1 /* Bison Action Scanner -*- C -*-
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 %option debug nodefault noinput nounput noyywrap never-interactive
21 %option prefix="code_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
24 /* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31. See Debian bug 333231
25 <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>. */
29 #define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) code_ ## Id
30 #include <src/flex-scanner.h>
32 #include <src/complain.h>
33 #include <src/reader.h>
34 #include <src/getargs.h>
35 #include <src/muscle-tab.h>
36 #include <src/scan-code.h>
37 #include <src/symlist.h>
40 #include <get-errno.h>
43 /* The current calling start condition: SC_RULE_ACTION or
45 # define YY_DECL static char *code_lex (code_props *self, int sc_context)
48 #define YY_USER_ACTION location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);
50 static char *fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
53 static void handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *cp,
55 static void handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *cp, location at_loc);
57 /* A string to be pushed to obstack after dollar/at has been handled. */
58 static char *ref_tail_fields;
60 static location the_location;
61 static location *loc = &the_location;
63 /* A string representing the most recent translation. */
64 static char *last_string;
66 /* True if an untyped $$ or $n was seen. */
67 static bool untyped_var_seen;
70 /* C and C++ comments in code. */
71 %x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
72 /* Strings and characters in code. */
73 %x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
74 /* Whether in a rule or symbol action. Specifies the translation
76 %x SC_RULE_ACTION SC_SYMBOL_ACTION
79 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
80 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
81 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. We allow
82 "->" as a means to dereference a pointer. */
85 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
86 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
87 splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
89 /* C style identifier. Must start with letter. Will be used for
90 named symbol references. Shall be kept synchronized with
91 scan-gram.l "letter" and "id". */
92 letter [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
93 id {letter}({letter}|[-0-9])*
94 ref -?[0-9]+|{id}|"["{id}"]"|"$"
99 /* This scanner is special: it is invoked only once, henceforth
100 is expected to return only once. This initialization is
101 therefore done once per action to translate. */
102 aver (sc_context == SC_SYMBOL_ACTION
103 || sc_context == SC_RULE_ACTION
104 || sc_context == INITIAL);
108 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
109 | Scanning a C comment. The initial '/ *' is already eaten. |
110 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
114 "*"{splice}"/" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
118 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
119 | Scanning a line comment. The initial '//' is already eaten. |
120 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
124 "\n" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
125 {splice} STRING_GROW;
129 /*--------------------------------------------.
130 | Scanning user-code characters and strings. |
131 `--------------------------------------------*/
133 <SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
135 {splice}|\\{splice}. STRING_GROW;
140 "'" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
145 "\"" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
149 <SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
151 "'" STRING_GROW; BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
152 "\"" STRING_GROW; BEGIN SC_STRING;
153 "/"{splice}"*" STRING_GROW; BEGIN SC_COMMENT;
154 "/"{splice}"/" STRING_GROW; BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
157 complain (loc, Wother, _("stray '%s'"), yytext);
158 obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
164 "$"("<"{tag}">")?{ref} {
165 ref_tail_fields = NULL;
166 handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
168 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
171 ref_tail_fields = NULL;
172 handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
174 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ref_tail_fields);
180 "$"("<"{tag}">")?"$" {
181 const char *type_name = NULL;
182 fetch_type_name (yytext + 1, &type_name, *loc)[-1] = 0;
183 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar(");
184 obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
185 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
186 self->is_value_used = true;
189 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_at_dollar[");
