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1 # C++ GLR skeleton for Bison
2
3 # Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
9 #
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
14 #
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17
18
19 # This skeleton produces a C++ class that encapsulates a C glr parser.
20 # This is in order to reduce the maintenance burden. The glr.c
21 # skeleton is clean and pure enough so that there are no real
22 # problems. The C++ interface is the same as that of lalr1.cc. In
23 # fact, glr.c can replace yacc.c without the user noticing any
24 # difference, and similarly for glr.cc replacing lalr1.cc.
25 #
26 # The passing of parse-params
27 #
28 # The additional arguments are stored as members of the parser
29 # object, yyparser. The C routines need to carry yyparser
30 # throughout the C parser; that's easy: make yyparser an
31 # additional parse-param. But because the C++ skeleton needs to
32 # know the "real" original parse-param, we save them
33 # (b4_parse_param_orig). Note that b4_parse_param is overquoted
34 # (and c.m4 strips one level of quotes). This is a PITA, and
35 # explains why there are so many levels of quotes.
36 #
37 # The locations
38 #
39 # We use location.cc just like lalr1.cc, but because glr.c stores
40 # the locations in a union, the position and location classes
41 # must not have a constructor. Therefore, contrary to lalr1.cc, we
42 # must not define "b4_location_constructors". As a consequence the
43 # user must initialize the first positions (in particular the
44 # filename member).
45
46 # We require a pure interface.
47 m4_define([b4_pure_flag], [1])
48
49 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c++.m4])
50 b4_bison_locations_if([m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[location.cc])])
51
52 m4_define([b4_parser_class_name],
53 [b4_percent_define_get([[parser_class_name]])])
54
55 # Save the parse parameters.
56 m4_define([b4_parse_param_orig], m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))
57
58 # b4_parse_param_wrap
59 # -------------------
60 # New ones.
61 m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
62 [m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
63 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]],]
64 m4_defn([b4_parse_param]))],
65 [m4_define([b4_parse_param_wrap],
66 [[b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[& yyparser], [[yyparser]]]])
67 ])
68
69
70 # b4_yy_symbol_print_define
71 # -------------------------
72 # Bypass the default implementation to generate the "yy_symbol_print"
73 # and "yy_symbol_value_print" functions.
74 m4_define([b4_yy_symbol_print_define],
75 [[
76 /*--------------------.
77 | Print this symbol. |
78 `--------------------*/
79
80 ]b4_function_define([yy_symbol_print],
81 [static void],
82 [[FILE *], []],
83 [[int yytype], [yytype]],
84 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type *yyvaluep],
85 [yyvaluep]][]dnl
86 b4_locations_if([,
87 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
88 [yylocationp]]]),
89 b4_parse_param)[
90 {
91 ]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
92 [ yyparser.yy_symbol_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([, yylocationp])[);
93 }
94 ]])[
95
96 # Hijack the initial action to initialize the locations.
97 ]b4_bison_locations_if([m4_define([b4_initial_action],
98 [yylloc.initialize ();]m4_ifdef([b4_initial_action], [
99 m4_defn([b4_initial_action])]))])[
100
101 # Hijack the post prologue to insert early definition of YYLLOC_DEFAULT
102 # and declaration of yyerror.
103 ]m4_append([b4_post_prologue],
104 [b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
105 ]b4_yylloc_default_define[
106 #define YYRHSLOC(Rhs, K) ((Rhs)[K].yystate.yyloc)
107 ]b4_function_declare([yyerror],
108 [static void],b4_locations_if([
109 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
110 [yylocationp]],])
111 b4_parse_param,
112 [[const char* msg], [msg]])])
113
114
115 #undef yynerrs
116 #undef yychar
117 #undef yylval]b4_locations_if([
118 #undef yylloc])
119
120 m4_if(b4_prefix, [yy], [],
121 [[/* Substitute the variable and function names. */
122 #define yyparse ]b4_prefix[parse
123 #define yylex ]b4_prefix[lex
124 #define yyerror ]b4_prefix[error
125 #define yydebug ]b4_prefix[debug
126 ]]b4_pure_if([], [[
127 #define yylval ]b4_prefix[lval
128 #define yychar ]b4_prefix[char
129 #define yynerrs ]b4_prefix[nerrs]b4_locations_if([[
130 #define yylloc ]b4_prefix[lloc]])]))
131
132 # Hijack the epilogue to define implementations (yyerror, parser member
133 # functions etc.).
134 m4_append([b4_epilogue],
135 [b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])[
136
137 /*------------------.
138 | Report an error. |
139 `------------------*/
140
141 ]b4_function_define([yyerror],
142 [static void],b4_locations_if([
143 [[const ]b4_namespace_ref::b4_parser_class_name[::location_type *yylocationp],
144 [yylocationp]],])
145 b4_parse_param,
146 [[const char* msg], [msg]])[
147 {
148 ]b4_parse_param_use[]dnl
149 [ yyparser.error (]b4_locations_if([[*yylocationp, ]])[msg);
150 }
151
152
153 ]b4_namespace_open[
154 ]dnl In this section, the parse params are the original parse_params.
155 m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
156 [ /// Build a parser object.
157 ]b4_parser_class_name::b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [
158 :])[
159 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
160 ]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [ ], [ :])[yycdebug_ (&std::cerr)]m4_ifset([b4_parse_param], [,])[
161 #endif]b4_parse_param_cons[
162 {
163 }
164
165 ]b4_parser_class_name::~b4_parser_class_name[ ()
166 {
167 }
168
169 int
170 ]b4_parser_class_name[::parse ()
171 {
172 return ::yyparse (*this]b4_user_args[);
173 }
174
175 #if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
176 /*--------------------.
