3 # Language-independent M4 Macros for Bison.
5 # Copyright (C) 2002, 2004-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 ## ---------------- ##
23 ## ---------------- ##
25 # b4_copyright(TITLE, YEARS)
26 # --------------------------
27 m4_define([b4_copyright],
28 [b4_comment([A Bison parser, made by GNU Bison b4_version.])
32 m4_text_wrap([Copyright (C) $2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.], [ ])
34 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
35 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
36 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
37 (at your option) any later version.
39 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
40 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
41 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
42 GNU General Public License for more details.
44 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
45 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.])
47 b4_comment([As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
48 part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
49 under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
50 parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
51 as a parser skeleton. Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
52 the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
53 special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
54 Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
55 License without this special exception.
57 This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
58 version 2.2 of Bison.])])
61 ## ---------------- ##
63 ## ---------------- ##
65 # The following error handling macros print error directives that should not
66 # become arguments of other macro invocations since they would likely then be
67 # mangled. Thus, they print to stdout directly.
71 # Write TEXT to stdout. Precede the final newline with an @ so that it's
72 # escaped. For example:
74 # b4_cat([[@complain(invalid input@)]])
76 [m4_syscmd([cat <<'_m4eof'
77 ]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote($1), [_m4eof], [_m4@`eof])[@
80 m4_if(m4_sysval, [0], [], [m4_fatal([$0: cannot write to stdout])])])
82 # b4_error(KIND, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
83 # -------------------------------------------
84 # Write @KIND(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
88 # b4_error([[warn]], [[invalid value for '%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
90 [b4_cat([[@]$1[(]$2[]]dnl
93 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))),
94 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
96 # b4_error_at(KIND, START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
97 # ----------------------------------------------------------
98 # Write @KIND_at(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
102 # b4_error_at([[complain]], [[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]],
103 # [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
104 m4_define([b4_error_at],
105 [b4_cat([[@]$1[_at(]$2[@,]$3[@,]$4[]]dnl
106 [m4_if([$#], [4], [],
107 [m4_foreach([b4_arg],
108 m4_dquote(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift(m4_shift($@))))),
109 [[@,]b4_arg])])[@)]])])
111 # b4_warn(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
112 # ------------------------------------
113 # Write @warn(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
117 # b4_warn([[invalid value for '%s': %s]], [[foo]], [[3]])
119 # As a simple test suite, this:
122 # m4_define([asdf], [ASDF])
123 # m4_define([fsa], [FSA])
124 # m4_define([fdsa], [FDSA])
125 # b4_warn([[[asdf), asdf]]], [[[fsa), fsa]]], [[[fdsa), fdsa]]])
126 # b4_warn([[asdf), asdf]], [[fsa), fsa]], [[fdsa), fdsa]])
131 # Should produce this without newlines:
133 # @warn([asdf), asdf]@,[fsa), fsa]@,[fdsa), fdsa]@)
134 # @warn(asdf), asdf@,fsa), fsa@,fdsa), fdsa@)
139 [b4_error([[warn]], $@)])
141 # b4_warn_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
142 # ---------------------------------------------------
143 # Write @warn(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
147 # b4_warn_at([[input.y:2.3]], [[input.y:5.4]], [[invalid %s]], [[foo]])
148 m4_define([b4_warn_at],
149 [b4_error_at([[warn]], $@)])
151 # b4_complain(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
152 # ----------------------------------------
153 # Write @complain(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
155 # See b4_warn example.
156 m4_define([b4_complain],
157 [b4_error([[complain]], $@)])
159 # b4_complain_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
160 # -------------------------------------------------------
161 # Write @complain(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout.
163 # See b4_warn_at example.
164 m4_define([b4_complain_at],
165 [b4_error_at([[complain]], $@)])
167 # b4_fatal(FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
168 # -------------------------------------
169 # Write @fatal(FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
171 # See b4_warn example.
