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1 /* Output the generated parsing program for Bison.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23
24 #include "system.h"
25
26 #include <error.h>
27 #include <get-errno.h>
28 #include <quotearg.h>
29 #include <subpipe.h>
30 #include <timevar.h>
31
32 #include "complain.h"
33 #include "files.h"
34 #include "getargs.h"
35 #include "gram.h"
36 #include "muscle_tab.h"
37 #include "output.h"
38 #include "reader.h"
39 #include "symtab.h"
40 #include "tables.h"
41
42 /* From src/scan-skel.l. */
43 void scan_skel (FILE *);
44
45
46 static struct obstack format_obstack;
47
48 int error_verbose = 0;
49
50
51
52 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
53 | Create a function NAME which associates to the muscle NAME the |
54 | result of formatting the FIRST and then TABLE_DATA[BEGIN..END[ (of |
55 | TYPE), and to the muscle NAME_max, the max value of the |
56 | TABLE_DATA. |
57 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
58
59
60 #define GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(Name, Type) \
61 \
62 static void \
63 Name (const char *name, \
64 Type *table_data, \
65 Type first, \
66 int begin, \
67 int end) \
68 { \
69 Type min = first; \
70 Type max = first; \
71 long int lmin; \
72 long int lmax; \
73 int i; \
74 int j = 1; \
75 \
76 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first); \
77 for (i = begin; i < end; ++i) \
78 { \
79 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ','); \
80 if (j >= 10) \
81 { \
82 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n "); \
83 j = 1; \
84 } \
85 else \
86 ++j; \
87 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]); \
88 if (table_data[i] < min) \
89 min = table_data[i]; \
90 if (max < table_data[i]) \
91 max = table_data[i]; \
92 } \
93 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
94 muscle_insert (name, obstack_finish (&format_obstack)); \
95 \
96 lmin = min; \
97 lmax = max; \
98 /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */ \
99 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name); \
100 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
101 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmin); \
102 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name); \
103 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
104 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), lmax); \
105 }
106
107 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table, unsigned int)
108 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_int_table, int)
109 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_short_table, short)
110 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_base_table, base_number)
111 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_rule_number_table, rule_number)
112 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_symbol_number_table, symbol_number)
113 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table, item_number)
114 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table, state_number)
115
116
117 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------.
118 | Print to OUT a representation of FILENAME escaped both for C and M4. |
119 `----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
120
121 static void
122 escaped_file_name_output (FILE *out, char const *filename)
123 {
124 char const *p;
125 fprintf (out, "[[");
126
127 for (p = quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, filename); *p; p++)
128 switch (*p)
129 {
130 case '$': fputs ("$][", out); break;
131 case '@': fputs ("@@", out); break;
132 case '[': fputs ("@{", out); break;
133 case ']': fputs ("@}", out); break;
134 default: fputc (*p, out); break;
135 }
136
137 fprintf (out, "]]");
138 }
139
140
141 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
142 | Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
143 | toknum. |
144 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
145
146 static void
147 prepare_symbols (void)
148 {
149 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("tokens_number", ntokens);
150 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("nterms_number", nvars);
151 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("undef_token_number", undeftoken->number);
152 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("user_token_number_max", max_user_token_number);
153
154 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("translate",
155 token_translations,
156 token_translations[0],
157 1, max_user_token_number + 1);
158
159 /* tname -- token names. */
160 {
161 int i;
162 int j = 0;
163 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
164 {
165 /* Be sure not to use twice the same QUOTEARG slot:
166 SYMBOL_TAG_GET uses slot 0. */
167 const char *cp =
168 quotearg_n_style (1, c_quoting_style,
169 symbols[i]->tag);
170 /* Width of the next token, including the two quotes, the comma
171 and the space. */
172 int width = strlen (cp) + 2;
173
174 if (j + width > 75)
175 {
176 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n ");
177 j = 2;
