src/reader.c

   1 /* Input parser for Bison
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000-2003, 2005-2007,
   4    2009-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
   7
   8    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include <config.h>
  22 #include "system.h"
  23
  24 #include <quote.h>
  25
  26 #include "complain.h"
  27 #include "conflicts.h"
  28 #include "files.h"
  29 #include "getargs.h"
  30 #include "gram.h"
  31 #include "muscle-tab.h"
  32 #include "reader.h"
  33 #include "symlist.h"
  34 #include "symtab.h"
  35 #include "scan-gram.h"
  36 #include "scan-code.h"
  37
  38 static void prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables (void);
  39 static void check_and_convert_grammar (void);
  40
  41 static symbol_list *grammar = NULL;
  42 static bool start_flag = false;
  43 merger_list *merge_functions;
  44
  45 /* Was %union seen?  */
  46 bool union_seen = false;
  47
  48 /* Was a tag seen?  */
  49 bool tag_seen = false;
  50
  51 /* Should rules have a default precedence?  */
  52 bool default_prec = true;
  53 \f
  54 /*-----------------------.
  55 | Set the start symbol.  |
  56 `-----------------------*/
  57
  58 void
  59 grammar_start_symbol_set (symbol *sym, location loc)
  60 {
  61   if (start_flag)
  62     complain (&loc, complaint, _("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
  63   else
  64     {
  65       start_flag = true;
  66       startsymbol = sym;
  67       startsymbol_location = loc;
  68     }
  69 }
  70
  71 \f
  72
  73 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
  74 | Return the merger index for a merging function named NAME.  Records the |
  75 | function, if new, in MERGER_LIST.                                       |
  76 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  77
  78 static int
  79 get_merge_function (uniqstr name)
  80 {
  81   merger_list *syms;
  82   merger_list head;
  83   int n;
  84
  85   if (! glr_parser)
  86     return 0;
  87
  88   head.next = merge_functions;
  89   for (syms = &head, n = 1; syms->next; syms = syms->next, n += 1)
  90     if (UNIQSTR_EQ (name, syms->next->name))
  91       break;
  92   if (syms->next == NULL)
  93     {
  94       syms->next = xmalloc (sizeof syms->next[0]);
  95       syms->next->name = uniqstr_new (name);
  96       /* After all symbol type declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
  97          record_merge_function_type to set the type.  */
  98       syms->next->type = NULL;
  99       syms->next->next = NULL;
 100       merge_functions = head.next;
 101     }
 102   return n;
 103 }
 104
 105 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
 106 | For the existing merging function with index MERGER, record the result   |
 107 | type as TYPE as required by the lhs of the rule whose %merge declaration |
 108 | is at DECLARATION_LOC.                                                   |
 109 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 110
 111 static void
 112 record_merge_function_type (int merger, uniqstr type, location declaration_loc)
 113 {
 114   int merger_find;
 115   merger_list *merge_function;
 116
 117   if (merger <= 0)
 118     return;
 119
 120   if (type == NULL)
 121     type = uniqstr_new ("");
 122
 123   merger_find = 1;
 124   for (merge_function = merge_functions;
 125        merge_function != NULL && merger_find != merger;
 126        merge_function = merge_function->next)
 127     merger_find += 1;
 128   aver (merge_function != NULL && merger_find == merger);
 129   if (merge_function->type != NULL && !UNIQSTR_EQ (merge_function->type, type))
 130     {
 131       unsigned indent = 0;
 132       complain_indent (&declaration_loc, complaint, &indent,
 133                        _("result type clash on merge function %s: "
 134                          "<%s> != <%s>"),
 135                        quote (merge_function->name), type,
 136                        merge_function->type);
 137       indent += SUB_INDENT;
 138       complain_indent (&merge_function->type_declaration_location, complaint,
 139                        &indent,
 140                        _("previous declaration"));
 141     }
 142   merge_function->type = uniqstr_new (type);
 143   merge_function->type_declaration_location = declaration_loc;
 144 }
 145
 146 /*--------------------------------------.
