tests/actions.at

   1 # Executing Actions.                               -*- Autotest -*-
   2
   3 # Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17
  18 AT_BANNER([[User Actions.]])
  19
  20 ## ------------------ ##
  21 ## Mid-rule actions.  ##
  22 ## ------------------ ##
  23
  24 AT_SETUP([Mid-rule actions])
  25
  26 # Bison once forgot the mid-rule actions.  It was because the action
  27 # was attached to the host rule (the one with the mid-rule action),
  28 # instead of being attached to the empty rule dedicated to this
  29 # action.
  30
  31 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
  32 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
  33 [[%error-verbose
  34 %debug
  35 %{
  36 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  37 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  38 %}
  39 %%
  40 exp:     { putchar ('0'); }
  41      '1' { putchar ('1'); }
  42      '2' { putchar ('2'); }
  43      '3' { putchar ('3'); }
  44      '4' { putchar ('4'); }
  45      '5' { putchar ('5'); }
  46      '6' { putchar ('6'); }
  47      '7' { putchar ('7'); }
  48      '8' { putchar ('8'); }
  49      '9' { putchar ('9'); }
  50          { putchar ('\n'); }
  51    ;
  52 %%
  53 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
  54 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["123456789"])[
  55 int
  56 main (void)
  57 {
  58   return yyparse ();
  59 }
  60 ]])
  61 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
  62
  63 AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y])
  64 AT_COMPILE([input])
  65 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
  66 [[0123456789
  67 ]])
  68
  69 AT_CLEANUP
  70
  71
  72 ## ------------------ ##
  73 ## Initial location.  ##
  74 ## ------------------ ##
  75
  76 # AT_TEST(SKELETON-NAME, DIRECTIVES)
  77 # ----------------------------------
  78 # Check that the initial location is correct.
  79 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
  80 [AT_SETUP([Initial location: $1 $2])
  81
  82 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton "$1" $2 %parse-param { int x }])
  83 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
  84 [[%defines /* FIXME: Required by lalr1.cc in Bison 2.6. */
  85 %locations
  86 %debug
  87 %skeleton "$1"
  88 $2
  89 %parse-param { int x } // Useless, but used to force yyerror purity.
  90 %code
  91 {
  92 # include <stdio.h>
  93 # include <stdlib.h> // getenv
  94 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  95 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  96 }
  97 %%
  98 exp: { ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[std::cerr << @$ << std::endl]],
  99                       [[YY_LOCATION_PRINT(stderr, @$); fputc ('\n', stderr)]])[; }
 100 %%
 101 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 102
 103 ]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
 104 {]AT_PURE_IF([
 105   YYUSE(lvalp);
 106   YYUSE(llocp);], [AT_SKEL_CC_IF([
 107   YYUSE(lvalp);
 108   YYUSE(llocp);])])[
 109   return 'x';
 110 }
 111
 112 int
 113 main (void)
 114 {]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
 115   yy::parser p (0);
 116   p.set_debug_level (!!getenv("YYDEBUG"));
 117   return p.parse ();]], [[
 118   yydebug = !!getenv("YYDEBUG");
 119   return !!yyparse (0);]])[
 120 }
 121 ]])
 122
 123 AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
 124 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1, [],
 125 [[1.1
 126 1.1: syntax error
 127 ]])
 128 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 129 AT_CLEANUP
 130 ])
 131
 132 ## FIXME: test Java, and iterate over skeletons.
 133 AT_TEST([yacc.c])
 134 AT_TEST([yacc.c], [%define api.pure])
 135 AT_TEST([yacc.c], [%define api.push-pull both])
 136 AT_TEST([yacc.c], [%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure])
 137 AT_TEST([glr.c])
 138 AT_TEST([lalr1.cc])
 139 AT_TEST([glr.cc])
 140
 141 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
 142
 143
 144
 145 ## ---------------- ##
 146 ## Exotic Dollars.  ##
 147 ## ---------------- ##
 148
 149 AT_SETUP([Exotic Dollars])
 150
 151 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 152 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 153 [[%error-verbose
 154 %debug
 155 %{
 156 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 157 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 158 # define USE(Var)
 159 %}
 160
 161 %union
 162 {
 163   int val;
 164 };
 165
 166 %type <val> a_1 a_2 a_5
 167             sum_of_the_five_previous_values
 168
 169 %%
 170 exp: a_1 a_2 { $<val>$ = 3; } { $<val>$ = $<val>3 + 1; } a_5
 171      sum_of_the_five_previous_values
 172     {
 173        USE (($1, $2, $<foo>3, $<foo>4, $5));
 174        printf ("%d\n", $6);
 175     }
 176 ;
 177 a_1: { $$ = 1; };
 178 a_2: { $$ = 2; };
 179 a_5: { $$ = 5; };
 180
 181 sum_of_the_five_previous_values:
 182     {
 183        $$ = $<val>0 + $<val>-1 + $<val>-2 + $<val>-3 + $<val>-4;
 184     }
 185 ;
 186
 187 %%
 188 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 189 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 190 int
 191 main (void)
 192 {
 193   return yyparse ();
 194 }
 195 ]])
 196
 197 AT_BISON_CHECK([-d -v -o input.c input.y], 0)
 198 AT_COMPILE([input])
 199 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
 200 [[15
 201 ]])
 202
 203 # Make sure that fields after $n or $-n are parsed correctly.  At one
 204 # point while implementing dashes in symbol names, we were dropping
 205 # fields after $-n.
 206 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 207 [[
 208 %{
 209 #include <stdio.h>
 210 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 211 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 212   typedef struct { int val; } stype;
 213 # define YYSTYPE stype
 214 %}
 215
 216 %%
 217 start: one two { $$.val = $1.val + $2.val; } sum ;
 218 one: { $$.val = 1; } ;
 219 two: { $$.val = 2; } ;
 220 sum: { printf ("%d\n", $0.val + $-1.val + $-2.val); } ;
 221
 222 %%
 223 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 224 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 225 int
 226 main (void)
 227 {
 228   return yyparse ();
 229 }
 230 ]])
 231
 232 AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
 233 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]],
 234 [[6
 235 ]])
 236
 237 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 238 AT_CLEANUP
 239
 240
 241
 242 ## -------------------------- ##
 243 ## Printers and Destructors.  ##
 244 ## -------------------------- ##
 245
 246 # _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($1, $2, $3, $4,
 247 #                                  BISON-DIRECTIVE, UNION-FLAG)
 248 # -------------------------------------------------------------
 249 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
 250 [# Make sure complex $n work.