178 }
179
180 MUSCLE_OBSTACK_SGROW (&format_obstack, cp);
181 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, ", ");
182 j += width;
183 }
184 /* Add a NULL entry to list of tokens (well, 0, as NULL might not be
185 defined). */
186 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "0");
187
188 /* Finish table and store. */
189 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);
190 muscle_insert ("tname", obstack_finish (&format_obstack));
191 }
192
193 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
194 {
195 int i;
196 int *values = MALLOC (values, ntokens);
197 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
198 values[i] = symbols[i]->user_token_number;
199 muscle_insert_int_table ("toknum", values,
200 values[0], 1, ntokens);
201 free (values);
202 }
203 }
204
205
206 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
207 | Prepare the muscles related to the rules: rhs, prhs, r1, r2, |
208 | rline, dprec, merger. |
209 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
210
211 static void
212 prepare_rules (void)
213 {
214 rule_number r;
215 unsigned int i = 0;
216 item_number *rhs = MALLOC (rhs, nritems);
217 unsigned int *prhs = MALLOC (prhs, nrules);
218 unsigned int *rline = MALLOC (rline, nrules);
219 symbol_number *r1 = MALLOC (r1, nrules);
220 unsigned int *r2 = MALLOC (r2, nrules);
221 short *dprec = MALLOC (dprec, nrules);
222 short *merger = MALLOC (merger, nrules);
223
224 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
225 {
226 item_number *rhsp = NULL;
227 /* Index of rule R in RHS. */
228 prhs[r] = i;
229 /* RHS of the rule R. */
230 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
231 rhs[i++] = *rhsp;
232 /* LHS of the rule R. */
233 r1[r] = rules[r].lhs->number;
234 /* Length of rule R's RHS. */
235 r2[r] = i - prhs[r];
236 /* Separator in RHS. */
237 rhs[i++] = -1;
238 /* Line where rule was defined. */
239 rline[r] = rules[r].location.start.line;
240 /* Dynamic precedence (GLR). */
241 dprec[r] = rules[r].dprec;
242 /* Merger-function index (GLR). */
243 merger[r] = rules[r].merger;
244 }
245 if (i != nritems)
246 abort ();
247
248 muscle_insert_item_number_table ("rhs", rhs, ritem[0], 1, nritems);
249 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("prhs", prhs, 0, 0, nrules);
250 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("rline", rline, 0, 0, nrules);
251 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("r1", r1, 0, 0, nrules);
252 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("r2", r2, 0, 0, nrules);
253 muscle_insert_short_table ("dprec", dprec, 0, 0, nrules);
254 muscle_insert_short_table ("merger", merger, 0, 0, nrules);
255
256 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("rules_number", nrules);
257
258 free (rhs);
259 free (prhs);
260 free (rline);
261 free (r1);
262 free (r2);
263 free (dprec);
264 free (merger);
265 }
266
267 /*--------------------------------------------.
268 | Prepare the muscles related to the states. |
269 `--------------------------------------------*/
270
271 static void
272 prepare_states (void)
273 {
274 state_number i;
275 symbol_number *values = MALLOC (values, nstates);
276 for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
277 values[i] = states[i]->accessing_symbol;
278 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("stos", values,
279 0, 1, nstates);
280 free (values);
281
282 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("last", high);
283 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("final_state_number", final_state->number);
284 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("states_number", nstates);
285 }
286
287
288
289 /*---------------------------------.
290 | Output the user actions to OUT. |
291 `---------------------------------*/
292
293 static void
294 user_actions_output (FILE *out)
295 {
296 rule_number r;
297
298 fputs ("m4_define([b4_actions], \n[[", out);
299 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
300 if (rules[r].action)
301 {
302 fprintf (out, " case %d:\n", r + 1);
303
304 fprintf (out, "]b4_syncline([[%d]], ",
305 rules[r].action_location.start.line);
306 escaped_file_name_output (out, rules[r].action_location.start.file);
307 fprintf (out, ")[\n");
308 fprintf (out, " %s\n break;\n\n",
309 rules[r].action);
310 }
311 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
312 }
313
314 /*--------------------------------------.
315 | Output the merge functions to OUT. |
316 `--------------------------------------*/
317
318 static void
319 merger_output (FILE *out)
320 {
321 int n;
322 merger_list* p;
323
324 fputs ("m4_define([b4_mergers], \n[[", out);
325 for (n = 1, p = merge_functions; p != NULL; n += 1, p = p->next)
326 {
327 if (p->type[0] == '\0')
328 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
329 n, p->name);
330 else
331 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval.%s = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
332 n, p->type, p->name);
333 }
334 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
335 }
336
337 /*--------------------------------------.