 147 | Free all merge-function definitions.  |
 148 `--------------------------------------*/
 149
 150 void
 151 free_merger_functions (void)
 152 {
 153   merger_list *L0 = merge_functions;
 154   while (L0)
 155     {
 156       merger_list *L1 = L0->next;
 157       free (L0);
 158       L0 = L1;
 159     }
 160 }
 161
 162 \f
 163 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 164 | Parse the input grammar into a one symbol_list structure.  Each    |
 165 | rule is represented by a sequence of symbols: the left hand side   |
 166 | followed by the contents of the right hand side, followed by a     |
 167 | null pointer instead of a symbol to terminate the rule.  The next  |
 168 | symbol is the lhs of the following rule.                           |
 169 |                                                                    |
 170 | All actions are copied out, labelled by the rule number they apply |
 171 | to.                                                                |
 172 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 173
 174 /* The (currently) last symbol of GRAMMAR. */
 175 static symbol_list *grammar_end = NULL;
 176
 177 /* Append SYM to the grammar.  */
 178 static symbol_list *
 179 grammar_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc)
 180 {
 181   symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (sym, loc);
 182
 183   if (grammar_end)
 184     grammar_end->next = p;
 185   else
 186     grammar = p;
 187
 188   grammar_end = p;
 189
 190   /* A null SYM stands for an end of rule; it is not an actual
 191      part of it.  */
 192   if (sym)
 193     ++nritems;
 194
 195   return p;
 196 }
 197
 198 static void
 199 assign_named_ref (symbol_list *p, named_ref *name)
 200 {
 201   symbol *sym = p->content.sym;
 202
 203   if (name->id == sym->tag)
 204     {
 205       complain (&name->loc, Wother,
 206                 _("duplicated symbol name for %s ignored"),
 207                 quote (sym->tag));
 208       named_ref_free (name);
 209     }
 210   else
 211     p->named_ref = name;
 212 }
 213
 214
 215 /* The rule currently being defined, and the previous rule.
 216    CURRENT_RULE points to the first LHS of the current rule, while
 217    PREVIOUS_RULE_END points to the *end* of the previous rule (NULL).  */
 218 static symbol_list *current_rule = NULL;
 219 static symbol_list *previous_rule_end = NULL;
 220
 221
 222 /*----------------------------------------------.
 223 | Create a new rule for LHS in to the GRAMMAR.  |
 224 `----------------------------------------------*/
 225
 226 void
 227 grammar_current_rule_begin (symbol *lhs, location loc,
 228                             named_ref *lhs_name)
 229 {
 230   symbol_list* p;
 231
 232   /* Start a new rule and record its lhs.  */
 233   ++nrules;
 234   previous_rule_end = grammar_end;
 235
 236   p = grammar_symbol_append (lhs, loc);
 237   if (lhs_name)
 238     assign_named_ref (p, named_ref_copy (lhs_name));
 239
 240   current_rule = grammar_end;
 241
 242   /* Mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so.  */
 243   if (lhs->class == unknown_sym)
 244     {
 245       lhs->class = nterm_sym;
 246       lhs->number = nvars;
 247       ++nvars;
 248     }
 249   else if (lhs->class == token_sym)
 250     complain (&loc, complaint, _("rule given for %s, which is a token"),
 251               lhs->tag);
 252 }
 253
 254
 255 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------.