 251 m4_if([$1$2$3$4], $[1]$[2]$[3]$[4], [],
 252        [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
 253
 254 # Be sure to pass all the %directives to this macro to have correct
 255 # helping macros.  So don't put any directly in the Bison file.
 256 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$5])
 257 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 258 [[%code requires {
 259 #include <stdio.h>
 260 #include <stdlib.h>
 261 #include <string.h>
 262 #include <assert.h>
 263
 264 #define YYINITDEPTH 10
 265 #define YYMAXDEPTH 10
 266 #define RANGE(Location) ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([(Location).begin.line, (Location).end.line],
 267       [(Location).first_line, (Location).last_line])[
 268
 269 /* Display the symbol type Symbol.  */
 270 #define V(Symbol, Value, Location, Sep) \
 271    fprintf (stderr, #Symbol " (%d@%d-%d)" Sep, Value, RANGE(Location))
 272 }
 273
 274 $5
 275 ]m4_ifval([$6], [%union
 276 {
 277   int ival;
 278 }])
 279 AT_LALR1_CC_IF([%define global_tokens_and_yystype])
 280 m4_ifval([$6], [[%code provides {]], [[%code {]])
 281 AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::location YYLTYPE;])[
 282 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 283 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([], [AT_YYERROR_DECLARE])
 284 [}
 285
 286 ]m4_ifval([$6], [%type <ival> '(' 'x' 'y' ')' ';' thing line input END])[
 287
 288 /* FIXME: This %printer isn't actually tested.  */
 289 %printer
 290   {
 291     ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([debug_stream () << $$;],
 292                     [fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", $$)])[;
 293   }
 294   input line thing 'x' 'y'
 295
 296 %destructor
 297   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing nterm input (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 298   input
 299
 300 %destructor
 301   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing nterm line (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 302   line
 303
 304 %destructor
 305   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing nterm thing (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 306   thing
 307
 308 %destructor
 309   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing token 'x' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 310   'x'
 311
 312 %destructor
 313   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing token 'y' (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 314   'y'
 315
 316 %token END 0
 317 %destructor
 318   { fprintf (stderr, "Freeing token END (%d@%d-%d)\n", $$, RANGE (@$)); }
 319   END
 320
 321 %%
 322 /*
 323    This grammar is made to exercise error recovery.
 324    "Lines" starting with `(' support error recovery, with
 325    ')' as synchronizing token.  Lines starting with 'x' can never
 326    be recovered from if in error.
 327 */
 328
 329 input:
 330   /* Nothing. */
 331     {
 332       $$ = 0;
 333       V(input, $$, @$, ": /* Nothing */\n");
 334     }
 335 | line input /* Right recursive to load the stack so that popping at
 336                 END can be exercised.  */
 337     {
 338       $$ = 2;
 339       V(input, $$, @$, ": ");
 340       V(line,  $1, @1, " ");
 341       V(input, $2, @2, "\n");
 342     }
 343 ;
 344
 345 line:
 346   thing thing thing ';'
 347     {
 348       $$ = $1;
 349       V(line,  $$, @$, ": ");
 350       V(thing, $1, @1, " ");
 351       V(thing, $2, @2, " ");
 352       V(thing, $3, @3, " ");
 353       V(;,     $4, @4, "\n");
 354     }
 355 | '(' thing thing ')'
 356     {
 357       $$ = $1;
 358       V(line,  $$, @$, ": ");
 359       V('(',   $1, @1, " ");
 360       V(thing, $2, @2, " ");
 361       V(thing, $3, @3, " ");
 362       V(')',   $4, @4, "\n");
 363     }
 364 | '(' thing ')'
 365     {
 366       $$ = $1;
 367       V(line,  $$, @$, ": ");
 368       V('(',   $1, @1, " ");
 369       V(thing, $2, @2, " ");
 370       V(')',   $3, @3, "\n");
 371     }
 372 | '(' error ')'
 373     {
 374       $$ = -1;
 375       V(line,  $$, @$, ": ");
 376       V('(',   $1, @1, " ");
 377       fprintf (stderr, "error (@%d-%d) ", RANGE (@2));
 378       V(')',   $3, @3, "\n");
 379     }
 380 ;
 381
 382 thing:
 383   'x'
 384     {
 385       $$ = $1;
 386       V(thing, $$, @$, ": ");
 387       V('x',   $1, @1, "\n");
 388     }
 389 ;
 390 %%
 391 /* Alias to ARGV[1]. */
 392 const char *source = YY_NULL;
 393
 394 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 395
 396 static
 397 ]AT_YYLEX_PROTOTYPE[
 398 {
 399   static unsigned int counter = 0;
 400
 401   int c = ]AT_VAL[]m4_ifval([$6], [.ival])[ = counter++;
 402   /* As in BASIC, line numbers go from 10 to 10.  */
 403   ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN[ = 10 * c;
 404   ]AT_LOC_LAST_LINE[ = ]AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN[ = ]AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE[ + 9;
 405   assert (0 <= c && c <= strlen (source));
 406   if (source[c])
 407     fprintf (stderr, "sending: '%c'", source[c]);
 408   else
 409     fprintf (stderr, "sending: END");
 410   fprintf (stderr, " (%d@%d-%d)\n", c, RANGE (]AT_LOC[));
 411   return source[c];
 412 }
 413 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
 414 [static bool yydebug;
 415 int
 416 yyparse ()
 417 {
 418   yy::parser parser;
 419   parser.set_debug_level (yydebug);
 420   return parser.parse ();
 421 }
 422 ])[
 423
 424 int
 425 main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 426 {
 427   int status;
 428   yydebug = !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
 429   assert (argc == 2);
 430   source = argv[1];
 431   status = yyparse ();
 432   switch (status)
 433     {
 434       case 0: fprintf (stderr, "Successful parse.\n"); break;
 435       case 1: fprintf (stderr, "Parsing FAILED.\n"); break;
 436       default: fprintf (stderr, "Parsing FAILED (status %d).\n", status); break;
 437     }
 438   return status;
 439 }
 440 ]])
 441
 442 AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
 443
 444
 445 # Check the location of "empty"
 446 # -----------------------------
 447 # I.e., epsilon-reductions, as in "(x)" which ends by reducing
 448 # an empty "line" nterm.