338 | Output the tokens definition to OUT. |
339 `--------------------------------------*/
340
341 static void
342 token_definitions_output (FILE *out)
343 {
344 int i;
345 int first = 1;
346
347 fputs ("m4_define([b4_tokens], \n[", out);
348 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
349 {
350 symbol *sym = symbols[i];
351 int number = sym->user_token_number;
352
353 /* At this stage, if there are literal aliases, they are part of
354 SYMBOLS, so we should not find symbols which are the aliases
355 here. */
356 if (number == USER_NUMBER_ALIAS)
357 abort ();
358
359 /* Skip error token. */
360 if (sym == errtoken)
361 continue;
362
363 /* If this string has an alias, then it is necessarily the alias
364 which is to be output. */
365 if (sym->alias)
366 sym = sym->alias;
367
368 /* Don't output literal chars or strings (when defined only as a
369 string). Note that must be done after the alias resolution:
370 think about `%token 'f' "f"'. */
371 if (sym->tag[0] == '\'' || sym->tag[0] == '\"')
372 continue;
373
374 /* Don't #define nonliteral tokens whose names contain periods
375 or '$' (as does the default value of the EOF token). */
376 if (strchr (sym->tag, '.') || strchr (sym->tag, '$'))
377 continue;
378
379 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [%d]]",
380 first ? "" : ",\n", sym->tag, number);
381
382 first = 0;
383 }
384 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
385 }
386
387
388 /*---------------------------------------.
389 | Output the symbol destructors to OUT. |
390 `---------------------------------------*/
391
392 static void
393 symbol_destructors_output (FILE *out)
394 {
395 int i;
396 int first = 1;
397
398 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_destructors], \n[", out);
399 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
400 if (symbols[i]->destructor)
401 {
402 symbol *sym = symbols[i];
403
404 /* Filename, lineno,
405 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
406 destructor, typename. */
407 fprintf (out, "%s[",
408 first ? "" : ",\n");
409 escaped_file_name_output (out, sym->destructor_location.start.file);
410 fprintf (out, ", [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
411 sym->destructor_location.start.line,
412 sym->tag,
413 sym->number,
414 sym->destructor,
415 sym->type_name);
416
417 first = 0;
418 }
419 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
420 }
421
422
423 /*------------------------------------.
424 | Output the symbol printers to OUT. |
425 `------------------------------------*/
426
427 static void
428 symbol_printers_output (FILE *out)
429 {
430 int i;
431 int first = 1;
432
433 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_printers], \n[", out);
434 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
435 if (symbols[i]->printer)
436 {
437 symbol *sym = symbols[i];
438
439 /* Filename, lineno,
440 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
441 printer, typename. */
442 fprintf (out, "%s[",
443 first ? "" : ",\n");
444 escaped_file_name_output (out, sym->printer_location.start.file);
445 fprintf (out, ", [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
446 sym->printer_location.start.line,
447 sym->tag,
448 sym->number,
449 sym->printer,
450 sym->type_name);
451
452 first = 0;
453 }
454 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
455 }
456
457
458 static void
459 prepare_actions (void)
460 {
461 /* Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by
462 lookahead token type. */
463
464 muscle_insert_rule_number_table ("defact", yydefact,
465 yydefact[0], 1, nstates);
466
467 /* Figure out what to do after reducing with each rule, depending on
468 the saved state from before the beginning of parsing the data
469 that matched this rule. */
470 muscle_insert_state_number_table ("defgoto", yydefgoto,
471 yydefgoto[0], 1, nsyms - ntokens);
472
473
474 /* Output PACT. */
475 muscle_insert_base_table ("pact", base,
476 base[0], 1, nstates);
477 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pact_ninf", base_ninf);
478
479 /* Output PGOTO. */
480 muscle_insert_base_table ("pgoto", base,
481 base[nstates], nstates + 1, nvectors);
482
483 muscle_insert_base_table ("table", table,
484 table[0], 1, high + 1);
485 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("table_ninf", table_ninf);
486
487 muscle_insert_base_table ("check", check,
488 check[0], 1, high + 1);
489
490 /* GLR parsing slightly modifies YYTABLE and YYCHECK (and thus
491 YYPACT) so that in states with unresolved conflicts, the default
492 reduction is not used in the conflicted entries, so that there is
493 a place to put a conflict pointer.
494
495 This means that YYCONFLP and YYCONFL are nonsense for a non-GLR
496 parser, so we could avoid accidents by not writing them out in
497 that case. Nevertheless, it seems even better to be able to use
498 the GLR skeletons even without the non-deterministic tables. */
499 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflict_list_heads", conflict_table,
500 conflict_table[0], 1, high + 1);
501 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflicting_rules", conflict_list,
502 conflict_list[0], 1, conflict_list_cnt);
503 }
504
505 \f
506 /*---------------------------.
507 | Call the skeleton parser. |
508 `---------------------------*/
509
510 static void
511 output_skeleton (void)
512 {
513 FILE *in;
514 FILE *out;
515 int filter_fd[2];
516 char const *argv[6];
517 pid_t pid;
518
519 /* Compute the names of the package data dir and skeleton file.
