tests/named-refs.at

   1 # Named references test.                           -*- Autotest -*-
   2
   3 # Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17
  18 # FIXME: Duplication with calc.at.
  19 AT_BANNER([[Named references tests.]])
  20
  21 AT_SETUP([Tutorial calculator])
  22 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
  23 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
  24 [[
  25 %{
  26 #include <assert.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30 #include <ctype.h>
  31 typedef int semantic_value;
  32 FILE *input;
  33 static semantic_value global_result = 0;
  34 static int global_count = 0;
  35 static int power (int base, int exponent);
  36 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  37 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  38 %}
  39
  40 %union
  41 {
  42   semantic_value ival;
  43 };
  44
  45 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
  46 %token <ival> NUM "number"
  47 %type  <ival> exp
  48
  49 %nonassoc '='   /* comparison          */
  50 %left '-' '+'
  51 %left '*' '/'
  52 %precedence NEG /* negation--unary minus */
  53 %right '^'      /* exponentiation        */
  54
  55 %%
  56 input:
  57   line
  58 | input line         {  }
  59 ;
  60
  61 line:
  62   '\n'
  63 | exp '\n'           {  }
  64 ;
  65
  66 exp:
  67   NUM                { $$ = $NUM; }
  68 | exp[l] '=' exp[r]
  69   {
  70     if ($l != $r)
  71       fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\n", $l, $r);
  72    $$ = $l;
  73   }
  74 | exp[x] '+' { $<ival>$ = $x; } [l] exp[r]  { $$ = $<ival>l + $r;    }
  75 | exp[l] '-' exp[r]        { $$ = $l - $r;        }
  76 | exp[l] '*' exp[r]        { $$ = $l * $r;        }
  77 | exp[l] '/' exp[r]  { $$ = $l / $r;        }
  78 | '-' exp  %prec NEG { $$ = -$2;            }
  79 | exp[l] '^' exp[r]        { $$ = power ($l, $r); }
  80 | '(' exp[e] ')'        { $$ = $e;           }
  81 | '(' error ')'      { $$ = 1111; yyerrok;  }
  82 | '!'                { $$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
  83 | '-' error          { $$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
  84 ;
  85 %%
  86 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
  87 static int get_char (void)
  88 {
  89   int res = getc (input);
  90   return res;
  91 }
  92
  93 static void unget_char (int c)
  94 {
  95   ungetc (c, input);
  96 }
  97
  98 static int read_signed_integer (void)
  99 {
 100   int c = get_char ();
 101   int sign = 1;
 102   int n = 0;
 103   if (c == '-')
 104     {
 105       c = get_char ();
 106       sign = -1;
 107     }
 108   while (isdigit (c))
 109     {
 110       n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
 111       c = get_char ();
 112     }
 113   unget_char ( c);
 114   return sign * n;
 115 }
 116
 117 static int
 118 yylex (void)
 119 {
 120   int c;
 121   /* Skip white space.  */
 122   while ((c = get_char ()) == ' ' || c == '\t') {}
 123
 124   /* process numbers   */
 125   if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
 126     {
 127       unget_char ( c);
 128       (yylval).ival = read_signed_integer ();
 129       return NUM;
 130     }
 131
 132   /* Return end-of-file.  */
 133   if (c == EOF)
 134     return CALC_EOF;
 135
 136   /* Return single chars. */
 137   return c;
 138 }
 139
 140 static int power (int base, int exponent)
 141 {
 142   int res = 1;
 143   assert (0 <= exponent);
 144   for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
 145     res *= base;
 146   return res;
 147 }
 148
 149 int main (int argc, const char **argv)
 150 {
 151   semantic_value result = 0;
 152   int count = 0;
 153   int status;
 154   if (argc == 2)
 155     input = fopen (argv[1], "r");
 156   else
 157     input = stdin;
 158   if (!input)
 159     {
 160       perror (argv[1]);
 161       return 3;
 162     }
 163   status = yyparse ();
 164   fclose (input);
 165   assert (global_result == result);
 166   assert (global_count == count);
 167   return status;