 449 # FIXME: This location is not satisfying.  Depend on the lookahead?
 450 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)'], 0, [],
 451 [[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
 452 sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
 453 thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
 454 sending: ')' (2@20-29)
 455 line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
 456 sending: END (3@30-39)
 457 input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
 458 input (2@0-29): line (0@0-29) input (0@29-29)
 459 Freeing token END (3@30-39)
 460 Freeing nterm input (2@0-29)
 461 Successful parse.
 462 ]])
 463
 464
 465 # Check locations in error recovery
 466 # ---------------------------------
 467 # '(y)' is an error, but can be recovered from.  But what's the location
 468 # of the error itself ('y'), and of the resulting reduction ('(error)').
 469 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(y)'], 0, [],
 470 [[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
 471 sending: 'y' (1@10-19)
 472 10.10-19.18: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting 'x'
 473 Freeing token 'y' (1@10-19)
 474 sending: ')' (2@20-29)
 475 line (-1@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
 476 sending: END (3@30-39)
 477 input (0@29-29): /* Nothing */
 478 input (2@0-29): line (-1@0-29) input (0@29-29)
 479 Freeing token END (3@30-39)
 480 Freeing nterm input (2@0-29)
 481 Successful parse.
 482 ]])
 483
 484
 485 # Syntax errors caught by the parser
 486 # ----------------------------------
 487 # Exercise the discarding of stack top and input until `error'
 488 # can be reduced.
 489 #
 490 #     '(', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', ')',
 491 #
 492 # Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by the
 493 # grammar, to check that the stack is cleared.  And make sure the
 494 # lookahead is freed.
 495 #
 496 #     '(', 'x', ')',
 497 #     '(', 'x', ')',
 498 #     'y'
 499 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(xxxxx)(x)(x)y'], 1, [],
 500 [[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
 501 sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
 502 thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
 503 sending: 'x' (2@20-29)
 504 thing (2@20-29): 'x' (2@20-29)
 505 sending: 'x' (3@30-39)
 506 30.30-39.38: syntax error, unexpected 'x', expecting ')'
 507 Freeing nterm thing (2@20-29)
 508 Freeing nterm thing (1@10-19)
 509 Freeing token 'x' (3@30-39)
 510 sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
 511 Freeing token 'x' (4@40-49)
 512 sending: 'x' (5@50-59)
 513 Freeing token 'x' (5@50-59)
 514 sending: ')' (6@60-69)
 515 line (-1@0-69): '(' (0@0-9) error (@10-59) ')' (6@60-69)
 516 sending: '(' (7@70-79)
 517 sending: 'x' (8@80-89)
 518 thing (8@80-89): 'x' (8@80-89)
 519 sending: ')' (9@90-99)
 520 line (7@70-99): '(' (7@70-79) thing (8@80-89) ')' (9@90-99)
 521 sending: '(' (10@100-109)
 522 sending: 'x' (11@110-119)
 523 thing (11@110-119): 'x' (11@110-119)
 524 sending: ')' (12@120-129)
 525 line (10@100-129): '(' (10@100-109) thing (11@110-119) ')' (12@120-129)
 526 sending: 'y' (13@130-139)
 527 input (0@129-129): /* Nothing */
 528 input (2@100-129): line (10@100-129) input (0@129-129)
 529 input (2@70-129): line (7@70-99) input (2@100-129)
 530 input (2@0-129): line (-1@0-69) input (2@70-129)
 531 130.130-139.138: syntax error, unexpected 'y', expecting END
 532 Freeing nterm input (2@0-129)
 533 Freeing token 'y' (13@130-139)
 534 Parsing FAILED.
 535 ]])
 536
 537
 538 # Syntax error caught by the parser where lookahead = END
 539 # --------------------------------------------------------
 540 # Load the stack and provoke an error that cannot be caught by the
 541 # grammar, to check that the stack is cleared.  And make sure the
 542 # lookahead is freed.
 543 #
 544 #     '(', 'x', ')',
 545 #     '(', 'x', ')',
 546 #     'x'
 547 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)(x)x'], 1, [],
 548 [[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
 549 sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
 550 thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
 551 sending: ')' (2@20-29)
 552 line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
 553 sending: '(' (3@30-39)
 554 sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
 555 thing (4@40-49): 'x' (4@40-49)
 556 sending: ')' (5@50-59)
 557 line (3@30-59): '(' (3@30-39) thing (4@40-49) ')' (5@50-59)
 558 sending: 'x' (6@60-69)
 559 thing (6@60-69): 'x' (6@60-69)
 560 sending: END (7@70-79)
 561 70.70-79.78: syntax error, unexpected END, expecting 'x'
 562 Freeing nterm thing (6@60-69)
 563 Freeing nterm line (3@30-59)
 564 Freeing nterm line (0@0-29)
 565 Freeing token END (7@70-79)
 566 Parsing FAILED.
 567 ]])
 568
 569
 570 # Check destruction upon stack overflow
 571 # -------------------------------------
 572 # Upon stack overflow, all symbols on the stack should be destroyed.
 573 # Only check for yacc.c.
