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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22 \f
23 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
24 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
25 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
26 # define _NO_PROTO
27 #endif
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include <config.h>
31 #endif
32
33 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
34 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
35 reject `defined (const)'. */
36 # ifndef const
37 # define const
38 # endif
39 #endif
40
41 #include <stdio.h>
42
43 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
44 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
45 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
46 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
47 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
48 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
49 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
50
51 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
52 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
53 # include <gnu-versions.h>
54 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
55 # define ELIDE_CODE
56 # endif
57 #endif
58
59 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
60
61
62 /* This needs to come after some library #include
63 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
64 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
65 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
66 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
67 # include <stdlib.h>
68 # include <unistd.h>
69 #endif /* GNU C library. */
70
71 #ifdef VMS
72 # include <unixlib.h>
73 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
74 # include <string.h>
75 # endif
76 #endif
77
78 #ifdef _LIBC
79 # include <libintl.h>
80 #else
81 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
82 # include "gettext.h"
83 #endif
84 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
85
86 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
87 # include <wchar.h>
88 #endif
89
90 #ifndef attribute_hidden
91 # define attribute_hidden
92 #endif
93
94 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
95 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
96 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
97
98 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
99 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
100 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
101
102 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
103 Then the behavior is completely standard.
104
105 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
106 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
107
108 #include "getopt.h"
109
110 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
112 the argument value is returned here.
113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
115
116 char *optarg;
117
118 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
119 This is used for communication to and from the caller
120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
121
122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
123
124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
126
127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
129
130 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
131 int optind = 1;
132
133 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
134 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
135 know that. */
136
137 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
138
139 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
140 in which the last option character we returned was found.
141 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
142
143 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
144 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
145
146 static char *nextchar;
147
148 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
149 for unrecognized options. */
150
151 int opterr = 1;
152
153 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
154 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
155 system's own getopt implementation. */
156
157 int optopt = '?';
158
159 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
160
161 If the caller did not specify anything,
162 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
163 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
164
165 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
166 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
167 This is what Unix does.
168 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
169 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
170 of the list of option characters.
171
172 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
173 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
174 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
175 expect this.
176
177 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
178 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
179 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
180 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
181 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
182 selects this mode of operation.
183
184 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
185 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
186 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
187
188 static enum
189 {
190 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
191 } ordering;
192
193 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
194 static char *posixly_correct;
195 \f
196 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
197 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
198 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
199 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
200 in GCC. */
201 # include <string.h>
202 # define my_index strchr
203 #else
204
205 # if HAVE_STRING_H
206 # include <string.h>
207 # else
208 # include <strings.h>
209 # endif
210
211 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
212 whose names are inconsistent. */
213
214 #ifndef getenv
215 extern char *getenv ();
216 #endif
217
218 static char *
219 my_index (str, chr)
220 const char *str;
221 int chr;
222 {
223 while (*str)
224 {
225 if (*str == chr)
226 return (char *) str;
227 str++;
228 }
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
233 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
234 #ifdef __GNUC__
235 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
236 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
237 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
238 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
239 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
240 extern int strlen (const char *);
241 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
242 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
243
244 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
245 \f
246 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
247
248 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
249 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
250 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
251
252 static int first_nonopt;
253 static int last_nonopt;
254
255 #ifdef _LIBC
256 /* Stored original parameters.
257 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
258 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
259 extern int __libc_argc;
260 extern char **__libc_argv;
261
262 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
263 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
264
265 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
266 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
267 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
268
269 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
270 static int nonoption_flags_len;
271 # endif
272
273 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
274 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
275 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
276 { \
277 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
278 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
279 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
280 }
281 # else
282 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
283 # endif
284 #else /* !_LIBC */
285 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
286 #endif /* _LIBC */
287
288 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
289 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
290 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
291 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
292 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
293
294 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
295 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
296
297 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
298 static void exchange (char **);
299 #endif
300
301 static void
302 exchange (argv)
303 char **argv;
304 {
305 int bottom = first_nonopt;
306 int middle = last_nonopt;
307 int top = optind;
308 char *tem;
309
310 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
311 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
312 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
313 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
314
315 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
316 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
317 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
318 of the string. */
319 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
320 {
321 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
322 presents new arguments. */
323 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
324 if (new_str == NULL)
325 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
326 else
327 {
328 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
329 nonoption_flags_max_len),
330 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
331 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
332 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
333 }
334 }
335 #endif
336
337 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
338 {
339 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
340 {
341 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
342 int len = middle - bottom;
343 register int i;
344
345 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
346 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
347 {
348 tem = argv[bottom + i];
349 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
350 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
351 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
352 }
353 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
354 top -= len;
355 }
356 else
357 {
358 /* Top segment is the short one. */
359 int len = top - middle;
360 register int i;
361
362 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
363 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
364 {
365 tem = argv[bottom + i];
366 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
367 argv[middle + i] = tem;
368 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
369 }
370 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
371 bottom += len;
372 }
373 }
374
375 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
376
377 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
378 last_nonopt = optind;
379 }
380
381 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
382
383 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
384 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
385 #endif
386 static const char *
387 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
388 int argc;
389 char *const *argv;
390 const char *optstring;
391 {
392 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
393 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
394 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
395
396 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
397
398 nextchar = NULL;
399
400 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
401
402 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
403
404 if (optstring[0] == '-')
405 {
406 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
407 ++optstring;
408 }
409 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
410 {
411 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
412 ++optstring;
413 }
414 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
415 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
416 else
417 ordering = PERMUTE;
418
419 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
420 if (posixly_correct == NULL
421 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
422 {
423 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
424 {
425 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
426 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
427 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
428 else
429 {
430 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
431 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
432 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
433 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
434 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
435 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
436 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
437 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
438 else
439 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
440 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
441 }
442 }
443 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
444 }
445 else
446 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
447 #endif
448
449 return optstring;
450 }
451 \f
452 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
453 given in OPTSTRING.
