src/parse-gram.y

   1 %{/* Bison Grammar Parser                             -*- C -*-
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
   6
   7    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include <config.h>
  21 #include "system.h"
  22
  23 #include "complain.h"
  24 #include "conflicts.h"
  25 #include "files.h"
  26 #include "getargs.h"
  27 #include "gram.h"
  28 #include "muscle-tab.h"
  29 #include "named-ref.h"
  30 #include "quotearg.h"
  31 #include "reader.h"
  32 #include "symlist.h"
  33 #include "scan-gram.h"
  34 #include "scan-code.h"
  35 #include "xmemdup0.h"
  36
  37 #define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N)  (Current) = lloc_default (Rhs, N)
  38 static YYLTYPE lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *, int);
  39
  40 #define YY_LOCATION_PRINT(File, Loc) \
  41           location_print (File, Loc)
  42
  43 static void version_check (location const *loc, char const *version);
  44
  45 /* Request detailed syntax error messages, and pass them to GRAM_ERROR.
  46    FIXME: depends on the undocumented availability of YYLLOC.  */
  47 #undef  yyerror
  48 #define yyerror(Msg) \
  49         gram_error (&yylloc, Msg)
  50 static void gram_error (location const *, char const *);
  51
  52 static char const *char_name (char);
  53
  54 /** Add a lex-param or a parse-param.
  55  *
  56  * \param type  \a lex_param or \a parse_param
  57  * \param decl  the formal argument
  58  * \param loc   the location in the source.
  59  */
  60 static void add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc);
  61
  62
  63 static symbol_class current_class = unknown_sym;
  64 static uniqstr current_type = NULL;
  65 static symbol *current_lhs_symbol;
  66 static location current_lhs_location;
  67 static named_ref *current_lhs_named_ref;
  68 static int current_prec = 0;
  69
  70 /** Set the new current left-hand side symbol, possibly common
  71  * to several right-hand side parts of rule.
  72  */
  73 static
  74 void
  75 current_lhs(symbol *sym, location loc, named_ref *ref)
  76 {
  77   current_lhs_symbol = sym;
  78   current_lhs_location = loc;
  79   /* In order to simplify memory management, named references for lhs
  80      are always assigned by deep copy into the current symbol_list
  81      node.  This is because a single named-ref in the grammar may
  82      result in several uses when the user factors lhs between several
  83      rules using "|".  Therefore free the parser's original copy.  */
  84   free (current_lhs_named_ref);
  85   current_lhs_named_ref = ref;
  86 }
  87
  88
  89 #define YYTYPE_INT16 int_fast16_t
  90 #define YYTYPE_INT8 int_fast8_t
  91 #define YYTYPE_UINT16 uint_fast16_t
  92 #define YYTYPE_UINT8 uint_fast8_t
  93 %}
  94
  95 %debug
  96 %verbose
  97 %defines
  98 %locations
  99 %pure-parser
 100 %error-verbose
 101 %define parse.lac full
 102 %name-prefix="gram_"
 103 %expect 0
 104
 105 %initial-action
 106 {
 107   /* Bison's grammar can initial empty locations, hence a default
 108      location is needed. */
 109   boundary_set (&@$.start, current_file, 1, 1);
 110   boundary_set (&@$.end, current_file, 1, 1);
 111 }
 112
 113 %union
 114 {
 115   symbol *symbol;
 116   symbol_list *list;
 117   int integer;
 118   char const *chars;
 119   char *code;
 120   assoc assoc;
 121   uniqstr uniqstr;
 122   unsigned char character;
 123   named_ref *named_ref;
 124 };
 125
 126 /* Define the tokens together with their human representation.  */
 127 %token GRAM_EOF 0 "end of file"
 128 %token STRING     "string"
 129 %token INT        "integer"
 130
 131 %token PERCENT_TOKEN       "%token"
 132 %token PERCENT_NTERM       "%nterm"
 133
 134 %token PERCENT_TYPE        "%type"
 135 %token PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR  "%destructor"
 136 %token PERCENT_PRINTER     "%printer"
 137
 138 %token PERCENT_LEFT        "%left"
 139 %token PERCENT_RIGHT       "%right"
 140 %token PERCENT_NONASSOC    "%nonassoc"
 141
 142 %token PERCENT_PREC          "%prec"
 143 %token PERCENT_DPREC         "%dprec"
 144 %token PERCENT_MERGE         "%merge"
 145
 146
 147 /*----------------------.