 256 | A symbol should be used if either:                                    |
 257 |   1. It has a destructor.                                             |
 258 |   2. The symbol is a mid-rule symbol (i.e., the generated LHS         |
 259 |      replacing a mid-rule action) that was assigned to or used, as in |
 260 |      "exp: { $$ = 1; } { $$ = $1; }".                                 |
 261 `----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 262
 263 static bool
 264 symbol_should_be_used (symbol_list const *s, bool *midrule_warning)
 265 {
 266   if (symbol_code_props_get (s->content.sym, destructor)->code)
 267     return true;
 268   if ((s->midrule && s->midrule->action_props.is_value_used)
 269       || (s->midrule_parent_rule
 270           && (symbol_list_n_get (s->midrule_parent_rule,
 271                                  s->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
 272               ->action_props.is_value_used)))
 273     {
 274       *midrule_warning = true;
 275       return true;
 276     }
 277   return false;
 278 }
 279
 280 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
 281 | Check that the rule R is properly defined.  For instance, there |
 282 | should be no type clash on the default action.                  |
 283 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 284
 285 static void
 286 grammar_rule_check (const symbol_list *r)
 287 {
 288   /* Type check.
 289
 290      If there is an action, then there is nothing we can do: the user
 291      is allowed to shoot herself in the foot.
 292
 293      Don't worry about the default action if $$ is untyped, since $$'s
 294      value can't be used.  */
 295   if (!r->action_props.code && r->content.sym->type_name)
 296     {
 297       symbol *first_rhs = r->next->content.sym;
 298       /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type mismatch.  */
 299       if (first_rhs)
 300         {
 301           char const *lhs_type = r->content.sym->type_name;
 302           const char *rhs_type =
 303             first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "";
 304           if (!UNIQSTR_EQ (lhs_type, rhs_type))
 305             complain (&r->location, Wother,
 306                       _("type clash on default action: <%s> != <%s>"),
 307                       lhs_type, rhs_type);
 308         }
 309       /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one.  */
 310       else
 311         complain (&r->location, Wother,
 312                   _("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
 313     }
 314
 315   /* Check that symbol values that should be used are in fact used.  */
 316   {
 317     symbol_list const *l = r;
 318     int n = 0;
 319     for (; l && l->content.sym; l = l->next, ++n)
 320       {
 321         bool midrule_warning = false;
 322         if (!l->action_props.is_value_used
 323             && symbol_should_be_used (l, &midrule_warning)
 324             /* The default action, $$ = $1, 'uses' both.  */
 325             && (r->action_props.code || (n != 0 && n != 1)))
 326           {
 327             warnings warn_flag = midrule_warning ? Wmidrule_values : Wother;
 328             if (n)
 329               complain (&l->location, warn_flag, _("unused value: $%d"), n);
 330             else
 331               complain (&l->location, warn_flag, _("unset value: $$"));
 332           }
 333       }
 334   }
 335
 336   /* Check that %empty => empty rule.  */
 337   if (r->percent_empty_loc.start.file
 338       && r->next && r->next->content.sym)
 339     complain (&r->percent_empty_loc, complaint,
 340               _("%%empty on non-empty rule"));
 341
 342   /* Check that empty rule => %empty.  */
 343   if (!(r->next && r->next->content.sym)
 344       && !r->midrule_parent_rule
 345       && !r->percent_empty_loc.start.file)
 346     complain (&r->location, Wempty_rule, _("empty rule without %%empty"));
 347
 348   /* See comments in grammar_current_rule_prec_set for how POSIX
 349      mandates this complaint.  It's only for identifiers, so skip
 350      it for char literals and strings, which are always tokens.  */
 351   if (r->ruleprec
 352       && r->ruleprec->tag[0] != '\'' && r->ruleprec->tag[0] != '"'
 353       && r->ruleprec->status != declared && !r->ruleprec->prec)
 354     complain (&r->location, Wother,
 355               _("token for %%prec is not defined: %s"), r->ruleprec->tag);
 356 }
 357
 358
 359 /*-------------------------------------.
