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1 /* Print information on generated parser, for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6
7 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23 #include "system.h"
24
25 #include <bitset.h>
26 #include <quotearg.h>
27
28 #include "LR0.h"
29 #include "closure.h"
30 #include "conflicts.h"
31 #include "files.h"
32 #include "getargs.h"
33 #include "gram.h"
34 #include "lalr.h"
35 #include "print.h"
36 #include "reader.h"
37 #include "reduce.h"
38 #include "state.h"
39 #include "symtab.h"
40
41 static bitset shiftset;
42 static bitset lookaheadset;
43
44 #if 0
45 static void
46 print_token (int extnum, int token)
47 {
48 fprintf (out, _(" type %d is %s\n"), extnum, tags[token]);
49 }
50 #endif
51
52 \f
53
54 /*---------------------------------------.
55 | *WIDTH := max (*WIDTH, strlen (STR)). |
56 `---------------------------------------*/
57
58 static void
59 max_length (size_t *width, const char *str)
60 {
61 size_t len = strlen (str);
62 if (len > *width)
63 *width = len;
64 }
65
66 /*--------------------------------.
67 | Report information on a state. |
68 `--------------------------------*/
69
70 static void
71 print_core (FILE *out, state *s)
72 {
73 int i;
74 item_number *sitems = s->items;
75 int snritems = s->nitems;
76 symbol *previous_lhs = NULL;
77
78 /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel. */
79 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
80 {
81 closure (sitems, snritems);
82 sitems = itemset;
83 snritems = nritemset;
84 }
85
86 if (!snritems)
87 return;
88
89 fputc ('\n', out);
90
91 for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
92 {
93 item_number *sp;
94 item_number *sp1;
95 int r;
96
97 sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
98
99 while (*sp >= 0)
100 sp++;
101
102 r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
103
104 rule_lhs_print (&rules[r], previous_lhs, out);
105 previous_lhs = rules[r].lhs;
106
107 for (sp = rules[r].rhs; sp < sp1; sp++)
108 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
109 fputs (" .", out);
110 for (/* Nothing */; *sp >= 0; ++sp)
111 fprintf (out, " %s", symbols[*sp]->tag);
112
113 /* Display the lookaheads? */
114 if (report_flag & report_lookaheads)
115 state_rule_lookaheads_print (s, &rules[r], out);
116
117 fputc ('\n', out);
118 }
119 }
120
121
122 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
123 | Report the shifts iff DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
124 | OUT. |
125 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
126
127 static void
128 print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, bool display_transitions_p)
129 {
130 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
131 size_t width = 0;
132 int i;
133
134 /* Compute the width of the lookaheads column. */
135 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
136 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
137 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
138 {
139 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
140 max_length (&width, sym->tag);
141 }
142
143 /* Nothing to report. */
144 if (!width)
145 return;
146
147 fputc ('\n', out);
148 width += 2;
149
150 /* Report lookaheads and shifts. */
151 for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
152 if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
153 && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i) == display_transitions_p)
154 {
155 symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
156 const char *tag = sym->tag;
157 state *s1 = trans->states[i];
158 int j;
159
160 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
161 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
162 fputc (' ', out);
163 if (display_transitions_p)
164 fprintf (out, _("shift, and go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
165 else
166 fprintf (out, _("go to state %d\n"), s1->number);
167 }
168 }
169
170
171 /*--------------------------------------------------------.
172 | Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc. |
173 `--------------------------------------------------------*/
174
175 static void
176 print_errs (FILE *out, state *s)
177 {
178 errs *errp = s->errs;
179 size_t width = 0;
180 int i;
181
182 /* Compute the width of the lookaheads column. */
183 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
184 if (errp->symbols[i])
185 max_length (&width, errp->symbols[i]->tag);
186
187 /* Nothing to report. */
188 if (!width)
189 return;
190
191 fputc ('\n', out);
192 width += 2;
193
194 /* Report lookaheads and errors. */
195 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
196 if (errp->symbols[i])
197 {
198 const char *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
199 int j;
200 fprintf (out, " %s", tag);
201 for (j = width - strlen (tag); j > 0; --j)
202 fputc (' ', out);
203 fputs (_("error (nonassociative)\n"), out);
204 }
205 }
206
207
208 /*-------------------------------------------------------------.