 574 AT_YACC_IF([
 575 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input '(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)(x)'], 2, [],
 576 [[sending: '(' (0@0-9)
 577 sending: 'x' (1@10-19)
 578 thing (1@10-19): 'x' (1@10-19)
 579 sending: ')' (2@20-29)
 580 line (0@0-29): '(' (0@0-9) thing (1@10-19) ')' (2@20-29)
 581 sending: '(' (3@30-39)
 582 sending: 'x' (4@40-49)
 583 thing (4@40-49): 'x' (4@40-49)
 584 sending: ')' (5@50-59)
 585 line (3@30-59): '(' (3@30-39) thing (4@40-49) ')' (5@50-59)
 586 sending: '(' (6@60-69)
 587 sending: 'x' (7@70-79)
 588 thing (7@70-79): 'x' (7@70-79)
 589 sending: ')' (8@80-89)
 590 line (6@60-89): '(' (6@60-69) thing (7@70-79) ')' (8@80-89)
 591 sending: '(' (9@90-99)
 592 sending: 'x' (10@100-109)
 593 thing (10@100-109): 'x' (10@100-109)
 594 sending: ')' (11@110-119)
 595 line (9@90-119): '(' (9@90-99) thing (10@100-109) ')' (11@110-119)
 596 sending: '(' (12@120-129)
 597 sending: 'x' (13@130-139)
 598 thing (13@130-139): 'x' (13@130-139)
 599 sending: ')' (14@140-149)
 600 line (12@120-149): '(' (12@120-129) thing (13@130-139) ')' (14@140-149)
 601 sending: '(' (15@150-159)
 602 sending: 'x' (16@160-169)
 603 thing (16@160-169): 'x' (16@160-169)
 604 sending: ')' (17@170-179)
 605 line (15@150-179): '(' (15@150-159) thing (16@160-169) ')' (17@170-179)
 606 sending: '(' (18@180-189)
 607 sending: 'x' (19@190-199)
 608 thing (19@190-199): 'x' (19@190-199)
 609 sending: ')' (20@200-209)
 610 200.200-209.208: memory exhausted
 611 Freeing nterm thing (19@190-199)
 612 Freeing nterm line (15@150-179)
 613 Freeing nterm line (12@120-149)
 614 Freeing nterm line (9@90-119)
 615 Freeing nterm line (6@60-89)
 616 Freeing nterm line (3@30-59)
 617 Freeing nterm line (0@0-29)
 618 Parsing FAILED (status 2).
 619 ]])
 620 ])
 621
 622 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 623 ])# _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR
 624
 625
 626 # AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([BISON-OPTIONS], [UNION-FLAG], [SKIP_FLAG])
 627 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 628 m4_define([AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR],
 629 [AT_SETUP([Printers and Destructors$2]m4_ifval([$1], [[: $1]]))
 630
 631 $3
 632 _AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR($[1], $[2], $[3], $[4],
 633 [%error-verbose
 634 %debug
 635 %verbose
 636 %locations
 637 $1], [$2])
 638
 639 AT_CLEANUP
 640 ])
 641
 642
 643 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([])
 644 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([], [ with union])
 645
 646 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 647 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%defines %skeleton "lalr1.cc"], [ with union])
 648
 649 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser])
 650 AT_CHECK_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR([%glr-parser], [ with union])
 651
 652
 653
 654 ## ----------------------------------------- ##
 655 ## Default tagless %printer and %destructor. ##
 656 ## ----------------------------------------- ##
 657
 658 # Check that the right %printer and %destructor are called, that they're not
 659 # called for $end, and that $$ and @$ work correctly.
 660
 661 AT_SETUP([Default tagless %printer and %destructor])
 662 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations])
 663 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 664 [[%error-verbose
 665 %debug
 666 %locations
 667
 668 %{
 669 # include <stdio.h>
 670 # include <stdlib.h>
 671 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 672 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 673 # define USE(SYM)
 674 %}
 675
 676 %printer {
 677   fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called.\n");
 678 } <*>
 679
 680 %printer {
 681   fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
 682 } <>
 683 %destructor {
 684   fprintf (stdout, "<> destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
 685 } <>
 686
 687 %printer {
 688   fprintf (yyoutput, "'b'/'c' printer for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
 689 } 'b' 'c'
 690 %destructor {
 691   fprintf (stdout, "'b'/'c' destructor for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
 692 } 'b' 'c'
 693
 694 %destructor {
 695   fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called.\n");
 696 } <*>
 697
 698 %%
 699
 700 start: 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' { $$ = 'S'; USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)); } ;
 701
 702 %%
 703 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 704 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abcd"], [[yylval = res]])[
 705
 706 int
 707 main (void)
 708 {
 709   yydebug = 1;
 710   return yyparse ();
 711 }
 712 ]])
 713
 714 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 715 AT_COMPILE([input])
 716 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
 717 [[<> destructor for 'd' @ 4.
 718 'b'/'c' destructor for 'c' @ 3.
 719 'b'/'c' destructor for 'b' @ 2.
 720 <> destructor for 'a' @ 1.
 721 ]],
 722 [[Starting parse
 723 Entering state 0
 724 Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
 725 Shifting token 'a' (1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
 726 Entering state 1
 727 Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
 728 Shifting token 'b' (1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
 729 Entering state 3
 730 Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' (1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
 731 Shifting token 'c' (1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
 732 Entering state 5
 733 Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' (1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
 734 Shifting token 'd' (1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
 735 Entering state 6
 736 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
 737 1.5: syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'e'
 738 Error: popping token 'd' (1.4: <> printer for 'd' @ 4)
 739 Stack now 0 1 3 5
 740 Error: popping token 'c' (1.3: 'b'/'c' printer for 'c' @ 3)
 741 Stack now 0 1 3
 742 Error: popping token 'b' (1.2: 'b'/'c' printer for 'b' @ 2)
 743 Stack now 0 1
 744 Error: popping token 'a' (1.1: <> printer for 'a' @ 1)
 745 Stack now 0
 746 Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (1.5: )
 747 Stack now 0
 748 ]])
 749
 750 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 751 AT_CLEANUP
 752
 753
 754
 755 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
 756 ## Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor.  ##
 757 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
 758
 759 AT_SETUP([Default tagged and per-type %printer and %destructor])
 760 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 761 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 762 [[%error-verbose
 763 %debug
 764
 765 %{
 766 # include <stdio.h>
 767 # include <stdlib.h>
 768 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 769 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 770 # define USE(SYM)
 771 %}
 772
 773 %printer {
 774   fprintf (yyoutput, "<> printer should not be called.\n");
 775 } <>
 776
 777 %union { int field0; int field1; int field2; }
 778 %type <field0> start 'a' 'g'
 779 %type <field1> 'e'
 780 %type <field2> 'f'
 781 %printer {
 782   fprintf (yyoutput, "<*>/<field2>/e printer");
 783 } <*> 'e' <field2>
 784 %destructor {
 785   fprintf (stdout, "<*>/<field2>/e destructor.\n");
 786 } <*> 'e' <field2>
 787
 788 %type <field1> 'b'
 789 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<field1> printer"); } <field1>
 790 %destructor { fprintf (stdout, "<field1> destructor.\n"); } <field1>
 791
 792 %type <field0> 'c'
 793 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'c' printer"); } 'c'
 794 %destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'c' destructor.\n"); } 'c'
 795
 796 %type <field1> 'd'
 797 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "'d' printer"); } 'd'
 798 %destructor { fprintf (stdout, "'d' destructor.\n"); } 'd'
 799
 800 %destructor {
 801   fprintf (yyoutput, "<> destructor should not be called.\n");
 802 } <>
 803
 804 %%
 805
 806 start:
 807   'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g'
 808     {
 809       USE(($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7));
 810       $$ = 'S';
 811     }
 812   ;
 813
 814 %%
 815 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 816 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abcdef"])[
 817
 818 int
 819 main (void)
 820 {
 821   yydebug = 1;
 822   return yyparse ();
 823 }
 824 ]])
 825
 826 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 827 AT_COMPILE([input])
 828 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,
 829 [[<*>/<field2>/e destructor.
