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1 /* Parse command line arguments for Bison.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000-2013 Free Software
4 Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7
8 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "output.h"
24
25 #include <argmatch.h>
26 #include <c-strcase.h>
27 #include <configmake.h>
28 #include <error.h>
29 #include <getopt.h>
30 #include <progname.h>
31
32 #include "complain.h"
33 #include "files.h"
34 #include "getargs.h"
35 #include "muscle-tab.h"
36 #include "quote.h"
37 #include "uniqstr.h"
38
39 bool defines_flag;
40 bool graph_flag;
41 bool xml_flag;
42 bool no_lines_flag;
43 bool token_table_flag;
44 bool yacc_flag; /* for -y */
45
46 bool nondeterministic_parser = false;
47 bool glr_parser = false;
48
49 int feature_flag = feature_caret;
50 int report_flag = report_none;
51 int trace_flag = trace_none;
52
53 static struct bison_language const valid_languages[] = {
54 { "c", "c-skel.m4", ".c", ".h", true },
55 { "c++", "c++-skel.m4", ".cc", ".hh", true },
56 { "java", "java-skel.m4", ".java", ".java", false },
57 { "", "", "", "", false }
58 };
59
60 int skeleton_prio = default_prio;
61 const char *skeleton = NULL;
62 int language_prio = default_prio;
63 struct bison_language const *language = &valid_languages[0];
64
65 /** Decode an option's key.
66 *
67 * \param option option being decoded.
68 * \param keys array of valid subarguments.
69 * \param values array of corresponding (int) values.
70 * \param all the all value.
71 * \param flags the flags to update
72 * \param arg the subarguments to decode.
73 * If null, then activate all the flags.
74 * \param no length of the potential "no-" prefix.
75 * Can be 0 or 3. If 3, negate the action of the subargument.
76 *
77 * If VALUE != 0 then KEY sets flags and no-KEY clears them.
78 * If VALUE == 0 then KEY clears all flags from \c all and no-KEY sets all
79 * flags from \c all. Thus no-none = all and no-all = none.
80 */
81 static void
82 flag_argmatch (const char *option,
83 const char * const keys[], const int values[],
84 int all, int *flags, char *arg, size_t no)
85 {
86 int value = XARGMATCH (option, arg + no, keys, values);
87
88 /* -rnone == -rno-all, and -rno-none == -rall. */
89 if (!value)
90 {
91 value = all;
92 no = !no;
93 }
94
95 if (no)
96 *flags &= ~value;
97 else
98 *flags |= value;
99 }
100
101 /** Decode an option's set of keys.
102 *
103 * \param option option being decoded.
104 * \param keys array of valid subarguments.
105 * \param values array of corresponding (int) values.
106 * \param all the all value.
107 * \param flags the flags to update
108 * \param args comma separated list of effective subarguments to decode.
109 * If 0, then activate all the flags.
110 */
111 static void
112 flags_argmatch (const char *option,
113 const char * const keys[], const int values[],
114 int all, int *flags, char *args)
115 {
116 if (args)
117 for (args = strtok (args, ","); args; args = strtok (NULL, ","))
118 {
119 size_t no = STRPREFIX_LIT ("no-", args) ? 3 : 0;
120 flag_argmatch (option, keys,
121 values, all, flags, args, no);
122 }
123 else
124 *flags |= all;
125 }
126
127
128 /** Decode a set of sub arguments.
129 *
130 * \param FlagName the flag familly to update.
131 * \param Args the effective sub arguments to decode.
132 * \param All the "all" value.
133 *
134 * \arg FlagName_args the list of keys.
135 * \arg FlagName_types the list of values.
136 * \arg FlagName_flag the flag to update.
137 */
138 #define FLAGS_ARGMATCH(FlagName, Args, All) \
139 flags_argmatch ("--" #FlagName, FlagName ## _args, FlagName ## _types, \
140 All, &FlagName ## _flag, Args)
141
142
143 /*----------------------.