 360 | End the currently being grown rule.  |
 361 `-------------------------------------*/
 362
 363 void
 364 grammar_current_rule_end (location loc)
 365 {
 366   /* Put an empty link in the list to mark the end of this rule  */
 367   grammar_symbol_append (NULL, grammar_end->location);
 368   current_rule->location = loc;
 369 }
 370
 371
 372 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
 373 | The previous action turns out the be a mid-rule action.  Attach it |
 374 | to the current rule, i.e., create a dummy symbol, attach it this   |
 375 | mid-rule action, and append this dummy nonterminal to the current  |
 376 | rule.                                                              |
 377 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 378
 379 void
 380 grammar_midrule_action (void)
 381 {
 382   /* Since the action was written out with this rule's number, we must
 383      give the new rule this number by inserting the new rule before
 384      it.  */
 385
 386   /* Make a DUMMY nonterminal, whose location is that of the midrule
 387      action.  Create the MIDRULE.  */
 388   location dummy_location = current_rule->action_props.location;
 389   symbol *dummy = dummy_symbol_get (dummy_location);
 390   symbol_list *midrule = symbol_list_sym_new (dummy, dummy_location);
 391
 392   /* Remember named_ref of previous action. */
 393   named_ref *action_name = current_rule->action_props.named_ref;
 394
 395   /* Make a new rule, whose body is empty, before the current one, so
 396      that the action just read can belong to it.  */
 397   ++nrules;
 398   ++nritems;
 399   /* Attach its location and actions to that of the DUMMY.  */
 400   midrule->location = dummy_location;
 401   code_props_rule_action_init (&midrule->action_props,
 402                                current_rule->action_props.code,
 403                                current_rule->action_props.location,
 404                                midrule, 0,
 405                                current_rule->action_props.is_predicate);
 406   code_props_none_init (&current_rule->action_props);
 407
 408   if (previous_rule_end)
 409     previous_rule_end->next = midrule;
 410   else
 411     grammar = midrule;
 412
 413   /* End the dummy's rule.  */
 414   midrule->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, dummy_location);
 415   midrule->next->next = current_rule;
 416
 417   previous_rule_end = midrule->next;
 418
 419   /* Insert the dummy nonterminal replacing the midrule action into
 420      the current rule.  Bind it to its dedicated rule.  */
 421   grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (dummy, dummy_location,
 422                                       action_name);
 423   grammar_end->midrule = midrule;
 424   midrule->midrule_parent_rule = current_rule;
 425   midrule->midrule_parent_rhs_index = symbol_list_length (current_rule->next);
 426 }
 427
 428 /* Set the precedence symbol of the current rule to PRECSYM. */
 429
 430 void
 431 grammar_current_rule_prec_set (symbol *precsym, location loc)
 432 {
 433   /* POSIX says that any identifier is a nonterminal if it does not
 434      appear on the LHS of a grammar rule and is not defined by %token
 435      or by one of the directives that assigns precedence to a token.  We
 436      ignore this here because the only kind of identifier that POSIX
 437      allows to follow a %prec is a token and because assuming it's a
 438      token now can produce more logical error messages.  Nevertheless,
 439      grammar_rule_check does obey what we believe is the real intent of
 440      POSIX here: that an error be reported for any identifier that
 441      appears after %prec but that is not defined separately as a
 442      token.  */
 443   symbol_class_set (precsym, token_sym, loc, false);
 444   if (current_rule->ruleprec)
 445     duplicate_directive ("%prec",
 446                          current_rule->ruleprec->location, loc);
 447   else
 448     current_rule->ruleprec = precsym;
 449 }
 450
 451 /* Set %empty for the current rule. */
 452
 453 void
 454 grammar_current_rule_empty_set (location loc)
 455 {
 456   /* If %empty is used and -Wno-empty-rule is not, then enable
 457      -Wempty-rule.  */
 458   if (warning_is_unset (Wempty_rule))
 459     warning_argmatch ("empty-rule", 0, 0);
 460   if (current_rule->percent_empty_loc.start.file)
 461     duplicate_directive ("%empty",
 462                          current_rule->percent_empty_loc, loc);
 463   else
 464     current_rule->percent_empty_loc = loc;
 465 }
 466
 467 /* Attach dynamic precedence DPREC to the current rule. */
 468
 469 void
 470 grammar_current_rule_dprec_set (int dprec, location loc)
 471 {
 472   if (! glr_parser)
 473     complain (&loc, Wother, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"),
 474               "%dprec");
 475   if (dprec <= 0)
 476     complain (&loc, complaint, _("%s must be followed by positive number"),