 830 <*>/<field2>/e destructor.
 831 'd' destructor.
 832 'c' destructor.
 833 <field1> destructor.
 834 <*>/<field2>/e destructor.
 835 ]],
 836 [[Starting parse
 837 Entering state 0
 838 Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 839 Shifting token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 840 Entering state 1
 841 Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' (<field1> printer)
 842 Shifting token 'b' (<field1> printer)
 843 Entering state 3
 844 Reading a token: Next token is token 'c' ('c' printer)
 845 Shifting token 'c' ('c' printer)
 846 Entering state 5
 847 Reading a token: Next token is token 'd' ('d' printer)
 848 Shifting token 'd' ('d' printer)
 849 Entering state 6
 850 Reading a token: Next token is token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 851 Shifting token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 852 Entering state 7
 853 Reading a token: Next token is token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 854 Shifting token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 855 Entering state 8
 856 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
 857 syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'g'
 858 Error: popping token 'f' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 859 Stack now 0 1 3 5 6 7
 860 Error: popping token 'e' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 861 Stack now 0 1 3 5 6
 862 Error: popping token 'd' ('d' printer)
 863 Stack now 0 1 3 5
 864 Error: popping token 'c' ('c' printer)
 865 Stack now 0 1 3
 866 Error: popping token 'b' (<field1> printer)
 867 Stack now 0 1
 868 Error: popping token 'a' (<*>/<field2>/e printer)
 869 Stack now 0
 870 Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
 871 Stack now 0
 872 ]])
 873
 874 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 875 AT_CLEANUP
 876
 877
 878
 879 ## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
 880 ## Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token.  ##
 881 ## ------------------------------------------------------------- ##
 882
 883 AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for user-defined end token])
 884
 885 # _AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(TYPED)
 886 # -------------------------------------------------------------
 887 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN],
 888 [m4_if($1, 0,
 889   [m4_pushdef([kind], []) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [*])],
 890   [m4_pushdef([kind], [*]) m4_pushdef([not_kind], [])])
 891
 892 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations])
 893 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input]]$1[[.y]],
 894 [[%error-verbose
 895 %debug
 896 %locations
 897
 898 %{
 899 # include <stdio.h>
 900 # include <stdlib.h>
 901 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 902 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 903 # define USE(SYM)
 904 %}
 905
 906 %destructor {
 907   fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> destructor should not be called.\n");
 908 } <]]not_kind[[>
 909
 910 %token END 0
 911 %printer {
 912   fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d", $$, @$.first_column);
 913 } <]]kind[[>
 914 %destructor {
 915   fprintf (stdout, "<]]kind[[> for '%c' @ %d.\n", $$, @$.first_column);
 916 } <]]kind[[>
 917
 918 %printer {
 919   fprintf (yyoutput, "<]]not_kind[[> printer should not be called.\n");
 920 } <]]not_kind[[>
 921
 922 ]]m4_if($1, 0, [[[
 923 ]]],
 924 [[[%union { char tag; }
 925 %type <tag> start END]]])[[
 926
 927 %%
 928
 929 start: { $$ = 'S'; } ;
 930
 931 %%
 932
 933 static int
 934 yylex (void)
 935 {
 936   static int called;
 937   if (called++)
 938     abort ();
 939   yylval]]m4_if($1, 0,, [[[.tag]]])[[ = 'E';
 940   yylloc.first_line = yylloc.last_line = 1;
 941   yylloc.first_column = yylloc.last_column = 1;
 942   return 0;
 943 }
 944 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 945
 946 int
 947 main (void)
 948 {
 949   yydebug = 1;
 950   return yyparse ();
 951 }
 952 ]])
 953 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 954
 955 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input$1.c input$1.y])
 956 AT_COMPILE([input$1])
 957 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input$1], 0,
 958 [[<]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1.
 959 <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1.
 960 ]],
 961 [[Starting parse
 962 Entering state 0
 963 Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 42):
 964 -> $$ = nterm start (1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
 965 Stack now 0
 966 Entering state 1
 967 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
 968 Shifting token END (1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
 969 Entering state 2
 970 Stack now 0 1 2
 971 Cleanup: popping token END (1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'E' @ 1)
 972 Cleanup: popping nterm start (1.1: <]]kind[[> for 'S' @ 1)
 973 ]])
 974
 975 m4_popdef([kind])
 976 m4_popdef([not_kind])
 977 ])
 978
 979 _AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(0)
 980 _AT_CHECK_DEFAULT_PRINTER_AND_DESTRUCTOR_FOR_END_TOKEN(1)
 981
 982 AT_CLEANUP
 983
 984
 985
 986 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
 987 ## Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined.  ##
 988 ## ------------------------------------------------------------------ ##
 989
 990 AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for error or $undefined])
 991
 992 # If Bison were to apply the default %printer and %destructor to the error
 993 # token or to $undefined:
 994 #   - For the error token:
 995 #     - It would generate warnings for unused $n.
 996 #     - It would invoke the %printer and %destructor on the error token's
 997 #       semantic value, which would be initialized from the lookahead, which
 998 #       would be destroyed separately.
 999 #   - For $undefined, who knows what the semantic value would be.