144 | --report's handling. |
145 `----------------------*/
146
147 static const char * const report_args[] =
148 {
149 /* In a series of synonyms, present the most meaningful first, so
150 that argmatch_valid be more readable. */
151 "none",
152 "state", "states",
153 "itemset", "itemsets",
154 "lookahead", "lookaheads", "look-ahead",
155 "solved",
156 "all",
157 0
158 };
159
160 static const int report_types[] =
161 {
162 report_none,
163 report_states, report_states,
164 report_states | report_itemsets, report_states | report_itemsets,
165 report_states | report_lookahead_tokens,
166 report_states | report_lookahead_tokens,
167 report_states | report_lookahead_tokens,
168 report_states | report_solved_conflicts,
169 report_all
170 };
171
172 ARGMATCH_VERIFY (report_args, report_types);
173
174
175 /*---------------------.
176 | --trace's handling. |
177 `---------------------*/
178
179 static const char * const trace_args[] =
180 {
181 "none - no traces",
182 "scan - grammar scanner traces",
183 "parse - grammar parser traces",
184 "automaton - construction of the automaton",
185 "bitsets - use of bitsets",
186 "grammar - reading, reducing the grammar",
187 "resource - memory consumption (where available)",
188 "sets - grammar sets: firsts, nullable etc.",
189 "muscles - m4 definitions passed to the skeleton",
190 "tools - m4 invocation",
191 "m4 - m4 traces",
192 "skeleton - skeleton postprocessing",
193 "time - time consumption",
194 "ielr - IELR conversion",
195 "all - all of the above",
196 0
197 };
198
199 static const int trace_types[] =
200 {
201 trace_none,
202 trace_scan,
203 trace_parse,
204 trace_automaton,
205 trace_bitsets,
206 trace_grammar,
207 trace_resource,
208 trace_sets,
209 trace_muscles,
210 trace_tools,
211 trace_m4,
212 trace_skeleton,
213 trace_time,
214 trace_ielr,
215 trace_all
216 };
217
218 ARGMATCH_VERIFY (trace_args, trace_types);
219
220
221 /*-----------------------.
222 | --feature's handling. |
223 `-----------------------*/
224
225 static const char * const feature_args[] =
226 {
227 "none",
228 "caret", "diagnostics-show-caret",
229 "all",
230 0
231 };
232
233 static const int feature_types[] =
234 {
235 feature_none,
236 feature_caret, feature_caret,
237 feature_all
238 };
239
240 ARGMATCH_VERIFY (feature_args, feature_types);
241
242 /*-------------------------------------------.
243 | Display the help message and exit STATUS. |
244 `-------------------------------------------*/
245
246 static void usage (int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
247
248 static void
249 usage (int status)
250 {
251 if (status != 0)
252 fprintf (stderr, _("Try '%s --help' for more information.\n"),
253 program_name);
254 else
255 {
256 /* For ../build-aux/cross-options.pl to work, use the format:
257 ^ -S, --long[=ARGS] (whitespace)
258 A --long option is required.
259 Otherwise, add exceptions to ../build-aux/cross-options.pl. */
260
261 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE\n"), program_name);
262 fputs (_("\
263 Generate a deterministic LR or generalized LR (GLR) parser employing\n\
264 LALR(1), IELR(1), or canonical LR(1) parser tables. IELR(1) and\n\
265 canonical LR(1) support is experimental.\n\
266 \n\
267 "), stdout);
268
269 fputs (_("\
270 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
271 "), stdout);
272 fputs (_("\
273 The same is true for optional arguments.\n\
274 "), stdout);
275
276 fputs (_("\
277 \n\
278 Operation modes:\n\
279 -h, --help display this help and exit\n\
280 -V, --version output version information and exit\n\
281 --print-localedir output directory containing locale-dependent data\n\
282 --print-datadir output directory containing skeletons and XSLT\n\
283 -y, --yacc emulate POSIX Yacc\n\
284 -W, --warnings[=CATEGORY] report the warnings falling in CATEGORY\n\
285 -f, --feature[=FEATURE] activate miscellaneous features\n\
286 \n\
287 "), stdout);
288
289 fputs (_("\
290 Parser:\n\
291 -L, --language=LANGUAGE specify the output programming language\n\
292 -S, --skeleton=FILE specify the skeleton to use\n\
293 -t, --debug instrument the parser for tracing\n\
294 same as '-Dparse.trace'\n\
295 --locations enable location support\n\
296 -D, --define=NAME[=VALUE] similar to '%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
