src/print-xml.c

   1 /* Print an xml on generated parser, for Bison,
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
   6
   7    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include <config.h>
  21 #include "system.h"
  22
  23 #include <stdarg.h>
  24
  25 #include <bitset.h>
  26 #include <quotearg.h>
  27
  28 #include "LR0.h"
  29 #include "closure.h"
  30 #include "conflicts.h"
  31 #include "files.h"
  32 #include "getargs.h"
  33 #include "gram.h"
  34 #include "lalr.h"
  35 #include "print.h"
  36 #include "print-xml.h"
  37 #include "reader.h"
  38 #include "reduce.h"
  39 #include "state.h"
  40 #include "symtab.h"
  41 #include "tables.h"
  42
  43 static bitset no_reduce_set;
  44 struct escape_buf
  45 {
  46   char *ptr;
  47   size_t size;
  48 };
  49 static struct escape_buf escape_bufs[3];
  50
  51
  52 /*--------------------------------.
  53 | Report information on a state.  |
  54 `--------------------------------*/
  55
  56 static void
  57 print_core (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
  58 {
  59   size_t i;
  60   item_number *sitems = s->items;
  61   size_t snritems = s->nitems;
  62
  63   /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel.  */
  64   closure (sitems, snritems);
  65   sitems = itemset;
  66   snritems = nitemset;
  67
  68   if (!snritems) {
  69     xml_puts (out, level, "<itemset/>");
  70     return;
  71   }
  72
  73   xml_puts (out, level, "<itemset>");
  74
  75   for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
  76     {
  77       bool printed = false;
  78       item_number *sp;
  79       item_number *sp1;
  80       rule_number r;
  81
  82       sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
  83
  84       while (*sp >= 0)
  85         sp++;
  86
  87       r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
  88       sp = rules[r].rhs;
  89
  90       /* Display the lookahead tokens?  */
  91       if (item_number_is_rule_number (*sp1))
  92         {
  93           reductions *reds = s->reductions;
  94           int red = state_reduction_find (s, &rules[r]);
  95           /* Print item with lookaheads if there are. */
  96           if (reds->lookahead_tokens && red != -1)
  97             {
  98               xml_printf (out, level + 1,
  99                           "<item rule-number=\"%d\" point=\"%d\">",
 100                           rules[r].number, sp1 - sp);
 101               state_rule_lookahead_tokens_print_xml (s, &rules[r],
 102                                                      out, level + 2);
 103               xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</item>");
 104               printed = true;
 105             }
 106         }
 107
 108       if (!printed)
 109         {
 110           xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 111                       "<item rule-number=\"%d\" point=\"%d\"/>",
 112                       rules[r].number,
 113                       sp1 - sp);
 114         }
 115     }
 116   xml_puts (out, level, "</itemset>");
 117 }
 118
 119
 120 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
 121 | Report the shifts if DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
 122 | OUT.                                                       |
 123 `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
 124
 125 static void
 126 print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, int level)
 127 {
 128   transitions *trans = s->transitions;
 129   int n = 0;
 130   int i;
 131
 132   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 133     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i))
 134       {
 135         n++;
 136       }
 137
 138   /* Nothing to report. */
 139   if (!n) {
 140     xml_puts (out, level, "<transitions/>");
 141     return;
 142   }
 143
 144   /* Report lookahead tokens and shifts.  */
 145   xml_puts (out, level, "<transitions>");
 146
 147   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 148     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
 149         && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i))
 150       {
 151         symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
 152         char const *tag = sym->tag;
 153         state *s1 = trans->states[i];
 154
 155         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 156                     "<transition type=\"shift\" symbol=\"%s\" state=\"%d\"/>",
 157                     xml_escape (tag), s1->number);
 158       }
 159
 160   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 161     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
 162         && !TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i))
 163       {
 164         symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
 165         char const *tag = sym->tag;
 166         state *s1 = trans->states[i];
 167
 168         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 169                     "<transition type=\"goto\" symbol=\"%s\" state=\"%d\"/>",
 170                     xml_escape (tag), s1->number);
 171       }
 172
 173   xml_puts (out, level, "</transitions>");
 174 }
 175
 176
 177 /*--------------------------------------------------------.