 168 }
 169 ]])
 170
 171 AT_DATA([input.txt],
 172 [[
 173 1 + 2 * 3 = 7
 174 1 + 2 * -3 = -5
 175 -1^2 = -1
 176 (-1)^2 = 1
 177 ---1 = -1
 178 1 - 2 - 3 = -4
 179 1 - (2 - 3) = 2
 180 2^2^3 = 256
 181 (2^2)^3 = 64
 182 ]])
 183
 184 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y])
 185 AT_COMPILE([[test]])
 186 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./test input.txt], 0, [], [stderr])
 187 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 188 AT_CLEANUP
 189
 190
 191
 192 #######################################################################
 193
 194
 195 AT_SETUP([Undefined and ambiguous references])
 196 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS
 197 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 198 [[
 199 %{
 200 static int power (int base, int exponent);
 201 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
 202 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 203 %}
 204
 205 %union
 206 {
 207   int ival;
 208 };
 209
 210 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
 211 %token <ival> NUM "number"
 212 %type  <ival> exp
 213
 214 %nonassoc '='   /* comparison          */
 215 %left '-' '+'
 216 %left '*' '/'
 217 %precedence NEG /* negation--unary minus */
 218 %right '^'      /* exponentiation        */
 219
 220 %%
 221 input:
 222   line
 223 | input line         {  }
 224 ;
 225
 226 line:
 227   '\n'
 228 | exp '\n'           {  }
 229 ;
 230
 231 exp:
 232   NUM { $$ = $NUM; }
 233 | exp[l] '=' exp[r]
 234   {
 235     if ($l != $r)
 236       fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\n", $l, $r);
 237    $$ = $l;
 238   }
 239 | exp[x] '+' { $<ival>$ = $x; } [l] exp[r] { $$ = $<ival>lo9 + $r; }
 240 | exp[x] '-' { $<ival>$ = $x; } [l] exp[r] { $$ = $<ival>exp - $r; }
 241 | exp[x] '*' { $<ival>$ = $x; } [l] exp[r] { $$ = $l * $r; }
 242 | exp[l] '/' exp[r]  { $$ = $l / $r;        }
 243 | '-' exp  %prec NEG { $$ = -$2;            }
 244 | exp[l] '^' exp[r]        { $$ = power ($l, $r12); }
 245 | '(' exp ')'        { $$ = $expo;           }
 246 | '(' error ')'      { $$ = 1111; yyerrok;  }
 247 | '!'                { $$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
 248 | '-' error          { $$ = 0; YYERROR;     }
 249 ;
 250 %%
 251 ]])
 252
 253 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 254 [[test.y:50.51-60: error: invalid reference: '$<ival>lo9'
 255 test.y:50.3-68:      symbol not found in production: lo9
 256 test.y:51.51-60: warning: misleading reference: '$<ival>exp' [-Wother]
 257 test.y:42.1-3:       refers to: $exp at $$
 258 test.y:51.7:         possibly meant: $x, hiding $exp at $1
 259 test.y:51.41:        possibly meant: $r, hiding $exp at $4
 260 test.y:52.51-52: error: $l of 'exp' has no declared type
 261 test.y:55.46-49: error: invalid reference: '$r12'
 262 test.y:55.3-53:      symbol not found in production: r12
 263 test.y:56.29-33: error: invalid reference: '$expo'
 264 test.y:56.3-46:      symbol not found in production: expo
 265 ]])
 266 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 267 AT_CLEANUP
 268
 269 #######################################################################
 270
 271 AT_SETUP([Misleading references])
 272 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 273 [[
 274 %%
 275 start: foo foo.bar { $foo.bar; }
 276 foo: '1'
 277 foo.bar: '2'
 278 ]])
 279 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 0, [],
 280 [[test.y:11.22-29: warning: misleading reference: '$foo.bar' [-Wother]
 281 test.y:11.8-10:      refers to: $foo at $1
 282 test.y:11.12-18:     possibly meant: $[foo.bar] at $2
 283 ]])
 284 AT_CLEANUP
 285
 286 #######################################################################
 287
 288 AT_SETUP([Many kinds of errors])
 289 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 290 [[
 291 %token IDENT
 292 %token NUMBER
 293 %token ASSIGNOP
 294 %token IF
 295 %token IF1
 296 %token THEN
 297 %token ELSE
 298 %token FI
 299 %token WHILE
 300 %token DO
 301 %token OD