 148 | Global Declarations.  |
 149 `----------------------*/
 150
 151 %token
 152   PERCENT_CODE            "%code"
 153   PERCENT_DEBUG           "%debug"
 154   PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC    "%default-prec"
 155   PERCENT_DEFINE          "%define"
 156   PERCENT_DEFINES         "%defines"
 157   PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE   "%error-verbose"
 158   PERCENT_EXPECT          "%expect"
 159   PERCENT_EXPECT_RR       "%expect-rr"
 160   PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX     "%file-prefix"
 161   PERCENT_GLR_PARSER      "%glr-parser"
 162   PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION  "%initial-action"
 163   PERCENT_LANGUAGE        "%language"
 164   PERCENT_LEX_PARAM       "%lex-param"
 165   PERCENT_LOCATIONS       "%locations"
 166   PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX     "%name-prefix"
 167   PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC "%no-default-prec"
 168   PERCENT_NO_LINES        "%no-lines"
 169   PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER
 170                           "%nondeterministic-parser"
 171   PERCENT_OUTPUT          "%output"
 172   PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM     "%parse-param"
 173   PERCENT_PURE_PARSER     "%pure-parser"
 174   PERCENT_REQUIRE         "%require"
 175   PERCENT_SKELETON        "%skeleton"
 176   PERCENT_START           "%start"
 177   PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE     "%token-table"
 178   PERCENT_VERBOSE         "%verbose"
 179   PERCENT_YACC            "%yacc"
 180 ;
 181
 182 %token BRACED_CODE     "{...}"
 183 %token BRACKETED_ID    "[identifier]"
 184 %token CHAR            "char"
 185 %token EPILOGUE        "epilogue"
 186 %token EQUAL           "="
 187 %token ID              "identifier"
 188 %token ID_COLON        "identifier:"
 189 %token PERCENT_PERCENT "%%"
 190 %token PIPE            "|"
 191 %token PROLOGUE        "%{...%}"
 192 %token SEMICOLON       ";"
 193 %token TYPE            "type"
 194 %token TYPE_TAG_ANY    "<*>"
 195 %token TYPE_TAG_NONE   "<>"
 196
 197 %type <character> CHAR
 198 %printer { fputs (char_name ($$), stderr); } CHAR
 199
 200 /* braceless is not to be used for rule or symbol actions, as it
 201    calls code_props_plain_init.  */
 202 %type <chars> STRING "%{...%}" EPILOGUE braceless content.opt
 203 %type <code> "{...}"
 204 %printer { fputs (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $$), stderr); }
 205          STRING
 206 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "{\n%s\n}", $$); }
 207          braceless content.opt "{...}" "%{...%}" EPILOGUE
 208
 209 %type <uniqstr> BRACKETED_ID ID ID_COLON TYPE variable
 210 %printer { fputs ($$, stderr); } <uniqstr>
 211 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "[%s]", $$); } BRACKETED_ID
 212 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$); } ID_COLON
 213 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "<%s>", $$); } TYPE
 214
 215 %type <integer> INT
 216 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%d", $$); } <integer>
 217
 218 %type <symbol> id id_colon string_as_id symbol symbol.prec
 219 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s", $$->tag); } <symbol>
 220 %printer { fprintf (stderr, "%s:", $$->tag); } id_colon
 221
 222 %type <assoc> precedence_declarator
 223 %type <list>  symbols.1 symbols.prec generic_symlist generic_symlist_item
 224 %type <named_ref> named_ref.opt
 225
 226 %%
 227
 228 input:
 229   prologue_declarations "%%" grammar epilogue.opt
 230 ;
 231
 232
 233         /*------------------------------------.