454
455 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
456 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
457 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
458 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
459 from each of the option elements.
460
461 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
462 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
463 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
464
465 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
466 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
467 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
468 so that those that are not options now come last.)
469
470 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
471 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
472 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
473 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
474
475 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
476 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
477 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
478 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
479 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
480
481 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
482 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
483 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
484
485 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
486 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
487 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
488 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
489 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
490 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
491 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
492 if the `flag' field is zero.
493
494 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
495 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
496 with other systems.
497
498 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
499 element containing a name which is zero.
500
501 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
502 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
503 recent call.
504
505 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
506 long-named options. */
507
508 int
509 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
510 int argc;
511 char *const *argv;
512 const char *optstring;
513 const struct option *longopts;
514 int *longind;
515 int long_only;
516 {
517 int print_errors = opterr;
518 if (optstring[0] == ':')
519 print_errors = 0;
520
521 if (argc < 1)
522 return -1;
523
524 optarg = NULL;
525
526 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
527 {
528 if (optind == 0)
529 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
530 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
531 __getopt_initialized = 1;
532 }
533
534 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
535 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
536 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
537 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
538 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
539 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
540 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
541 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
542 #else
543 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
544 #endif
545
546 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
547 {
548 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
549
550 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
551 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
552 if (last_nonopt > optind)
553 last_nonopt = optind;
554 if (first_nonopt > optind)
555 first_nonopt = optind;
556
557 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
558 {
559 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
560 exchange them so that the options come first. */
561
562 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
563 exchange ((char **) argv);
564 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
565 first_nonopt = optind;
566
567 /* Skip any additional non-options
568 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
569
570 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
571 optind++;
572 last_nonopt = optind;
573 }
574
575 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
576 Skip it like a null option,
577 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
578 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
579
580 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
581 {
582 optind++;
583
584 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
585 exchange ((char **) argv);
586 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
587 first_nonopt = optind;
588 last_nonopt = argc;
589
590 optind = argc;
591 }
592
593 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
594 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
595
596 if (optind == argc)
597 {
598 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
599 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
600 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
601 optind = first_nonopt;
602 return -1;
603 }
604
605 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
606 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
607
608 if (NONOPTION_P)
609 {
610 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
611 return -1;
612 optarg = argv[optind++];
613 return 1;
614 }
615
616 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
617 Skip the initial punctuation. */
618
619 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
620 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
621 }
622
623 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
624
625 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
626
627 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
628 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
629 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
630 way to give the -f short option.