 302 %start program
 303 %%
 304 if_stmt1: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt[then] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 305           { $if_stmt1 = new IfStmt($cond1, $then.f1, $else); };
 306 if_stmt2: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt[then] FI
 307           { $if_stmt2 = new IfStmt($cond, $stmt.field, 0); };
 308 if_stmt3: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list FI
 309           { $if_stmt3 = new IfStmt($cond, $stmt.list, 0); };
 310 if_stmt4: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt[xyz] ELSE stmt[xyz] FI
 311           { $if_stmt4 = new IfStmt($cond, $xyz, $cond); };
 312 if_stmt5: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 313           { $if_stmt5 = new IfStmt($cond, $stmt.list, $else); };
 314 if_stmt6: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 315           { $if_stmt6 = new IfStmt($cond, $stmt.list.field, $else); };
 316 if_stmt7: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 317           { $if_stmt7 = new IfStmt($cond, $[stmt.list].field, $else); };
 318 if_stmt8: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then.1] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 319           { $if_stmt8 = new IfStmt($cond, $then.1, $else); };
 320 if_stmt9: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then.1] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 321           { $if_stmt9 = new IfStmt($cond, $then.1.field, $else); };
 322 if_stmt10: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt[stmt.x] FI
 323           { $if_stmt10 = new IfStmt($cond, $stmt.x, 0); };
 324 if-stmt-a: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list[then] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 325           { $if-stmt-a = new IfStmt($cond, $then, $else); };
 326 if-stmt-b: IF expr[cond] THEN if-stmt-a[then-a] ELSE stmt.list[else] FI
 327           { $[if-stmt-b] = new IfStmt($cond, $then-a.f, $else); };
 328 program: stmt.list;
 329 stmt.list:  stmt ';' stmt.list { $3->insert($stmt); $$ = $3; }
 330         |   stmt ';' { SL = new StmtList();  SL->insert($1); $$ = SL; }
 331         ;
 332 stmt:  assign_stmt { $$ = $1; }
 333     |  if_stmt { $$ = $1; }
 334     |  if_stmt1 { $$ = $1; }
 335     |  while_stmt { $$ = $1; }
 336     ;
 337 assign_stmt: IDENT ASSIGNOP expr
 338        { $$ = new AssignStmt(string($1),$3); };
 339 if_stmt: IF expr[cond] THEN stmt.list FI
 340        { $if_stmt = new IfStmt($cond, $[stmt.list], 0); };
 341 while_stmt[res]: WHILE expr DO stmt.list OD
 342        { $res = new WhileStmt($[expr], $[stmt.list]); };
 343 expr: expr '+' term   { $$ = new Plus($1,$3); }
 344     | expr '-' term   { $$ = new Minus($1,$3); }
 345     | term            { $$ = $1; }
 346     ;
 347 term: term '*' factor   { $$ = new Times($1,$3); }
 348     | factor            { $$ = $1; }
 349     ;
 350 factor:     '(' expr ')'  { $$ = $2; }
 351     |       NUMBER { $$ = new Number($1); }
 352     |       IDENT { $$ = new Ident(string($1)); }
 353     ;
 354 ]])
 355 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 356 [[test.y:24.36-41: error: invalid reference: '$cond1'
 357 test.y:23.11-24.62:  symbol not found in production: cond1
 358 test.y:26.43-53: error: invalid reference: '$stmt.field'
 359 test.y:25.11-26.60:  symbol not found in production: stmt
 360 test.y:25.35-38:     possibly meant: $then.field, hiding $stmt.field at $4
 361 test.y:28.43-52: error: invalid reference: '$stmt.list'
 362 test.y:27.11-28.59:  symbol not found in production: stmt
 363 test.y:27.30-38:     possibly meant: $[stmt.list] at $4
 364 test.y:30.43-46: error: ambiguous reference: '$xyz'
 365 test.y:29.35-37:     refers to: $xyz at $4
 366 test.y:29.50-52:     refers to: $xyz at $6
 367 test.y:32.43-52: error: invalid reference: '$stmt.list'
 368 test.y:31.11-32.63:  symbol not found in production: stmt
 369 test.y:31.40-43:     possibly meant: $then, hiding $[stmt.list] at $4
 370 test.y:31.61-64:     possibly meant: $else, hiding $[stmt.list] at $6
