We run dpkg on its own pty, so we can log its output and have our own
output around it (like the progress bar), while also allowing debconf
and configfile prompts to happen.
In commit 223ae57d468fdcac451209a095047a07a5698212 we changed to
constantly reopening the slave for kfreebsd. This has the sideeffect
though that in some cases slave and master will lose their connection on
linux, so that no output is passed along anymore. We fix this by having
always an fd referencing the slave open (linux), but we don't use it
(kfreebsd).
Failing to get our PTY up and running has many (bad) consequences
including (not limited to, nor all at ones or in any case) garbled ouput,
no output, no logging, a (partial) mixture of the previous items, …
This commit is therefore also reshuffling quiet a bit of the creation
code to get especially the output part up and running on linux and the
logging for kfreebsd.
Note that the testcase tries to cover some cases, but this is an
interactivity issue so only interactive usage can really be a good test.
While on linux files are created in /tmp with $USER:$USER, on my
kfreebsd testmachine they are created with $USER:root, so we pull some
strings here to make it work on both.
create our cache and lib directory always with mode 755
We autocreate for a while now the last two directories in /var/lib/apt/lists
(similar for /var/cache/apt/archives) which is very nice for systems having
any of those on tmpfs or other non-persistent storage. This also means
though that this creation is effected by the default umask, so for
people with aggressive umasks like 027 the directories will be created
with 750, which means all non-root users are left out, which is usually
exactly what we want then this umask is set, but the cache and lib
directories contain public knowledge. There isn't any need to protect
them from viewers and they render apt completely useless if not
readable.
Usually they don't provide a lot in terms of what they test, but they
help in covering many lines from strictly anecdotal commands (stats,
moo) and error messages, so that stuff which really needs to be tested,
but isn't is better visible in coverage reports.
Do the same with less code in apt-get. This especially ensures that the
lock file (and the parent directories) exist before we are trying to
lock. It also means that clean now creates the directories if they are
missing so we returned to a proper clean state now.
We use it in other places already as well even though it is farly new
addition to the POSIX family with 2008, but rolling our own here is
really something which should be avoided in such a important method.
dpkg wants to know about a package before it can be put on hold, so we
have to at least hint about its existance in the available file it
"maintaince" to know about such stuff. The simple thing would probably
be to just feed all Packages files into dpkg as well, but what would be
the point really? Exactly, so we take a shortcut here and just create
dummies in the available file if we need to which isn't going to be that
common as usually you are holding packages back and not off.
Who would have thought that a simple feature like setting a package on
hold requires more than 200 lines of code… at least with the testcase it
is now explicitly tested code.
The tool checks for debconf version before printing the info it
extracts, so that it doesn't extract data which can't be interpreted
before debconf is upgraded. It is only fair to check for this behaviour
in the tests.
By convention, if I run a tool with --help or --version I expect it to
exit successfully with the usage, while if I do call it wrong (like
without any parameters) I expect the usage message shown with a non-zero
exit.
We have a d-pointer available here, so go ahead and use it which also
helps in hidding some dirty details here. The "hard" part is keeping the
abi for the inlined methods so that they don't break – at least not more
than before as much of the point beside a speedup is support for more
than 256 fields in a single section.
No idea what the intension was here, but it seems like a leftover from
a workover which happened to be done differently later. As it doesn't
provide anything at the moment we just revert to the previous abi here.
The change itself is no problem ABI wise, but the remove of the old
undynamic hashtables is, so we bring it back for older abis and happily
use the now available free space to backport more recent additions like
the dynamic hashtable itself.
explicit overload methods instead of adding parameters
Adding a new parameter (with a default) is an ABI break, but you can
overload a method, which is "just" an API break for everyone doing
references to this method (aka: nobody).
We have a bunch of classes which are of no use for the outside world,
but were still exported and so needed to preserve ABI/API. Marking them
as hidden to not export them any longer is a big API break in theory,
but in practice nobody is using them – as if they would its a bug.
We can't add a new virtual method without breaking the ABI, but we can
freely add new methods, so for older ABIs we just implement this method
with a dynamic_cast, so that clients can be more ignorant about the API
here and especially don't need to pull a very dirty trick by assuming
internal knowledge (like apt-get did here).
replace ignore-deprecated #pragma dance with _Pragma
For compatibility we use/provide and fill quiet some deprecated methods
and fields, which subsequently earns us a warning for using them. These
warnings therefore have to be disabled for these codeparts and that is
what this change does now in a slightly more elegant way.
Division by result of sizeof(). memset() expects a size in bytes
"did you intend to multiply instead?" is what cppcheck helpful says and
it is absolutely right. Doesn't make a whole lot of a difference though
as we are talking about 'char' in this testcase, but just to be sure.
