hash: check insertion for memory exhaustion.

[bison.git] / src / scan-code.l

/* Bison Action Scanner                             -*- C -*-

   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

%option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
%option prefix="code_" outfile="lex.yy.c"

%{
/* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31.  See Debian bug 333231
   <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>.  */
#undef code_wrap
#define code_wrap() 1

#define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) code_ ## Id
#include "flex-scanner.h"

#include "complain.h"
#include "reader.h"
#include "getargs.h"
#include <get-errno.h>
#include <quote.h>

#include "scan-code.h"
#include "symlist.h"

/* The current calling start condition: SC_RULE_ACTION or
   SC_SYMBOL_ACTION. */
# define YY_DECL static char *code_lex (code_props *self, int sc_context)
YY_DECL;

#define YY_USER_ACTION  location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);

static void handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *cp,
				  location dollar_loc);
static void handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *cp, location at_loc);
static location the_location;
static location *loc = &the_location;

/* A string representing the most recent translation.  */
static char *last_string;

/* True if an untyped $$ or $n was seen.  */
static bool untyped_var_seen;
%}
 /* C and C++ comments in code. */
%x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
 /* Strings and characters in code. */
%x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
 /* Whether in a rule or symbol action.  Specifies the translation
    of $ and @.  */
%x SC_RULE_ACTION SC_SYMBOL_ACTION


/* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
   historically almost any character is allowed in a tag.  We disallow
   NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation.  */
tag	 [^\0\n>]+

/* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline.  Following GCC, allow
   white space between the backslash and the newline.  */
splice	 (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*

%%

%{
  /* Nesting level of the current code in braces.  */
  int braces_level = 0;

  /* Whether a semicolon is probably needed.
     The heuristic is that a semicolon is not needed after `{', `}', `;',
     or a C preprocessor directive, and that whitespaces and comments
     do not affect this flag.
     Note that `{' does not need a semicolon because of `{}'.
     A semicolon may be needed before a cpp direcive, but don't bother.  */
  bool need_semicolon = false;

  /* Whether in a C preprocessor directive.  Don't use a start condition
     for this because, at the end of strings and comments, we still need
     to know whether we're in a directive.  */
  bool in_cpp = false;

  /* This scanner is special: it is invoked only once, henceforth
     is expected to return only once.  This initialization is
     therefore done once per action to translate. */
  aver (sc_context == SC_SYMBOL_ACTION
	|| sc_context == SC_RULE_ACTION
	|| sc_context == INITIAL);
  BEGIN sc_context;
%}

  /*------------------------------------------------------------.
  | Scanning a C comment.  The initial `/ *' is already eaten.  |
  `------------------------------------------------------------*/

<SC_COMMENT>
{
  "*"{splice}"/"  STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
}


  /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
  | Scanning a line comment.  The initial `//' is already eaten.  |
  `--------------------------------------------------------------*/

<SC_LINE_COMMENT>
{
  "\n"		 STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
  {splice}	 STRING_GROW;
}


  /*--------------------------------------------.
  | Scanning user-code characters and strings.  |
  `--------------------------------------------*/

<SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
{
  {splice}|\\{splice}.	STRING_GROW;
}

<SC_CHARACTER>
{
  "'"		STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
}

<SC_STRING>
{
  "\""		STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
}


<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>{
  "'" {
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "\"" {
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_STRING;
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "/"{splice}"*" {
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_COMMENT;
  }
  "/"{splice}"/" {
    STRING_GROW;
    BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
  }
}

<SC_RULE_ACTION>
{
  "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$")  {
    handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") {
    handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
    need_semicolon = true;
  }

  "$"  {
    warn_at (*loc, _("stray `$'"));
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "@"  {
    warn_at (*loc, _("stray `@'"));
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "["  {
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
    need_semicolon = true;
  }
  "]"  {
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
    need_semicolon = true;
  }

  ";"  STRING_GROW;                 need_semicolon = false;
  "{"  STRING_GROW; ++braces_level; need_semicolon = false;
  "}"  {
    bool outer_brace = --braces_level == 0;

    /* As an undocumented Bison extension, append `;' before the last
       brace in braced code, so that the user code can omit trailing
       `;'.  But do not append `;' if emulating Yacc, since Yacc does
       not append one.  */
    if (outer_brace && !yacc_flag && language_prio == default_prio
        && skeleton_prio == default_prio && need_semicolon && ! in_cpp)
      {
	warn_at (*loc, _("a `;' might be needed at the end of action code"));
	warn_at (*loc, _("future versions of Bison will not add the `;'"));
	obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ';');
      }

    STRING_GROW;
    need_semicolon = false;
  }

  /* Preprocessing directives should only be recognized at the beginning
     of lines, allowing whitespace including comments, but in C/C++,
     `#' can only be the start of preprocessor directives or within
     `#define' directives anyway, so don't bother with begin of line.  */
  "#"       STRING_GROW; in_cpp = true;

  {splice}  STRING_GROW;
  [\n\r]    STRING_GROW; if (in_cpp) in_cpp = need_semicolon = false; 
  [ \t\f]   STRING_GROW;
  .         STRING_GROW; need_semicolon = true;
}

<SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
{
  "$$" {
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
    self->is_value_used = true;
  }
  "@$" {
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_at_dollar[");
    locations_flag = true;
  }
}


