+"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
+"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
+"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
+"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
+"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
+"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
+msgstr ""
+"El fichero <filename>Packages</filename> se suele encontrar en el directorio "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nombre-dist</replaceable>/"
+"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitectura</"
+"replaceable></filename>, por ejemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-"
+"i386/Packages</filename>. Este fichero consiste en una serie de registros de "
+"varias líneas, uno por cada paquete disponible en ese directorio. Sólo dos "
+"líneas en cada registro son relevantes a la hora de definir las prioridades "
+"de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "gives the package name"
+msgstr "indica el nombre del paquete."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Version:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
+msgstr "indica el número de versión del paquete."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
+"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
+"dists/&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-"
+"line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the "
+"directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> "
+"file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are "
+"relevant for setting APT priorities:"
+msgstr ""
+"El fichero <filename>Release</filename> se suele encontrar en el directorio "
+"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nombre-dist</replaceable></filename>, por "
+"ejemplo <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename> o <filename>.../dists/"
+"&stable-codename;/Release</filename>. El fichero consiste en registros de "
+"una sola línea que se aplican a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> los paquetes por "
+"debajo del directorio padre. Al contrario que el fichero <filename>Packages</"
+"filename>, casi todas las líneas del fichero <filename>Release</filename> "
+"son relevantes para las prioridades de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
+msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
+"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
+"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
+"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indican el nombre del archivo al que pertenecen todos los paquetes del árbol "
+"de directorios. Por ejemplo, la línea «Archive: stable» o «Suite: stable» "
+"especifica que todos los paquetes en el árbol de directorios por debajo del "
+"directorio raíz marcado en el fichero <filename>Release</filename> están en "
+"un archivo «<literal>stable</literal>» (estable). Para especificar una "
+"preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro tendrá que insertar la siguiente "
+"línea en el fichero de preferencias de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Codename:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
+"For example, the line \"Codename: &testing-codename;\" specifies that all of "
+"the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
+"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT "
+"preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indica el nombre de la distribución a la que pertenecen todos los paquetes "
+"del árbol de directorios. Por ejemplo, la línea «Codename: &testing-"
+"codename;» especifica que todos los paquetes en el árbol de directorios por "
+"debajo del directorio padre marcado en el fichero <filename>Release</"
+"filename> pertenecen a la versión llamada <literal>&testing-codename;</"
+"literal>. Para especificar una preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro "
+"tendrá que poner una de las siguientes líneas en el fichero de preferencias "
+"de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
+"belong to Debian release version &stable-version;. Note that there is "
+"normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
+"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
+"of the following lines."
+msgstr ""
+"nombra la versión de la publicación. Por ejemplo, los paquetes en el árbol "
+"pueden pertenecer a la versión &stable-version; de Debian. Observe que, "
+"generalmente, <literal>testing</literal> y <literal>unstable</literal> no "
+"tienen una versión asignada porque no se han publicado. Para especificar una "
+"preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro tendrá que poner una de las "
+"siguientes línea en el fichero de preferencias de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pin: release v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable, v=&stable-version;\n"
+"Pin: release &stable-version;\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Component:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
+"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
+"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
+"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
+"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
+"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indica la licencia asociada a los paquetes en el árbol de directorios "
+"correspondiente al fichero <filename>Release</filename>. Por ejemplo, la "
+"línea <literal>Component: main</literal> especifica que todos los paquetes "
+"en el árbol de directorios pertenecen a la sección <literal>main</literal>, "
+"lo cual asegura que su licencia se ajusta a las Directrices sobre software "
+"libre de Debian (DFSG). Para especificar una preferencia de acuerdo con este "
+"parámetro tendrá que poner la siguiente línea en el fichero de preferencias "
+"de APT:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Origin:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"indica la procedencia de los paquetes en el árbol de directorios del fichero "
+"<filename>Release</filename>. La fuente más común es <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Puede definir esta fuente en el fichero de preferencias de APT "
+"mediante la siguiente línea:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
+msgstr "La línea <literal>Label:</literal>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
+"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
+"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
+"the line:"
+msgstr ""
+"nombra la etiqueta de los paquetes en los árboles de directorios del fichero "
+"<filename>Release</filename>. Generalmente, es <literal>Debian</literal>. "
+"Puede definir esta etiqueta en el fichero de preferencias de APT mediante la "
+"siguiente línea:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
+"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
+"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
+"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
+"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
+"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
+"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
+"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
+"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
+"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
+msgstr ""
+"Todos los ficheros <filename>Packages</filename> y <filename>Release</"
+"filename> obtenidos de los recursos en «&sources-list;» se guardan en el "
+"directorio <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, o en el directorio "
+"definido por la variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>, que se puede "
+"definir en el fichero <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por ejemplo, el fichero "
+"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-"
+"i386_Release</filename> contiene los ficheros <filename>Release</filename> "
+"obtenidos de <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> para la arquitectura "
+"<literal>binary-i386</literal> de la sección <literal>contrib</literal> de "
+"la distribución «<literal>unstable</literal>» (inestable)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
+msgstr "Líneas opcionales en el registro de preferencias de APT"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
+"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
+"provides a place for comments."