 234         | Declarations: before the first %%.  |
 235         `------------------------------------*/
 236
 237 prologue_declarations:
 238   /* Nothing */
 239 | prologue_declarations prologue_declaration
 240 ;
 241
 242 prologue_declaration:
 243   grammar_declaration
 244 | "%{...%}"
 245     {
 246       code_props plain_code;
 247       code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1, @1);
 248       code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
 249       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
 250       muscle_code_grow (union_seen ? "post_prologue" : "pre_prologue",
 251                         plain_code.code, @1);
 252       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 253     }
 254 | "%debug"                         { debug_flag = true; }
 255 | "%define" variable content.opt
 256     {
 257       muscle_percent_define_insert ($2, @2, $3,
 258                                     MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
 259     }
 260 | "%defines"                       { defines_flag = true; }
 261 | "%defines" STRING
 262     {
 263       defines_flag = true;
 264       spec_defines_file = xstrdup ($2);
 265     }
 266 | "%error-verbose"                 { error_verbose = true; }
 267 | "%expect" INT                    { expected_sr_conflicts = $2; }
 268 | "%expect-rr" INT                 { expected_rr_conflicts = $2; }
 269 | "%file-prefix" STRING            { spec_file_prefix = $2; }
 270 | "%file-prefix" "=" STRING        { spec_file_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
 271 | "%glr-parser"
 272     {
 273       nondeterministic_parser = true;
 274       glr_parser = true;
 275     }
 276 | "%initial-action" "{...}"
 277     {
 278       code_props action;
 279       code_props_symbol_action_init (&action, $2, @2);
 280       code_props_translate_code (&action);
 281       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
 282       muscle_code_grow ("initial_action", action.code, @2);
 283       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 284     }
 285 | "%language" STRING            { language_argmatch ($2, grammar_prio, @1); }
 286 | "%lex-param" "{...}"          { add_param ("lex_param", $2, @2); }
 287 | "%locations"                  { locations_flag = true; }
 288 | "%name-prefix" STRING         { spec_name_prefix = $2; }
 289 | "%name-prefix" "=" STRING     { spec_name_prefix = $3; } /* deprecated */
 290 | "%no-lines"                   { no_lines_flag = true; }
 291 | "%nondeterministic-parser"    { nondeterministic_parser = true; }
 292 | "%output" STRING              { spec_outfile = $2; }
 293 | "%output" "=" STRING          { spec_outfile = $3; }  /* deprecated */
 294 | "%parse-param" "{...}"        { add_param ("parse_param", $2, @2); }
 295 | "%pure-parser"
 296     {
 297       /* %pure-parser is deprecated in favor of `%define api.pure', so use
 298          `%define api.pure' in a backward-compatible manner here.  First, don't
 299          complain if %pure-parser is specified multiple times.  */
 300       if (!muscle_find_const ("percent_define(api.pure)"))
 301         muscle_percent_define_insert ("api.pure", @1, "",
 302                                       MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
 303       /* In all cases, use api.pure now so that the backend doesn't complain if
 304          the skeleton ignores api.pure, but do warn now if there's a previous
 305          conflicting definition from an actual %define.  */
 306       if (!muscle_percent_define_flag_if ("api.pure"))
 307         muscle_percent_define_insert ("api.pure", @1, "",
 308                                       MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_GRAMMAR_FILE);
 309     }
 310 | "%require" STRING             { version_check (&@2, $2); }
 311 | "%skeleton" STRING
 312     {
 313       char const *skeleton_user = $2;
 314       if (mbschr (skeleton_user, '/'))
 315         {
 316           size_t dir_length = strlen (current_file);
 317           char *skeleton_build;
 318           while (dir_length && current_file[dir_length - 1] != '/')
 319             --dir_length;
 320           while (dir_length && current_file[dir_length - 1] == '/')
 321             --dir_length;
 322           skeleton_build =
 323             xmalloc (dir_length + 1 + strlen (skeleton_user) + 1);
 324           if (dir_length > 0)
 325             {
 326               memcpy (skeleton_build, current_file, dir_length);
 327               skeleton_build[dir_length++] = '/';
 328             }
 329           strcpy (skeleton_build + dir_length, skeleton_user);
 330           skeleton_user = uniqstr_new (skeleton_build);
 331           free (skeleton_build);
 332         }
 333       skeleton_arg (skeleton_user, grammar_prio, @1);
 334     }
 335 | "%token-table"                { token_table_flag = true; }
 336 | "%verbose"                    { report_flag |= report_states; }
 337 | "%yacc"                       { yacc_flag = true; }
 338 | /*FIXME: Err?  What is this horror doing here? */ ";"
 339 ;
 340
 341 grammar_declaration:
 342   precedence_declaration
 343 | symbol_declaration
 344 | "%start" symbol
 345     {
 346       grammar_start_symbol_set ($2, @2);
 347     }
 348 | "%destructor" "{...}" generic_symlist
 349     {
 350       code_props code;
 351       code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
 352       code_props_translate_code (&code);
 353       {
 354         symbol_list *list;
