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1 -*- Autoconf -*-
2
3 # C M4 Macros for Bison.
4
5 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
11 #
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20 ## ---------------- ##
21 ## Identification. ##
22 ## ---------------- ##
23
24 # b4_comment_(TEXT, OPEN, CONTINUE, END)
25 # -------------------------------------
26 # Put TEXT in comment. Avoid trailing spaces: don't indent empty lines.
27 # Avoid adding indentation to the first line, as the indentation comes
28 # from OPEN. That's why we don't patsubst([$1], [^\(.\)], [ \1]).
29 #
30 # Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
31 m4_define([b4_comment_], [$2[]m4_bpatsubst([$1], [
32 \(.\)], [
33 $3\1])$4])
34
35
36 # b4_c_comment(TEXT, [PREFIX])
37 # ----------------------------
38 # Put TEXT in comment. Avoid trailing spaces: don't indent empty lines.
39 # Avoid adding indentation to the first line, as the indentation comes
40 # from "/*". That's why we don't patsubst([$1], [^\(.\)], [ \1]).
41 #
42 # Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
43 m4_define([b4_c_comment],
44 [b4_comment_([$1], [$2/* ], [$2 ], [$2 */])])
45
46
47 # b4_comment(TEXT, [PREFIX])
48 # --------------------------
49 # By default, C comments.
50 m4_define([b4_comment], [b4_c_comment($@)])
51
52
53 # b4_identification
54 # -----------------
55 # Depends on individual skeletons to define b4_pure_flag, b4_push_flag, or
56 # b4_pull_flag if they use the values of the %define variables api.pure or
57 # api.push-pull.
58 m4_define([b4_identification],
59 [[/* Identify Bison output. */
60 #define YYBISON 1
61
62 /* Bison version. */
63 #define YYBISON_VERSION "]b4_version["
64
65 /* Skeleton name. */
66 #define YYSKELETON_NAME ]b4_skeleton[]m4_ifdef([b4_pure_flag], [[
67
68 /* Pure parsers. */
69 #define YYPURE ]b4_pure_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_push_flag], [[
70
71 /* Push parsers. */
72 #define YYPUSH ]b4_push_flag])[]m4_ifdef([b4_pull_flag], [[
73
74 /* Pull parsers. */
75 #define YYPULL ]b4_pull_flag])[
76
77 /* Using locations. */
78 #define YYLSP_NEEDED ]b4_locations_if([1], [0])[
79 ]])
80
81
82 ## ---------------- ##
83 ## Default values. ##
84 ## ---------------- ##
85
86 # If the %union is not named, its name is YYSTYPE.
87 m4_define_default([b4_union_name], [YYSTYPE])
88
89 # If the %name-prefix is not given, it is yy.
90 m4_define_default([b4_prefix], [yy])
91
92 ## ------------------------ ##
93 ## Pure/impure interfaces. ##
94 ## ------------------------ ##
95
96 # b4_user_args
97 # ------------
98 m4_define([b4_user_args],
99 [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_c_args(b4_parse_param)])])
100
101
102 # b4_parse_param
103 # --------------
104 # If defined, b4_parse_param arrives double quoted, but below we prefer
105 # it to be single quoted.
106 m4_define([b4_parse_param],
107 b4_parse_param)
108
109
110 # b4_parse_param_for(DECL, FORMAL, BODY)
111 # ---------------------------------------
112 # Iterate over the user parameters, binding the declaration to DECL,
113 # the formal name to FORMAL, and evaluating the BODY.
114 m4_define([b4_parse_param_for],
115 [m4_foreach([$1_$2], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]),
116 [m4_pushdef([$1], m4_unquote(m4_car($1_$2)))dnl
117 m4_pushdef([$2], m4_shift($1_$2))dnl
118 $3[]dnl
119 m4_popdef([$2])dnl
120 m4_popdef([$1])dnl
121 ])])
122
123 # b4_parse_param_use([VAL], [LOC])
124 # --------------------------------
125 # `YYUSE' VAL, LOC if locations are enabled, and all the parse-params.