297 -F, --force-define=NAME[=VALUE] override '%define NAME \"VALUE\"'\n\
298 -p, --name-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to the external symbols\n\
299 deprecated by '-Dapi.prefix=PREFIX'\n\
300 -l, --no-lines don't generate '#line' directives\n\
301 -k, --token-table include a table of token names\n\
302 "), stdout);
303 putc ('\n', stdout);
304
305 /* Keep -d and --defines separate so that ../build-aux/cross-options.pl
306 * won't assume that -d also takes an argument. */
307 fputs (_("\
308 Output:\n\
309 --defines[=FILE] also produce a header file\n\
310 -d likewise but cannot specify FILE (for POSIX Yacc)\n\
311 -r, --report=THINGS also produce details on the automaton\n\
312 --report-file=FILE write report to FILE\n\
313 -v, --verbose same as '--report=state'\n\
314 -b, --file-prefix=PREFIX specify a PREFIX for output files\n\
315 -o, --output=FILE leave output to FILE\n\
316 -g, --graph[=FILE] also output a graph of the automaton\n\
317 -x, --xml[=FILE] also output an XML report of the automaton\n\
318 (the XML schema is experimental)\n\
319 "), stdout);
320 putc ('\n', stdout);
321
322 fputs (_("\
323 Warning categories include:\n\
324 'midrule-values' unset or unused midrule values\n\
325 'yacc' incompatibilities with POSIX Yacc\n\
326 'conflicts-sr' S/R conflicts (enabled by default)\n\
327 'conflicts-rr' R/R conflicts (enabled by default)\n\
328 'deprecated' obsolete constructs\n\
329 'empty-rule' empty rules without %empty\n\
330 'precedence' useless precedence and associativity\n\
331 'other' all other warnings (enabled by default)\n\
332 'all' all the warnings except 'yacc'\n\
333 'no-CATEGORY' turn off warnings in CATEGORY\n\
334 'none' turn off all the warnings\n\
335 'error[=CATEGORY]' treat warnings as errors\n\
336 "), stdout);
337 putc ('\n', stdout);
338
339 fputs (_("\
340 THINGS is a list of comma separated words that can include:\n\
341 'state' describe the states\n\
342 'itemset' complete the core item sets with their closure\n\
343 'lookahead' explicitly associate lookahead tokens to items\n\
344 'solved' describe shift/reduce conflicts solving\n\
345 'all' include all the above information\n\
346 'none' disable the report\n\
347 "), stdout);
348 putc ('\n', stdout);
349
350 fputs (_("\
351 FEATURE is a list of comma separated words that can include:\n\
352 'caret' show errors with carets\n\
353 'all' all of the above\n\
354 'none' disable all of the above\n\
355 "), stdout);
356
357 putc ('\n', stdout);
358 printf (_("Report bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
359 printf (_("%s home page: <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL);
360 fputs (_("General help using GNU software: "
361 "<http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>.\n"),
362 stdout);
363 /* Don't output this redundant message for English locales.
364 Note we still output for 'C' so that it gets included in the
365 man page. */
366 const char *lc_messages = setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
367 if (lc_messages && !STREQ (lc_messages, "en_"))
368 /* TRANSLATORS: Replace LANG_CODE in this URL with your language
369 code <http://translationproject.org/team/LANG_CODE.html> to
370 form one of the URLs at http://translationproject.org/team/.
371 Otherwise, replace the entire URL with your translation team's
372 email address. */
373 fputs (_("Report translation bugs to "
374 "<http://translationproject.org/team/>.\n"), stdout);
375 fputs (_("For complete documentation, run: info bison.\n"), stdout);
376 }
377
378 exit (status);
379 }
380
381
382 /*------------------------------.
383 | Display the version message. |
384 `------------------------------*/
385
386 static void
387 version (void)
388 {
389 /* Some efforts were made to ease the translators' task, please
390 continue. */
391 printf (_("bison (GNU Bison) %s"), VERSION);
392 putc ('\n', stdout);
393 fputs (_("Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman.\n"), stdout);
394 putc ('\n', stdout);
395
396 fprintf (stdout,
397 _("Copyright (C) %d Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"),
398 PACKAGE_COPYRIGHT_YEAR);
399
400 fputs (_("\
401 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
402 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
403 "),
404 stdout);
405 }
406
407
408 /*-------------------------------------.