 355         for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
 356           symbol_list_destructor_set (list, &code);
 357         symbol_list_free ($3);
 358       }
 359     }
 360 | "%printer" "{...}" generic_symlist
 361     {
 362       code_props code;
 363       code_props_symbol_action_init (&code, $2, @2);
 364       code_props_translate_code (&code);
 365       {
 366         symbol_list *list;
 367         for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
 368           symbol_list_printer_set (list, &code);
 369         symbol_list_free ($3);
 370       }
 371     }
 372 | "%default-prec"
 373     {
 374       default_prec = true;
 375     }
 376 | "%no-default-prec"
 377     {
 378       default_prec = false;
 379     }
 380 | "%code" braceless
 381     {
 382       /* Do not invoke muscle_percent_code_grow here since it invokes
 383          muscle_user_name_list_grow.  */
 384       muscle_code_grow ("percent_code()", $2, @2);
 385       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 386     }
 387 | "%code" ID braceless
 388     {
 389       muscle_percent_code_grow ($2, @2, $3, @3);
 390       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 391     }
 392 ;
 393
 394
 395 /*----------*
 396  | %union.  |
 397  *----------*/
 398
 399 %token PERCENT_UNION "%union";
 400
 401 union_name:
 402   /* Nothing. */ {}
 403 | ID             { muscle_code_grow ("union_name", $1, @1); }
 404 ;
 405
 406 grammar_declaration:
 407   "%union" union_name braceless
 408     {
 409       union_seen = true;
 410       muscle_code_grow ("stype", $3, @3);
 411       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 412     }
 413 ;
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418 symbol_declaration:
 419   "%nterm" { current_class = nterm_sym; } symbol_defs.1
 420     {
 421       current_class = unknown_sym;
 422       current_type = NULL;
 423     }
 424 | "%token" { current_class = token_sym; } symbol_defs.1
 425     {
 426       current_class = unknown_sym;
 427       current_type = NULL;
 428     }
 429 | "%type" TYPE symbols.1
 430     {
 431       symbol_list *list;
 432       tag_seen = true;
 433       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
 434         symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, $2, @2);
 435       symbol_list_free ($3);
 436     }
 437 ;
 438
 439 precedence_declaration:
 440   precedence_declarator type.opt symbols.prec
 441     {
 442       symbol_list *list;
 443       ++current_prec;
 444       for (list = $3; list; list = list->next)
 445         {
 446           symbol_type_set (list->content.sym, current_type, @2);
 447           symbol_precedence_set (list->content.sym, current_prec, $1, @1);
 448         }
 449       symbol_list_free ($3);
 450       current_type = NULL;
 451     }
 452 ;
 453
 454 precedence_declarator:
 455   "%left"     { $$ = left_assoc; }
 456 | "%right"    { $$ = right_assoc; }
 457 | "%nonassoc" { $$ = non_assoc; }
 458 ;
 459
 460 type.opt:
 461   /* Nothing. */ { current_type = NULL; }
 462 | TYPE           { current_type = $1; tag_seen = true; }
 463 ;
 464
 465 /* Just like symbols.1 but accept INT for the sake of POSIX.  */
 466 symbols.prec:
 467   symbol.prec
 468     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 469 | symbols.prec symbol.prec
 470     { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
 471 ;
 472
 473 symbol.prec:
 474     symbol { $$ = $1; }
 475   | symbol INT { $$ = $1; symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2); }
 476   ;
 477
 478 /* One or more symbols to be %typed. */
 479 symbols.1:
 480   symbol
 481     { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 482 | symbols.1 symbol
 483     { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, symbol_list_sym_new ($2, @2)); }
 484 ;
 485
 486 generic_symlist:
 487   generic_symlist_item { $$ = $1; }
 488 | generic_symlist generic_symlist_item { $$ = symbol_list_prepend ($1, $2); }
 489 ;
 490
 491 generic_symlist_item:
 492   symbol            { $$ = symbol_list_sym_new ($1, @1); }
 493 | TYPE              { $$ = symbol_list_type_new ($1, @1); }
 494 | "<*>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagged_new (@1); }
 495 | "<>"             { $$ = symbol_list_default_tagless_new (@1); }
 496 ;
 497
 498 /* One token definition.  */
 499 symbol_def:
 500   TYPE
 501      {
 502        current_type = $1;
 503        tag_seen = true;
 504      }
 505 | id
 506      {
 507        symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
 508        symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
 509      }
 510 | id INT
 511     {
 512       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
 513       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
 514       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
 515     }
 516 | id string_as_id
 517     {
 518       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
 519       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
 520       symbol_make_alias ($1, $2, @$);
 521     }
 522 | id INT string_as_id
 523     {
 524       symbol_class_set ($1, current_class, @1, true);
 525       symbol_type_set ($1, current_type, @1);
 526       symbol_user_token_number_set ($1, $2, @2);
 527       symbol_make_alias ($1, $3, @$);
 528     }
 529 ;
 530
 531 /* One or more symbol definitions. */
 532 symbol_defs.1:
 533   symbol_def
 534 | symbol_defs.1 symbol_def
 535 ;
 536
 537
 538         /*------------------------------------------.