126 m4_define([b4_parse_param_use],
127 [m4_ifval([$1], [ YYUSE([$1]);
128 ])dnl
129 m4_ifval([$2], [b4_locations_if([ YYUSE ([$2]);
130 ])])dnl
131 b4_parse_param_for([Decl], [Formal], [ YYUSE (Formal);
132 ])dnl
133 ])
134
135
136 ## ------------ ##
137 ## Data Types. ##
138 ## ------------ ##
139
140 # b4_int_type(MIN, MAX)
141 # ---------------------
142 # Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
143 # MIN to MAX (included).
144 m4_define([b4_int_type],
145 [m4_if(b4_ints_in($@, [0], [255]), [1], [unsigned char],
146 b4_ints_in($@, [-128], [127]), [1], [signed char],
147
148 b4_ints_in($@, [0], [65535]), [1], [unsigned short int],
149 b4_ints_in($@, [-32768], [32767]), [1], [short int],
150
151 m4_eval([0 <= $1]), [1], [unsigned int],
152
153 [int])])
154
155
156 # b4_int_type_for(NAME)
157 # ---------------------
158 # Return the smallest int type able to handle numbers ranging from
159 # `NAME_min' to `NAME_max' (included).
160 m4_define([b4_int_type_for],
161 [b4_int_type($1_min, $1_max)])
162
163
164 # b4_table_value_equals(TABLE, VALUE, LITERAL)
165 # --------------------------------------------
166 # Without inducing a comparison warning from the compiler, check if the
167 # literal value LITERAL equals VALUE from table TABLE, which must have
168 # TABLE_min and TABLE_max defined. YYID must be defined as an identity
169 # function that suppresses warnings about constant conditions.
170 m4_define([b4_table_value_equals],
171 [m4_if(m4_eval($3 < m4_indir([b4_]$1[_min])
172 || m4_indir([b4_]$1[_max]) < $3), [1],
173 [[YYID (0)]],
174 [[((]$2[) == (]$3[))]])])
175
176 ## ---------##
177 ## Values. ##
178 ## ---------##
179
180 # b4_null
181 ---------
182 # Return a null pointer constant. NULL infringes on the user name
183 # space in C, so use 0 rather than NULL.
184 m4_define([b4_null], [0])
185
186
187 # b4_integral_parser_table_define(TABLE-NAME, CONTENT, COMMENT)
188 # -------------------------------------------------------------
189 # Define "yy<TABLE-NAME>" which contents is CONTENT.
190 m4_define([b4_integral_parser_table_define],
191 [m4_ifval([$3], [b4_c_comment([$3], [ ])
192 ])dnl
193 static const b4_int_type_for([$2]) yy$1[[]] =
194 {
195 $2
196 };dnl
197 ])
198
199
200 ## ------------------------- ##
201 ## Assigning token numbers. ##
202 ## ------------------------- ##
203
204 # b4_token_define(TOKEN-NAME, TOKEN-NUMBER)
205 # -----------------------------------------
206 # Output the definition of this token as #define.
207 m4_define([b4_token_define],
208 [#define b4_percent_define_get([api.tokens.prefix])$1 $2
209 ])
210
211
212 # b4_token_defines(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
213 # -------------------------------------------------------
214 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as #defines.
215 m4_define([b4_token_defines],
216 [m4_if([$#$1], [1], [],
217 [/* Tokens. */
218 m4_map([b4_token_define], [$@])])
219 ])
220
221
222 # b4_token_enum(TOKEN-NAME, TOKEN-NUMBER)
223 # ---------------------------------------
224 # Output the definition of this token as an enum.
225 m4_define([b4_token_enum],
226 [b4_percent_define_get([api.tokens.prefix])$1 = $2])
227
228
229 # b4_token_enums(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
230 # -----------------------------------------------------
231 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are) as enums.
232 m4_define([b4_token_enums],
233 [m4_if([$#$1], [1], [],
234 [/* Tokens. */
235 #ifndef YYTOKENTYPE
236 # define YYTOKENTYPE
237 /* Put the tokens into the symbol table, so that GDB and other debuggers
238 know about them. */
239 enum yytokentype {
240 m4_map_sep([ b4_token_enum], [,
241 ],
242 [$@])
243 };
244 #endif
245 ])])
246
247
248 # b4_token_enums_defines(LIST-OF-PAIRS-TOKEN-NAME-TOKEN-NUMBER)
249 # -------------------------------------------------------------
250 # Output the definition of the tokens (if there are any) as enums and, if POSIX
251 # Yacc is enabled, as #defines.