+msgstr ""
+"Cada registro en el fichero de preferencias de APT puede comenzar con una o "
+"más líneas que tengan como primera palabra <literal>Explanation:</literal>. "
+"Útil para comentarios."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Stable"
+msgstr "Seguir la distribución «stable» (estable)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
+"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Desinstalar o no instalar los ejemplares que no\n"
+"Explanation: pertenecen a la distribución estable\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=stable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
+"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provoca que APT asigne una "
+"prioridad mayor de la que asigna por omisión (500) a todas las versiones de "
+"paquete de la distribución <literal>stable</literal> y una prioridad más "
+"baja al resto de versiones de paquetes de otras distribuciones "
+"<literal>Debian</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+msgstr ""
+"apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>\n"
+"apt-get upgrade\n"
+"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Con un fichero «&sources-list;» adecuado y el fichero de preferencias "
+"mostrado anteriormente, cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes de APT hace que "
+"o bien todo el sistema o bien sólo algunos paquetes se actualicen a la "
+"última versión en <literal>stable</literal>. <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/testing\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
+"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
+"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un paquete a la última versión de "
+"la distribución <literal>testing</literal>, el paquete no se actualizará de "
+"nuevo a menos que se ejecute la orden otra vez. <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
+msgstr "Seguir la distribución «testing» (en pruebas) o «unstable» (inestable)"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=testing\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
+"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
+"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
+"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
+"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
+"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provocará que APT asigne mayor "
+"prioridad a las versiones de la distribución <literal>testing</literal>, una "
+"prioridad menor a los paquetes de la distribución <literal>unstable</"
+"literal>, y una prioridad prohibitiva a los paquetes de otras distribuciones "
+"de <literal>Debian</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/"
+">"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
+"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Con un fichero &sources-list; adecuado y el fichero de preferencias anterior "
+"cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes hará que APT actualice los paquetes a "
+"la última versión de la distribución <literal>testing</literal>. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/unstable\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
+"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
+"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
+"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un determinado paquete a la última "
+"versión de la distribución <literal>unstable</literal>. Más tarde, "
+"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> actualizará el paquete a la última "
+"versión de la distribución <literal>testing</literal> si es más reciente que "
+"la versión instalada. De otro modo, se instalará la versión más reciente de "
+"la distribución<literal>unstable</literal> si es más reciente que la versión "
+"instalada. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
+msgstr "Seguir la evolución de una publicación por el nombre"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
+"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &testing-codename; or sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Explanation: Eliminar o no instalar cualquier paquete de Debian cuya versión sea\n"
+"Explanation: distinta a aquellos en las distribuciones de nombre squeeze o sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=&testing-codename;\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
+"\n"
+"Explanation: El nombre clave de Debian «unstable» siempre es sid\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release n=sid\n"
+"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
+"\n"
+"Package: *\n"
+"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
+"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
+"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
+"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
+"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
+"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
+"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
+"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
+"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
+"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
+"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provocará que APT asigne una "
+"prioridad superior a la predeterminada (500) a todas las versiones de "
+"paquetes pertenecientes a un nombre de distribución especificado, y una "
+"prioridad prohibitivamente baja a las versiones de paquetes pertenecientes a "
+"otras distribuciones de <literal>Debian</literal>, nombres clave y archivos "
+"Debian. Tenga en cuenta que con esta preferencia, APT seguirá la migración "
+"de una publicación desde el archivo <literal>testing</literal> a "
+"<literal>stable</literal> y por último <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si "
+"desea seguir, por ejemplo, el progreso en <literal>testing</literal> "
+"obviando el nombre de la publicación, debería usar los ejemplos de "
+"configuración mencionados anteriormente. <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
+"\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
+"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
+"the release codenamed with <literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Con un fichero «&sources-list;» adecuado y el fichero de preferencias "
+"mostrado anteriormente, cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes provocará que "
+"APT actualice los paquetes a la última versión de la distribución llamada "
+"<literal>&testing-codename;</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
+msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/sid\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
+"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
+"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
+"recent <literal>&testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more recent "
+"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</"
+"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
+"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un determinado paquete a la última "
+"versión de la distribución <literal>sid</literal>. Más tarde, <command>apt-"
+"get upgrade</command> actualizará el paquete a la última versión de la "
+"distribución<literal>&testing-codename;</literal> si es más reciente que la "
+"versión instalada. De otro modo, se instalará la versión más reciente de la "
+"distribución <literal>sid</literal> si es más reciente que la versión "