172 m4_define([b4_fatal],
173 [b4_error([[fatal]], $@)dnl
176 # b4_fatal_at(START, END, FORMAT, [ARG1], [ARG2], ...)
177 # ----------------------------------------------------
178 # Write @fatal(START@,END@,FORMAT@,ARG1@,ARG2@,...@) to stdout and exit.
180 # See b4_warn_at example.
181 m4_define([b4_fatal_at],
182 [b4_error_at([[fatal]], $@)dnl
190 # b4_ints_in(INT1, INT2, LOW, HIGH)
191 # ---------------------------------
192 # Return 1 iff both INT1 and INT2 are in [LOW, HIGH], 0 otherwise.
193 m4_define([b4_ints_in],
194 [m4_eval([$3 <= $1 && $1 <= $4 && $3 <= $2 && $2 <= $4])])
198 ## ------------------ ##
199 ## Decoding options. ##
200 ## ------------------ ##
202 # b4_flag_if(FLAG, IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
203 # -----------------------------------
204 # Run IF-TRUE if b4_FLAG_flag is 1, IF-FALSE if FLAG is 0, otherwise fail.
205 m4_define([b4_flag_if],
209 [m4_fatal([invalid $1 value: ]$1)])])
212 # b4_define_flag_if(FLAG)
213 # -----------------------
214 # Define "b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)" that depends on the
215 # value of the Boolean FLAG.
216 m4_define([b4_define_flag_if],
217 [_b4_define_flag_if($[1], $[2], [$1])])
219 # _b4_define_flag_if($1, $2, FLAG)
220 # --------------------------------
221 # Work around the impossibility to define macros inside macros,
222 # because issuing `[$1]' is not possible in M4. GNU M4 should provide
224 m4_define([_b4_define_flag_if],
225 [m4_if([$1$2], $[1]$[2], [],
226 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
227 m4_define([b4_$3_if],
228 [b4_flag_if([$3], [$1], [$2])])])
231 # b4_FLAG_if(IF-TRUE, IF-FALSE)
232 # -----------------------------
233 # Expand IF-TRUE, if FLAG is true, IF-FALSE otherwise.
234 b4_define_flag_if([defines]) # Whether headers are requested.
235 b4_define_flag_if([error_verbose]) # Whether error are verbose.
236 b4_define_flag_if([glr]) # Whether a GLR parser is requested.
237 b4_define_flag_if([locations]) # Whether locations are tracked.
238 b4_define_flag_if([nondeterministic]) # Whether conflicts should be handled.
239 b4_define_flag_if([token_table]) # Whether yytoken_table is demanded.
240 b4_define_flag_if([yacc]) # Whether POSIX Yacc is emulated.
242 # yytoken_table is needed to support verbose errors.
243 b4_error_verbose_if([m4_define([b4_token_table_flag], [1])])
253 # Similar to POSIX basename; the differences don't matter here.
254 # Beware that NAME is not evaluated.
255 m4_define([b4_basename],
256 [m4_bpatsubst([$1], [^.*/\([^/]+\)/*$], [\1])])
259 # b4_syncline(LINE, FILE)
260 # -----------------------
261 m4_define([b4_syncline],
262 [b4_flag_if([synclines], [
263 b4_sync_end([__line__], [b4_basename(m4_quote(__file__))])
264 b4_sync_start([$1], [$2])])])
266 m4_define([b4_sync_end], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
267 m4_define([b4_sync_start], [b4_comment([Line $1 of $2])])
269 # b4_user_code(USER-CODE)
270 # -----------------------
271 # Emit code from the user, ending it with synclines.
272 m4_define([b4_user_code],
274 b4_syncline([@oline@], [@ofile@])])
277 # b4_define_user_code(MACRO)
278 # --------------------------
279 # From b4_MACRO, build b4_user_MACRO that includes the synclines.