1000 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1001 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
1002 [[%debug
1003
1004 %{
1005 # include <stdio.h>
1006 # include <stdlib.h>
1007 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1008 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1009 # define USE(SYM)
1010 %}
1011
1012 %printer {
1013   fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", $$);
1014 } <> <*>
1015 %destructor {
1016   fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", $$);
1017 } <> <*>
1018
1019 %%
1020
1021 start:
1022   { $$ = 'S'; }
1023   /* In order to reveal the problems that this bug caused during parsing, add
1024    * $2 to USE.  */
1025   | 'a' error 'b' 'c' { USE(($1, $3, $4)); $$ = 'S'; }
1026   ;
1027
1028 %%
1029 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1030 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["abd"], [yylval = res])[
1031 int
1032 main (void)
1033 {
1034   yydebug = 1;
1035   return yyparse ();
1036 }
1037 ]])
1038 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1039
1040 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
1041 AT_COMPILE([input])
1042 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], [1], [],
1043 [[Starting parse
1044 Entering state 0
1045 Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' ('a')
1046 Shifting token 'a' ('a')
1047 Entering state 1
1048 Reading a token: Next token is token 'b' ('b')
1049 syntax error
1050 Shifting token error ()
1051 Entering state 3
1052 Next token is token 'b' ('b')
1053 Shifting token 'b' ('b')
1054 Entering state 5
1055 Reading a token: Next token is token $undefined ()
1056 Error: popping token 'b' ('b')
1057 DESTROY 'b'
1058 Stack now 0 1 3
1059 Error: popping token error ()
1060 Stack now 0 1
1061 Shifting token error ()
1062 Entering state 3
1063 Next token is token $undefined ()
1064 Error: discarding token $undefined ()
1065 Error: popping token error ()
1066 Stack now 0 1
1067 Shifting token error ()
1068 Entering state 3
1069 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
1070 Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end ()
1071 Stack now 0 1 3
1072 Cleanup: popping token error ()
1073 Cleanup: popping token 'a' ('a')
1074 DESTROY 'a'
1075 ]])
1076
1077 AT_CLEANUP
1078
1079
1080
1081 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
1082 ## Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept.  ##
1083 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
1084
1085 AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor are not for $accept])
1086
1087 # If YYSTYPE is a union and Bison were to apply the default %printer and
1088 # %destructor to $accept:
1089 #   - The %printer and %destructor code generated for $accept would always be
1090 #     dead code because $accept is currently never shifted onto the stack.
1091 #   - $$ for $accept would always be of type YYSTYPE because it's not possible
1092 #     to declare `%type <field> $accept'.  (Also true for $undefined.)
1093 #   - Thus, the compiler might complain that the user code assumes the wrong
1094 #     type for $$ since the code might assume the type associated with a
1095 #     specific union field, which is especially reasonable in C++ since that
1096 #     type may be a base type.  This test case checks for this problem.  (Also
1097 #     true for $undefined and the error token, so there are three warnings for
1098 #     %printer and three for %destructor.)
1099
1100 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1101 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
1102 [[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled.  */
1103
1104 %{
1105 # include <stdio.h>
1106 # include <stdlib.h>
1107 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1108 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1109 # define USE(SYM)
1110 %}
1111
1112 %printer {
1113   char chr = $$;
1114   fprintf (yyoutput, "'%c'", chr);
1115 } <> <*>
1116 %destructor {
1117   char chr = $$;
1118   fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY '%c'\n", chr);
1119 } <> <*>
1120
1121 %union { char chr; }
1122 %type <chr> start
1123
1124 %%
1125
1126 start: { USE($$); } ;
1127
1128 %%
1129 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1130 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
1131 int
1132 main (void)
1133 {
1134   return yyparse ();
1135 }
1136 ]])
1137 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1138
1139 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
1140 AT_COMPILE([input])
1141
1142 AT_CLEANUP
1143
1144
1145
1146 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
1147 ## Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values.  ##
1148 ## ------------------------------------------------------ ##
1149
1150 AT_SETUP([Default %printer and %destructor for mid-rule values])
1151
1152 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1153 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
1154 [[%debug /* So that %printer is actually compiled.  */
1155
1156 %{
1157 # include <stdio.h>
1158 # include <stdlib.h>
1159 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1160 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1161 # define USE(SYM)
1162 # define YYLTYPE int
1163 # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) (void)(Rhs)
1164 # define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc)
1165 %}
1166
1167 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "%d", @$); } <>
1168 %destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTROY %d\n", @$); } <>
1169 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> printer should not be called"); } <*>
1170 %destructor { fprintf (yyoutput, "<*> destructor should not be called"); } <*>
1171
1172 %%
1173
1174 start:
1175   {           @$ = 1; } // Not set or used.
1176   { USE ($$); @$ = 2; } // Both set and used.
1177   { USE ($$); @$ = 3; } // Only set.
1178   {           @$ = 4; } // Only used.
1179   'c'
1180   { USE (($$, $2, $4, $5)); @$ = 0; }
1181   ;
1182
1183 %%
1184 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1185 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
1186 int
1187 main (void)
1188 {
1189   yydebug = 1;
1190   return yyparse ();
1191 }
1192 ]])
1193 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1194
1195 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], 0,,
1196 [[input.y:33.3-23: warning: unset value: $$
1197 input.y:30.3-35.37: warning: unused value: $3
1198 ]])
1199
1200 AT_COMPILE([input])
1201 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1,,
1202 [[Starting parse
1203 Entering state 0
1204 Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 30):
1205 -> $$ = nterm $@1 (: )
1206 Stack now 0
1207 Entering state 2
1208 Reducing stack by rule 2 (line 31):
1209 -> $$ = nterm @2 (: 2)
1210 Stack now 0 2
1211 Entering state 4
1212 Reducing stack by rule 3 (line 32):
1213 -> $$ = nterm @3 (: 3)
1214 Stack now 0 2 4
1215 Entering state 5
1216 Reducing stack by rule 4 (line 33):
1217 -> $$ = nterm @4 (: 4)
1218 Stack now 0 2 4 5
1219 Entering state 6
1220 Reading a token: Now at end of input.
1221 syntax error
1222 Error: popping nterm @4 (: 4)
1223 DESTROY 4
1224 Stack now 0 2 4 5
1225 Error: popping nterm @3 (: 3)
1226 DESTROY 3
1227 Stack now 0 2 4
1228 Error: popping nterm @2 (: 2)
1229 DESTROY 2
1230 Stack now 0 2
1231 Error: popping nterm $@1 (: )
1232 Stack now 0
1233 Cleanup: discarding lookahead token $end (: )
1234 Stack now 0
1235 ]])
1236
1237 AT_CLEANUP
1238
1239
1240 ## ----------------------- ##
1241 ## @$ implies %locations.  ##
1242 ## ----------------------- ##
1243
1244 # Bison once forgot to check for @$ in actions other than semantic actions.