+"instalada. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: apt_preferences.5.xml
+msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "List of configured APT data sources"
+msgstr "Lista de fuentes de datos de APT configurados"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to "
+#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed "
+#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired "
+#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from "
+#| "another APT front-end)."
+msgid ""
+"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the the files "
+"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to "
+"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The "
+"files list one source per line (one line style) or contain multiline stanzas "
+"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most "
+"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from "
+"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources "
+"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent "
+"command from another APT front-end)."
+msgstr ""
+"La lista de fuentes <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> se ha "
+"diseñado para permitir cualquier número de fuentes activas así como "
+"distintos medios de soporte de fuentes. El fichero enumera una fuente por "
+"línea, con la fuente preferida en primer lugar. La información disponible de "
+"las fuentes configuradas se obtiene mediante <command>apt-get update</"
+"command> (o una orden equivalente de una interfaz de APT)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "sources.list.d"
+msgstr "sources.list.d"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way "
+#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as "
+#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need "
+#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z "
+#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) "
+#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-"
+#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be "
+#| "silently ignored."
+msgid ""
+"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
+"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are "
+"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have "
+"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</"
+"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain "
+"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period "
+"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a "
+"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-"
+"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"El directorio <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> ofrece una manera "
+"de añadir entradas de «sources.list» en ficheros separados. El formato es "
+"idéntico al del fichero normal <filename>sources.list</filename>. Los "
+"nombres de los ficheros deben terminar en <filename>.list</filename>, y sólo "
+"pueden contener caracteres de letras (a-z y A-Z), dígitos (0-9), guión bajo "
+"(_), guión (-) y punto (.). De no ser así, APT informa de que ha omitido un "
+"fichero, a menos que coincida con un patrón en la lista de configuración "
+"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>. Si coincide, se omite "
+"silenciosamente."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "one line style format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each "
+"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual "
+"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, "
+"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder "
+"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by "
+"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are "
+"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets "
+"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from "
+"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated "
+"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is "
+"separated from its value(s) by a equal sign (<literal>=</literal>). "
+"Multivalue options have also <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> "
+"as separator which instead of replacing the default with the given value(s) "
+"modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that "
+"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note "
+"also that some older applications parsing this format on its own might not "
+"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of "
+"multi-architecture support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "deb822 style format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The "
+"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its "
+"derivatives, like the metadata itself apt will download from the configured "
+"sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a Debian source "
+"package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line, additional "
+"empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at the start "
+"of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence be "
+"disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is "
+"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the "
+"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes reenables it. Options have "
+"the same syntax as every other field: A fieldname separated by a colon "
+"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note "
+"especially that multiple values are separated by spaces, not by commas as in "
+"the one line format. Multivalue fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> "
+"also have <literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-"
+"Remove</literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous "
+"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It "
+"is intended to make this format gradually the default format and deprecating "
+"the previously described one line style format as it is easier to create, "
+"extend and modify by humans and machines alike especially if a lot of "
+"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or "
+"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and "
+"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely "
+"adopt this format already, but could encounter problems with software not "
+"supporting the format yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: General Format"
+msgstr "Los tipos «deb» y «deb-src»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like "
+#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename "
+#| "like <literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
+#| "literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+#| "<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The "
+#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source "
+#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-"
+#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgid ""
+"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian "
+"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The "
+"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like "
+"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like "
+"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&testing-codename;</"
+"literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, "
+"<literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
+"src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source code in the "
+"same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> "
+"line is required to fetch source indexes."