280 m4_define([b4_define_user_code],
281 [m4_define([b4_user_$1],
282 [b4_user_code([b4_$1])])])
286 # b4_user_initial_action
287 # b4_user_post_prologue
288 # b4_user_pre_prologue
290 # ----------------------
291 # Macros that issue user code, ending with synclines.
292 b4_define_user_code([actions])
293 b4_define_user_code([initial_action])
294 b4_define_user_code([post_prologue])
295 b4_define_user_code([pre_prologue])
296 b4_define_user_code([stype])
299 # b4_check_user_names(WHAT, USER-LIST, BISON-NAMESPACE)
300 # -----------------------------------------------------
301 # Complain if any name of type WHAT is used by the user (as recorded in
302 # USER-LIST) but is not used by Bison (as recorded by macros in the
303 # namespace BISON-NAMESPACE).
305 # USER-LIST must expand to a list specifying all user occurrences of all names
306 # of type WHAT. Each item in the list must be a triplet specifying one
307 # occurrence: name, start boundary, and end boundary. Empty string names are
308 # fine. An empty list is fine.
310 # For example, to define b4_foo_user_names to be used for USER-LIST with three
311 # name occurrences and with correct quoting:
313 # m4_define([b4_foo_user_names],
314 # [[[[[[bar]], [[parser.y:1.7]], [[parser.y:1.16]]]],
315 # [[[[bar]], [[parser.y:5.7]], [[parser.y:5.16]]]],
316 # [[[[baz]], [[parser.y:8.7]], [[parser.y:8.16]]]]]])
318 # The macro BISON-NAMESPACE(bar) must be defined iff the name bar of type WHAT
319 # is used by Bison (in the front-end or in the skeleton). Empty string names
320 # are fine, but it would be ugly for Bison to actually use one.
322 # For example, to use b4_foo_bison_names for BISON-NAMESPACE and define that
323 # the names bar and baz are used by Bison:
325 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(bar)])
326 # m4_define([b4_foo_bison_names(baz)])
328 # To invoke b4_check_user_names with TYPE foo, with USER-LIST
329 # b4_foo_user_names, with BISON-NAMESPACE b4_foo_bison_names, and with correct
332 # b4_check_user_names([[foo]], [b4_foo_user_names],
333 # [[b4_foo_bison_names]])
334 m4_define([b4_check_user_names],
335 [m4_foreach([b4_occurrence], $2,
336 [m4_pushdef([b4_occurrence], b4_occurrence)dnl
337 m4_pushdef([b4_user_name], m4_car(b4_occurrence))dnl
338 m4_pushdef([b4_start], m4_car(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
339 m4_pushdef([b4_end], m4_shift(m4_shift(b4_occurrence)))dnl
340 m4_ifndef($3[(]m4_quote(b4_user_name)[)],
341 [b4_complain_at([b4_start], [b4_end],
342 [[%s '%s' is not used]],
343 [$1], [b4_user_name])])[]dnl
344 m4_popdef([b4_occurrence])dnl
345 m4_popdef([b4_user_name])dnl
346 m4_popdef([b4_start])dnl
347 m4_popdef([b4_end])dnl
353 ## --------------------- ##
354 ## b4_percent_define_*. ##
355 ## --------------------- ##
358 # b4_percent_define_use(VARIABLE)
359 # -------------------------------
360 # Declare that VARIABLE was used.
361 m4_define([b4_percent_define_use],
362 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])dnl
365 # b4_percent_define_get(VARIABLE, [DEFAULT])
366 # ------------------------------------------
367 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get in ../src/muscle-tab.h. That is, if
368 # the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, emit its value. Contrary
369 # to its C counterpart, return DEFAULT otherwise. Also, record
370 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
371 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
375 # b4_percent_define_get([[foo]])
376 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get],
377 [b4_percent_define_use([$1])dnl
378 m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
379 [m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])],
383 # b4_percent_define_get_loc(VARIABLE)
384 # -----------------------------------
385 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_loc in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
386 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally since that's
387 # a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition location in a
388 # form approriate for the first two arguments of b4_warn_at, b4_complain_at, or
389 # b4_fatal_at. Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no
390 # reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet influenced the output.
