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1 /* Output the generated parsing program for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6
7 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "quotearg.h"
25 #include "error.h"
26 #include "subpipe.h"
27 #include "getargs.h"
28 #include "files.h"
29 #include "gram.h"
30 #include "complain.h"
31 #include "output.h"
32 #include "reader.h"
33 #include "symtab.h"
34 #include "tables.h"
35 #include "muscle_tab.h"
36
37 /* From src/scan-skel.l. */
38 void scan_skel (FILE *);
39
40
41 static struct obstack format_obstack;
42
43 int error_verbose = 0;
44
45
46
47 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
48 | Create a function NAME which associates to the muscle NAME the |
49 | result of formatting the FIRST and then TABLE_DATA[BEGIN..END[ (of |
50 | TYPE), and to the muscle NAME_max, the max value of the |
51 | TABLE_DATA. |
52 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
53
54
55 #define GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(Name, Type) \
56 \
57 static void \
58 Name (const char *name, \
59 Type *table_data, \
60 Type first, \
61 int begin, \
62 int end) \
63 { \
64 Type min = first; \
65 Type max = first; \
66 int i; \
67 int j = 1; \
68 \
69 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", first); \
70 for (i = begin; i < end; ++i) \
71 { \
72 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, ','); \
73 if (j >= 10) \
74 { \
75 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n "); \
76 j = 1; \
77 } \
78 else \
79 ++j; \
80 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%6d", table_data[i]); \
81 if (table_data[i] < min) \
82 min = table_data[i]; \
83 if (max < table_data[i]) \
84 max = table_data[i]; \
85 } \
86 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
87 muscle_insert (name, obstack_finish (&format_obstack)); \
88 \
89 /* Build `NAME_min' and `NAME_max' in the obstack. */ \
90 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_min", name); \
91 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
92 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), \
93 (long int) min); \
94 obstack_fgrow1 (&format_obstack, "%s_max", name); \
95 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0); \
96 MUSCLE_INSERT_LONG_INT (obstack_finish (&format_obstack), \
97 (long int) max); \
98 }
99
100 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table, unsigned int)
101 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_int_table, int)
102 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_short_table, short)
103 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_base_table, base_t)
104 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_rule_number_table, rule_number_t)
105 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_symbol_number_table, symbol_number_t)
106 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_item_number_table, item_number_t)
107 GENERATE_MUSCLE_INSERT_TABLE(muscle_insert_state_number_table, state_number_t)
108
109
110 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
111 | Prepare the muscles related to the symbols: translate, tname, and |
112 | toknum. |
113 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
114
115 static void
116 prepare_symbols (void)
117 {
118 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("tokens_number", ntokens);
119 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("nterms_number", nvars);
120 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("undef_token_number", undeftoken->number);
121 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("user_token_number_max", max_user_token_number);
122
123 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("translate",
124 token_translations,
125 token_translations[0],
126 1, max_user_token_number + 1);
127
128 /* tname -- token names. */
129 {
130 int i;
131 int j = 0;
132 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
133 {
134 /* Be sure not to use twice the same QUOTEARG slot:
135 SYMBOL_TAG_GET uses slot 0. */
136 const char *cp =
137 quotearg_n_style (1, c_quoting_style,
138 symbols[i]->tag);
139 /* Width of the next token, including the two quotes, the comma
140 and the space. */
141 int strsize = strlen (cp) + 2;
142
143 if (j + strsize > 75)
144 {
145 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "\n ");
146 j = 2;
147 }
148
149 for (; *cp; cp++)
150 switch (*cp)
151 {
152 case '[': obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "@<:@"); break;
153 case ']': obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "@:>@"); break;
154 default: obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, *cp); break;
155 }
156
157 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, ", ");
158 j += strsize;
159 }
160 /* Add a NULL entry to list of tokens (well, 0, as NULL might not be
