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1/* Bison Action Scanner -*- C -*-
2
28e52c0d 3 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6
f16b0819 7 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
e9071366 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f16b0819 9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f16b0819 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20%option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
21%option prefix="code_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
22
23%{
24/* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31. See Debian bug 333231
25 <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>. */
26#undef code_wrap
27#define code_wrap() 1
28
29#define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) code_ ## Id
30#include "flex-scanner.h"
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31
32#include "complain.h"
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33#include "reader.h"
34#include "getargs.h"
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35#include <get-errno.h>
36#include <quote.h>
37
38#include "scan-code.h"
28e52c0d 39#include "symlist.h"
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40
41/* The current calling start condition: SC_RULE_ACTION or
42 SC_SYMBOL_ACTION. */
28e52c0d 43# define YY_DECL static char *code_lex (code_props *self, int sc_context)
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44YY_DECL;
45
46#define YY_USER_ACTION location_compute (loc, &loc->end, yytext, yyleng);
47
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48static void handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *cp,
49 location dollar_loc);
50static void handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *cp, location at_loc);
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51static location the_location;
52static location *loc = &the_location;
ddc8ede1 53
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54/* A string representing the most recent translation. */
55static char *last_string;
56
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57/* True if an untyped $$ or $n was seen. */
58static bool untyped_var_seen;
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59%}
60 /* C and C++ comments in code. */
61%x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
62 /* Strings and characters in code. */
63%x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
64 /* Whether in a rule or symbol action. Specifies the translation
65 of $ and @. */
66%x SC_RULE_ACTION SC_SYMBOL_ACTION
67
68
69/* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
70 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
71 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. */
72tag [^\0\n>]+
73
74/* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
75 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
76splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
77
78%%
79
80%{
2346344a 81 /* Nesting level of the current code in braces. */
4f82b42a 82 int braces_level = 0;
2346344a 83
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84 /* This scanner is special: it is invoked only once, henceforth
85 is expected to return only once. This initialization is
86 therefore done once per action to translate. */
4f82b42a
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87 aver (sc_context == SC_SYMBOL_ACTION
88 || sc_context == SC_RULE_ACTION
89 || sc_context == INITIAL);
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90 BEGIN sc_context;
91%}
92
93 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
94 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
95 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
96
97<SC_COMMENT>
98{
99 "*"{splice}"/" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
100}
101
102
103 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
104 | Scanning a line comment. The initial `//' is already eaten. |
105 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
106
107<SC_LINE_COMMENT>
108{
109 "\n" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
110 {splice} STRING_GROW;
111}
112
113
114 /*--------------------------------------------.
115 | Scanning user-code characters and strings. |
116 `--------------------------------------------*/
117
118<SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
119{
120 {splice}|\\{splice}. STRING_GROW;
121}
122
123<SC_CHARACTER>
124{
125 "'" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
126}
127
128<SC_STRING>
129{
130 "\"" STRING_GROW; BEGIN sc_context;
131}
132
133
134<SC_RULE_ACTION,SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>{
135 "'" {
136 STRING_GROW;
137 BEGIN SC_CHARACTER;
138 }
139 "\"" {
140 STRING_GROW;
141 BEGIN SC_STRING;
142 }
143 "/"{splice}"*" {
144 STRING_GROW;
145 BEGIN SC_COMMENT;
146 }
147 "/"{splice}"/" {
148 STRING_GROW;
149 BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
150 }
151}
152
153<SC_RULE_ACTION>
154{
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155 "$"("<"{tag}">")?(-?[0-9]+|"$") {
156 handle_action_dollar (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
157 }
158 "@"(-?[0-9]+|"$") {
159 handle_action_at (self->rule, yytext, *loc);
160 }
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161
162 "$" {
163 warn_at (*loc, _("stray `$'"));
164 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
165 }
166 "@" {
167 warn_at (*loc, _("stray `@'"));
168 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
169 }
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170
171 "{" STRING_GROW; ++braces_level;
172 "}" {
173 bool outer_brace = --braces_level < 0;
174
175 /* As an undocumented Bison extension, append `;' before the last
176 brace in braced code, so that the user code can omit trailing
177 `;'. But do not append `;' if emulating Yacc, since Yacc does
178 not append one.