631
632 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
633 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
634 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
635
636 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
637
638 if (longopts != NULL
639 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
640 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
641 {
642 char *nameend;
643 const struct option *p;
644 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
645 int exact = 0;
646 int ambig = 0;
647 int indfound = -1;
648 int option_index;
649
650 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
651 /* Do nothing. */ ;
652
653 /* Test all long options for either exact match
654 or abbreviated matches. */
655 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
656 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
657 {
658 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
659 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
660 {
661 /* Exact match found. */
662 pfound = p;
663 indfound = option_index;
664 exact = 1;
665 break;
666 }
667 else if (pfound == NULL)
668 {
669 /* First nonexact match found. */
670 pfound = p;
671 indfound = option_index;
672 }
673 else if (long_only
674 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
675 || pfound->flag != p->flag
676 || pfound->val != p->val)
677 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
678 ambig = 1;
679 }
680
681 if (ambig && !exact)
682 {
683 if (print_errors)
684 {
685 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
686 char *buf;
687
688 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
689 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
690 {
691
692 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
693 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
694 else
695 fputs (buf, stderr);
696
697 free (buf);
698 }
699 #else
700 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
701 argv[0], argv[optind]);
702 #endif
703 }
704 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
705 optind++;
706 optopt = 0;
707 return '?';
708 }
709
710 if (pfound != NULL)
711 {
712 option_index = indfound;
713 optind++;
714 if (*nameend)
715 {
716 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
717 allow it to be used on enums. */
718 if (pfound->has_arg)
719 optarg = nameend + 1;
720 else
721 {
722 if (print_errors)
723 {
724 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
725 char *buf;
726 int n;
727 #endif
728
729 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
730 {
731 /* --option */
732 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
733 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
734 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
735 argv[0], pfound->name);
736 #else
737 fprintf (stderr, _("\
738 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
739 argv[0], pfound->name);
740 #endif
741 }
742 else
743 {
744 /* +option or -option */
745 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
746 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
747 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
748 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
749 pfound->name);
750 #else
751 fprintf (stderr, _("\
752 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
753 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
754 #endif
755 }
756
757 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
758 if (n >= 0)
759 {
760 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
761 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
762 else
763 fputs (buf, stderr);
764
765 free (buf);
766 }
767 #endif
768 }
769
770 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
771
772 optopt = pfound->val;
773 return '?';
774 }
775 }
776 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
777 {
778 if (optind < argc)
779 optarg = argv[optind++];
780 else
781 {
782 if (print_errors)
783 {
784 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
785 char *buf;
786
787 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
788 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
789 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
790 {
791 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
792 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
793 else
794 fputs (buf, stderr);
795
796 free (buf);
797 }
798 #else
799 fprintf (stderr,
800 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
801 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
802 #endif
803 }
804 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
805 optopt = pfound->val;
806 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
807 }
808 }
809 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
810 if (longind != NULL)
811 *longind = option_index;
812 if (pfound->flag)
813 {
814 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
815 return 0;
816 }
817 return pfound->val;
818 }
819
820 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
821 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
822 option, then it's an error.
823 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
824 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
825 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
826 {
827 if (print_errors)
828 {
829 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
830 char *buf;
831 int n;
832 #endif
833
834 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
835 {
836 /* --option */
837 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
838 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
839 argv[0], nextchar);
840 #else
841 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
842 argv[0], nextchar);
843 #endif
844 }
845 else
846 {
847 /* +option or -option */
848 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
849 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
850 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
851 #else
852 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
853 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
854 #endif
855 }
856
857 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
858 if (n >= 0)
859 {
860 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
861 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
862 else
863 fputs (buf, stderr);
864
865 free (buf);
866 }
867 #endif
868 }
869 nextchar = (char *) "";
870 optind++;
871 optopt = 0;
872 return '?';
873 }
874 }
875
876 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
877
878 {
879 char c = *nextchar++;
880 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
881
882 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
883 if (*nextchar == '\0')
884 ++optind;
885
886 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
887 {
888 if (print_errors)
889 {
890 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
891 char *buf;
892 int n;
893 #endif
894
895 if (posixly_correct)
896 {
897 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
898 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
899 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
900 argv[0], c);
901 #else
902 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
903 #endif
904 }
905 else
906 {
907 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
908 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
909 argv[0], c);
910 #else
911 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
912 #endif
913 }
914
915 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
916 if (n >= 0)
917 {
918 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
919 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
920 else
921 fputs (buf, stderr);
922
923 free (buf);
924 }
925 #endif
926 }
927 optopt = c;
928 return '?';
929 }
930 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
931 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
932 {
933 char *nameend;
934 const struct option *p;
935 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
936 int exact = 0;
937 int ambig = 0;
938 int indfound = 0;
939 int option_index;
940
941 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
942 if (*nextchar != '\0')