252 m4_define([b4_token_enums_defines],
253 [b4_token_enums($@)b4_yacc_if([b4_token_defines($@)], [])
254 ])
255
256
257 ## ----------------- ##
258 ## Semantic Values. ##
259 ## ----------------- ##
260
261
262 # b4_symbol_value(VAL, [TYPE])
263 # ----------------------------
264 # Given a semantic value VAL ($$, $1 etc.), extract its value of type
265 # TYPE if TYPE is given, otherwise just return VAL. The result can be
266 # used safetly, it is put in parens to avoid nasty precedence issues.
267 # TYPE is *not* put in braces, provide some if needed.
268 m4_define([b4_symbol_value],
269 [($1[]m4_ifval([$2], [.$2]))])
270
271
272
273 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
274 ## Defining C functions in both K&R and ANSI-C. ##
275 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
276
277
278 # b4_modern_c
279 # -----------
280 # A predicate useful in #if to determine whether C is ancient or modern.
281 #
282 # If __STDC__ is defined, the compiler is modern. IBM xlc 7.0 when run
283 # as 'cc' doesn't define __STDC__ (or __STDC_VERSION__) for pedantic
284 # reasons, but it defines __C99__FUNC__ so check that as well.
285 # Microsoft C normally doesn't define these macros, but it defines _MSC_VER.
286 # Consider a C++ compiler to be modern if it defines __cplusplus.
287 #
288 m4_define([b4_c_modern],
289 [[(defined __STDC__ || defined __C99__FUNC__ \
290 || defined __cplusplus || defined _MSC_VER)]])
291
292 # b4_c_function_def(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
293 # ----------------------------------------------------------
294 # Declare the function NAME.
295 m4_define([b4_c_function_def],
296 [#if b4_c_modern
297 b4_c_ansi_function_def($@)
298 #else
299 $2
300 $1 (b4_c_knr_formal_names(m4_shift2($@)))
301 b4_c_knr_formal_decls(m4_shift2($@))
302 #endif[]dnl
303 ])
304
305
306 # b4_c_ansi_function_def(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
307 # ---------------------------------------------------------------
308 # Declare the function NAME in ANSI.
309 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_function_def],
310 [$2
311 $1 (b4_c_ansi_formals(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
312 ])
313
314
315 # b4_c_ansi_formals([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
316 # --------------------------------------
317 # Output the arguments ANSI-C definition.
318 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_formals],
319 [m4_if([$#], [0], [void],
320 [$#$1], [1], [void],
321 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_ansi_formal], [, ], [$@])])])
322
323 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_formal],
324 [$1])
325
326
327 # b4_c_knr_formal_names([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
328 # ------------------------------------------
329 # Output the argument names.
330 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_names],
331 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_knr_formal_name], [, ], [$@])])
332
333 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_name],
334 [$2])
335
336
337 # b4_c_knr_formal_decls([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
338 # ------------------------------------------
339 # Output the K&R argument declarations.
340 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_decls],
341 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_knr_formal_decl],
342 [
343 ],
344 [$@])])
345
346 m4_define([b4_c_knr_formal_decl],
347 [ $1;])
348
349
350
351 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
352 ## Declaring (prototyping) C functions in both K&R and ANSI-C. ##
353 ## ------------------------------------------------------------ ##
354
355
356 # b4_c_function_decl(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
357 # -----------------------------------------------------------
358 # Declare the function NAME.
359 m4_define([b4_c_function_decl],
360 [#if b4_c_modern
361 b4_c_ansi_function_decl($@)
362 #else
363 $2 $1 ();
364 #endif[]dnl
365 ])
366
367
368 # b4_c_ansi_function_decl(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
369 # ----------------------------------------------------------------
370 # Declare the function NAME.
371 m4_define([b4_c_ansi_function_decl],
372 [$2 $1 (b4_c_ansi_formals(m4_shift2($@)));[]dnl
373 ])
374
375
376
377
378 ## --------------------- ##
379 ## Calling C functions. ##
380 ## --------------------- ##
381
382
383 # b4_c_function_call(NAME, RETURN-VALUE, [DECL1, NAME1], ...)
384 # -----------------------------------------------------------
385 # Call the function NAME with arguments NAME1, NAME2 etc.
386 m4_define([b4_c_function_call],
387 [$1 (b4_c_args(m4_shift2($@)))[]dnl
388 ])
389
390
391 # b4_c_args([DECL1, NAME1], ...)