179
180 FIXME: Bison should warn if a semicolon seems to be necessary
181 here, and should omit the semicolon if it seems unnecessary
182 (e.g., after ';', '{', or '}', each followed by comments or
183 white space). Such a warning shouldn't depend on --yacc; it
184 should depend on a new --pedantic option, which would cause
185 Bison to warn if it detects an extension to POSIX. --pedantic
186 should also diagnose other Bison extensions like %yacc.
187 Perhaps there should also be a GCC-style --pedantic-errors
188 option, so that such warnings are diagnosed as errors. */
189 if (outer_brace && ! yacc_flag)
190 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, ';');
191
192 STRING_GROW;
193 }
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194}
195
196<SC_SYMBOL_ACTION>
197{
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198 "$$" {
199 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_dollar_dollar[");
200 self->is_value_used = true;
201 }
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202 "@$" {
203 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_at_dollar[");
204 locations_flag = true;
205 }
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206}
207
208
209 /*-----------------------------------------.
210 | Escape M4 quoting characters in C code. |
211 `-----------------------------------------*/
212
213<*>
214{
215 \$ obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "$][");
216 \@ obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@@");
217 \[ obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@{");
218 \] obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "@}");
219}
220
221 /*-----------------------------------------------------.
222 | By default, grow the string obstack with the input. |
223 `-----------------------------------------------------*/
224
225<*>.|\n STRING_GROW;
226
227 /* End of processing. */
228<*><<EOF>> {
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229 STRING_FINISH;
230 return last_string;
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231 }
232
233%%
234
235/* Keeps track of the maximum number of semantic values to the left of
236 a handle (those referenced by $0, $-1, etc.) are required by the
237 semantic actions of this grammar. */
238int max_left_semantic_context = 0;
239
240
241/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
242| TEXT is pointing to a wannabee semantic value (i.e., a `$'). |
243| |
244| Possible inputs: $[<TYPENAME>]($|integer) |
245| |
246| Output to OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this semantic value. |
247`------------------------------------------------------------------*/
248
249static void
4210cd0b 250handle_action_dollar (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location dollar_loc)
e9071366 251{
28e52c0d 252 char const *type_name = NULL;
e9071366 253 char *cp = text + 1;
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254 symbol_list *effective_rule;
255 int effective_rule_length;
256
257 if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
258 {
259 effective_rule = rule->midrule_parent_rule;
260 effective_rule_length = rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1;
261 }
262 else
263 {
264 effective_rule = rule;
265 effective_rule_length = symbol_list_length (rule->next);
266 }
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267
268 /* Get the type name if explicit. */
269 if (*cp == '<')
270 {
271 type_name = ++cp;
272 while (*cp != '>')
273 ++cp;
274 *cp = '\0';
275 ++cp;
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276 if (untyped_var_seen)
277 complain_at (dollar_loc, _("explicit type given in untyped grammar"));
278 tag_seen = true;
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279 }
280
281 if (*cp == '$')
282 {
283 if (!type_name)
4210cd0b 284 type_name = symbol_list_n_type_name_get (rule, dollar_loc, 0);
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285
286 if (!type_name)
ad6b1efa 287 {
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288 if (union_seen | tag_seen)
289 {
290 if (rule->midrule_parent_rule)
291 complain_at (dollar_loc,
292 _("$$ for the midrule at $%d of `%s'"
293 " has no declared type"),
294 rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index,
3be03b13 295 effective_rule->content.sym->tag);
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296 else
297 complain_at (dollar_loc, _("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
3be03b13 298 rule->content.sym->tag);
ddc8ede1 299 }
ad6b1efa 300 else
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301 untyped_var_seen = true;
302 type_name = "";
ad6b1efa 303 }
ddc8ede1 304
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305 obstack_fgrow1 (&obstack_for_string,
306 "]b4_lhs_value([%s])[", type_name);
f6857bbf 307 rule->action_props.is_value_used = true;
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308 }
309 else
310 {
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311 long int num = strtol (cp, NULL, 10);
312
313 if (1 - INT_MAX + effective_rule_length <= num
314 && num <= effective_rule_length)
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315 {
316 int n = num;
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317 if (max_left_semantic_context < 1 - n)
318 max_left_semantic_context = 1 - n;
319 if (!type_name && 0 < n)
0c8e079f 320 type_name =
ffa4ba3a 321 symbol_list_n_type_name_get (effective_rule, dollar_loc, n);
e9071366 322 if (!type_name)
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323 {
324 if (union_seen | tag_seen)
325 complain_at (dollar_loc, _("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
3be03b13 326 n, effective_rule->content.sym->tag);
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327 else
328 untyped_var_seen = true;
329 type_name = "";
330 }
331
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332 obstack_fgrow3 (&obstack_for_string,
333 "]b4_rhs_value(%d, %d, [%s])[",
ffa4ba3a 334 effective_rule_length, n, type_name);
28e52c0d 335 if (n > 0)
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336 symbol_list_n_get (effective_rule, n)->action_props.is_value_used =
337 true;
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338 }
339 else
0c8e079f 340 complain_at (dollar_loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
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341 }
342}
343
344
345/*------------------------------------------------------.