161 defined). */
162 obstack_sgrow (&format_obstack, "0");
163
164 /* Finish table and store. */
165 obstack_1grow (&format_obstack, 0);
166 muscle_insert ("tname", obstack_finish (&format_obstack));
167 }
168
169 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
170 {
171 int i;
172 int *values = XCALLOC (int, ntokens);
173 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
174 values[i] = symbols[i]->user_token_number;
175 muscle_insert_int_table ("toknum", values,
176 values[0], 1, ntokens);
177 free (values);
178 }
179 }
180
181
182 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
183 | Prepare the muscles related to the rules: rhs, prhs, r1, r2, |
184 | rline, dprec, merger |
185 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
186
187 static void
188 prepare_rules (void)
189 {
190 rule_number_t r;
191 unsigned int i = 0;
192 item_number_t *rhs = XMALLOC (item_number_t, nritems);
193 unsigned int *prhs = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
194 unsigned int *rline = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
195 symbol_number_t *r1 = XMALLOC (symbol_number_t, nrules);
196 unsigned int *r2 = XMALLOC (unsigned int, nrules);
197 short *dprec = XMALLOC (short, nrules);
198 short *merger = XMALLOC (short, nrules);
199
200 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
201 {
202 item_number_t *rhsp = NULL;
203 /* Index of rule R in RHS. */
204 prhs[r] = i;
205 /* RHS of the rule R. */
206 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; ++rhsp)
207 rhs[i++] = *rhsp;
208 /* LHS of the rule R. */
209 r1[r] = rules[r].lhs->number;
210 /* Length of rule R's RHS. */
211 r2[r] = i - prhs[r];
212 /* Separator in RHS. */
213 rhs[i++] = -1;
214 /* Line where rule was defined. */
215 rline[r] = rules[r].location.first_line;
216 /* Dynamic precedence (GLR) */
217 dprec[r] = rules[r].dprec;
218 /* Merger-function index (GLR) */
219 merger[r] = rules[r].merger;
220 }
221 assert (i == nritems);
222
223 muscle_insert_item_number_table ("rhs", rhs, ritem[0], 1, nritems);
224 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("prhs", prhs, 0, 0, nrules);
225 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("rline", rline, 0, 0, nrules);
226 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("r1", r1, 0, 0, nrules);
227 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("r2", r2, 0, 0, nrules);
228 muscle_insert_short_table ("dprec", dprec, 0, 0, nrules);
229 muscle_insert_short_table ("merger", merger, 0, 0, nrules);
230
231 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("rules_number", nrules);
232
233 free (rhs);
234 free (prhs);
235 free (rline);
236 free (r1);
237 free (r2);
238 free (dprec);
239 free (merger);
240 }
241
242 /*--------------------------------------------.
243 | Prepare the muscles related to the states. |
244 `--------------------------------------------*/
245
246 static void
247 prepare_states (void)
248 {
249 state_number_t i;
250 symbol_number_t *values =
251 (symbol_number_t *) alloca (sizeof (symbol_number_t) * nstates);
252 for (i = 0; i < nstates; ++i)
253 values[i] = states[i]->accessing_symbol;
254 muscle_insert_symbol_number_table ("stos", values,
255 0, 1, nstates);
256
257 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("last", high);
258 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("final_state_number", final_state->number);
259 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("states_number", nstates);
260 }
261
262
263
264 /*---------------------------------.
265 | Output the user actions to OUT. |
266 `---------------------------------*/
267
268 static void
269 user_actions_output (FILE *out)
270 {
271 rule_number_t r;
272
273 fputs ("m4_define([b4_actions], \n[[", out);
274 for (r = 0; r < nrules; ++r)
275 if (rules[r].action)
276 {
277 fprintf (out, " case %d:\n", r + 1);
278
279 fprintf (out, "]b4_syncline([[%d]], [[%s]])[\n",
280 rules[r].action_location.first_line,
281 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style,
282 rules[r].action_location.file));
283 fprintf (out, " %s\n break;\n\n",
284 rules[r].action);
285 }
286 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
287 }
288
289 /*--------------------------------------.
290 | Output the merge functions to OUT. |
291 `--------------------------------------*/
292
293 static void
294 merger_output (FILE *out)
295 {
296 int n;
297 merger_list* p;
298
299 fputs ("m4_define([b4_mergers], \n[[", out);
300 for (n = 1, p = merge_functions; p != NULL; n += 1, p = p->next)
301 {
302 if (p->type[0] == '\0')
303 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
304 n, p->name);
305 else
306 fprintf (out, " case %d: yyval.%s = %s (*yy0, *yy1); break;\n",
307 n, p->type, p->name);
308 }
309 fputs ("]])\n\n", out);
310 }
311
312 /*--------------------------------------.