394 # b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[foo]]), [[invalid foo]])
395 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_loc],
396 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
397 [m4_pushdef([b4_loc], m4_indir([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)]))dnl
399 m4_popdef([b4_loc])],
400 [b4_fatal([[b4_percent_define_get_loc: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
402 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline(VARIABLE)
403 # ----------------------------------------
404 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_get_syncline in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly.
405 # That is, if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, complain fatally
406 # since that's a Bison or skeleton error. Otherwise, return its definition
407 # location as a b4_syncline invocation. Don't record this as a Bison usage of
408 # VARIABLE as there's no reason to suspect that the user-supplied value has yet
409 # influenced the output.
413 # b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[foo]])
414 m4_define([b4_percent_define_get_syncline],
415 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)],
416 [m4_indir([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)])],
417 [b4_fatal([[b4_percent_define_get_syncline: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
419 # b4_percent_define_ifdef(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
420 # ------------------------------------------------------
421 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_ifdef in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
422 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand
423 # IF-FALSE. Also, record Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
424 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
428 # b4_percent_define_ifdef([[foo]], [[it's defined]], [[it's undefined]])
429 m4_define([b4_percent_define_ifdef],
430 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
431 [m4_define([b4_percent_define_bison_variables(]$1[)])$2],
434 # b4_percent_define_flag_if(VARIABLE, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
435 # --------------------------------------------------------
436 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_flag_if in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
437 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is defined to "" or "true", expand IF-TRUE.
438 # If it is defined to "false", expand IF-FALSE. Complain if it is undefined
439 # (a Bison or skeleton error since the default value should have been set
440 # already) or defined to any other value (possibly a user error). Also, record
441 # Bison's usage of VARIABLE by defining
442 # b4_percent_define_bison_variables(VARIABLE).
446 # b4_percent_define_flag_if([[foo]], [[it's true]], [[it's false]])
447 m4_define([b4_percent_define_flag_if],
448 [b4_percent_define_ifdef([$1],
449 [m4_case(b4_percent_define_get([$1]),
450 [], [$2], [true], [$2], [false], [$3],
451 [m4_expand_once([b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
452 [[invalid value for %%define Boolean variable '%s']],
454 [[b4_percent_define_flag_if($1)]])])],
455 [b4_fatal([[b4_percent_define_flag_if: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
457 # b4_percent_define_default(VARIABLE, DEFAULT)
458 # --------------------------------------------
459 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_default in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly. That is,
460 # if the %define variable VARIABLE is undefined, set its value to DEFAULT.
461 # Don't record this as a Bison usage of VARIABLE as there's no reason to
462 # suspect that the value has yet influenced the output.
466 # b4_percent_define_default([[foo]], [[default value]])
467 m4_define([b4_percent_define_default],
468 [m4_ifndef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
469 [m4_define([b4_percent_define(]$1[)], [$2])dnl
470 m4_define([b4_percent_define_loc(]$1[)],
471 [[[[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]],
472 [[<skeleton default value>:-1.-1]]]])dnl
473 m4_define([b4_percent_define_syncline(]$1[)], [[]])])])
475 # b4_percent_define_check_values(VALUES)
476 # --------------------------------------
477 # Mimic muscle_percent_define_check_values in ../src/muscle-tab.h exactly
478 # except that the VALUES structure is more appropriate for M4. That is, VALUES
479 # is a list of sublists of strings. For each sublist, the first string is the
480 # name of a %define variable, and all remaining strings in that sublist are the
481 # valid values for that variable. Complain if such a variable is undefined (a
482 # Bison error since the default value should have been set already) or defined
483 # to any other value (possibly a user error). Don't record this as a Bison
484 # usage of the variable as there's no reason to suspect that the value has yet
485 # influenced the output.