346| TEXT is a location token (i.e., a `@...'). Output to |
347| OBSTACK_FOR_STRING a reference to this location. |
348`------------------------------------------------------*/
349
350static void
4210cd0b 351handle_action_at (symbol_list *rule, char *text, location at_loc)
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352{
353 char *cp = text + 1;
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354 int effective_rule_length =
355 (rule->midrule_parent_rule
356 ? rule->midrule_parent_rhs_index - 1
357 : symbol_list_length (rule->next));
ffa4ba3a 358
4f82b42a 359 locations_flag = true;
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360
361 if (*cp == '$')
362 obstack_sgrow (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_lhs_location[");
363 else
364 {
ddc8ede1 365 long int num = strtol (cp, NULL, 10);
e9071366 366
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367 if (1 - INT_MAX + effective_rule_length <= num
368 && num <= effective_rule_length)
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369 {
370 int n = num;
371 obstack_fgrow2 (&obstack_for_string, "]b4_rhs_location(%d, %d)[",
ffa4ba3a 372 effective_rule_length, n);
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373 }
374 else
0c8e079f 375 complain_at (at_loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (text));
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376 }
377}
378
379
380/*-------------------------.
381| Initialize the scanner. |
382`-------------------------*/
383
28e52c0d 384/* Translate the dollars and ats in \a self, in the context \a sc_context
ddc8ede1 385 (SC_RULE_ACTION, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION, INITIAL). */
e9071366 386
eb095650 387static char const *
28e52c0d 388translate_action (code_props *self, int sc_context)
e9071366 389{
2ce4ed68 390 char *res;
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391 static bool initialized = false;
392 if (!initialized)
393 {
394 obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
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395 yy_flex_debug = 0;
396 initialized = true;
397 }
398
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399 loc->start = loc->end = self->location.start;
400 yy_switch_to_buffer (yy_scan_string (self->code));
401 res = code_lex (self, sc_context);
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402 yy_delete_buffer (YY_CURRENT_BUFFER);
403
404 return res;
405}
406
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407/*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
408| Implementation of the public interface as documented in "scan-code.h". |
409`------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
410
411void
412code_props_none_init (code_props *self)
76290368 413{
28e52c0d 414 *self = code_props_none;
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415}
416
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417code_props const code_props_none = CODE_PROPS_NONE_INIT;
418
419void
420code_props_plain_init (code_props *self, char const *code, location code_loc)
76290368 421{
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422 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_PLAIN;
423 self->code = code;
424 self->location = code_loc;
425 self->is_value_used = false;
426 self->rule = NULL;
76290368
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427}
428
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429void
430code_props_symbol_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
431 location code_loc)
e9071366 432{
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433 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION;
434 self->code = code;
435 self->location = code_loc;
436 self->is_value_used = false;
437 self->rule = NULL;
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438}
439
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440void
441code_props_rule_action_init (code_props *self, char const *code,
442 location code_loc, symbol_list *rule)
443{
444 self->kind = CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION;
445 self->code = code;
446 self->location = code_loc;
447 self->is_value_used = false;
448 self->rule = rule;
449}
450
451void
452code_props_translate_code (code_props *self)
453{
454 switch (self->kind)
455 {
456 case CODE_PROPS_NONE:
457 break;
458 case CODE_PROPS_PLAIN:
459 self->code = translate_action (self, INITIAL);
460 break;
461 case CODE_PROPS_SYMBOL_ACTION:
462 self->code = translate_action (self, SC_SYMBOL_ACTION);
463 break;
464 case CODE_PROPS_RULE_ACTION:
465 self->code = translate_action (self, SC_RULE_ACTION);
466 break;
467 }
468}
469
470void
471code_scanner_last_string_free (void)
472{
473 STRING_FREE;
474}
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475
476void
477code_scanner_free (void)
478{
479 obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
480 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */
580b8926 481 yylex_destroy ();
e9071366 482}