392 # ------------------------------
393 # Output the arguments NAME1, NAME2...
394 m4_define([b4_c_args],
395 [m4_map_sep([b4_c_arg], [, ], [$@])])
396
397 m4_define([b4_c_arg],
398 [$2])
399
400
401 ## ----------- ##
402 ## Synclines. ##
403 ## ----------- ##
404
405 # b4_sync_start(LINE, FILE)
406 # -----------------------
407 m4_define([b4_sync_start], [[#]line $1 $2])
408
409
410 ## -------------- ##
411 ## User actions. ##
412 ## -------------- ##
413
414 # b4_case(LABEL, STATEMENTS)
415 # --------------------------
416 m4_define([b4_case],
417 [ case $1:
418 $2
419 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
420 break;])
421
422
423 # b4_predicate_case(LABEL, CONDITIONS)
424 # ------------------------------------
425 m4_define([b4_predicate_case],
426 [ case $1:
427 if (! ($2)) YYERROR;
428 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])
429 break;])
430
431
432 # b4_yydestruct_generate(FUNCTION-DECLARATOR)
433 # -------------------------------------------
434 # Generate the "yydestruct" function, which declaration is issued using
435 # FUNCTION-DECLARATOR, which may be "b4_c_ansi_function_def" for ISO C
436 # or "b4_c_function_def" for K&R.
437 m4_define_default([b4_yydestruct_generate],
438 [[/*-----------------------------------------------.
439 | Release the memory associated to this symbol. |
440 `-----------------------------------------------*/
441
442 /*ARGSUSED*/
443 ]$1([yydestruct],
444 [static void],
445 [[const char *yymsg], [yymsg]],
446 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
447 [[YYSTYPE *yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
448 b4_locations_if( [, [[YYLTYPE *yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
449 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
450 {
451 ]b4_parse_param_use([yyvaluep], [yylocationp])[
452 if (!yymsg)
453 yymsg = "Deleting";
454 YY_SYMBOL_PRINT (yymsg, yytype, yyvaluep, yylocationp);
455
456 switch (yytype)
457 {
458 ]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_destructor])dnl
459 [ default:
460 break;
461 }
462 }]dnl
463 ])
464
465
466 # b4_yy_symbol_print_generate(FUNCTION-DECLARATOR)
467 # ------------------------------------------------
468 # Generate the "yy_symbol_print" function, which declaration is issued using
469 # FUNCTION-DECLARATOR, which may be "b4_c_ansi_function_def" for ISO C
470 # or "b4_c_function_def" for K&R.
471 m4_define_default([b4_yy_symbol_print_generate],
472 [[
473 /*--------------------------------.
474 | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
475 `--------------------------------*/
476
477 /*ARGSUSED*/
478 ]$1([yy_symbol_value_print],
479 [static void],
480 [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
481 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
482 [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
483 b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
484 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
485 {
486 ]b4_parse_param_use([yyoutput], [yylocationp])[
487 if (!yyvaluep)
488 return;
489 # ifdef YYPRINT
490 if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
491 YYPRINT (yyoutput, yytoknum[yytype], *yyvaluep);
492 # endif
493 switch (yytype)
494 {
495 ]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_printer])dnl
496 [ default:
497 break;
498 }
499 }
500
501
502 /*--------------------------------.
503 | Print this symbol on YYOUTPUT. |
504 `--------------------------------*/
505
506 ]$1([yy_symbol_print],
507 [static void],
508 [[FILE *yyoutput], [yyoutput]],
509 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
510 [[YYSTYPE const * const yyvaluep], [yyvaluep]][]dnl
511 b4_locations_if([, [[YYLTYPE const * const yylocationp], [yylocationp]]])[]dnl
512 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [, b4_parse_param]))[
513 {
514 if (yytype < YYNTOKENS)
515 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "token %s (", yytname[yytype]);
516 else
517 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, "nterm %s (", yytname[yytype]);
518
519 ]b4_locations_if([ YY_LOCATION_PRINT (yyoutput, *yylocationp);
520 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ": ");
521 ])dnl
522 [ yy_symbol_value_print (yyoutput, yytype, yyvaluep]dnl
523 b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[]b4_user_args[);
524 YYFPRINTF (yyoutput, ")");
525 }]dnl
526 ])