177 | Print this symbol. |
178 `--------------------*/
179
180 inline void
181 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
182 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
183 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
184 {]b4_locations_if([[
185 YYUSE (yylocationp);]])[
186 YYUSE (yyvaluep);
187 std::ostream& yyoutput = debug_stream ();
188 std::ostream& yyo = yyoutput;
189 YYUSE (yyo);
190 switch (yytype)
191 {
192 ]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_printer])dnl
193 [ default:
194 break;
195 }
196 }
197
198
199 void
200 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
201 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
202 const location_type* yylocationp]])[)
203 {
204 *yycdebug_ << (yytype < YYNTOKENS ? "token" : "nterm")
205 << ' ' << yytname[yytype] << " ("]b4_locations_if([[
206 << *yylocationp << ": "]])[;
207 yy_symbol_value_print_ (yytype, yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[, yylocationp]])[);
208 *yycdebug_ << ')';
209 }
210
211 std::ostream&
212 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_stream () const
213 {
214 return *yycdebug_;
215 }
216
217 void
218 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_stream (std::ostream& o)
219 {
220 yycdebug_ = &o;
221 }
222
223
224 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level_type
225 ]b4_parser_class_name[::debug_level () const
226 {
227 return yydebug;
228 }
229
230 void
231 ]b4_parser_class_name[::set_debug_level (debug_level_type l)
232 {
233 // Actually, it is yydebug which is really used.
234 yydebug = l;
235 }
236
237 #endif
238 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
239 b4_namespace_close
240 ])
241
242 # b4_shared_declarations
243 # ----------------------
244 # Declaration that might either go into the header (if --defines)
245 # or open coded in the parser body.
246 m4_define([b4_shared_declarations],
247 [m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_orig]))dnl
248 b4_percent_code_get([[requires]])[
249
250 #include <stdexcept>
251 #include <string>
252 #include <iostream>]b4_defines_if([
253 b4_bison_locations_if([[#include "location.hh"]])])[
254
255 ]b4_YYDEBUG_define[
256
257 ]b4_namespace_open[
258 ]b4_defines_if([],
259 [b4_bison_locations_if([b4_position_define
260 b4_location_define])])[
261
262 /// A Bison parser.
263 class ]b4_parser_class_name[
264 {
265 public:
266 ]b4_public_types_declare[
267
268 /// Build a parser object.
269 ]b4_parser_class_name[ (]b4_parse_param_decl[);
270 virtual ~]b4_parser_class_name[ ();
271
272 /// Parse.
273 /// \returns 0 iff parsing succeeded.
274 virtual int parse ();
275
276 /// The current debugging stream.
277 std::ostream& debug_stream () const;
278 /// Set the current debugging stream.
279 void set_debug_stream (std::ostream &);
280
281 /// Type for debugging levels.
282 typedef int debug_level_type;
283 /// The current debugging level.
284 debug_level_type debug_level () const;
285 /// Set the current debugging level.
286 void set_debug_level (debug_level_type l);
287
288 public:
289 /// Report a syntax error.]b4_locations_if([[
290 /// \param loc where the syntax error is found.]])[
291 /// \param msg a description of the syntax error.
292 virtual void error (]b4_locations_if([[const location_type& loc, ]])[const std::string& msg);
293
294 # if ]b4_api_PREFIX[DEBUG
295 public:
296 /// \brief Report a symbol value on the debug stream.
297 /// \param yytype The token type.
298 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
299 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
300 virtual void yy_symbol_value_print_ (int yytype,
301 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
302 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
303 /// \brief Report a symbol on the debug stream.
304 /// \param yytype The token type.
305 /// \param yyvaluep Its semantic value.]b4_locations_if([[
306 /// \param yylocationp Its location.]])[
307 virtual void yy_symbol_print_ (int yytype,
308 const semantic_type* yyvaluep]b4_locations_if([[,
309 const location_type* yylocationp]])[);
310 private:
311 // Debugging.
312 std::ostream* yycdebug_;
313 #endif
314
315 ]b4_parse_param_vars[
316 };
317
318 ]dnl Redirections for glr.c.
319 b4_percent_define_flag_if([[global_tokens_and_yystype]],
320 [b4_token_defines])
321 [
322 #ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
323 # define ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::semantic_type
324 #endif
325 #ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE
326 # define ]b4_api_PREFIX[LTYPE ]b4_namespace_ref[::]b4_parser_class_name[::location_type
327 #endif
328
329 ]b4_namespace_close[
330 ]b4_percent_code_get([[provides]])[
331 ]m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])dnl
332 ])
333
334 b4_defines_if(
335 [b4_output_begin([b4_spec_defines_file])
336 b4_copyright([Skeleton interface for Bison GLR parsers in C++],
337 [2002-2013])[
338
339 // C++ GLR parser skeleton written by Akim Demaille.
340
341 ]b4_cpp_guard_open([b4_spec_defines_file])[
342 ]b4_shared_declarations[
343 ]b4_cpp_guard_close([b4_spec_defines_file])[
344 ]b4_output_end()])
345
346 # Let glr.c (and b4_shared_declarations) believe that the user
347 # arguments include the parser itself.
348 m4_pushdef([b4_parse_param], m4_defn([b4_parse_param_wrap]))
349 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[glr.c])
350 m4_popdef([b4_parse_param])