313 | Output the tokens definition to OUT. |
314 `--------------------------------------*/
315
316 static void
317 token_definitions_output (FILE *out)
318 {
319 int i;
320 int first = 1;
321
322 fputs ("m4_define([b4_tokens], \n[", out);
323 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; ++i)
324 {
325 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
326 int number = symbol->user_token_number;
327
328 /* At this stage, if there are literal aliases, they are part of
329 SYMBOLS, so we should not find symbols which are the aliases
330 here. */
331 assert (number != USER_NUMBER_ALIAS);
332
333 /* Skip error token. */
334 if (symbol == errtoken)
335 continue;
336
337 /* If this string has an alias, then it is necessarily the alias
338 which is to be output. */
339 if (symbol->alias)
340 symbol = symbol->alias;
341
342 /* Don't output literal chars or strings (when defined only as a
343 string). Note that must be done after the alias resolution:
344 think about `%token 'f' "f"'. */
345 if (symbol->tag[0] == '\'' || symbol->tag[0] == '\"')
346 continue;
347
348 /* Don't #define nonliteral tokens whose names contain periods
349 or '$' (as does the default value of the EOF token). */
350 if (strchr (symbol->tag, '.') || strchr (symbol->tag, '$'))
351 continue;
352
353 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [%d]]",
354 first ? "" : ",\n", symbol->tag, number);
355
356 first = 0;
357 }
358 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
359 }
360
361
362 /*---------------------------------------.
363 | Output the symbol destructors to OUT. |
364 `---------------------------------------*/
365
366 static void
367 symbol_destructors_output (FILE *out)
368 {
369 int i;
370 int first = 1;
371
372 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_destructors], \n[", out);
373 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
374 if (symbols[i]->destructor)
375 {
376 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
377
378 /* Filename, lineno,
379 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
380 destructor, typename. */
381 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
382 first ? "" : ",\n",
383 symbol->destructor_location.file,
384 symbol->destructor_location.first_line,
385 symbol->tag,
386 symbol->number,
387 symbol->destructor,
388 symbol->type_name);
389
390 first = 0;
391 }
392 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
393 }
394
395
396 /*------------------------------------.
397 | Output the symbol printers to OUT. |
398 `------------------------------------*/
399
400 static void
401 symbol_printers_output (FILE *out)
402 {
403 int i;
404 int first = 1;
405
406 fputs ("m4_define([b4_symbol_printers], \n[", out);
407 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i)
408 if (symbols[i]->destructor)
409 {
410 symbol_t *symbol = symbols[i];
411
412 /* Filename, lineno,
413 Symbol-name, Symbol-number,
414 printer, typename. */
415 fprintf (out, "%s[[[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%d]], [[%s]], [[%s]]]",
416 first ? "" : ",\n",
417 symbol->printer_location.file,
418 symbol->printer_location.first_line,
419 symbol->tag,
420 symbol->number,
421 symbol->printer,
422 symbol->type_name);
423
424 first = 0;
425 }
426 fputs ("])\n\n", out);
427 }
428
429
430 static void
431 prepare_actions (void)
432 {
433 /* Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by
434 lookahead token type. */
435
436 muscle_insert_rule_number_table ("defact", yydefact,
437 yydefact[0], 1, nstates);
438
439 /* Figure out what to do after reducing with each rule, depending on
440 the saved state from before the beginning of parsing the data
441 that matched this rule. */
442 muscle_insert_state_number_table ("defgoto", yydefgoto,
443 yydefgoto[0], 1, nsyms - ntokens);
444
445
446 /* Output PACT. */
447 muscle_insert_base_table ("pact", base,
448 base[0], 1, nstates);
449 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pact_ninf", base_ninf);
450
451 /* Output PGOTO. */
452 muscle_insert_base_table ("pgoto", base,
453 base[nstates], nstates + 1, nvectors);
454
455 muscle_insert_base_table ("table", table,
456 table[0], 1, high + 1);
457 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("table_ninf", table_ninf);
458
459 muscle_insert_base_table ("check", check,
460 check[0], 1, high + 1);
461
462 /* GLR parsing slightly modifies YYTABLE and YYCHECK (and thus
463 YYPACT) so that in states with unresolved conflicts, the default
464 reduction is not used in the conflicted entries, so that there is
465 a place to put a conflict pointer.
466
467 This means that YYCONFLP and YYCONFL are nonsense for a non-GLR
468 parser, so we could avoid accidents by not writing them out in
469 that case. Nevertheless, it seems even better to be able to use
470 the GLR skeletons even without the non-deterministic tables. */
471 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflict_list_heads", conflict_table,
472 conflict_table[0], 1, high + 1);
473 muscle_insert_unsigned_int_table ("conflicting_rules", conflict_list,
474 conflict_list[0], 1, conflict_list_cnt);
475 }
476
477 \f
478 /*---------------------------.
479 | Call the skeleton parser. |
480 `---------------------------*/
481
482 static void
483 output_skeleton (void)
484 {
485 FILE *in;
486 FILE *out;
487 int filter_fd[2];
488 char const *argv[7];
489 pid_t pid;
490
491 /* Compute the names of the package data dir and skeleton file.