209 | Return the default rule of S if it has one, NULL otherwise. |
210 `-------------------------------------------------------------*/
211
212 static rule *
213 state_default_rule (state *s)
214 {
215 reductions *reds = s->reductions;
216 rule *default_rule = NULL;
217 int cmax = 0;
218 int i;
219
220 /* No need for a lookahead. */
221 if (s->consistent)
222 return reds->rules[0];
223
224 /* 1. Each reduction is possibly masked by the lookaheads on which
225 we shift (S/R conflicts)... */
226 bitset_zero (shiftset);
227 {
228 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
229 FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
230 {
231 /* If this state has a shift for the error token, don't use a
232 default rule. */
233 if (TRANSITION_IS_ERROR (trans, i))
234 return NULL;
235 bitset_set (shiftset, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
236 }
237 }
238
239 /* 2. Each reduction is possibly masked by the lookaheads on which
240 we raise an error (due to %nonassoc). */
241 {
242 errs *errp = s->errs;
243 for (i = 0; i < errp->num; i++)
244 if (errp->symbols[i])
245 bitset_set (shiftset, errp->symbols[i]->number);
246 }
247
248 for (i = 0; i < reds->num; ++i)
249 {
250 int count = 0;
251
252 /* How many non-masked lookaheads are there for this reduction?
253 */
254 bitset_andn (lookaheadset, reds->lookaheads[i], shiftset);
255 count = bitset_count (lookaheadset);
256
257 if (count > cmax)
258 {
259 cmax = count;
260 default_rule = reds->rules[i];
261 }
262
263 /* 3. And finally, each reduction is possibly masked by previous
264 reductions (in R/R conflicts, we keep the first reductions).
265 */
266 bitset_or (shiftset, shiftset, reds->lookaheads[i]);
267 }
268
269 return default_rule;
270 }
271
272
273 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------.
274 | Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEADS (which can be `default'). |
275 | If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and |
276 | R/R conflicts). |
277 `--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
278
279 static void
280 print_reduction (FILE *out, size_t width,
281 const char *lookahead,
282 rule *r, bool enabled)
283 {
284 int j;
285 fprintf (out, " %s", lookahead);
286 for (j = width - strlen (lookahead); j > 0; --j)
287 fputc (' ', out);
288 if (!enabled)
289 fputc ('[', out);
290 if (r->number)
291 fprintf (out, _("reduce using rule %d (%s)"), r->number, r->lhs->tag);
292 else
293 fprintf (out, _("accept"));
294 if (!enabled)
295 fputc (']', out);
296 fputc ('\n', out);
297 }
298
299
300 /*-------------------------------------------.
301 | Report on OUT the reduction actions of S. |
302 `-------------------------------------------*/
303
304 static void
305 print_reductions (FILE *out, state *s)
306 {
307 transitions *trans = s->transitions;
308 reductions *reds = s->reductions;
309 rule *default_rule = NULL;
310 size_t width = 0;
311 int i, j;
312
313 if (reds->num == 0)
314 return;
315
316 default_rule = state_default_rule (s);
317
318 bitset_zero (shiftset);
319 FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
320 bitset_set (shiftset, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
321
322 /* Compute the width of the lookaheads column. */
323 if (default_rule)
324 width = strlen (_("$default"));
325
326 if (reds->lookaheads)
327 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
328 {
329 int count = bitset_test (shiftset, i);
330
331 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
332 if (bitset_test (reds->lookaheads[j], i))
333 {
334 if (count == 0)
335 {
336 if (reds->rules[j] != default_rule)
337 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
338 count++;
339 }
340 else
341 {
342 max_length (&width, symbols[i]->tag);
343 }
344 }
345 }
346
347 /* Nothing to report. */
348 if (!width)
349 return;
350
351 fputc ('\n', out);
352 width += 2;
353
354 /* Report lookaheads (or $default) and reductions. */
355 if (reds->lookaheads)
356 for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
357 {
358 int defaulted = 0;
359 int count = bitset_test (shiftset, i);
360
361 for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
362 if (bitset_test (reds->lookaheads[j], i))
363 {
364 if (count == 0)
365 {
366 if (reds->rules[j] != default_rule)
367 print_reduction (out, width,
368 symbols[i]->tag,
369 reds->rules[j], true);
370 else
371 defaulted = 1;
372 count++;
373 }
374 else
375 {
376 if (defaulted)
377 print_reduction (out, width,
378 symbols[i]->tag,
379 default_rule, true);
380 defaulted = 0;
381 print_reduction (out, width,
382 symbols[i]->tag,
383 reds->rules[j], false);
384 }
385 }
386 }
387
388 if (default_rule)
389 print_reduction (out, width,
390 _("$default"), default_rule, true);
391 }
392
393
394 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
395 | Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
396 | explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S. |
397 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
398
399 static void
400 print_actions (FILE *out, state *s)
401 {
402 /* Print shifts. */
403 print_transitions (s, out, true);
404 print_errs (out, s);
405 print_reductions (out, s);
406 /* Print gotos. */
407 print_transitions (s, out, false);
408 }
409
410
411 /*----------------------------------.