409 | --skeleton and --language handling. |
410 `--------------------------------------*/
411
412 void
413 skeleton_arg (char const *arg, int prio, location loc)
414 {
415 if (prio < skeleton_prio)
416 {
417 skeleton_prio = prio;
418 skeleton = arg;
419 }
420 else if (prio == skeleton_prio)
421 complain (&loc, complaint,
422 _("multiple skeleton declarations are invalid"));
423 }
424
425 void
426 language_argmatch (char const *arg, int prio, location loc)
427 {
428 char const *msg;
429
430 if (prio < language_prio)
431 {
432 int i;
433 for (i = 0; valid_languages[i].language[0]; i++)
434 if (c_strcasecmp (arg, valid_languages[i].language) == 0)
435 {
436 language_prio = prio;
437 language = &valid_languages[i];
438 return;
439 }
440 msg = _("%s: invalid language");
441 }
442 else if (language_prio == prio)
443 msg = _("multiple language declarations are invalid");
444 else
445 return;
446
447 complain (&loc, complaint, msg, quotearg_colon (arg));
448 }
449
450 /*----------------------.
451 | Process the options. |
452 `----------------------*/
453
454 /* Shorts options.
455 Should be computed from long_options. */
456 static char const short_options[] =
457 "D:"
458 "F:"
459 "L:"
460 "S:"
461 "T::"
462 "V"
463 "W::"
464 "b:"
465 "d"
466 "f::"
467 "g::"
468 "h"
469 "k"
470 "l"
471 "o:"
472 "p:"
473 "r:"
474 "t"
475 "v"
476 "x::"
477 "y"
478 ;
479
480 /* Values for long options that do not have single-letter equivalents. */
481 enum
482 {
483 LOCATIONS_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
484 PRINT_LOCALEDIR_OPTION,
485 PRINT_DATADIR_OPTION,
486 REPORT_FILE_OPTION
487 };
488
489 static struct option const long_options[] =
490 {
491 /* Operation modes. */
492 { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
493 { "version", no_argument, 0, 'V' },
494 { "print-localedir", no_argument, 0, PRINT_LOCALEDIR_OPTION },
495 { "print-datadir", no_argument, 0, PRINT_DATADIR_OPTION },
496 { "warnings", optional_argument, 0, 'W' },
497
498 /* Parser. */
499 { "name-prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
500
501 /* Output. */
502 { "file-prefix", required_argument, 0, 'b' },
503 { "output", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
504 { "output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
505 { "graph", optional_argument, 0, 'g' },
506 { "xml", optional_argument, 0, 'x' },
507 { "report", required_argument, 0, 'r' },
508 { "report-file", required_argument, 0, REPORT_FILE_OPTION },
509 { "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
510
511 /* Hidden. */
512 { "trace", optional_argument, 0, 'T' },
513
514 /* Output. */
515 { "defines", optional_argument, 0, 'd' },
516 { "feature", optional_argument, 0, 'f' },
517
518 /* Operation modes. */
519 { "fixed-output-files", no_argument, 0, 'y' },
520 { "yacc", no_argument, 0, 'y' },
521
522 /* Parser. */
523 { "debug", no_argument, 0, 't' },
524 { "define", required_argument, 0, 'D' },
525 { "force-define", required_argument, 0, 'F' },
526 { "locations", no_argument, 0, LOCATIONS_OPTION },
527 { "no-lines", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
528 { "skeleton", required_argument, 0, 'S' },
529 { "language", required_argument, 0, 'L' },
530 { "token-table", no_argument, 0, 'k' },
531
532 {0, 0, 0, 0}
533 };
534
535 /* Under DOS, there is no difference on the case. This can be
536 troublesome when looking for '.tab' etc. */
537 #ifdef MSDOS
538 # define AS_FILE_NAME(File) (strlwr (File), (File))
539 #else
540 # define AS_FILE_NAME(File) (File)
541 #endif
542
543 /* Build a location for the current command line argument. */
544 static
545 location
546 command_line_location (void)
547 {
548 location res;
549 /* "<command line>" is used in GCC's messages about -D. */
550 boundary_set (&res.start, uniqstr_new ("<command line>"), optind - 1, -1);
551 res.end = res.start;
552 return res;
553 }
554
555
556 void
557 getargs (int argc, char *argv[])
558 {
559 int c;
560
561 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL))