(error) va_list 'args' was opened but not closed by va_end()
The manpage of va_start and co additionally says:
On some systems, va_end contains a closing '}' matching a '{' in
va_start, so that both macros must occur in the same function, and in a
way that allows this.
So instead of return/breaking instantly, we save the return, make a
proper turndown with va_end in all cases and only end after that.
The testcases have far worse problems if these ever end up being NULL
and/or are not given a value by the method called, but clang is right to
warn about it, just that we don't want to fix it in testcases…
One word: "doh!" Commit f6d4ab9ad8a2cfe52737ab620dd252cf8ceec43d
disabled the check to prevent apt from downloading bigger patches
than the index it tries to patch. Happens rarly of course, but still.
Detected by scan-build complaining about a dead assignment.
To make up for the mistake a test is included as well.
Michael Vogt [Tue, 4 Nov 2014 13:47:59 +0000 (14:47 +0100)]
Call "Dequeue()" for items in AbortTransaction() to fix race
The pkgAcquire::Run() code works uses a while(ToFetch > 0) loop
over the items queued for fetching. This means that we need to
Deqeueue the item if we call AbortTransaction() to avoid a hang.
Michael Vogt [Wed, 29 Oct 2014 15:32:42 +0000 (16:32 +0100)]
Only support Translation-* that are listed in the {In,}Release file
Handle Translation-* files exactly like Packages files (with the
expection that it is ok if a download of them fails). Remove all
"guessing" on apts side. This will elimimnate a bunch of errors
releated to captive portals and similar. Its also more correct
and removes another potential attack vector.
The worker is the part closest to the methods, which will call the item
methods according to what it gets back from the methods, it is therefore
a better place to change permissions as it is very central and can do it
now at the point the item is assigned to a method rather than then it is
queued for download (and as before while dequeued via Done/Failure).
Central methods of our infrastructure like this one responsible for
communication with our methods shouldn't be more complicated then they
have to and not claim to have (albeit unlikely) bugs.
While I am not sure about having improved the first part, the bug is now
gone and a few explicit tests check that it stays that way, so nobody
will notice the difference (hopefully) – expect that this should a very
tiny bit faster as well as we don't manually proceed through the string.
It is a very simple hashstring, which is why it isn't contributing to
the usability of a list of them, but it is also trivial to check and
calculate, so it doesn't hurt checking it either as it can combined even
with the simplest other hashes greatly complicate attacks on them as you
suddenly need a same-size hash collision, which is usually a lot harder
to achieve.
tests: support 'installed' release in insertpackage
It is sometimes handy to have an installed package also in the archive,
but this was until now harder than it should as you had to duplicate the
lines, which is especially dangerous while writing the tests as it
easily happens that these two lines divert and so the same-but-different
version detection kicks in.
We can use either and some tests exercise this, but the default should
be what we want to use and that is a split out long description file
which is properly mentioned in the Release file.
partial files are chowned by the Item baseclass to let the methods work
with them. Now, this baseclass is also responsible for chowning the
files back to root instead of having various deeper levels do this.
The consequence is that all overloaded Failed() methods now call the
Item::Failed base as their first step. The same is done for Done().
The effect is that even in partial files usually don't belong to
_apt anymore, helping sneakernets and reducing possibilities of a bad
method modifying files not belonging to them.
The change is supported by the framework not only supporting being run
as root, but with proper permission management, too, so that privilege
dropping can be tested with them.
Private temporary directories as created by e.g. libpam-tmpdir are nice,
but they are also very effective in preventing our priviledge dropping
to work as TMPDIR will be set to a directory only root has access to, so
working with it as _apt will fail. We circumvent this by extending our
check for a usable TMPDIR setting by checking access rights.
Adds a new testwarning which tests for zero exit and the presents of a
warning in the output, failing if either is not the case or if an error
is found, too. This allows us to change testsuccess to accept only
totally successful executions (= without warnings) which should help
finding regressions.
These functions check the exit code of the command, but for apt commands
we can go further and require an error message for non-zero exits and
none for zero exits.
autorun permission tests for all apt-get update calls
Adds some infrastructure to run tests automatically for certain
commands. The first command being 'apt-get update' (and 'apt update')
which check for correct permission and owner of the files in lists/.
aborted reverify restores file owner and permission
If we get an IMS hit for an InRelease file we use the file we already
have and pass it into reverification, but this changes the permissions
and on abort of the transaction they weren't switched back.
This is now done, additionally, every file in partial which hasn't
failed gets permission and owner changed for root access as well, as it
is very well possible that the next invocation will (re)use these files.