412 | Report all the data on S on OUT. |
413 `----------------------------------*/
414
415 static void
416 print_state (FILE *out, state *s)
417 {
418 fputs ("\n\n", out);
419 fprintf (out, _("state %d"), s->number);
420 fputc ('\n', out);
421 print_core (out, s);
422 print_actions (out, s);
423 if ((report_flag & report_solved_conflicts) && s->solved_conflicts)
424 {
425 fputc ('\n', out);
426 fputs (s->solved_conflicts, out);
427 }
428 }
429 \f
430 /*-----------------------------------------.
431 | Print information on the whole grammar. |
432 `-----------------------------------------*/
433
434 #define END_TEST(End) \
435 do { \
436 if (column + strlen(buffer) > (End)) \
437 { \
438 fprintf (out, "%s\n ", buffer); \
439 column = 3; \
440 buffer[0] = 0; \
441 } \
442 } while (0)
443
444
445 static void
446 print_grammar (FILE *out)
447 {
448 symbol_number i;
449 char buffer[90];
450 int column = 0;
451
452 grammar_rules_print (out);
453
454 /* TERMINAL (type #) : rule #s terminal is on RHS */
455 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Terminals, with rules where they appear"));
456 for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
457 if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
458 {
459 const char *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
460 rule_number r;
461 item_number *rhsp;
462
463 buffer[0] = 0;
464 column = strlen (tag);
465 fputs (tag, out);
466 END_TEST (50);
467 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
468
469 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
470 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
471 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == token_translations[i])
472 {
473 END_TEST (65);
474 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
475 break;
476 }
477 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
478 }
479 fputs ("\n\n", out);
480
481
482 fprintf (out, "%s\n\n", _("Nonterminals, with rules where they appear"));
483 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
484 {
485 int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
486 rule_number r;
487 const char *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
488
489 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
490 {
491 item_number *rhsp;
492 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
493 left_count++;
494 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
495 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
496 {
497 right_count++;
498 break;
499 }
500 }
501
502 buffer[0] = 0;
503 fputs (tag, out);
504 column = strlen (tag);
505 sprintf (buffer, " (%d)", i);
506 END_TEST (0);
507
508 if (left_count > 0)
509 {
510 END_TEST (50);
511 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on left:"));
512
513 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
514 {
515 END_TEST (65);
516 if (rules[r].lhs->number == i)
517 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
518 }
519 }
520
521 if (right_count > 0)
522 {
523 if (left_count > 0)
524 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), ",");
525 END_TEST (50);
526 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), _(" on right:"));
527 for (r = 0; r < nrules; r++)
528 {
529 item_number *rhsp;
530 for (rhsp = rules[r].rhs; *rhsp >= 0; rhsp++)
531 if (item_number_as_symbol_number (*rhsp) == i)
532 {
533 END_TEST (65);
534 sprintf (buffer + strlen (buffer), " %d", r);
535 break;
536 }
537 }
538 }
539 fprintf (out, "%s\n", buffer);
540 }
541 }
542 \f
543 void
544 print_results (void)
545 {
546 state_number i;
547
548 /* We used to use just .out if SPEC_NAME_PREFIX (-p) was used, but
549 that conflicts with Posix. */
550 FILE *out = xfopen (spec_verbose_file, "w");
551
552 reduce_output (out);
553 grammar_rules_partial_print (out,
554 _("Rules never reduced"), rule_never_reduced_p);
555 conflicts_output (out);
556
557 print_grammar (out);
558
559 /* If the whole state item sets, not only the kernels, are wanted,
560 `closure' will be run, which needs memory allocation/deallocation. */
561 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
562 new_closure (nritems);
563 /* Storage for print_reductions. */
564 shiftset = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
565 lookaheadset = bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
566 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
567 print_state (out, states[i]);
568 bitset_free (shiftset);
569 bitset_free (lookaheadset);
570 if (report_flag & report_itemsets)
571 free_closure ();
572
573 xfclose (out);
574 }