562 != -1)
563 switch (c)
564 {
565 /* ASCII Sorting for short options (i.e., upper case then
566 lower case), and then long-only options. */
567
568 case 0:
569 /* Certain long options cause getopt_long to return 0. */
570 break;
571
572 case 'D': /* -DNAME[=(VALUE|"VALUE"|{VALUE})]. */
573 case 'F': /* -FNAME[=(VALUE|"VALUE"|{VALUE})]. */
574 {
575 char *name = optarg;
576 char *value = strchr (optarg, '=');
577 muscle_kind kind = muscle_keyword;
578 if (value)
579 {
580 char *end = value + strlen (value) - 1;
581 *value++ = 0;
582 if (*value == '{' && *end == '}')
583 {
584 kind = muscle_code;
585 ++value;
586 *end = 0;
587 }
588 else if (*value == '"' && *end == '"')
589 {
590 kind = muscle_string;
591 ++value;
592 *end = 0;
593 }
594 }
595 muscle_percent_define_insert (name, command_line_location (),
596 kind, value ? value : "",
597 c == 'D' ? MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_D
598 : MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_F);
599 }
600 break;
601
602 case 'L':
603 language_argmatch (optarg, command_line_prio,
604 command_line_location ());
605 break;
606
607 case 'S':
608 skeleton_arg (AS_FILE_NAME (optarg), command_line_prio,
609 command_line_location ());
610 break;
611
612 case 'T':
613 FLAGS_ARGMATCH (trace, optarg, trace_all);
614 break;
615
616 case 'V':
617 version ();
618 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
619
620 case 'f':
621 FLAGS_ARGMATCH (feature, optarg, feature_all);
622 break;
623
624 case 'W':
625 warnings_argmatch (optarg);
626 break;
627
628 case 'b':
629 spec_file_prefix = AS_FILE_NAME (optarg);
630 break;
631
632 case 'd':
633 /* Here, the -d and --defines options are differentiated. */
634 defines_flag = true;
635 if (optarg)
636 {
637 free (spec_defines_file);
638 spec_defines_file = xstrdup (AS_FILE_NAME (optarg));
639 }
640 break;
641
642 case 'g':
643 graph_flag = true;
644 if (optarg)
645 {
646 free (spec_graph_file);
647 spec_graph_file = xstrdup (AS_FILE_NAME (optarg));
648 }
649 break;
650
651 case 'h':
652 usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
653
654 case 'k':
655 token_table_flag = true;
656 break;
657
658 case 'l':
659 no_lines_flag = true;
660 break;
661
662 case 'o':
663 spec_outfile = AS_FILE_NAME (optarg);
664 break;
665
666 case 'p':
667 spec_name_prefix = optarg;
668 break;
669
670 case 'r':
671 FLAGS_ARGMATCH (report, optarg, report_all);
672 break;
673
674 case 't':
675 muscle_percent_define_insert ("parse.trace",
676 command_line_location (),
677 muscle_keyword, "",
678 MUSCLE_PERCENT_DEFINE_D);
679 break;
680
681 case 'v':
682 report_flag |= report_states;
683 break;
684
685 case 'x':
686 xml_flag = true;
687 if (optarg)
688 {
689 free (spec_xml_file);
690 spec_xml_file = xstrdup (AS_FILE_NAME (optarg));
691 }
692 break;
693
694 case 'y':
695 warning_argmatch ("error=yacc", 0, 6);
696 yacc_flag = true;
697 break;
698
699 case LOCATIONS_OPTION:
700 muscle_percent_define_ensure ("locations",
701 command_line_location (), true);
702 break;
703
704 case PRINT_LOCALEDIR_OPTION:
705 printf ("%s\n", LOCALEDIR);
706 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
707
708 case PRINT_DATADIR_OPTION:
709 printf ("%s\n", pkgdatadir ());
710 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
711
712 case REPORT_FILE_OPTION:
713 free (spec_verbose_file);
714 spec_verbose_file = xstrdup (AS_FILE_NAME (optarg));
715 break;
716
717 default:
718 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
719 }
720
721 if (argc - optind != 1)
722 {
723 if (argc - optind < 1)
724 error (0, 0, _("%s: missing operand"), quotearg_colon (argv[argc - 1]));
725 else
726 error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind + 1]));
727 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
728 }
729
730 current_file = grammar_file = uniqstr_new (argv[optind]);
731 MUSCLE_INSERT_C_STRING ("file_name", grammar_file);
732 }
733
734 void
735 tr (char *s, char from, char to)
736 {
737 for (; *s; s++)
738 if (*s == from)
739 *s = to;
740 }