Transactions are run and completed from multiple places, so it happens
for unsigned repos that the Release file was commited even if it was
previously aborted (due to --no-allow-insecure-repositories). The reason
is simply that the "failure" of getting an InRelease/Release.gpg is
currently ignored, so that the acquire process believes that nothing bad
happened and commits the transaction even though the same transaction
was previously aborted.
reenable support for -s (and co) in apt-get source
The conversion to accept only relevant options for commands has
forgotten another one, so adding it again even through the usecase might
very well be equally good served by --print-uris.
We do not support compressed indexes for cdrom sources as we rewrite
some of them, so supporting it correctly could be hard. What we do
instead in the meantime is probably disabling it for cdrom sources.
check for available space, excluding root reserved blocks
We are checking the space requirements for ages, but the check uses the
free blocks count, which includes the blocks reserved for usage by root.
Now that we use an unprivileged user it has no access to these blocks
anymore – and more importantly these blocks are a reserve, they
shouldn't be used by apt without special encouragement by the user as it
would be bad to have dpkg run out of diskspace and maintainerscripts
like man-db skip certain actions if not enough space is available
freely.
don't drop privileges if _apt has not enough rights
Privilege dropping breaks download/source/changelog commands as they
require the _apt user to have write permissions in the current directory,
which is e.g. the case in /tmp, but not in /root, so we disable the
privilege dropping if we deal with such a directory based on idea and
code by Michael Vogt.
The alternative would be to download always to a temp directory and move
it then done, but this breaks partial file support. To resolve this, we
could move to one of our partial/ directories, but this would require a
lock which would block root from using two of these commands in
parallel. As both seems unacceptable we instead let the user choose what
to do: Either a directory is setupped for _apt, downloading as root is
accepted or – which is potentially even better – an unprivileged user is
used for the commands.
Michael Vogt [Tue, 14 Oct 2014 15:00:56 +0000 (17:00 +0200)]
Add new configallowinsecurerepositories to the test framework
Add a new configallowinsecurerepositories that controls the value
of Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories for the tests. Set it to
"false" for most of the testsuite and only enable it where its
really needed. We want to switch the default for this post-jessie.
do not load filesize in pkgAcqIndexTrans explicitly
The constructor is calling the baseclass pkgAcqIndex which does this
already – and also does it correctly for compressed files which would
overwise lead to the size of uncompressed files to be expected.
Michael Vogt [Mon, 13 Oct 2014 08:57:30 +0000 (10:57 +0200)]
Fix backward compatiblity of the new pkgAcquireMethod::DropPrivsOrDie()
Do not drop privileges in the methods when using a older version of
libapt that does not support the chown magic in partial/ yet. To
do this DropPrivileges() now will ignore a empty Apt::Sandbox::User.
trusted=yes sources are secure, we just don't know why
Do not require a special flag to be present to update trusted=yes
sources as this flag in the sources.list is obviously special enough.
Note that this is just disabling the error message, the user will still
be warned about all the (possible) failures the repository generated, it
is just triggering the acceptance of the warnings on a source-by-source
level.
Similarily, the trusted=no flag doesn't require the user to pass
additional flags to update, if the repository looks fine in the view of
apt it will update just fine. The unauthenticated warnings will "just" be
presented then the data is used.
In case you wonder: Both was the behavior in previous versions, too.
Reimplementing an inline method is opening a can of worms we don't want
to open if we ever want to us a d-pointer in those classes, so we do the
only thing which can save us from hell: move the destructors into the cc
sources and we are good.
Technically not an ABI break as the methods inline or not do the same
(nothing), so a program compiled against the old version still works
with the new version (beside that this version is still in experimental,
so nothing really has been build against this library anyway).
The same message is used for InRelease if fails in gpgv, but the
Release/Release.gpg duo needs to handle the failing download case as
well (InRelease just defers to the duo if download fails) and print a
message accompaning the insecure error to provide a hint on what is
going on.
make --allow-insecure-repositories message an error
Not using this option, but using unsigned (and co) repositories will
cause these repositories to be ignored and data acquiring from them
fails, so this is very well in the realms of an error and helps in
making 'apt-get update' fail with a non-zero error code as well.
Michael Vogt [Wed, 8 Oct 2014 18:13:56 +0000 (20:13 +0200)]
Only rename StatError files in AbortTransaction()
This fixes a race that we see in travis when two copy operations
finish at about the same time but the bad one first. This lead to
a rename of the good one and triggers a error when apt tries to
verify the good version but can no longer find it.
Remove long obsolete (hold, hold-reinstreq, removal-failed) or just
wrong (post-inst-failed vs postinst-failed) values, that have been
autoconverted by dpkg at run-time to their new equivalents, so there
should not be any such instance in any recent system (removal-failed
since dpkg 1.1.4 in Apr 1996, hold and hold-reinstreq since dpkg
1.2.0 in May 1996). dpkg even stopped doing the mapping in 1.15.4
and 1.15.8 respectively.
At the same time sort the list in the same order as they appear in
the dpkg code.
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