 539         | The grammar section: between the two %%.  |
 540         `------------------------------------------*/
 541
 542 grammar:
 543   rules_or_grammar_declaration
 544 | grammar rules_or_grammar_declaration
 545 ;
 546
 547 /* As a Bison extension, one can use the grammar declarations in the
 548    body of the grammar.  */
 549 rules_or_grammar_declaration:
 550   rules
 551 | grammar_declaration ";"
 552 | error ";"
 553     {
 554       yyerrok;
 555     }
 556 ;
 557
 558 rules:
 559   id_colon named_ref.opt { current_lhs ($1, @1, $2); } rhses.1
 560   {
 561     /* Free the current lhs. */
 562     current_lhs (0, @1, 0);
 563   }
 564 ;
 565
 566 rhses.1:
 567   rhs                { grammar_current_rule_end (@1); }
 568 | rhses.1 "|" rhs    { grammar_current_rule_end (@3); }
 569 | rhses.1 ";"
 570 ;
 571
 572 rhs:
 573   /* Nothing.  */
 574     { grammar_current_rule_begin (current_lhs_symbol, current_lhs_location,
 575                                   current_lhs_named_ref); }
 576 | rhs symbol named_ref.opt
 577     { grammar_current_rule_symbol_append ($2, @2, $3); }
 578 | rhs "{...}" named_ref.opt
 579     { grammar_current_rule_action_append ($2, @2, $3); }
 580 | rhs "%prec" symbol
 581     { grammar_current_rule_prec_set ($3, @3); }
 582 | rhs "%dprec" INT
 583     { grammar_current_rule_dprec_set ($3, @3); }
 584 | rhs "%merge" TYPE
 585     { grammar_current_rule_merge_set ($3, @3); }
 586 ;
 587
 588 named_ref.opt:
 589   /* Nothing. */ { $$ = 0; }
 590 |
 591   BRACKETED_ID   { $$ = named_ref_new($1, @1); }
 592 ;
 593
 594
 595 /*----------------------------*
 596  | variable and content.opt.  |
 597  *---------------------------*/
 598
 599 /* The STRING form of variable is deprecated and is not M4-friendly.
 600    For example, M4 fails for `%define "[" "value"'.  */
 601 variable:
 602   ID
 603 | STRING { $$ = uniqstr_new ($1); }
 604 ;
 605
 606 /* Some content or empty by default. */
 607 content.opt:
 608   /* Nothing. */   { $$ = ""; }
 609 | ID { $$ = $1; }
 610 | STRING
 611 ;
 612
 613
 614 /*-------------*
 615  | braceless.  |
 616  *-------------*/
 617
 618 braceless:
 619   "{...}"
 620     {
 621       code_props plain_code;
 622       $1[strlen ($1) - 1] = '\n';
 623       code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $1+1, @1);
 624       code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
 625       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
 626       $$ = plain_code.code;
 627     }
 628 ;
 629
 630
 631 /*---------------*
 632  | Identifiers.  |
 633  *---------------*/
 634
 635 /* Identifiers are returned as uniqstr values by the scanner.