+msgstr ""
+"El tipo <literal>deb</literal> hace referencia a un típico archivo de Debian "
+"de dos niveles, <filename>distribución/componente</filename>. Habitualmente, "
+"<literal>distribución</literal> es «<literal>stable</literal>» (estable) o "
+"«<literal>testing</literal>» (en pruebas), o un nombre código como "
+"<literal>&stable-codename;</literal> o <literal>&testing-codename;</"
+"literal>, mientras que el componente es <literal>main</literal> (principal), "
+"<literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-free</literal> (no libre), o "
+"<literal>non-us</literal>. El tipo <literal>deb-src</literal> hace "
+"referencia al código fuente de la distribución con la misma sintaxis que el "
+"tipo <literal>deb</literal>. Debe insertar una línea <literal>deb-src</"
+"literal> para obtener los índices de fuentes."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
+#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgid ""
+"The format for two one line style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> "
+"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
+msgstr ""
+"El formato para una entrada en el fichero <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+"usando los tipos <literal>deb</literal> y <literal>deb-src</literal> es:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" Types: deb deb-src\n"
+" URIs: uri\n"
+" Suites: suite\n"
+" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n"
+" option1: value1\n"
+" option2: value2\n"
+" "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: "
+"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case "
+#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must "
+#| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when "
+#| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of "
+#| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact "
+#| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgid ""
+"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
+"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
+"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
+"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a "
+"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a "
+"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. "
+"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
+"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
+msgstr ""
+"El URI para el tipo <literal>deb</literal> debe especificar la base de la "
+"distribución de Debian desde la que APT encontrará la información que "
+"necesita. <literal>distribución</literal> puede definir una ruta exacta, en "
+"cuyo caso debe omitir los componentes y <literal>distribución</literal> debe "
+"finalizar con una barra (<literal>/</literal>). Esto es útil cuando sólo se "
+"requiere una sub-sección del archivo señalado por el URI. Al menos uno de "
+"los <literal>componentes</literal> debe estar presente si "
+"<literal>distribución</literal> no define una ruta exacta."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>"
+#| "$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as "
+#| "<literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. "
+#| "This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> "
+#| "files to be used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an "
+#| "exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with "
+#| "the current architecture otherwise."
+msgid ""
+"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</"
+"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</"
+"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits "
+"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. "
+"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
+"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
+"architecture otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>distribución</literal> puede contener una variable, <literal>"
+"$(ARCH)</literal>, que se expandirá a la arquitectura de Debian usada en el "
+"sistema (por ejemplo, <literal>amd64</literal> o <literal>armel</literal>). "
+"Esto permite que los ficheros <filename>sources.list</filename> sean "
+"independientes de la arquitectura. En general, esta característica sólo es "
+"de interés si se especifica una ruta completa, de lo contrario <literal>APT</"
+"literal> generará automáticamente una URI con la arquitectura actual del "
+"sistema."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary "
+#| "to have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
+#| "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort "
+#| "the URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will "
+#| "collapse multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, "
+#| "into a single connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an "
+#| "FTP connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a "
+#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy "
+#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT "
+#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal "
+#| "with sites with low bandwidth."
+msgid ""
+"Especially in the one line style format since only one distribution can be "
+"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same "
+"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that "
+"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a "
+"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same "
+"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not "
+"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then "
+"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes "
+"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low "
+"bandwidth."