489 # b4_percent_define_check_values([[[[foo]], [[foo-value1]], [[foo-value2]]]],
490 # [[[[bar]], [[bar-value1]]]])
491 m4_define([b4_percent_define_check_values],
492 [m4_foreach([b4_sublist], m4_quote($@),
493 [_b4_percent_define_check_values(b4_sublist)])])
495 m4_define([_b4_percent_define_check_values],
496 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_define(]$1[)],
497 [m4_pushdef([b4_good_value], [0])dnl
499 [m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
500 [m4_if(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)]), b4_value,
501 [m4_define([b4_good_value], [1])])])])dnl
502 m4_if(b4_good_value, [0],
503 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
504 [[invalid value for %%define variable '%s': '%s']],
506 m4_dquote(m4_indir([b4_percent_define(]$1[)])))
507 m4_foreach([b4_value], m4_dquote(m4_shift($@)),
508 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([$1]),
509 [[accepted value: '%s']],
510 m4_dquote(b4_value))])])dnl
511 m4_popdef([b4_good_value])],
512 [b4_fatal([[b4_percent_define_check_values: undefined %%define variable '%s']], [$1])])])
514 # b4_percent_code_get([QUALIFIER])
515 # --------------------------------
516 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER are defined, emit them beginning with a
517 # comment and ending with synclines and a newline. If QUALIFIER is not
518 # specified or empty, do this for the unqualified %code blocks. Also, record
519 # Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
520 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
522 # For example, to emit any unqualified %code blocks followed by any %code
523 # blocks for the qualifier foo:
525 # b4_percent_code_get
526 # b4_percent_code_get([[foo]])
527 m4_define([b4_percent_code_get],
528 [m4_pushdef([b4_macro_name], [[b4_percent_code(]$1[)]])dnl
529 m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])dnl
530 m4_ifdef(b4_macro_name,
531 [b4_comment([m4_if([$#], [0], [[Unqualified %code]],
532 [["%code ]$1["]])[ blocks.]])
533 b4_user_code([m4_indir(b4_macro_name)])
535 m4_popdef([b4_macro_name])])
537 # b4_percent_code_ifdef(QUALIFIER, IF-TRUE, [IF-FALSE])
538 # -----------------------------------------------------
539 # If any %code blocks for QUALIFIER (or unqualified %code blocks if
540 # QUALIFIER is empty) are defined, expand IF-TRUE, else expand IF-FALSE.
541 # Also, record Bison's usage of QUALIFIER (if specified) by defining
542 # b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(QUALIFIER).
543 m4_define([b4_percent_code_ifdef],
544 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_code(]$1[)],
545 [m4_ifval([$1], [m4_define([b4_percent_code_bison_qualifiers(]$1[)])])$2],
549 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
550 ## After processing the skeletons, check that all the user's ##
551 ## %define variables and %code qualifiers were used by Bison. ##
552 ## ----------------------------------------------------------- ##
554 m4_define([b4_check_user_names_wrap],
555 [m4_ifdef([b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
556 [b4_check_user_names([[%]$1 $2],
557 [b4_percent_]$1[_user_]$2[s],
558 [[b4_percent_]$1[_bison_]$2[s]])])])
561 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[define]], [[variable]])
562 b4_check_user_names_wrap([[code]], [[qualifier]])
566 ## ---------------- ##
567 ## Default values. ##
568 ## ---------------- ##
570 # m4_define_default([b4_lex_param], []) dnl breaks other skeletons
571 m4_define_default([b4_pre_prologue], [])
572 m4_define_default([b4_post_prologue], [])
573 m4_define_default([b4_epilogue], [])
574 m4_define_default([b4_parse_param], [])
576 # The initial column and line.
577 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_column], [1])
578 m4_define_default([b4_location_initial_line], [1])