190 muscle_percent_define_ensure("locations", the_location, true);
197 /* Escape M4 quoting characters in C code. */
198 [$@\[\]] obstack_escape (&obstack_for_string, yytext);
200 /* By default, grow the string obstack with the input. */
203 /* End of processing. */
204 <<EOF>> STRING_FINISH; return last_string;
210 is_dot_or_dash (char ch)
212 return ch == '.' || ch == '-';
216 contains_dot_or_dash (const char* p)
219 if (is_dot_or_dash (*p))
224 /* Defines a variant of a symbolic name resolution. */
227 /* Index in symbol list. */
228 unsigned symbol_index;
230 /* Matched symbol id and loc. */
234 /* Hiding named reference. */
235 named_ref* hidden_by;
237 /* Error flags. May contain zero (no errors) or
238 a combination of VARIANT_* values. */
242 /* Set when the variant refers to a symbol hidden
243 by an explicit symbol reference. */
244 #define VARIANT_HIDDEN (1 << 0)
246 /* Set when the variant refers to a symbol containing
247 dots or dashes. Will require explicit bracketing. */
248 #define VARIANT_BAD_BRACKETING (1 << 1)
250 /* Set when the variant refers to a symbol which is
251 not visible from current midrule. */
252 #define VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE (1 << 2)
254 static variant *variant_table = NULL;
255 static unsigned variant_table_size = 0;
256 static unsigned variant_count = 0;
259 variant_table_grow (void)
262 if (variant_count > variant_table_size)
264 while (variant_count > variant_table_size)
265 variant_table_size = 2 * variant_table_size + 3;
266 variant_table = xnrealloc (variant_table, variant_table_size,
267 sizeof *variant_table);
269 return &variant_table[variant_count - 1];
273 variant_table_free (void)
275 free (variant_table);
276 variant_table = NULL;
277 variant_table_size = variant_count = 0;
281 find_prefix_end (const char *prefix, char *begin, char *end)
285 for (; *prefix && ptr != end; ++prefix, ++ptr)
296 variant_add (uniqstr id, location id_loc, unsigned symbol_index,
297 char *cp, char *cp_end, bool explicit_bracketing)
301 prefix_end = find_prefix_end (id, cp, cp_end);
303 (prefix_end == cp_end ||
304 (!explicit_bracketing && is_dot_or_dash (*prefix_end))))
306 variant *r = variant_table_grow ();
307 r->symbol_index = symbol_index;
319 get_at_spec(unsigned symbol_index)
321 static char at_buf[20];
322 if (symbol_index == 0)
323 strcpy (at_buf, "$$");
325 snprintf (at_buf, sizeof at_buf, "$%u", symbol_index);
330 show_sub_message (warnings warning,
331 const char* cp, bool explicit_bracketing,
332 int midrule_rhs_index, char dollar_or_at,
333 unsigned indent, const variant *var)
335 const char *at_spec = get_at_spec (var->symbol_index);
338 complain_indent (&var->loc, warning, &indent,
339 _("refers to: %c%s at %s"), dollar_or_at,
343 static struct obstack msg_buf;
344 const char *tail = explicit_bracketing ? "" : cp + strlen (var->id);
350 id = var->hidden_by->id;
351 id_loc = var->hidden_by->loc;
359 /* Create the explanation message. */
360 obstack_init (&msg_buf);
362 obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _("possibly meant: %c"), dollar_or_at);
363 if (contains_dot_or_dash (id))
364 obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", id);
366 obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, id);
367 obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);
369 if (var->err & VARIANT_HIDDEN)
371 obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(", hiding %c"), dollar_or_at);
372 if (contains_dot_or_dash (var->id))
373 obstack_printf (&msg_buf, "[%s]", var->id);
375 obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, var->id);
376 obstack_sgrow (&msg_buf, tail);
379 obstack_printf (&msg_buf, _(" at %s"), at_spec);
381 if (var->err & VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE)
382 obstack_printf (&msg_buf,
383 _(", cannot be accessed from mid-rule action at $%d"),
386 complain_indent (&id_loc, warning, &indent, "%s",
387 obstack_finish0 (&msg_buf));
388 obstack_free (&msg_buf, 0);
393 show_sub_messages (warnings warning,
394 const char* cp, bool explicit_bracketing,
395 int midrule_rhs_index, char dollar_or_at,
400 for (i = 0; i < variant_count; ++i)
401 show_sub_message (warning | silent,
402 cp, explicit_bracketing,
403 midrule_rhs_index, dollar_or_at,
404 indent, &variant_table[i]);
407 /* Returned from "parse_ref" when the reference
409 #define INVALID_REF (INT_MIN)
411 /* Returned from "parse_ref" when the reference
412 points to LHS ($$) of the current rule or midrule. */
413 #define LHS_REF (INT_MIN + 1)
415 /* Parse named or positional reference. In case of positional
416 references, can return negative values for $-n "deep" stack
419 parse_ref (char *cp, symbol_list *rule, int rule_length,
420 int midrule_rhs_index, char *text, location text_loc,
425 bool explicit_bracketing;
427 unsigned valid_variants = 0;
428 unsigned valid_variant_index = 0;