520 Test whether m4sugar.m4 is readable, to check for proper
521 installation. A faulty installation can cause deadlock, so a
522 cheap sanity check is worthwhile. */
523 char const m4sugar[] = "m4sugar/m4sugar.m4";
524 char *full_m4sugar;
525 char *full_cm4;
526 char *full_path;
527 char const *p;
528 char const *m4 = (p = getenv ("M4")) ? p : M4;
529 char const *pkgdatadir = (p = getenv ("BISON_PKGDATADIR")) ? p : PKGDATADIR;
530 size_t skeleton_size = strlen (skeleton) + 1;
531 size_t pkgdatadirlen = strlen (pkgdatadir);
532 while (pkgdatadirlen && pkgdatadir[pkgdatadirlen - 1] == '/')
533 pkgdatadirlen--;
534 full_path = xmalloc (pkgdatadirlen + 1
535 + (skeleton_size < sizeof m4sugar
536 ? sizeof m4sugar : skeleton_size));
537 strcpy (full_path, pkgdatadir);
538 full_path[pkgdatadirlen] = '/';
539 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, m4sugar);
540 full_m4sugar = xstrdup (full_path);
541 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, "c.m4");
542 full_cm4 = xstrdup (full_path);
543 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, skeleton);
544 xfclose (xfopen (full_m4sugar, "r"));
545
546 /* Create an m4 subprocess connected to us via two pipes. */
547
548 if (trace_flag & trace_tools)
549 fprintf (stderr, "running: %s %s - %s %s\n",
550 m4, full_m4sugar, full_cm4, full_path);
551
552 argv[0] = m4;
553 argv[1] = full_m4sugar;
554 argv[2] = "-";
555 argv[3] = full_cm4;
556 argv[4] = full_path;
557 argv[5] = NULL;
558
559 init_subpipe ();
560 pid = create_subpipe (argv, filter_fd);
561 free (full_m4sugar);
562 free (full_cm4);
563 free (full_path);
564
565 out = fdopen (filter_fd[0], "w");
566 if (! out)
567 error (EXIT_FAILURE, get_errno (), "fdopen");
568
569 /* Output the definitions of all the muscles. */
570 fputs ("m4_init()\n", out);
571
572 user_actions_output (out);
573 merger_output (out);
574 token_definitions_output (out);
575 symbol_destructors_output (out);
576 symbol_printers_output (out);
577
578 muscles_m4_output (out);
579
580 fputs ("m4_wrap([m4_divert_pop(0)])\n", out);
581 fputs ("m4_divert_push(0)dnl\n", out);
582 xfclose (out);
583
584 /* Read and process m4's output. */
585 timevar_push (TV_M4);
586 in = fdopen (filter_fd[1], "r");
587 if (! in)
588 error (EXIT_FAILURE, get_errno (), "fdopen");
589 scan_skel (in);
590 xfclose (in);
591 reap_subpipe (pid, m4);
592 timevar_pop (TV_M4);
593 }
594
595 static void
596 prepare (void)
597 {
598 /* Flags. */
599 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("debug", debug_flag);
600 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("defines_flag", defines_flag);
601 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("error_verbose", error_verbose);
602 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("locations_flag", locations_flag);
603 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pure", pure_parser);
604 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("synclines_flag", !no_lines_flag);
605
606 /* File names. */
607 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("prefix", spec_name_prefix ? spec_name_prefix : "yy");
608
609 /* User Code. */
610 obstack_1grow (&pre_prologue_obstack, 0);
611 obstack_1grow (&post_prologue_obstack, 0);
612 muscle_insert ("pre_prologue", obstack_finish (&pre_prologue_obstack));
613 muscle_insert ("post_prologue", obstack_finish (&post_prologue_obstack));
614
615 /* Find the right skeleton file. */
616 if (!skeleton)
617 {
618 if (glr_parser)
619 skeleton = "glr.c";
620 else
621 skeleton = "yacc.c";
622 }
623
624 /* Parse the skeleton file and output the needed parsers. */
625 MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING ("skeleton", skeleton);
626 }
627
628
629 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
630 | Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable. |
631 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
632
633 void
634 output (void)
635 {
636 obstack_init (&format_obstack);
637
638 prepare_symbols ();
639 prepare_rules ();
640 prepare_states ();
641 prepare_actions ();
642
643 prepare ();
644
645 /* Process the selected skeleton file. */
646 output_skeleton ();
647
648 obstack_free (&format_obstack, NULL);
649 obstack_free (&pre_prologue_obstack, NULL);
650 obstack_free (&post_prologue_obstack, NULL);
651 }