 371 test.y:34.43-58: error: invalid reference: '$stmt.list.field'
 372 test.y:33.11-34.69:  symbol not found in production: stmt
 373 test.y:33.40-43:     possibly meant: $then.field, hiding $[stmt.list].field at $4
 374 test.y:33.61-64:     possibly meant: $else.field, hiding $[stmt.list].field at $6
 375 test.y:36.43-54: error: invalid reference: '$[stmt.list]'
 376 test.y:35.11-36.71:  symbol not found in production: stmt.list
 377 test.y:35.40-43:     possibly meant: $then, hiding $[stmt.list] at $4
 378 test.y:35.61-64:     possibly meant: $else, hiding $[stmt.list] at $6
 379 test.y:38.43-49: error: invalid reference: '$then.1'
 380 test.y:37.11-38.60:  symbol not found in production: then
 381 test.y:37.40-45:     possibly meant: $[then.1] at $4
 382 test.y:40.43-55: error: invalid reference: '$then.1.field'
 383 test.y:39.11-40.66:  symbol not found in production: then
 384 test.y:39.40-45:     possibly meant: $[then.1].field at $4
 385 test.y:42.44-50: error: invalid reference: '$stmt.x'
 386 test.y:41.12-42.57:  symbol not found in production: stmt
 387 test.y:41.36-41:     possibly meant: $[stmt.x].x, hiding $stmt.x at $4
 388 test.y:41.36-41:     possibly meant: $[stmt.x] at $4
 389 test.y:44.13-22: error: invalid reference: '$if-stmt-a'
 390 test.y:43.12-44.59:  symbol not found in production: if
 391 test.y:43.1-9:       possibly meant: $[if-stmt-a] at $$
 392 test.y:46.46-54: error: invalid reference: '$then-a.f'
 393 test.y:45.12-46.65:  symbol not found in production: then
 394 test.y:45.41-46:     possibly meant: $[then-a].f at $4
 395 ]])
 396 AT_CLEANUP
 397
 398 #######################################################################
 399
 400 AT_SETUP([Missing identifiers in brackets])
 401 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 402 [[
 403 %%
 404 start: foo[] bar
 405   { s = $foo; }
 406 ]])
 407 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 408 [[test.y:11.12: error: an identifier expected
 409 ]])
 410 AT_CLEANUP
 411
 412 #######################################################################
 413
 414 AT_SETUP([Redundant words in brackets])
 415 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 416 [[
 417 %%
 418 start: foo[ a d ] bar
 419   { s = $foo; }
 420 ]])
 421 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 422 [[test.y:11.15: error: unexpected identifier in bracketed name: 'd'
 423 ]])
 424 AT_CLEANUP
 425
 426 #######################################################################
 427
 428 AT_SETUP([Comments in brackets])
 429 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 430 [[
 431 %%
 432 start: foo[/* comment */] bar
 433   { s = $foo; }
 434 ]])
 435 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 436 [[test.y:11.25: error: an identifier expected
 437 ]])
 438 AT_CLEANUP
 439
 440 #######################################################################
 441
 442 AT_SETUP([Stray symbols in brackets])
 443 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 444 [[
 445 %%
 446 start: foo[ /* aaa */ *&-.+ ] bar
 447   { s = $foo; }
 448 ]])
 449 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 450 [[test.y:11.23: error: invalid character in bracketed name: '*'
 451 test.y:11.24: error: invalid character in bracketed name: '&'
 452 test.y:11.25: error: invalid character in bracketed name: '-'
 453 test.y:11.27: error: invalid character in bracketed name: '+'
 454 ]])
 455 AT_CLEANUP
 456
 457 #######################################################################
 458
 459 AT_SETUP([Redundant words in LHS brackets])
 460 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 461 [[
 462 %%
 463 start[a s]: foo;
 464 ]])
 465 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 466 [[test.y:11.9: error: unexpected identifier in bracketed name: 's'
 467 ]])
 468 AT_CLEANUP
 469
 470 #######################################################################
 471
 472 # Bison used to free twice the named ref for "a", since a single copy
 473 # was used in two rules.