 477               "%dprec");
 478   else if (current_rule->dprec != 0)
 479     duplicate_directive ("%dprec",
 480                          current_rule->dprec_location, loc);
 481   else
 482     {
 483       current_rule->dprec = dprec;
 484       current_rule->dprec_location = loc;
 485     }
 486 }
 487
 488 /* Attach a merge function NAME with argument type TYPE to current
 489    rule. */
 490
 491 void
 492 grammar_current_rule_merge_set (uniqstr name, location loc)
 493 {
 494   if (! glr_parser)
 495     complain (&loc, Wother, _("%s affects only GLR parsers"),
 496               "%merge");
 497   if (current_rule->merger != 0)
 498     duplicate_directive ("%merge",
 499                          current_rule->merger_declaration_location, loc);
 500   else
 501     {
 502       current_rule->merger = get_merge_function (name);
 503       current_rule->merger_declaration_location = loc;
 504     }
 505 }
 506
 507 /* Attach SYM to the current rule.  If needed, move the previous
 508    action as a mid-rule action.  */
 509
 510 void
 511 grammar_current_rule_symbol_append (symbol *sym, location loc,
 512                                     named_ref *name)
 513 {
 514   symbol_list *p;
 515   if (current_rule->action_props.code)
 516     grammar_midrule_action ();
 517   p = grammar_symbol_append (sym, loc);
 518   if (name)
 519     assign_named_ref(p, name);
 520   if (sym->status == undeclared || sym->status == used)
 521     sym->status = needed;
 522 }
 523
 524 /* Attach an ACTION to the current rule.  */
 525
 526 void
 527 grammar_current_rule_action_append (const char *action, location loc,
 528                                     named_ref *name, bool is_predicate)
 529 {
 530   if (current_rule->action_props.code)
 531     grammar_midrule_action ();
 532   /* After all symbol declarations have been parsed, packgram invokes
 533      code_props_translate_code.  */
 534   code_props_rule_action_init (&current_rule->action_props, action, loc,
 535                                current_rule, name, is_predicate);
 536 }
 537
 538 \f
 539 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
 540 | Convert the rules into the representation using RRHS, RLHS and |
 541 | RITEM.                                                         |
 542 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 543
 544 static void
 545 packgram (void)
 546 {
 547   unsigned int itemno = 0;
 548   rule_number ruleno = 0;
 549   symbol_list *p;
 550
 551   ritem = xnmalloc (nritems + 1, sizeof *ritem);
 552
 553   /* This sentinel is used by build_relations in gram.c.  */
 554   *ritem++ = 0;
 555
 556   rules = xnmalloc (nrules, sizeof *rules);
 557
 558   for (p = grammar; p; p = p->next)
 559     {
 560       symbol *ruleprec = p->ruleprec;
 561       record_merge_function_type (p->merger, p->content.sym->type_name,
 562                                   p->merger_declaration_location);
 563       rules[ruleno].user_number = ruleno;
 564       rules[ruleno].number = ruleno;
 565       rules[ruleno].lhs = p->content.sym;
 566       rules[ruleno].rhs = ritem + itemno;
 567       rules[ruleno].prec = NULL;
 568       rules[ruleno].dprec = p->dprec;
 569       rules[ruleno].merger = p->merger;
 570       rules[ruleno].precsym = NULL;
 571       rules[ruleno].location = p->location;
 572       rules[ruleno].useful = true;
 573       rules[ruleno].action = p->action_props.code;
 574       rules[ruleno].action_location = p->action_props.location;
 575       rules[ruleno].is_predicate = p->action_props.is_predicate;
 576
 577       /* If the midrule's $$ is set or its $n is used, remove the '$' from the
 578          symbol name so that it's a user-defined symbol so that the default
 579          %destructor and %printer apply.  */
 580       if (p->midrule_parent_rule
 581           && (p->action_props.is_value_used
 582               || (symbol_list_n_get (p->midrule_parent_rule,
 583                                      p->midrule_parent_rhs_index)
 584                   ->action_props.is_value_used)))
 585         p->content.sym->tag += 1;
 586
 587       /* Don't check the generated rule 0.  It has no action, so some rhs
 588          symbols may appear unused, but the parsing algorithm ensures that
 589          %destructor's are invoked appropriately.  */
 590       if (p != grammar)
 591         grammar_rule_check (p);
 592
 593       {
 594         size_t rule_length = 0;
 595         for (p = p->next; p->content.sym; p = p->next)
 596           {
 597             ++rule_length;
 598
 599             /* Don't allow rule_length == INT_MAX, since that might
 600                cause confusion with strtol if INT_MAX == LONG_MAX.  */
 601             if (rule_length == INT_MAX)
 602               complain (&rules[ruleno].location, fatal, _("rule is too long"));
 603
 604             /* item_number = symbol_number.