433 if (c_isdigit (*cp) || (*cp == '-' && c_isdigit (* (cp + 1))))
435 long int num = strtol (cp, &cp, 10);
436 if (1 - INT_MAX + rule_length <= num && num <= rule_length)
440 complain (&text_loc, complaint, _("integer out of range: %s"),
448 /* Ignore the brackets. */
450 for (p = ++cp; *p != ']'; ++p)
454 explicit_bracketing = true;
458 /* Take all characters of the name. */
460 for (p = cp; *p; ++p)
461 if (is_dot_or_dash (*p))
466 for (p = cp; *p; ++p)
470 explicit_bracketing = false;
473 /* Add all relevant variants. */
475 unsigned symbol_index;
477 for (symbol_index = 0, l = rule; !symbol_list_null (l);
478 ++symbol_index, l = l->next)
481 if (l->content_type != SYMLIST_SYMBOL)
484 var = variant_add (l->content.sym->tag, l->sym_loc,
485 symbol_index, cp, cp_end, explicit_bracketing);
486 if (var && l->named_ref)
487 var->hidden_by = l->named_ref;
490 variant_add (l->named_ref->id, l->named_ref->loc,
491 symbol_index, cp, cp_end, explicit_bracketing);
496 for (i = 0; i < variant_count; ++i)
498 variant *var = &variant_table[i];
499 unsigned symbol_index = var->symbol_index;
501 /* Check visibility from mid-rule actions. */
502 if (midrule_rhs_index != 0
503 && (symbol_index == 0 || midrule_rhs_index < symbol_index))
504 var->err |= VARIANT_NOT_VISIBLE_FROM_MIDRULE;
506 /* Check correct bracketing. */
507 if (!explicit_bracketing && contains_dot_or_dash (var->id))
508 var->err |= VARIANT_BAD_BRACKETING;
510 /* Check using of hidden symbols. */
512 var->err |= VARIANT_HIDDEN;
516 valid_variant_index = i;
521 switch (valid_variants)
525 unsigned len = (explicit_bracketing || !ref_tail_fields) ?
526 cp_end - cp : ref_tail_fields - cp;
529 complain_indent (&text_loc, complaint, &indent,
530 _("invalid reference: %s"), quote (text));
531 indent += SUB_INDENT;
534 location sym_loc = text_loc;
535 sym_loc.start.column += 1;
536 sym_loc.end = sym_loc.start;
537 complain_indent (&sym_loc, complaint, &indent,
538 _("syntax error after '%c', expecting integer, "
539 "letter, '_', '[', or '$'"),
542 else if (midrule_rhs_index)
543 complain_indent (&rule->location, complaint, &indent,
544 _("symbol not found in production before $%d: "
546 midrule_rhs_index, len, cp);
548 complain_indent (&rule->location, complaint, &indent,
549 _("symbol not found in production: %.*s"),
552 if (variant_count > 0)
553 show_sub_messages (complaint,
554 cp, explicit_bracketing, midrule_rhs_index,
555 dollar_or_at, indent);
561 if (variant_count > 1)
563 complain_indent (&text_loc, Wother, &indent,
564 _("misleading reference: %s"), quote (text));
565 show_sub_messages (Wother,
566 cp, explicit_bracketing, midrule_rhs_index,
567 dollar_or_at, indent + SUB_INDENT);
570 unsigned symbol_index =
571 variant_table[valid_variant_index].symbol_index;
572 return (symbol_index == midrule_rhs_index) ? LHS_REF : symbol_index;
579 complain_indent (&text_loc, complaint, &indent,
580 _("ambiguous reference: %s"), quote (text));
581 show_sub_messages (complaint,
582 cp, explicit_bracketing, midrule_rhs_index,
583 dollar_or_at, indent + SUB_INDENT);
589 /* Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of
590 a handle (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) are required by the
591 semantic actions of this grammar. */
592 int max_left_semantic_context = 0;
595 /* If CP points to a typename (i.e., <.*?>), set TYPE_NAME to its
596 beginning (i.e., after the opening "<", and return the pointer
597 immediately after it. */
601 fetch_type_name (char *cp, char const **type_name,
607 /* Series of non-'>' or "->". */
608 while (*cp != '>' || cp[-1] == '-')
611 /* The '>' symbol will be later replaced by '\0'. Original
612 'text' is needed for error messages. */
614 if (untyped_var_seen)
615 complain (&dollar_loc, complaint,
616 _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
622 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
623 | TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a '$'). |
625 | Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer) |
627 | Output to OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this semantic value. |
628 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
631 handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
633 char const *type_name = NULL;
635 symbol_list *effective_rule;
636 int effective_rule_length;
639 if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
641 effective_rule = rule->midrule_parent_rule;
642 effective_rule_length = rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1;
646 effective_rule = rule;
647 effective_rule_length = symbol_list_length (rule->next);
650 /* Get the type name if explicit. */
651 cp = fetch_type_name (cp, &type_name, dollar_loc);
653 n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
654 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, dollar_loc, '$');