  /*-----------------------------------------.
  | Escape M4 quoting characters in C code.  |
  `-----------------------------------------*/

<*>
{
  \$	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
  \@	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
  \[	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
  \]	obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
}

  /*-----------------------------------------------------.
  | By default, grow the string obstack with the input.  |
  `-----------------------------------------------------*/

<*>.|\n	STRING_GROW;

 /* End of processing. */
<*><<EOF>>	 {
                   STRING_FINISH;
                   return last_string;
                 }

%%

/* Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of
   a handle (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) are required by the
   semantic actions of this grammar. */
int max_left_semantic_context = 0;


/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
| TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$').      |
|                                                                   |
| Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer)                         |
|                                                                   |
| Output to OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this semantic value.  |
`------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
{
  char const *type_name = NULL;
  char *cp = text + 1;
  symbol_list *effective_rule;
  int effective_rule_length;

  if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
    {
      effective_rule = rule->midrule_parent_rule;
      effective_rule_length = rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1;
    }
  else
    {
      effective_rule = rule;
      effective_rule_length = symbol_list_length (rule->next);
    }

  /* Get the type name if explicit. */
  if (*cp == '<')
    {
      type_name = ++cp;
      while (*cp != '>')
	++cp;
      *cp = '\0';
      ++cp;
      if (untyped_var_seen)
	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
      tag_seen = true;
    }

  if (*cp == '$')
    {
      if (!type_name)
	type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (rule, dollar_loc, 0);

      if (!type_name)
	{
	  if (union_seen | tag_seen)
	    {
	      if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
		complain_at (dollar_loc,
			     _("$$ for the midrule at $%d of `%s'"
			       " has no declared type"),
			     rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index,
			     effective_rule->content.sym->tag);
	      else
		complain_at (dollar_loc, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
			     rule->content.sym->tag);
	    }
	  else
	    untyped_var_seen = true;
	  type_name = "";
	}

      obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
		      "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
      rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
    }
  else
    {
      long int num = strtol (cp, NULL, 10);

      if (1 - INT_MAX + effective_rule_length <= num
	  && num <= effective_rule_length)
	{
	  int n = num;
	  if (max_left_semantic_context < 1 - n)
	    max_left_semantic_context = 1 - n;
	  if (!type_name && 0 < n)
	    type_name =
	      symbol_list_n_type_name_get (effective_rule, dollar_loc, n);
	  if (!type_name)
	    {
	      if (union_seen | tag_seen)
		complain_at (dollar_loc, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
			     n, effective_rule->content.sym->tag);
	      else
		untyped_var_seen = true;
	      type_name = "";
	    }

	  obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
			  "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
			  effective_rule_length, n, type_name);
          if (n > 0)
            symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
              true;
	}
      else
	complain_at (dollar_loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
    }
}


/*------------------------------------------------------.
| TEXT is a location token (i.e., a `@...').  Output to |
| OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this location.      |
`------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
{
  char *cp = text + 1;
  int effective_rule_length =
    (rule->midrule_parent_rule
     ? rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1
     : symbol_list_length (rule->next));

  locations_flag = true;

  if (*cp == '$')
    obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_location[");
  else
    {
      long int num = strtol (cp, NULL, 10);

      if (1 - INT_MAX + effective_rule_length <= num
	  && num <= effective_rule_length)
	{
	  int n = num;
	  obstack_fgrow2 (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
			  effective_rule_length, n);
	}
      else
	complain_at (at_loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
    }
}


/*-------------------------.
| Initialize the scanner.  |
`-------------------------*/

/* Translate the dollars and ats in \a self, in the context \a sc_context
   (SC_RULE_ACTION, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION, INITIAL).  */

static char const *
translate_action (code_props *self, int sc_context)
{
  char *res;
  static bool initialized = false;
  if (!initialized)
    {
      obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
      yy_flex_debug = 0;
      initialized = true;
    }

  loc->start = loc->end = self->location.start;
  yy_switch_to_buffer (yy_scan_string (self->code));
  res = code_lex (self, sc_context);
  yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);

  return res;
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Implementation of the public interface as documented in "scan-code.h".  |
`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void
code_props_none_init (code_props *self)
{
  *self = code_props_none;
}

code_props const code_props_none = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;

void
code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code, location code_loc)
{
  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_PLAIN;
  self->code = code;
  self->location = code_loc;
  self->is_value_used = false;
  self->rule = NULL;
}

void
code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
                               location code_loc)
{
  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION;
  self->code = code;
  self->location = code_loc;
  self->is_value_used = false;
  self->rule = NULL;
}

void
code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
                             location code_loc, symbol_list *rule)
{
  self->kind = CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION;
  self->code = code;
  self->location = code_loc;
  self->is_value_used = false;
  self->rule = rule;
}

void
code_props_translate_code (code_props *self)
{
  switch (self->kind)
    {
      case CODE_PROPS_NONE:
        break;
      case CODE_PROPS_PLAIN:
        self->code = translate_action (self, INITIAL);
        break;
      case CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION:
        self->code = translate_action (self, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION);
        break;
      case CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION:
        self->code = translate_action (self, SC_RULE_ACTION);
        break;
    }
}

void
code_scanner_last_string_free (void)
{
  STRING_FREE;
}

void
code_scanner_free (void)
{
  obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
  /* Reclaim Flex's buffers.  */
  yylex_destroy ();
}