1245
1246 # AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS(ACTION-DIRECTIVE)
1247 # -------------------------------------------
1248 m4_define([AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS],
1249 [AT_SETUP([[@$ in ]$1[ implies %locations]])
1250 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1251 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
1252 [[%code {
1253   #include <stdio.h>
1254 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1255 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1256 }
1257
1258 %debug
1259
1260 ]$1[ {
1261   fprintf (stderr, "%d\n", @$.first_line);
1262 } ]m4_if($1, [%initial-action], [], [[start]])[
1263
1264 %%
1265
1266 start:  ;
1267
1268 %%
1269
1270 static int
1271 yylex (void)
1272 {
1273   return 0;
1274 }
1275
1276 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1277 int
1278 main (void)
1279 {
1280   return yyparse ();
1281 }
1282 ]])
1283
1284 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
1285 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1286 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1287 AT_CLEANUP])
1288
1289 AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%initial-action]])
1290 AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%destructor]])
1291 AT_CHECK_ACTION_LOCATIONS([[%printer]])
1292
1293
1294 ## ------------------------- ##
1295 ## Qualified $$ in actions.  ##
1296 ## ------------------------- ##
1297
1298 # Check that we can used qualified $$ (v.g., $<type>$) not only in
1299 # rule actions, but also where $$ is valid: %printer and %destructor.
1300 #
1301 # FIXME: Not actually checking %destructor, but it's the same code as
1302 # %printer...
1303 #
1304 # To do that, use a semantic value that has two fields (sem_type),
1305 # declare symbols to have only one of these types (INT, float), and
1306 # use $<type>$ to get the other one.  Including for symbols that are
1307 # not typed (UNTYPED).
1308
1309 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
1310 [AT_SETUP([[Qualified $$ in actions: $1]])
1311
1312 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton "$1"])
1313
1314 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
1315 [[%skeleton "$1"
1316 %defines   // FIXME: Mandated by lalr1.cc in Bison 2.6.
1317 %locations // FIXME: Mandated by lalr1.cc in Bison 2.6.
1318 %debug
1319 %code requires
1320 {
1321   typedef struct sem_type
1322   {
1323     int ival;
1324     float fval;
1325   } sem_type;
1326
1327 # define YYSTYPE sem_type
1328
1329 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
1330 # include <iostream>
1331   static void
1332   report (std::ostream& yyo, int ival, float fval)
1333   {
1334     yyo << "ival: " << ival << ", fval: " <<  fval;
1335   }
1336 ]], [[
1337 # include <stdio.h>
1338   static void
1339   report (FILE* yyo, int ival, float fval)
1340   {
1341     fprintf (yyo, "ival: %d, fval: %1.1f", ival, fval);
1342   }
1343 ]])[
1344 }
1345
1346 %code
1347 {
1348   ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1349   ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1350 }
1351
1352 %token UNTYPED
1353 %token <ival> INT
1354 %type <fval> float
1355 %printer { report (yyo, $$,       $<fval>$); } <ival>;
1356 %printer { report (yyo, $<ival>$, $$      ); } <fval>;
1357 %printer { report (yyo, $<ival>$, $<fval>$); } <>;
1358
1359 %initial-action
1360 {
1361   $<ival>$ = 42;
1362   $<fval>$ = 4.2;
1363 }
1364
1365 %%
1366 float: UNTYPED INT
1367 {
1368   $$       = $<fval>1 + $<fval>2;
1369   $<ival>$ = $<ival>1 + $][2;
1370 };
1371 %%
1372 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1373 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[{yy::parser::token::UNTYPED,
1374                                  yy::parser::token::INT,
1375                                   EOF}]],
1376                                [[{UNTYPED, INT, EOF}]]),
1377                  [AT_VAL.ival = toknum * 10; AT_VAL.fval = toknum / 10.0;])[
1378 int
1379 main (void)
1380 {]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[
1381   yy::parser p;
1382   p.set_debug_level(1);
1383   return p.parse ();]], [[
1384   yydebug = 1;
1385   return yyparse ();]])[
1386 }
1387 ]])
1388
1389 AT_FULL_COMPILE([[input]])
1390 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0, [], [stderr])
1391 # Don't be too picky on the traces, GLR is not exactly the same.  Keep
1392 # only the lines from the printer.
1393 #
1394 # Don't care about locations.  FIXME: remove their removal when Bison
1395 # supports C++ without locations.
1396 AT_CHECK([[sed -ne 's/([-0-9.]*: /(/;/ival:/p' stderr]], 0,
1397 [[Reading a token: Next token is token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
1398 Shifting token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
1399 Reading a token: Next token is token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
1400 Shifting token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
1401    $][1 = token UNTYPED (ival: 10, fval: 0.1)
1402    $][2 = token INT (ival: 20, fval: 0.2)
1403 -> $$ = nterm float (ival: 30, fval: 0.3)
1404 Cleanup: popping nterm float (ival: 30, fval: 0.3)
1405 ]])
1406
1407 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1408
1409 AT_CLEANUP
1410 ])
1411
1412 AT_TEST([yacc.c])
1413 AT_TEST([glr.c])
1414 AT_TEST([lalr1.cc])
1415 AT_TEST([glr.cc])
1416
1417 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
1418
1419 ## ----------------------------------------------- ##
1420 ## Fix user actions without a trailing semicolon.  ##
1421 ## ----------------------------------------------- ##
1422
1423 AT_SETUP([[Fix user actions without a trailing semicolon]])
1424
1425 # This feature is undocumented, but we accidentally broke it in 2.3a,
1426 # and there was a complaint at:
1427 # <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2008-11/msg00001.html>.
1428 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1429 AT_DATA([input.y],
1430 [[%%
1431 start: test2 test1 test0 testc;
1432
1433 test2
1434 : 'a' { semi;                   /* TEST:N:2 */ }
1435 | 'b' { if (0) {no_semi}        /* TEST:N:2 */ }
1436 | 'c' { if (0) {semi;}          /* TEST:N:2 */ }
1437 | 'd' { semi;   no_semi         /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1438 | 'e' { semi(); no_semi()       /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1439 | 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[]       /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1440 | 'g' { semi++; no_semi++       /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1441 | 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi       /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1442 | 'i' { {semi;}   no_semi       /* TEST:Y:2 */ }
1443 ;
1444 test1
1445   : 'a' { semi;                 // TEST:N:1 ;
1446 } | 'b' { if (0) {no_semi}      // TEST:N:1 ;
1447 } | 'c' { if (0) {semi;}        // TEST:N:1 ;
1448 } | 'd' { semi;   no_semi       // TEST:Y:1 ;
1449 } | 'e' { semi(); no_semi()     // TEST:Y:1 ;
1450 } | 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[]     // TEST:Y:1 ;
1451 } | 'g' { semi++; no_semi++     // TEST:Y:1 ;
1452 } | 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi     // TEST:Y:1 ;
1453 } | 'i' { {semi;}   no_semi     // TEST:Y:1 ;
1454 } ;
1455 test0
1456   : 'a' { semi;                 // TEST:N:1 {}
1457 } | 'b' { if (0) {no_semi}      // TEST:N:1 {}
1458 } | 'c' { if (0) {semi;}        // TEST:N:1 {}
1459 } | 'd' { semi;   no_semi       // TEST:Y:1 {}
1460 } | 'e' { semi(); no_semi()     // TEST:Y:1 {}
1461 } | 'f' { semi[]; no_semi[]     // TEST:Y:1 {}
1462 } | 'g' { semi++; no_semi++     // TEST:Y:1 {}
1463 } | 'h' { {no_semi} no_semi     // TEST:Y:1 {}
1464 } | 'i' { {semi;}   no_semi     // TEST:Y:1 {}
1465 } ;
1466
1467 testc
1468 : 'a' {
1469 #define TEST_MACRO_N \
1470 []"broken\" $ @ $$ @$ [];\
1471 string;"}
1472 | 'b' {
1473 no_semi
1474 #define TEST_MACRO_N \
1475 []"broken\" $ @ $$ @$ [];\
1476 string;"}
1477 ]])
1478 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1479
1480 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [0], [],
1481 [[input.y:8.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1482 input.y:8.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1483 input.y:9.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1484 input.y:9.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1485 input.y:10.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1486 input.y:10.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1487 input.y:11.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1488 input.y:11.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1489 input.y:12.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1490 input.y:12.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1491 input.y:13.48: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1492 input.y:13.48: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1493 input.y:20.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1494 input.y:20.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1495 input.y:21.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1496 input.y:21.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1497 input.y:22.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1498 input.y:22.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1499 input.y:23.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1500 input.y:23.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1501 input.y:24.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1502 input.y:24.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1503 input.y:25.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1504 input.y:25.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1505 input.y:31.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1506 input.y:31.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1507 input.y:32.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1508 input.y:32.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1509 input.y:33.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1510 input.y:33.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1511 input.y:34.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1512 input.y:34.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1513 input.y:35.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1514 input.y:35.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1515 input.y:36.1: warning: a ';' might be needed at the end of action code
1516 input.y:36.1: warning: future versions of Bison will not add the ';'
1517 ]])
1518
1519 AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[/\* TEST:N:2 \*/ \}$]],       [[3]])
1520 AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[/\* TEST:Y:2 \*/ ;\}$]],      [[6]])
1521 AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[// TEST:N:1 [;{}]*\n\}$]],    [[6]])
1522 AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[// TEST:Y:1 [;{}]*\n;\}$]],  [[12]])
1523 AT_MATCHES_CHECK([input.c], [[#define TEST_MACRO_N \\\n\[\]"broken\\" \$ \@ \$\$ \@\$ \[\];\\\nstring;"\}]], [[2]])
1524
1525 AT_CLEANUP
1526
1527
1528 ## -------------------------------------------------- ##
1529 ## Destroying lookahead assigned by semantic action.  ##
1530 ## -------------------------------------------------- ##
1531
1532 AT_SETUP([[Destroying lookahead assigned by semantic action]])
1533
1534 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
1535 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1536 [[
1537 %code {
1538   #include <assert.h>
1539   #include <stdio.h>
1540 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1541 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1542   #define USE(Var)
1543 }
1544
1545 %destructor { fprintf (stderr, "'a' destructor\n"); } 'a'
1546 %destructor { fprintf (stderr, "'b' destructor\n"); } 'b'
1547
1548 %%
1549
1550 // In a previous version of Bison, yychar assigned by the semantic
1551 // action below was not translated into yytoken before the lookahead was
1552 // discarded and thus before its destructor (selected according to
1553 // yytoken) was called in order to return from yyparse.  This would
1554 // happen even if YYACCEPT was performed in a later semantic action as
1555 // long as only consistent states with default reductions were visited
1556 // in between.  However, we leave YYACCEPT in the same semantic action
1557 // for this test in order to show that skeletons cannot simply translate
1558 // immediately after every semantic action because a semantic action
1559 // that has set yychar might not always return normally.  Instead,
1560 // skeletons must translate before every use of yytoken.
1561 start: 'a' accept { USE($1); } ;
1562 accept: /*empty*/ {
1563   assert (yychar == YYEMPTY);
1564   yychar = 'b';
1565   YYACCEPT;
1566 } ;
1567
1568 %%
1569 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1570 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["a"])[
1571 int
1572 main (void)
1573 {
1574   return yyparse ();
1575 }
1576 ]])
1577 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1578 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
1579 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1580 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]], [],
1581 [['b' destructor
1582 'a' destructor
1583 ]])
1584
1585 AT_CLEANUP
1586
1587 ## ---------- ##
1588 ## YYBACKUP.  ##
1589 ## ---------- ##
1590
1591 AT_SETUP([[YYBACKUP]])
1592
1593 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%pure-parser])
1594
1595 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1596 [[
1597 %error-verbose
1598 %debug
1599 %pure-parser
1600 %code {
1601 # include <stdio.h>
1602 # include <stdlib.h>
1603 # include <assert.h>
1604
1605   ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
1606   ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
1607 }
1608 %%
1609 input:
1610   exp exp {}
1611 ;
1612
1613 exp:
1614   'a'     { printf ("a: %d\n", $1); }
1615 | 'b'     { YYBACKUP('a', 123); }
1616 | 'c' 'd' { YYBACKUP('a', 456); }
1617 ;
1618
1619 %%
1620 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
1621 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE(["bcd"], [*lvalp = (toknum + 1) * 10])[
1622
1623 int
1624 main (void)
1625 {
1626   yydebug = !!getenv("YYDEBUG");
1627   return yyparse ();
1628 }
1629 ]])
1630 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1631
1632 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
1633 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1634 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]],
1635 [[a: 123
1636 a: 456
1637 ]])
1638
1639 AT_CLEANUP