667 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (rule, dollar_loc, 0);
671 if (union_seen | tag_seen)
673 if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
674 complain (&dollar_loc, complaint,
675 _("$$ for the midrule at $%d of %s"
676 " has no declared type"),
677 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index,
678 quote (effective_rule->content.sym->tag));
680 complain (&dollar_loc, complaint,
681 _("$$ of %s has no declared type"),
682 quote (rule->content.sym->tag));
685 untyped_var_seen = true;
688 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_value(");
689 obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
690 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
691 rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
695 if (max_left_semantic_context < 1 - n)
696 max_left_semantic_context = 1 - n;
697 if (!type_name && 0 < n)
699 symbol_list_n_type_name_get (effective_rule, dollar_loc, n);
702 if (union_seen | tag_seen)
703 complain (&dollar_loc, complaint,
704 _("$%s of %s has no declared type"), cp,
705 quote (effective_rule->content.sym->tag));
707 untyped_var_seen = true;
710 obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string,
711 "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, ", effective_rule_length, n);
712 obstack_quote (&obstack_for_string, type_name);
713 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, ")[");
715 symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
722 /*------------------------------------------------------.
723 | TEXT is a location token (i.e., a '@...'). Output to |
724 | OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this location. |
725 `------------------------------------------------------*/
728 handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
731 symbol_list *effective_rule;
732 int effective_rule_length;
735 if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
737 effective_rule = rule->midrule_parent_rule;
738 effective_rule_length = rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1;
742 effective_rule = rule;
743 effective_rule_length = symbol_list_length (rule->next);
746 muscle_percent_define_ensure("locations", at_loc, true);
748 n = parse_ref (cp, effective_rule, effective_rule_length,
749 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index, text, at_loc, '@');
756 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_location[");
760 obstack_printf (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
761 effective_rule_length, n);
767 /*-------------------------.
768 | Initialize the scanner. |
769 `-------------------------*/
771 /* Translate the dollars and ats in \a self, in the context \a sc_context
772 (SC_RULE_ACTION, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION, INITIAL). */
775 translate_action (code_props *self, int sc_context)
778 static bool initialized = false;
781 obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
786 loc->start = loc->end = self->location.start;
787 yy_switch_to_buffer (yy_scan_string (self->code));
788 res = code_lex (self, sc_context);
789 yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);
794 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
795 | Implementation of the public interface as documented in "scan-code.h". |
796 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
799 code_props_none_init (code_props *self)
801 *self = code_props_none;
804 code_props code_props_none = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
807 code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
810 code_props_none_init (self);
811 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_PLAIN;
813 self->location = code_loc;
817 code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
820 code_props_none_init (self);
821 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION;
823 self->location = code_loc;
827 code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
828 location code_loc, symbol_list *rule,
829 named_ref *name, bool is_predicate)
831 code_props_none_init (self);
832 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION;
834 self->location = code_loc;
836 self->named_ref = name;
837 self->is_predicate = is_predicate;
841 code_props_translate_code (code_props *self)
845 case CODE_PROPS_NONE:
847 case CODE_PROPS_PLAIN:
848 self->code = translate_action (self, INITIAL);
850 case CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION:
851 self->code = translate_action (self, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION);
853 case CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION:
854 self->code = translate_action (self, SC_RULE_ACTION);
860 code_scanner_last_string_free (void)
866 code_scanner_free (void)
868 obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
869 variant_table_free ();
871 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */