1 # Simple calculator. -*- Autotest -*-
3 # Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
19 ## Compile the grammar described in the documentation. ##
20 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
23 # ------------------------- #
24 # Helping Autotest macros. #
25 # ------------------------- #
28 # _AT_DATA_CALC_Y($1, $2, $3, [BISON-DIRECTIVES])
29 # -----------------------------------------------
30 # Produce `calc.y' and, if %defines was specified, `calc-lex.c' or
33 # Don't call this macro directly, because it contains some occurrences
34 # of `$1' etc. which will be interpreted by m4. So you should call it
35 # with $1, $2, and $3 as arguments, which is what AT_DATA_CALC_Y does.
37 # When %defines is not passed, generate a single self-contained file.
38 # Otherwise, generate three: calc.y with the parser, calc-lex.c with
39 # the scanner, and calc-main.c with "main()". This is in order to
40 # stress the use of the generated parser header. To avoid code
41 # duplication, AT_CALC_LEX and AT_CALC_MAIN contain the body of these
43 m4_define([_AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
44 [m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
45 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
47 m4_pushdef([AT_CALC_MAIN],
53 # define alarm(seconds) /* empty */
57 /* A C++ ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse that simulates the C signature. */
59 ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse (]AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count]))[
61 ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[::parser parser]AT_PARAM_IF([ (result, count)])[;
62 #if ]AT_API_PREFIX[DEBUG
63 parser.set_debug_level (1);
65 return parser.parse ();
69 semantic_value global_result = 0;
72 /* A C main function. */
74 main (int argc, const char **argv)
76 semantic_value result = 0;
80 /* This used to be alarm (10), but that isn't enough time for
81 a July 1995 vintage DEC Alphastation 200 4/100 system,
82 according to Nelson H. F. Beebe. 100 seconds is enough. */
86 input = fopen (argv[1], "r");
96 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([], [m4_bmatch([$4], [%debug],
97 [ ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[debug = 1;])])[
98 status = ]AT_NAME_PREFIX[parse (]AT_PARAM_IF([[&result, &count]])[);
101 assert (global_result == result);
102 assert (global_count == count);
108 m4_pushdef([AT_CALC_LEX],
111 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
112 static int get_char (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[);
113 static void unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c);
116 static AT_YYLTYPE last_yylloc;
119 get_char (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[)
121 int res = getc (input);
124 last_yylloc = AT_LOC;
128 AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN = 1;
131 AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN++;
137 unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
141 /* Wrong when C == `\n'. */
142 AT_LOC = last_yylloc;
148 read_signed_integer (]AT_YYLEX_FORMALS[)
150 int c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
157 c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
163 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
164 c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
167 unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
173 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
174 | Lexical analyzer returns an integer on the stack and the token |
175 | NUM, or the ASCII character read if not a number. Skips all |
176 | blanks and tabs, returns 0 for EOF. |
177 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
188 AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN = 1;
189 AT_LOC_LAST_LINE = 1;
193 /* Skip current token, then white spaces. */
197 [ AT_LOC_FIRST_COLUMN = AT_LOC_LAST_COLUMN;
198 AT_LOC_FIRST_LINE = AT_LOC_LAST_LINE;
201 while ((c = get_char (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[)) == ' ' || c == '\t');
203 /* process numbers */
204 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
206 unget_char (]AT_YYLEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
207 ]AT_VAL[.ival = read_signed_integer (]AT_YYLEX_ARGS[);
211 /* Return end-of-file. */
215 /* Return single chars. */
220 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([calc.y],
221 [[/* Infix notation calculator--calc */
224 [%define global_tokens_and_yystype])[
227 ]AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([[
241 # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) \
245 (Current).first = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).first; \
246 (Current).last = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).last; \
250 (Current).first = (Current).last = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).last; \
255 /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
256 typedef int semantic_value;
259 /* Exercise %union. */
270 extern semantic_value global_result;
271 extern int global_count;
281 static int power (int base, int exponent);
284 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE_EXTERN[
287 ]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([], [[
288 /* The lalr1.cc skeleton, for backward compatibility, defines
289 a constructor for position that initializes the filename. The
290 glr.cc skeleton does not (and in fact cannot: location/position
291 are stored in a union, from which objects with constructors are
298 /* Bison Declarations */
299 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
300 %token <ival> NUM "number"