492 Test whether m4sugar.m4 is readable, to check for proper
493 installation. A faulty installation can cause deadlock, so a
494 cheap sanity check is worthwhile. */
495 char const m4sugar[] = "m4sugar/m4sugar.m4";
496 char *full_path;
497 char const *p;
498 char const *m4 = (p = getenv ("M4")) ? p : M4;
499 char const *pkgdatadir = (p = getenv ("BISON_PKGDATADIR")) ? p : PKGDATADIR;
500 size_t skeleton_size = strlen (skeleton) + 1;
501 size_t pkgdatadirlen = strlen (pkgdatadir);
502 while (pkgdatadirlen && pkgdatadir[pkgdatadirlen - 1] == '/')
503 pkgdatadirlen--;
504 full_path = xmalloc (pkgdatadirlen + 1
505 + (skeleton_size < sizeof m4sugar
506 ? sizeof m4sugar : skeleton_size));
507 strcpy (full_path, pkgdatadir);
508 full_path[pkgdatadirlen] = '/';
509 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, m4sugar);
510 in = fopen (full_path, "r");
511 if (! in)
512 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", full_path);
513 xfclose (in);
514 strcpy (full_path + pkgdatadirlen + 1, skeleton);
515
516 /* Create an m4 subprocess connected to us via two pipes. */
517
518 if (trace_flag & trace_tools)
519 fprintf (stderr, "running: %s -I %s %s - %s\n",
520 m4, pkgdatadir, m4sugar, full_path);
521
522 argv[0] = m4;
523 argv[1] = "-I";
524 argv[2] = pkgdatadir;
525 argv[3] = m4sugar;
526 argv[4] = "-";
527 argv[5] = full_path;
528 argv[6] = NULL;
529
530 init_subpipe ();
531 pid = create_subpipe (argv, filter_fd);
532 free (full_path);
533
534 out = fdopen (filter_fd[0], "w");
535 if (! out)
536 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fdopen");
537
538 /* Output the definitions of all the muscles. */
539 fputs ("m4_init()\n", out);
540
541 user_actions_output (out);
542 merger_output (out);
543 token_definitions_output (out);
544 symbol_destructors_output (out);
545 symbol_printers_output (out);
546
547 muscles_m4_output (out);
548
549 fputs ("m4_wrap([m4_divert_pop(0)])\n", out);
550 fputs ("m4_divert_push(0)dnl\n", out);
551 xfclose (out);
552
553 /* Read and process m4's output. */
554 timevar_push (TV_M4);
555 in = fdopen (filter_fd[1], "r");
556 if (! in)
557 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "fdopen");
558 scan_skel (in);
559 xfclose (in);
560 reap_subpipe (pid, m4);
561 timevar_pop (TV_M4);
562 }
563
564 static void
565 prepare (void)
566 {
567 /* Flags. */
568 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("debug", debug_flag);
569 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("defines_flag", defines_flag);
570 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("error_verbose", error_verbose);
571 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("locations_flag", locations_flag);
572 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("pure", pure_parser);
573 MUSCLE_INSERT_INT ("synclines_flag", !no_lines_flag);
574
575 /* FIXME: This is wrong: the muscles should decide whether they hold
576 a copy or not, but the situation is too obscure currently. */
577 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("prefix", spec_name_prefix ? spec_name_prefix : "yy");
578 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_infix", output_infix ? output_infix : "");
579 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_prefix", short_base_name);
580 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_parser_name", parser_file_name);
581 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("output_header_name", spec_defines_file);
582
583 /* User Code. */
584 obstack_1grow (&pre_prologue_obstack, 0);
585 obstack_1grow (&post_prologue_obstack, 0);
586 muscle_insert ("pre_prologue", obstack_finish (&pre_prologue_obstack));
587 muscle_insert ("post_prologue", obstack_finish (&post_prologue_obstack));
588
589 /* Find the right skeleton file. */
590 if (!skeleton)
591 {
592 if (glr_parser)
593 skeleton = "glr.c";
594 else
595 skeleton = "yacc.c";
596 }
597
598 /* Parse the skeleton file and output the needed parsers. */
599 MUSCLE_INSERT_STRING ("skeleton", skeleton);
600 }
601
602
603 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
604 | Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable. |
605 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
606
607 void
608 output (void)
609 {
610 obstack_init (&format_obstack);
611
612 prepare_symbols ();
613 prepare_rules ();
614 prepare_states ();
615 prepare_actions ();
616
617 prepare ();
618
619 /* Process the selected skeleton file. */
620 output_skeleton ();
621
622 obstack_free (&format_obstack, NULL);
623 obstack_free (&pre_prologue_obstack, NULL);
624 obstack_free (&post_prologue_obstack, NULL);
625 }