 605                But the former needs to contain more: negative rule numbers. */
 606             ritem[itemno++] =
 607               symbol_number_as_item_number (p->content.sym->number);
 608             /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
 609                of its last token.  */
 610             if (p->content.sym->class == token_sym && default_prec)
 611               rules[ruleno].prec = p->content.sym;
 612           }
 613       }
 614
 615       /* If this rule has a %prec,
 616          the specified symbol's precedence replaces the default.  */
 617       if (ruleprec)
 618         {
 619           rules[ruleno].precsym = ruleprec;
 620           rules[ruleno].prec = ruleprec;
 621         }
 622       /* An item ends by the rule number (negated).  */
 623       ritem[itemno++] = rule_number_as_item_number (ruleno);
 624       aver (itemno < ITEM_NUMBER_MAX);
 625       ++ruleno;
 626       aver (ruleno < RULE_NUMBER_MAX);
 627     }
 628
 629   aver (itemno == nritems);
 630
 631   if (trace_flag & trace_sets)
 632     ritem_print (stderr);
 633 }
 634 \f
 635 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
 636 | Read in the grammar specification and record it in the format     |
 637 | described in gram.h.  All actions are copied into ACTION_OBSTACK, |
 638 | in each case forming the body of a C function (YYACTION) which    |
 639 | contains a switch statement to decide which action to execute.    |
 640 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 641
 642 void
 643 reader (void)
 644 {
 645   /* Initialize the symbol table.  */
 646   symbols_new ();
 647
 648   /* Construct the accept symbol. */
 649   accept = symbol_get ("$accept", empty_location);
 650   accept->class = nterm_sym;
 651   accept->number = nvars++;
 652
 653   /* Construct the error token */
 654   errtoken = symbol_get ("error", empty_location);
 655   errtoken->class = token_sym;
 656   errtoken->number = ntokens++;
 657
 658   /* Construct a token that represents all undefined literal tokens.