303 %nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
306 %left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
307 %right '^' /* exponentiation */
309 /* Grammar follows */
313 | input line { ]AT_PARAM_IF([++*count; ++global_count;])[ }
318 | exp '\n' { ]AT_PARAM_IF([*result = global_result = $1], [USE ($1)])[; }
326 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\n", $1, $3);
329 | exp '+' exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
330 | exp '-' exp { $$ = $1 - $3; }
331 | exp '*' exp { $$ = $1 * $3; }
332 | exp '/' exp { $$ = $1 / $3; }
333 | '-' exp %prec NEG { $$ = -$2; }
334 | exp '^' exp { $$ = power ($1, $3); }
335 | '(' exp ')' { $$ = $2; }
336 | '(' error ')' { $$ = 1111; yyerrok; }
337 | '!' { $$ = 0; YYERROR; }
338 | '-' error { $$ = 0; YYERROR; }
343 power (int base, int exponent)
346 assert (0 <= exponent);
347 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
353 [AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF([[
355 operator<< (std::ostream& o, const Span& s)
357 o << s.first.l << '.' << s.first.c;
358 if (s.first.l != s.last.l)
359 o << '-' << s.last.l << '.' << s.last.c - 1;
360 else if (s.first.c != s.last.c - 1)
361 o << '-' << s.last.c - 1;
370 AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_DATA_SOURCE([[calc-lex.c]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[c]])],
371 [[#include "calc.h]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[h]])["
374 AT_DATA_SOURCE([[calc-main.c]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[c]])],
375 [[#include "calc.h]AT_SKEL_CC_IF([[h]])["
379 m4_popdef([AT_CALC_MAIN])
380 m4_popdef([AT_CALC_LEX])
384 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y([BISON-OPTIONS])
385 # -------------------------------
386 # Produce `calc.y' and, if %defines was specified, `calc-lex.c' or
388 m4_define([AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
389 [_AT_DATA_CALC_Y($[1], $[2], $[3], [$1])
394 # _AT_CHECK_CALC(BISON-OPTIONS, INPUT, [NUM-STDERR-LINES])
395 # --------------------------------------------------------
396 # Run `calc' on INPUT and expect no STDOUT nor STDERR.
398 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr-parser', then
400 # NUM-STDERR-LINES is the number of expected lines on stderr.
401 # Currently this is ignored, though, since the output format is fluctuating.
403 # We don't count GLR's traces yet, since its traces are somewhat
404 # different from LALR's.
405 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC],
409 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], 0, [], [stderr])
413 # _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR(BISON-OPTIONS, EXIT-STATUS, INPUT,
414 # [NUM-STDERR-LINES],
415 # [VERBOSE-AND-LOCATED-ERROR-MESSAGE])
416 # ---------------------------------------------------------
417 # Run `calc' on INPUT, and expect a `syntax error' message.
419 # If INPUT starts with a slash, it is used as absolute input file name,
420 # otherwise as contents.
422 # NUM-STDERR-LINES is the number of expected lines on stderr.
423 # Currently this is ignored, though, since the output format is fluctuating.
425 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%location', then make sure the ERROR-LOCATION
426 # is correctly output on stderr.
428 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%error-verbose', then make sure the
429 # IF-YYERROR-VERBOSE message is properly output after `syntax error, '
432 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr', then NUM-STDERR-LINES
433 # is the number of expected lines on stderr.
434 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR],
435 [m4_bmatch([$3], [^/],
436 [AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc $3], $2, [], [stderr])],
440 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], $2, [], [stderr])])
442 # Normalize the observed and expected error messages, depending upon the
444 # 1. Remove the traces from observed.
459 /^yydestructor:/d' stderr >at-stderr
461 # 2. Create the reference error message.
465 # 3. If locations are not used, remove them.
466 AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([],
467 [[sed 's/^[-0-9.]*: //' expout >at-expout
468 mv at-expout expout]])
469 # 4. If error-verbose is not used, strip the`, unexpected....' part.
470 m4_bmatch([$1], [%error-verbose], [],
471 [[sed 's/syntax error, .*$/syntax error/' expout >at-expout
472 mv at-expout expout]])
474 AT_CHECK([cat stderr], 0, [expout])
478 # AT_CHECK_SPACES([FILE])
479 # -----------------------
480 # Make sure we did not introduce bad spaces. Checked here because all
481 # the skeletons are (or should be) exercized here.
482 m4_define([AT_CHECK_SPACES],
483 [AT_CHECK([$PERL -ne '
486 if (# No starting/ending empty lines.
487 (eof || $. == 1) && /^\s*$/
488 # No trailing space. FIXME: not ready for "maint".
495 # AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS])
496 # ------------------------------
497 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
498 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
499 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC],
500 [m4_ifval([$2], [m4_fatal([$0: expected a single argument])])
502 # We use integers to avoid dependencies upon the precision of doubles.
503 AT_SETUP([Calculator $1])
505 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
508 AT_FULL_COMPILE([calc], AT_DEFINES_IF([[lex], [main]]))
509 AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([cc], [c])])
510 AT_DEFINES_IF([AT_CHECK_SPACES([calc.AT_SKEL_CC_IF([hh], [h])])])
512 # Test the priorities.