+msgstr ""
+"Debido a que sólo se puede especificar una distribución por línea, es "
+"posible que se precisen varias líneas para la misma URI si desea tener "
+"acceso a más de una distribución o componente de esa ubicación. APT ordenará "
+"internamente la lista de direcciones URI después de generar una copia "
+"interna, y unirá varias referencias al mismo servidor de Internet en una "
+"sola conexión, para así no establecer una conexión FTP de forma ineficiente, "
+"cerrarla, hacer otra cosa, y entonces restablecer la conexión con el mismo "
+"servidor. Esta característica es útil para acceder a sitios FPT muy "
+"visitados que limitan el número de accesos simultáneos a usuarios anónimos. "
+"APT también realizará conexiones paralelas a diferentes servidores para "
+"aprovechar mejor el ancho de banda."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
+"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
+"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
+"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
+msgstr ""
+"Es importante listar las fuentes por orden de preferencia, con la fuente "
+"preferente al inicio. Lo normal es ordenar las fuentes por velocidad, de la "
+"más rápida a la más lenta (CD-ROM seguido de servidores en la red local, "
+"seguidos por servidores de Internet distantes, por ejemplo)."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one "
+"line style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like "
+"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
+msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options"
+msgstr "Los tipos «deb» y «deb-src»"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Each source entry can have options specified modifying which and how the "
+"source is accessed and data acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of "
+"the options varies between the two formats one line and deb822 style as "
+"described, but they have both the same options available. For simplicity we "
+"list the deb822 fieldname and provide the one line name in brackets. "
+"Remember that beside setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also "
+"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those "
+"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT "
+"versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</"
+#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures "
+#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all "
+#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option "
+#| "will be downloaded."
+msgid ""
+"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue "
+"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If "
+"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the "
+"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option."
+msgstr ""
+"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arquitecura1</replaceable>,"
+"<replaceable>arquitecura2</replaceable>,…</literal> se puede utilizar para "
+"definir la arquitectura para la que se descarga información sobre "
+"arquitecturas. Si no se define esta opción, se descargarán todas las "
+"arquitecturas definidas por la opción <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>."
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining for which languages information like translated package "
+"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is "
+"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option "
+"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If "
+"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::"
+"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope. Aditionally, specific targets "
+"can be enabled or disabled by using the identifier as field name instead of "
+"using this multivalue option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which "
+"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of "
+"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if "
+"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the "
+"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in "
+"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself default to "
+"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which "
+"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value \"yes"
+"\", \"no\" or \"force\" and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes "
+"via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the expected file instead of using "
+"the well-known stable filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum "
+"mismatches, but requires a supporting mirror. The value \"yes\"/\"no\" "
+"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support "
+"for it, while \"force\" will enable the feature regardless of what the "
+"source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same name for "
+"a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> "
+"scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option "
+"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"Further more, there are options which if set effect <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
+"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such "
+"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to "
+"detect and error out on such anomalies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is either an "
+"absolute path to a keyring file (has to be accessible and readable for the "
+"<literal>_apt</literal> user, so ensure everyone has read-permissions on the "
+"file) or a fingerprint of a key in either the <filename>trusted.gpg</"
+"filename> keyring or in one of the keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</"
+"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If the "
+"option is set only the key(s) in this keyring or only the key with this "
+"fingerprint is used for the &apt-secure; verification of this repository. "
+"Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are considered valid signers for "
+"this repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is "
+"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A "
+"repository creator can declare until then the data provided in the "
+"repository should be considered valid and if this time is reached, but no "
+"new data is provided the data is considered expired and an error is raised. "
+"Beside increasing security as a malicious attacker can't sent old data "
+"forever denying a user to be able to upgrade to a new version, this also "
+"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. Some repositories "
+"like historic archives aren't updated anymore by design through, so this "
+"check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</literal>. "
+"Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::Check-Valid-"
+"Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and "
+"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be "
+"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from "
+"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the "
+"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own "
+"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated "
+"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive "
+"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check "
+"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options "
+"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</"
+"option> which are both unset by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "URI specification"
+msgstr "Especificación del URI"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:"
+msgstr "Los tipos de URI permitidos actualmente son:"
+
+#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
+#: sources.list.5.xml
+msgid ""
+"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
+"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
+"archives."
+msgstr ""
+"El esquema «file» permite considerar cualquier directorio en el sistema de "
+"ficheros como un archivo de paquetes adicional. Esto es útil para "
+"particiones montadas mediante NFS y réplicas o archivos de paquetes locales."
projects / apt.git / blobdiff