 659      It is always token number 2.  */
 660   undeftoken = symbol_get ("$undefined", empty_location);
 661   undeftoken->class = token_sym;
 662   undeftoken->number = ntokens++;
 663
 664   gram_in = xfopen (grammar_file, "r");
 665
 666   gram__flex_debug = trace_flag & trace_scan;
 667   gram_debug = trace_flag & trace_parse;
 668   gram_scanner_initialize ();
 669   gram_parse ();
 670   prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables ();
 671
 672   if (complaint_status  < status_complaint)
 673     check_and_convert_grammar ();
 674
 675   xfclose (gram_in);
 676 }
 677
 678 static void
 679 prepare_percent_define_front_end_variables (void)
 680 {
 681   /* Set %define front-end variable defaults.  */
 682   muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.keep-unreachable-state", "false");
 683   {
 684     char *lr_type;
 685     /* IELR would be a better default, but LALR is historically the
 686        default.  */
 687     muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.type", "lalr");
 688     lr_type = muscle_percent_define_get ("lr.type");
 689     if (STRNEQ (lr_type, "canonical-lr"))
 690       muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reduction", "most");
 691     else
 692       muscle_percent_define_default ("lr.default-reduction", "accepting");
 693     free (lr_type);
 694   }
 695
 696   /* Check %define front-end variables.  */
 697   {
 698     static char const * const values[] = {
 699       "lr.type", "lalr", "ielr", "canonical-lr", NULL,
 700       "lr.default-reduction", "most", "consistent", "accepting", NULL,
 701       NULL
 702     };
 703     muscle_percent_define_check_values (values);
 704   }
 705 }
 706
 707
 708 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
 709 | Check the grammar that has just been read, and convert it to |
 710 | internal form.                                               |
 711 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
 712
 713 static void
 714 check_and_convert_grammar (void)
 715 {
 716   /* Grammar has been read.  Do some checking.  */
 717   if (nrules == 0)
 718     complain (NULL, fatal, _("no rules in the input grammar"));
 719
 720   /* If the user did not define her ENDTOKEN, do it now. */
 721   if (!endtoken)
 722     {
 723       endtoken = symbol_get ("$end", empty_location);
 724       endtoken->class = token_sym;
 725       endtoken->number = 0;
 726       /* Value specified by POSIX.  */
 727       endtoken->user_token_number = 0;
 728     }
 729
 730   /* Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals.  */
 731   symbols_check_defined ();
 732
 733   /* Find the start symbol if no %start.  */
 734   if (!start_flag)
 735     {
 736       symbol_list *node;
 737       for (node = grammar;
 738            node != NULL && symbol_is_dummy (node->content.sym);
 739            node = node->next)
 740         {
 741           for (node = node->next;
 742                node != NULL && node->content.sym != NULL;
 743                node = node->next)
 744             ;
 745         }
 746       aver (node != NULL);
 747       grammar_start_symbol_set (node->content.sym,
 748                                 node->content.sym->location);
 749     }
 750
 751   /* Insert the initial rule, whose line is that of the first rule
 752      (not that of the start symbol):
 753
 754      $accept: %start $end.  */
 755   {
 756     symbol_list *p = symbol_list_sym_new (accept, empty_location);
 757     p->location = grammar->location;
 758     p->next = symbol_list_sym_new (startsymbol, empty_location);
 759     p->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (endtoken, empty_location);
 760     p->next->next->next = symbol_list_sym_new (NULL, empty_location);
 761     p->next->next->next->next = grammar;
 762     nrules += 1;
 763     nritems += 3;
 764     grammar = p;
 765   }
 766
 767   aver (nsyms <= SYMBOL_NUMBER_MAXIMUM);
 768   aver (nsyms == ntokens + nvars);
 769
 770   /* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers.  Write #defines for the
 771      token symbols into FDEFINES if requested.  */
 772   symbols_pack ();
 773
 774   /* Scan rule actions after invoking symbol_check_alias_consistency (in
 775      symbols_pack above) so that token types are set correctly before the rule
 776      action type checking.
 777
 778      Before invoking grammar_rule_check (in packgram below) on any rule, make
 779      sure all actions have already been scanned in order to set 'used' flags.
 780      Otherwise, checking that a midrule's $$ should be set will not always work
 781      properly because the check must forward-reference the midrule's parent
 782      rule.  For the same reason, all the 'used' flags must be set before
 783      checking whether to remove '$' from any midrule symbol name (also in
 784      packgram).  */
 785   {
 786     symbol_list *sym;
 787     for (sym = grammar; sym; sym = sym->next)
 788       code_props_translate_code (&sym->action_props);
 789   }
 790
 791   /* Convert the grammar into the format described in gram.h.  */
 792   packgram ();
 793
 794   /* The grammar as a symbol_list is no longer needed. */
 795   symbol_list_free (grammar);
 796 }