 178 | Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc.  |
 179 `--------------------------------------------------------*/
 180
 181 static void
 182 print_errs (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 183 {
 184   errs *errp = s->errs;
 185   bool count = false;
 186   int i;
 187
 188   for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
 189     if (errp->symbols[i])
 190       count = true;
 191
 192   /* Nothing to report. */
 193   if (!count) {
 194     xml_puts (out, level, "<errors/>");
 195     return;
 196   }
 197
 198   /* Report lookahead tokens and errors.  */
 199   xml_puts (out, level, "<errors>");
 200   for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
 201     if (errp->symbols[i])
 202       {
 203         char const *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
 204         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 205                     "<error symbol=\"%s\">nonassociative</error>",
 206                     xml_escape (tag));
 207       }
 208   xml_puts (out, level, "</errors>");
 209 }
 210
 211
 212 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
 213 | Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEAD_TOKEN (which can be `default').  |
 214 | If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and       |
 215 | R/R conflicts).                                                          |
 216 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 217
 218 static void
 219 print_reduction (FILE *out, int level, char const *lookahead_token,
 220                  rule *r, bool enabled)
 221 {
 222   if (r->number)
 223     xml_printf (out, level,
 224                 "<reduction symbol=\"%s\" rule=\"%d\" enabled=\"%s\"/>",
 225                 xml_escape (lookahead_token),
 226                 r->number,
 227                 enabled ? "true" : "false");
 228   else
 229     xml_printf (out, level,
 230                 "<reduction symbol=\"%s\" rule=\"accept\" enabled=\"%s\"/>",
 231                 xml_escape (lookahead_token),
 232                 enabled ? "true" : "false");
 233 }
 234
 235
 236 /*-------------------------------------------.
 237 | Report on OUT the reduction actions of S.  |
 238 `-------------------------------------------*/
 239
 240 static void
 241 print_reductions (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 242 {
 243   transitions *trans = s->transitions;
 244   reductions *reds = s->reductions;
 245   rule *default_reduction = NULL;
 246   int report = false;
 247   int i, j;
 248
 249   if (reds->num == 0)
 250     {
 251       xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions/>");
 252       return;
 253     }
 254
 255   if (yydefact[s->number] != 0)
 256     default_reduction = &rules[yydefact[s->number] - 1];
 257
 258   bitset_zero (no_reduce_set);
 259   FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
 260     bitset_set (no_reduce_set, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
 261   for (i = 0; i < s->errs->num; ++i)
 262     if (s->errs->symbols[i])
 263       bitset_set (no_reduce_set, s->errs->symbols[i]->number);
 264
 265   if (default_reduction)
 266     report = true;
 267
 268   if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
 269     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
 270       {
 271         bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
 272
 273         for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
 274           if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
 275             {
 276               if (! count)
 277                 {
 278                   if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
 279                     report = true;
 280                   count = true;
 281                 }
 282               else
 283                 {
 284                   report = true;
 285                 }
 286             }
 287       }
 288
 289   /* Nothing to report. */
 290   if (!report) {
 291     xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions/>");
 292     return;
 293   }
 294
 295   xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions>");
 296
 297   /* Report lookahead tokens (or $default) and reductions.  */
 298   if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
 299     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
 300       {
 301         bool defaulted = false;
 302         bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
 303
 304         for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
 305           if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
 306             {
 307               if (! count)
 308                 {
 309                   if (reds->rules[j] != default_reduction)
 310                     print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 311                                      reds->rules[j], true);
 312                   else
 313                     defaulted = true;
 314                   count = true;
 315                 }
 316               else
 317                 {
 318                   if (defaulted)
 319                     print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 320                                      default_reduction, true);
 321                   defaulted = false;
 322                   print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 323                                    reds->rules[j], false);
 324                 }
 325             }
 326       }
 327
 328   if (default_reduction)
 329     print_reduction (out, level + 1,
 330                      "$default", default_reduction, true);
 331
 332   xml_puts (out, level, "</reductions>");
 333 }
 334
 335
 336 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
 337 | Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
 338 | explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S.                          |
 339 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 340
 341 static void
 342 print_actions (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 343 {
 344   xml_puts (out, level, "<actions>");
 345   print_transitions (s, out, level + 1);
 346   print_errs (out, level + 1, s);
 347   print_reductions (out, level + 1, s);
 348   xml_puts (out, level, "</actions>");
 349 }
 350
 351
 352 /*----------------------------------.
 353 | Report all the data on S on OUT.  |
 354 `----------------------------------*/
 355
 356 static void
 357 print_state (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 358 {
 359   fputc ('\n', out);
 360   xml_printf (out, level, "<state number=\"%d\">", s->number);
 361   print_core (out, level + 1, s);
 362   print_actions (out, level + 1, s);
 363   if (s->solved_conflicts_xml)
 364     {
 365       xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<solved-conflicts>");
 366       fputs (s->solved_conflicts_xml, out);
 367       xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</solved-conflicts>");
 368     }
 369   else
 370     xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<solved-conflicts/>");
 371   xml_puts (out, level, "</state>");
 372 }
 373
 374
 375 /*-----------------------------------------.