529 # Some syntax errors.
530 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [0 0], [15],
531 [1.3: syntax error, unexpected number])
532 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1//2], [20],
533 [1.3: syntax error, unexpected '/', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'])
534 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [error], [5],
535 [1.1: syntax error, unexpected $undefined])
536 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1 = 2 = 3], [30],
537 [1.7: syntax error, unexpected '='])
538 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1],
542 [2.1: syntax error, unexpected '+'])
543 # Exercise error messages with EOF: work on an empty file.
544 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [/dev/null], [4],
545 [1.1: syntax error, unexpected end of input])
547 # Exercise the error token: without it, we die at the first error,
550 # - have several errors which exercise different shift/discardings
551 # - (): nothing to pop, nothing to discard
552 # - (1 + 1 + 1 +): a lot to pop, nothing to discard
553 # - (* * *): nothing to pop, a lot to discard
554 # - (1 + 2 * *): some to pop and discard
556 # - test the action associated to `error'
558 # - check the lookahead that triggers an error is not discarded
559 # when we enter error recovery. Below, the lookahead causing the
560 # first error is ")", which is needed to recover from the error and
561 # produce the "0" that triggers the "0 != 1" error.
563 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0],
564 [() + (1 + 1 + 1 +) + (* * *) + (1 * 2 * *) = 1],
566 [1.2: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
567 1.18: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
568 1.23: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
569 1.41: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
570 calc: error: 4444 != 1])
572 # The same, but this time exercising explicitly triggered syntax errors.
573 # POSIX says the lookahead causing the error should not be discarded.
574 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(!) + (0 0) = 1], [102],
575 [1.10: syntax error, unexpected number
576 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
577 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(- *) + (0 0) = 1], [113],
578 [1.4: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
579 1.12: syntax error, unexpected number
580 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
582 # Check that yyerrok works properly: second error is not reported,
583 # third and fourth are. Parse status is succesfull.
584 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(* *) + (*) + (*)], [113],
585 [1.2: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
586 1.10: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'
587 1.16: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting number or '-' or '(' or '!'])
589 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
597 # ------------------------ #
598 # Simple LALR Calculator. #
599 # ------------------------ #
601 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR(1) Calculator.]])
603 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([BISON-OPTIONS])
604 # -----------------------------------
605 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
606 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
607 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR],
612 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%defines])
613 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%locations])
615 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%name-prefix="calc"]) dnl test deprecated `='
616 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%verbose])
617 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%yacc])
618 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose])
620 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %locations])
621 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure %locations])
622 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations])
624 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
625 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
627 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%debug])
628 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
629 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
631 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
632 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.push-pull both %define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
634 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
637 # ----------------------- #
638 # Simple GLR Calculator. #
639 # ----------------------- #
641 AT_BANNER([[Simple GLR Calculator.]])
643 # AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([BISON-OPTIONS])
644 # ----------------------------------
645 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
646 # BISON-OPTIONS and %glr-parser, and performs several tests over the parser.
647 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR],
648 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%glr-parser] $@)])
653 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%defines])
654 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%locations])
655 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%name-prefix "calc"])
656 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.prefix "calc"])
657 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%verbose])
658 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%yacc])
659 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose])
661 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %locations])
662 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations])
664 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
666 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%debug])
667 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
668 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
670 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
672 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
673 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%define api.pure %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
676 # ----------------------------- #
677 # Simple LALR1 C++ Calculator. #
678 # ----------------------------- #
680 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR(1) C++ Calculator.]])
682 # First let's try using %skeleton
683 AT_CHECK_CALC([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %defines %locations])
685 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([BISON-OPTIONS])
686 # ---------------------------------------
687 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
688 # the C++ skeleton, and performs several tests over the parser.
689 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC],
690 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%language "C++" %defines %locations] $@)])
692 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([])
693 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%define location_type Span])
694 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
695 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
696 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
698 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
700 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
701 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
705 # --------------------------- #
706 # Simple GLR C++ Calculator. #
707 # --------------------------- #
709 AT_BANNER([[Simple GLR C++ Calculator.]])
711 # Again, we try also using %skeleton.
712 AT_CHECK_CALC([%skeleton "glr.cc" %defines %locations])
714 # AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([BISON-OPTIONS])
715 # -------------------------------------
716 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
717 # the GLR C++ skeleton, and performs several tests over the parser.
718 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC],
719 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%language "C++" %glr-parser %defines %locations] $@)])
721 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([])
722 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%define location_type Span])
723 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
724 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
726 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%debug])
727 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
729 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc])
731 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %name-prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
732 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %define api.prefix "calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])