiguity: ambiguity1 | ambiguity2 ;
1473 ambiguity1: ;
1474 ambiguity2: ;
1475
1476 %%
1477
1478 static void
1479 yyerror (char const *msg)
1480 {
1481 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1482 }
1483
1484 static int
1485 yylex (void)
1486 {
1487 return 0;
1488 }
1489
1490 int
1491 main (void)
1492 {
1493 int exit_status = yyparse () != 1;
1494 if (parent_rhs_before_value)
1495 {
1496 fprintf (stderr, "`parent_rhs_before' destructor not called.\n");
1497 exit_status = 1;
1498 }
1499 return exit_status;
1500 }
1501 ]])
1502
1503 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr15.c glr-regr15.y]], 0, [],
1504 [glr-regr15.y: conflicts: 2 reduce/reduce
1505 ])
1506 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr15])
1507
1508 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr15]], 0, [],
1509 [syntax is ambiguous
1510 ])
1511
1512 AT_CLEANUP
1513
1514
1515 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1516 ## Leaked lookahead after nondeterministic parse syntax error. ##
1517 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1518
1519 AT_SETUP([Leaked lookahead after nondeterministic parse syntax error])
1520 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr16.y],
1521 [[
1522 %glr-parser
1523 %destructor { lookahead_value = 0; } 'b'
1524
1525 %{
1526 # include <stdlib.h>
1527 static void yyerror (char const *);
1528 static int yylex (void);
1529 static int lookahead_value = 0;
1530 # define USE(val)
1531 %}
1532
1533 %%
1534
1535 start: alt1 'a' | alt2 'a' ;
1536 alt1: ;
1537 alt2: ;
1538
1539 %%
1540
1541 static void
1542 yyerror (char const *msg)
1543 {
1544 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1545 }
1546
1547 static int
1548 yylex (void)
1549 {
1550 static const char *input = "ab";
1551 if (*input == 'b')
1552 lookahead_value = 1;
1553 return *input++;
1554 }
1555
1556 int
1557 main (void)
1558 {
1559 int exit_status = yyparse () != 1;
1560 if (lookahead_value)
1561 {
1562 fprintf (stderr, "Lookahead destructor not called.\n");
1563 exit_status = 1;
1564 }
1565 return exit_status;
1566 }
1567 ]])
1568
1569 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr16.c glr-regr16.y]], 0, [],
1570 [glr-regr16.y: conflicts: 1 reduce/reduce
1571 ])
1572 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr16])
1573
1574 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr16]], 0, [],
1575 [syntax error
1576 ])
1577
1578 AT_CLEANUP
1579
1580
1581 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1582 ## Uninitialized location when reporting ambiguity. ##
1583 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ##
1584
1585 AT_SETUP([Uninitialized location when reporting ambiguity])
1586 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([glr-regr17.y],
1587 [[
1588 %glr-parser
1589 %locations
1590 %pure-parser
1591 %error-verbose
1592
1593 %union { int dummy; }
1594
1595 %{
1596 static void yyerror (YYLTYPE *, char const *);
1597 static int yylex (YYSTYPE *, YYLTYPE *);
1598 %}
1599
1600 %initial-action {
1601 @$.first_line = 1;
1602 @$.first_column = 1;
1603 @$.last_line = 1;
1604 @$.last_column = 1;
1605 }
1606
1607 %%
1608
1609 /* Tests multiple levels of yyresolveLocations recursion. */
1610 start: ambig1 | ambig2 ;
1611 ambig1: sub_ambig1 | sub_ambig2 ;
1612 ambig2: sub_ambig1 | sub_ambig2 ;
1613
1614 /* Tests non-empty RHS as well as empty RHS with either initial location or
1615 location of previous token. Both empty RHS locations are printed in the
1616 error message. */
1617 sub_ambig1: empty 'a' 'b' empty ;
1618 sub_ambig2: empty 'a' 'b' empty ;
1619 empty: ;
1620
1621 %%
1622
1623 static void
1624 yyerror (YYLTYPE *locp, char const *msg)
1625 {
1626 fprintf (stderr, "Error at %d.%d-%d.%d: %s.\n", locp->first_line,
1627 locp->first_column, locp->last_line, locp->last_column, msg);
1628 }
1629
1630 /*ARGSUSED*/ static int
1631 yylex (YYSTYPE *lvalp, YYLTYPE *llocp)
1632 {
1633 static const char input[] = "ab";
1634 static const char *inputp = input;
1635 llocp->first_line = llocp->last_line = 2;
1636 llocp->first_column = inputp - input + 1;
1637 llocp->last_column = llocp->first_column + 1;
1638 return *inputp++;
1639 }
1640
1641 int
1642 main (void)
1643 {
1644 return yyparse () != 1;
1645 }
1646 ]])
1647
1648 AT_CHECK([[bison -o glr-regr17.c glr-regr17.y]], 0, [],
1649 [glr-regr17.y: conflicts: 3 reduce/reduce
1650 ])
1651 AT_COMPILE([glr-regr17])
1652
1653 AT_CHECK([[./glr-regr17]], 0, [],
1654 [Error at 1.1-2.3: syntax is ambiguous.
1655 ])
1656
1657 AT_CLEANUP