 376 | Print information on the whole grammar.  |
 377 `-----------------------------------------*/
 378
 379 static void
 380 print_grammar (FILE *out, int level)
 381 {
 382   symbol_number i;
 383
 384   fputc ('\n', out);
 385   xml_puts (out, level, "<grammar>");
 386   grammar_rules_print_xml (out, level);
 387
 388   /* Terminals */
 389   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<terminals>");
 390   for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
 391     if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
 392       {
 393         char const *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
 394         int precedence = symbols[token_translations[i]]->prec;
 395         assoc associativity = symbols[token_translations[i]]->assoc;
 396         xml_indent (out, level + 2);
 397         fprintf (out,
 398                  "<terminal symbol-number=\"%d\" token-number=\"%d\""
 399                  " name=\"%s\" usefulness=\"%s\"",
 400                  token_translations[i], i, xml_escape (tag),
 401                  reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (token_translations[i])
 402                    ? "unused-in-grammar" : "useful");
 403         if (precedence)
 404           fprintf (out, " prec=\"%d\"", precedence);
 405         if (associativity != undef_assoc)
 406           fprintf (out, " assoc=\"%s\"", assoc_to_string (associativity) + 1);
 407         fputs ("/>\n", out);
 408       }
 409   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</terminals>");
 410
 411   /* Nonterminals */
 412   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<nonterminals>");
 413   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals; i++)
 414     {
 415       char const *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
 416       xml_printf (out, level + 2,
 417                   "<nonterminal symbol-number=\"%d\" name=\"%s\""
 418                   " usefulness=\"%s\"/>",
 419                   i, xml_escape (tag),
 420                   reduce_nonterminal_useless_in_grammar (i)
 421                     ? "useless-in-grammar" : "useful");
 422     }
 423   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</nonterminals>");
 424   xml_puts (out, level, "</grammar>");
 425 }
 426
 427 void
 428 xml_indent (FILE *out, int level)
 429 {
 430   int i;
 431   for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
 432     fputs ("  ", out);
 433 }
 434
 435 void
 436 xml_puts (FILE *out, int level, char const *s)
 437 {
 438   xml_indent (out, level);
 439   fputs (s, out);
 440   fputc ('\n', out);
 441 }
 442
 443 void
 444 xml_printf (FILE *out, int level, char const *fmt, ...)
 445 {
 446   va_list arglist;
 447
 448   xml_indent (out, level);
 449
 450   va_start (arglist, fmt);
 451   vfprintf (out, fmt, arglist);
 452   va_end (arglist);
 453
 454   fputc ('\n', out);
 455 }
 456
 457 static char const *
 458 xml_escape_string (struct escape_buf *buf, char const *str)
 459 {
 460   size_t len = strlen (str);
 461   size_t max_expansion = sizeof "&quot;" - 1;
 462   char *p;
 463
 464   if (buf->size <= max_expansion * len)
 465     {
 466       buf->size = max_expansion * len + 1;
 467       buf->ptr = x2realloc (buf->ptr, &buf->size);
 468     }
 469   p = buf->ptr;
 470
 471   for (; *str; str++)
 472     switch (*str)
 473       {
 474       default: *p++ = *str; break;
 475       case '&': p = stpcpy (p, "&amp;" ); break;
 476       case '<': p = stpcpy (p, "&lt;"  ); break;
 477       case '>': p = stpcpy (p, "&gt;"  ); break;
 478       case '"': p = stpcpy (p, "&quot;"); break;
 479       }
 480
 481   *p = '\0';
 482   return buf->ptr;
 483 }
 484
 485 char const *
 486 xml_escape_n (int n, char const *str)
 487 {
 488   return xml_escape_string (escape_bufs + n, str);
 489 }
 490
 491 char const *
 492 xml_escape (char const *str)
 493 {
 494   return xml_escape_n (0, str);
 495 }
 496
 497 void
 498 print_xml (void)
 499 {
 500   state_number i;
 501   int level = 0;
 502
 503   FILE *out = xfopen (spec_xml_file, "w");
 504
 505   fputs ("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n\n", out);
 506   xml_printf (out, level,
 507               "<bison-xml-report version=\"%s\" bug-report=\"%s\""
 508               " url=\"%s\">",
 509               xml_escape_n (0, VERSION),
 510               xml_escape_n (1, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT),
 511               xml_escape_n (2, PACKAGE_URL));
 512
 513   fputc ('\n', out);
 514   xml_printf (out, level + 1, "<filename>%s</filename>",
 515               xml_escape (grammar_file));
 516
 517   /* print grammar */
 518   print_grammar (out, level + 1);
 519
 520   new_closure (nritems);
 521   no_reduce_set =  bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
 522
 523   /* print automaton */
 524   fputc ('\n', out);
 525   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<automaton>");
 526   for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
 527     print_state (out, level + 2, states[i]);
 528   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</automaton>");
 529
 530   bitset_free (no_reduce_set);
 531   free_closure ();
 532
 533   xml_puts (out, 0, "</bison-xml-report>");
 534
 535   free (escape_bufs[0].ptr);
 536   free (escape_bufs[1].ptr);
 537
 538   xfclose (out);
 539 }