943 {
944 optarg = nextchar;
945 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
946 we must advance to the next element now. */
947 optind++;
948 }
949 else if (optind == argc)
950 {
951 if (print_errors)
952 {
953 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
954 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
955 char *buf;
956
957 if (__asprintf (&buf,
958 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
959 argv[0], c) >= 0)
960 {
961 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
962 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
963 else
964 fputs (buf, stderr);
965
966 free (buf);
967 }
968 #else
969 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
970 argv[0], c);
971 #endif
972 }
973 optopt = c;
974 if (optstring[0] == ':')
975 c = ':';
976 else
977 c = '?';
978 return c;
979 }
980 else
981 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
982 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
983 optarg = argv[optind++];
984
985 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
986 table of longopts. */
987
988 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
989 /* Do nothing. */ ;
990
991 /* Test all long options for either exact match
992 or abbreviated matches. */
993 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
994 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
995 {
996 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
997 {
998 /* Exact match found. */
999 pfound = p;
1000 indfound = option_index;
1001 exact = 1;
1002 break;
1003 }
1004 else if (pfound == NULL)
1005 {
1006 /* First nonexact match found. */
1007 pfound = p;
1008 indfound = option_index;
1009 }
1010 else
1011 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
1012 ambig = 1;
1013 }
1014 if (ambig && !exact)
1015 {
1016 if (print_errors)
1017 {
1018 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1019 char *buf;
1020
1021 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1022 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1023 {
1024 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1025 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1026 else
1027 fputs (buf, stderr);
1028
1029 free (buf);
1030 }
1031 #else
1032 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1033 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1034 #endif
1035 }
1036 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1037 optind++;
1038 return '?';
1039 }
1040 if (pfound != NULL)
1041 {
1042 option_index = indfound;
1043 if (*nameend)
1044 {
1045 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1046 allow it to be used on enums. */
1047 if (pfound->has_arg)
1048 optarg = nameend + 1;
1049 else
1050 {
1051 if (print_errors)
1052 {
1053 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1054 char *buf;
1055
1056 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1057 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1058 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1059 {
1060 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1061 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1062 else
1063 fputs (buf, stderr);
1064
1065 free (buf);
1066 }
1067 #else
1068 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1069 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1070 argv[0], pfound->name);
1071 #endif
1072 }
1073
1074 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1075 return '?';
1076 }
1077 }
1078 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1079 {
1080 if (optind < argc)
1081 optarg = argv[optind++];
1082 else
1083 {
1084 if (print_errors)
1085 {
1086 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1087 char *buf;
1088
1089 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1090 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1091 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1092 {
1093 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1094 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1095 else
1096 fputs (buf, stderr);
1097
1098 free (buf);
1099 }
1100 #else
1101 fprintf (stderr,
1102 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1103 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1104 #endif
1105 }
1106 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1107 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1108 }
1109 }
1110 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1111 if (longind != NULL)
1112 *longind = option_index;
1113 if (pfound->flag)
1114 {
1115 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1116 return 0;
1117 }
1118 return pfound->val;
1119 }
1120 nextchar = NULL;
1121 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1122 }
1123 if (temp[1] == ':')
1124 {
1125 if (temp[2] == ':')
1126 {
1127 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1128 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1129 {
1130 optarg = nextchar;
1131 optind++;
1132 }
1133 else
1134 optarg = NULL;
1135 nextchar = NULL;
1136 }
1137 else
1138 {
1139 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1140 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1141 {
1142 optarg = nextchar;
1143 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1144 we must advance to the next element now. */
1145 optind++;
1146 }
1147 else if (optind == argc)
1148 {
1149 if (print_errors)
1150 {
1151 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1152 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1153 char *buf;
1154
1155 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1156 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1157 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1158 {
1159 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1160 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1161 else
1162 fputs (buf, stderr);
1163
1164 free (buf);
1165 }
1166 #else
1167 fprintf (stderr,
1168 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1169 argv[0], c);
1170 #endif
1171 }
1172 optopt = c;
1173 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1174 c = ':';
1175 else
1176 c = '?';
1177 }
1178 else
1179 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1180 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1181 optarg = argv[optind++];
1182 nextchar = NULL;
1183 }
1184 }
1185 return c;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
1189 int
1190 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1191 int argc;
1192 char *const *argv;
1193 const char *optstring;
1194 {
1195 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1196 (const struct option *) 0,
1197 (int *) 0,
1198 0);
1199 }
1200
1201 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1202 \f
1203 #ifdef TEST
1204
1205 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1206 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1207
1208 int
1209 main (argc, argv)
1210 int argc;
1211 char **argv;
1212 {
1213 int c;
1214 int digit_optind = 0;
1215
1216 while (1)
1217 {
1218 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1219
1220 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1221 if (c == -1)
1222 break;
1223
1224 switch (c)
1225 {
1226 case '0':
1227 case '1':
1228 case '2':
1229 case '3':
1230 case '4':
1231 case '5':
1232 case '6':
1233 case '7':
1234 case '8':
1235 case '9':
1236 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1237 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1238 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1239 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1240 break;
1241
1242 case 'a':
1243 printf ("option a\n");
1244 break;
1245
1246 case 'b':
1247 printf ("option b\n");
1248 break;
1249
1250 case 'c':
1251 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1252 break;
1253
1254 case '?':
1255 break;
1256
1257 default:
1258 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1259 }
1260 }
1261
1262 if (optind < argc)
1263 {
1264 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1265 while (optind < argc)
1266 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1267 printf ("\n");
1268 }
1269
1270 exit (0);
1271 }
1272
1273 #endif /* TEST */