 636    Depending on their use, we may need to make them genuine symbols.  */
 637
 638 id:
 639   ID
 640     { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
 641 | CHAR
 642     {
 643       $$ = symbol_get (char_name ($1), @1);
 644       symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
 645       symbol_user_token_number_set ($$, $1, @1);
 646     }
 647 ;
 648
 649 id_colon:
 650   ID_COLON { $$ = symbol_from_uniqstr ($1, @1); }
 651 ;
 652
 653
 654 symbol:
 655   id
 656 | string_as_id
 657 ;
 658
 659 /* A string used as an ID: quote it.  */
 660 string_as_id:
 661   STRING
 662     {
 663       $$ = symbol_get (quotearg_style (c_quoting_style, $1), @1);
 664       symbol_class_set ($$, token_sym, @1, false);
 665     }
 666 ;
 667
 668 epilogue.opt:
 669   /* Nothing.  */
 670 | "%%" EPILOGUE
 671     {
 672       code_props plain_code;
 673       code_props_plain_init (&plain_code, $2, @2);
 674       code_props_translate_code (&plain_code);
 675       gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
 676       muscle_code_grow ("epilogue", plain_code.code, @2);
 677       code_scanner_last_string_free ();
 678     }
 679 ;
 680
 681 %%
 682
 683
 684 /* Return the location of the left-hand side of a rule whose
 685    right-hand side is RHS[1] ... RHS[N].  Ignore empty nonterminals in
 686    the right-hand side, and return an empty location equal to the end
 687    boundary of RHS[0] if the right-hand side is empty.  */
 688
 689 static YYLTYPE
 690 lloc_default (YYLTYPE const *rhs, int n)
 691 {
 692   int i;
 693   YYLTYPE loc;
 694
 695   /* SGI MIPSpro 7.4.1m miscompiles "loc.start = loc.end = rhs[n].end;".
 696      The bug is fixed in 7.4.2m, but play it safe for now.  */
 697   loc.start = rhs[n].end;
 698   loc.end = rhs[n].end;
 699
 700   /* Ignore empty nonterminals the start of the right-hand side.
 701      Do not bother to ignore them at the end of the right-hand side,
 702      since empty nonterminals have the same end as their predecessors.  */
 703   for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
 704     if (! equal_boundaries (rhs[i].start, rhs[i].end))
 705       {
 706         loc.start = rhs[i].start;
 707         break;
 708       }
 709
 710   return loc;
 711 }
 712
 713
 714 /* Add a lex-param or a parse-param (depending on TYPE) with
 715    declaration DECL and location LOC.  */
 716
 717 static void
 718 add_param (char const *type, char *decl, location loc)
 719 {
 720   static char const alphanum[26 + 26 + 1 + 10] =
 721     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
 722     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
 723     "_"
 724     "0123456789";
 725   char const *name_start = NULL;
 726   char *p;
 727
 728   /* Stop on last actual character.  */
 729   for (p = decl; p[1]; p++)
 730     if ((p == decl
 731          || ! memchr (alphanum, p[-1], sizeof alphanum))
 732         && memchr (alphanum, p[0], sizeof alphanum - 10))
 733       name_start = p;
 734
 735   /* Strip the surrounding '{' and '}', and any blanks just inside
 736      the braces.  */
 737   while (*--p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
 738     continue;
 739   p[1] = '\0';
 740   while (*++decl == ' ' || *decl == '\t')
 741     continue;
 742
 743   if (! name_start)
 744     complain_at (loc, _("missing identifier in parameter declaration"));
 745   else
 746     {
 747       char *name = xmemdup0 (name_start, strspn (name_start, alphanum));
 748       muscle_pair_list_grow (type, decl, name);
 749       free (name);
 750     }
 751
 752   gram_scanner_last_string_free ();
 753 }
 754
 755
 756 static void
 757 version_check (location const *loc, char const *version)
 758 {
 759   if (strverscmp (version, PACKAGE_VERSION) > 0)
 760     {
 761       complain_at (*loc, "require bison %s, but have %s",
 762                    version, PACKAGE_VERSION);
 763       exit (EX_MISMATCH);
 764     }
 765 }
 766
 767 static void
 768 gram_error (location const *loc, char const *msg)
 769 {
 770   complain_at (*loc, "%s", msg);
 771 }
 772
 773 char const *
 774 token_name (int type)
 775 {
 776   return yytname[YYTRANSLATE (type)];
 777 }
 778
 779 static char const *
 780 char_name (char c)
 781 {
 782   if (c == '\'')
 783     return "'\\''";
 784   else
 785     {
 786       char buf[4];
 787       buf[0] = '\''; buf[1] = c; buf[2] = '\''; buf[3] = '\0';
 788       return quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, buf);
 789     }
 790 }