 474 AT_SETUP([Factored LHS])
 475 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 476 [[
 477 %%
 478 start[a]: "foo" | "bar";
 479 ]])
 480 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y])
 481 AT_CLEANUP
 482
 483 #######################################################################
 484
 485 AT_SETUP([Unresolved references])
 486 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([test.y],
 487 [[
 488 %%
 489 stat:
 490   sym_a sym_b { func($sym.field); }
 491 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>sym.field); }
 492 | sym_a sym_b { func($[sym.field]); }
 493 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>[sym.field]); }
 494 | sym_a sym_b { func($sym); }
 495 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>sym); }
 496 | sym_a sym_b { func($[sym]); } sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>[sym]); }
 497 ;
 498
 499 stat1:
 500   sym_a sym_b { func($sym-field); }
 501 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>sym-field); }
 502 | sym_a sym_b { func($[sym-field]); }
 503 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>[sym-field]); }
 504 | sym_a sym_b { func($sym); }
 505 | sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>sym); }
 506 | sym_a sym_b { func($[sym]); } sym_a sym_b { func($<aa>[sym]); }
 507 ;
 508
 509 sym_a: 'a';
 510 sym_b: 'b';
 511 ]])
 512 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o test.c test.y], 1, [],
 513 [[test.y:12.22-31: error: invalid reference: '$sym.field'
 514 test.y:12.3-35:      symbol not found in production: sym
 515 test.y:13.22-35: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>sym.field'
 516 test.y:13.3-39:      symbol not found in production: sym
 517 test.y:14.22-33: error: invalid reference: '$[sym.field]'
 518 test.y:14.3-37:      symbol not found in production: sym.field
 519 test.y:15.22-37: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>[sym.field]'
 520 test.y:15.3-41:      symbol not found in production: sym.field
 521 test.y:16.22-25: error: invalid reference: '$sym'
 522 test.y:16.3-29:      symbol not found in production: sym
 523 test.y:17.22-29: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>sym'
 524 test.y:17.3-33:      symbol not found in production: sym
 525 test.y:18.22-27: error: invalid reference: '$[sym]'
 526 test.y:18.3-65:      symbol not found in production before $3: sym
 527 test.y:18.52-61: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>[sym]'
 528 test.y:18.3-65:      symbol not found in production: sym
 529 test.y:22.22-31: error: invalid reference: '$sym-field'
 530 test.y:22.3-35:      symbol not found in production: sym
 531 test.y:23.22-35: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>sym-field'
 532 test.y:23.3-39:      symbol not found in production: sym
 533 test.y:24.22-33: error: invalid reference: '$[sym-field]'
 534 test.y:24.3-37:      symbol not found in production: sym-field
 535 test.y:25.22-37: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>[sym-field]'
 536 test.y:25.3-41:      symbol not found in production: sym-field
 537 test.y:26.22-25: error: invalid reference: '$sym'
 538 test.y:26.3-29:      symbol not found in production: sym
 539 test.y:27.22-29: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>sym'
 540 test.y:27.3-33:      symbol not found in production: sym
 541 test.y:28.22-27: error: invalid reference: '$[sym]'
 542 test.y:28.3-65:      symbol not found in production before $3: sym
 543 test.y:28.52-61: error: invalid reference: '$<aa>[sym]'
 544 test.y:28.3-65:      symbol not found in production: sym
 545 ]])
 546 AT_CLEANUP
 547
 548 #######################################################################
 549
 550 AT_SETUP([[$ or @ followed by . or -]])
 551 AT_DATA([[test.y]],
 552 [[
 553 %%
 554 start:
 555   .field { $.field; }
 556 | 'a'    { @.field; }
 557 ;
 558 .field: ;
 559 ]])
 560 AT_BISON_CHECK([[test.y]], [[1]], [],
 561 [[test.y:4.12-18: error: invalid reference: '$.field'
 562 test.y:4.13:        syntax error after '$', expecting integer, letter, '_', '@<:@', or '$'
 563 test.y:4.3-8:       possibly meant: $[.field] at $1
 564 test.y:5.12-18: error: invalid reference: '@.field'
 565 test.y:5.13:        syntax error after '@', expecting integer, letter, '_', '@<:@', or '$'
 566 ]])
 567 AT_DATA([[test.y]],
 568 [[
 569 %%
 570 start:
 571   'a' { $-field; }
 572 | 'b' { @-field; }
 573 ;
 574 ]])
 575 AT_BISON_CHECK([[test.y]], [[0]], [],
 576 [[test.y:4.9: warning: stray '$' [-Wother]
 577 test.y:5.9: warning: stray '@' [-Wother]
 578 ]])
 579 AT_CLEANUP